TiananMen Annotated Bibliography

8/2/2019 TiananMen Annotated Bibliography

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Annotated Bibliography

Barba, Alisa Joyce. Personal interview. 30 Oct. 2011. As an NPR journalist who

was on the scene during the Tiananmen, Alisa Joyce Barba was able to

give us a impartial first person account as well as her personal opinions.

We will be able to use her interview to make connections and to learn

the historical significance of these events.

Beary, Brian. Separatist movements. CQ Global Researcher. CQ Press, 2012.

Web. 16 Feb. 2012.

. We used this

database article from CQ Global Researcher to better understand the

situation in Tibet today. We had already gotten the point of view from

the Free Tibet and the United Nations, but we needed another

perspective, that of one outside writer, not that of a relatively biased

organization in Free Tibet and a coalition of writers, researchers, and

correspondents from the United Nations. We also found much valuable

information along with pictures which may be used on our China

Today page.

Berg, David F. Wang Dan. Facts on File Modern World History. Facts on File,

2012. Web. 25 Jan. 2012.

. We used this short biography on Wang Dan for information to


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help us write our Wang Dan portion of Student Leaders. It gave us

very simple information about his actions in Tiananmen Square and also

helped to corroborate information found in another source.

Burg, David F. Chai Ling. Encyclopedia of Student and Youth Movements.

New York: Modern World History Online, 1998. Facts on File Modern

World History. Web. 25 Jan. 2012.

. This

Facts on File database article, originally from the Encyclopedia of

Student and Youth Movements, helped us to learn more about his

important student leader. This information will help us to write the Chai

Ling portion of our Timeline page.

- - -. Wuer Kaixi. Facts on File Modern World History. Facts on File, 1998.

Web. 25 Jan. 2012.

. This Facts on File article provided a short paragraph about the

life of Wuer Kaixi. We used this article to fact check another source

while writing about him on our webiste. The information learned from

the database article will help to write the Wuer Kaixi section of our

Student Leaders page.

Cavalli, Angelo. Shopping Mall, Wangfunjing Road, Beijing, China, Asia. 31 Oct.

2007. Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2012. Web. 15 Feb. 2012.

. This image of a modern


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Chinese shopping mall demonstrates their transition to capitalism and

embrace of western goods and ideas. This image will help support the

Chinese Capitalist Boom section of our China Today page.

Chang, Leslie T. Gilded Age Gilded Cage. National Geographic. Ed. Nancy

Gupton and Korena Di Roma. National Geographic Society, 2012. Web.

30 Jan. 2012. . This article was

used heavily in on our Reform and China Today pages. It was able to

prove that China has undergone such massive reform so as to drastically

expand the Chinese middle class.

Chiang Kai-shek. Facts on File Modern World History. Facts on File, 2012.

Web. 10 Feb. 2012. . This reference source helped us to understand the

Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War. This information will help us

to write our May Fourth webpage.

CHINA, BEIJING. TIENANMEN SQUARE. PORTRAIT OF MAO ZEDONG.

Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2012. Web. 10 Feb. 2012.

. This image was used to

support the Communist side of the Chinese Civil War on our May Fourth

Movement page.

CHINA: COMMUNIST POSTER. - Give everything for your country! Chinese

Communist Party poster from 1950. 1950. The Granger Collection, New

York City. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. This is a photo of a


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Chinese Propaganda poster from 1950 exclaiming Give everything for

your country. We will use this photo on the decision points page of our

website to explain how many government leaders thought that in the

beginning of the Tiananmen Square Protests, the students were

patriotic, not anti-socialist.

China muted on key anniversary. BBC. BBC, 2012. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

. We used this

article from the BBC for a picture of Hu Yaobang, which we used on our

Rising Tensions page.

CHINA: POSTER, 1971. - Struggle to Increase the Mechanization of

Agriculture: Chinese poster, 1971. 1971. The Granger Collection, New

York City. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. This is an image of a

Chinese propaganda poster form 1971. This Cultural Revolution era

poster encourages workers to mechanize agriculture. We will use it on

our Decision Points page to help to show what values the Chinese

government attempted to instill in its people.

CHINESE COMMUNIST POSTER. - Chinese poster, 1967, honoring Mao Tse-Tung

(1898-1976) and his book. 1967. The Granger Collection, New York City.

Britannica Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. This Chinese propaganda

poster helps illustrate the political views China hoped to instill in its

people, especially its youth. This photo will be used on our slideshow on


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our Decision Points page.

CHINESE COMMUNIST POSTER. - Workers, Peasants and Soldiers are the Main

Force to Criticize Lin Piao and Confucius (the worker holds Selections

from Chairman Mao). Chinese poster, 1974. 1974. The Granger

Collection, New York City. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. This is a Chinese

Communist propaganda poster urging the proletarians of China to forget

Confucius and other traditional Chinese teachings. We used this photo

on our Decision Points webpage to show viewers more about the CCP

and to demonstrate the values the Chinese Government hoped to instill

into its people

Chinese Young Red Guard March for Mao, 1966. 1966. AP/World Wide Photos.

Gale World History in Context. Web. 20 Mar. 2012.

. We used this photo of a

Chinese Communist Parade on our Cultural Revolution page.

Clark, Bill. Tibet Rally. 31 Mar. 2008. Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2012.

Web. 16 Feb. 2012. . This


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photo may be used on our China Today webpage to help demonstrate

the ongoing battle over the future of Tibet.

communism.ABC-CLIO: World History the Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 15 Oct.

2011. Web. 15 Oct. 2011. . We

used this source very early in our project to understand the state of

Communism in China. We learned the history of the CCP and learned

about their situation today. This database article will help to write our

Communist Party Leaders page and also in many other places on our

website.

Crellin, Blain. Shanghai at Night. 9 May 2008. Britannica Image Quest.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2012.

. This image will go on our

China Today page to help support the Chinas Capitalist Boom

section. Large, elegant cityscapes help to show Chinas capitalist

evolution over the last two decades.

Cultural Revolution.ABC-CLIO: World History, the Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 21

Oct. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2011. . After

reading this article, we know more about the Cultural Revolution and the

Communist takeover of China. This article helped us to write our

Reaction webpage because much of China was terrified of the

Tiananmen Protests because of their experience in the Cultural


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Revolution.

Demick, Barbara. In China, voices are being heard. Los Angeles Times [Los

Angeles] 9 Oct. 2011, A1+A7 sec.: A1 + A7. Print. This Los Angeles

Times article on the state of events in China today and the discontent of

the middle class will be useful to our groups thesis. We were able to

make connections to the events preceding Tiananmen and the

frustration the the citizens are expressing now. Our group can use this

article to show in our thesis that there is still revolution going on today

and that Tiananmen has definitely not been forgotten in China.

Deng Xiaoping. 1978. Keystone/Getty Images. Britannica Image Quest. Web.

19 Feb. 2012. . This portrait

of Deng Xiaoping will go on our Decision Points webpage in support of

the point that Deng was in support of clearing the square by force and

ended up convincing many leaders that it had to be done.

Duxiu, Chen. Our Final Awakening. New Youth 1916: n. pag. Rpt. in

Changing China: Readings in the History of China from the Opium War to

the Present. By J Mason Gentzle. New York City: Praeger Publishers,

1977. 168. Columbia.edu. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

. We used this article for primary source quotes on our May Fourth

Movement webpage.

EARTHS CITY LIGHTS. 23 Oct. 2000. NASA.gov. NASA, 2000. Web. 15 Feb.


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2012. . This photo, a

space photograph showing lights at night, demonstrate the economic

gap between the East and the West of China. We will use this image on

our China Today page.

Emmons, Garry. CHAI LING THE MEANING OF FREEDOM. Harvard Business

School. Harvard University, 2012. Web. 11 Feb. 2012.

. We

used this article from Harvard.edu for a picture of Chai Ling for our

Student Leaders page.

Fragment of a statue of Joseph Stalin pulled down during the Hungarian

uprising in 1956. 1956. History in Dispute. Ed. Benjamin Frankel. Vol. 1.

Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. Vol. 1: The Cold War: First Series. Gale

World History in Context. Web. 20 Mar. 2012.

. We used this image from

the encyclopedia History in Dispute reposted on Gale World History in

Context for our Conclusions page.

Fredriksen, John C. Deng Xiaoping. Biographical Dictionary of Modern World

Leaders: 1992 to the Present. New York City: Modern World History


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Online, 2003. Facts on File Modern World History Online. Web. 19 Feb.

2012. . This reference

source gave us a better understanding of one of the most important yet

complicated Chinese leaders, Deng Xiaoping. He has taken many

stances on many policies and this reference source helped to

demonstrate his life in politics.

Gordon, Richard, and Carma Hinton. The Gate of Heavenly Peace. Long Bow

Group Inc., 1995. http://www.tsquare.tv/. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

. This

documentary was a landmark film because this was the last appearance

of many key players in the Tiananmen Square Protests. We used the

transcript of the documentary for quotes and information on the

protests.

- - -. The Gate of Heavenly Peace. Long Bow Group Inc., 1995.

http://www.tsquare.tv/. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

. These documentary

clips were an incredible source for our research. Not only were they

informative, but some clips from this documentary will be used on our

website.

Green, Robert. Tianamen Square. Modern Nations of the World : China. San

Diego: Lucent, 1999. N. pag. Print. Modern Nations of the World. `The

book Modern Nations of The World: China was helpful for our group


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because early in our research process it provided us with a general

overview of the Tiananmen square protests.

Harris, Emily, and Steve Inskeep, hosts. On 1956 Anniversary, Unrest Rattles

Hungary. Morning Edition. NPR. KPBS, n.p., 24 Oct. 2006. Gale World

History in Context. Web. Transcript. 20 Mar. 2012.

. We used this transcript of an NPR

broadcast reprinted in Gale World History in Context for more

information about the 1956 Hungarian Uprising. We used this

information on our Conclusions page.

Hilton, Isabel. Tiananmen: The Flame Burns On. The Guardian. Guardian

News, 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012.

. We used this article for perspectives of

protestors, but also for a picture of Wang Dan.

Historic World Leaders. Leaders of the May 4th Movement. Gale World

History in Context. Gale, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2012.


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K1616000011&mode=view>. This article provided our group with

information concerning the May 4th Movement. It explained the events

that caused the May 4th Movement to take place and the names of its

leaders.

Hoffmann, Fritz. Shanghai at night. 2008. Whats Next? By Peter Hessler.

National Geographic May 2008: n. pag. National Geographic. N.p., n.d.

Web. 30 Jan. 2012.

. This photo of Shanghai will be useful to show how Chinas

economy has improved post-Tiananmen.

Hu Yaobang.ABC-CLIO: World History the Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web.

22 Jan. 2012. . We used this photo of Hu Yaobang on our

Timeline page to support an event on the timeline.

Hu Yaobang.ABC-CLIO: World History the Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web.

22 Jan. 2012. . This article provided a brief biography of Hu

Yaobang which gave us a better understand of his life and helped us to

write our Timeline and Communist Party Leaders page.

Hu Yaobang. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 15 Jan.

2012. . The article Hu Yaobang provided us

with a general detail about the events that led to a series of student and


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government protests in 1986. These outcries led to the rescinded of the

reforms.

Illustration of soiled Tibetan flag.ABC-CLIO World Geography. ABC-CLIO,

2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. . This picture of a

soiled Tibetan flag will be used on our China Today webpage under the

section on Tibet.

In Pictures: Zhaos Life in Politics. BBC News. BBC, 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012.

. This collection of

photos commemorating the life of Zhao Ziyang was a very useful source

for our website. The pictures of Zhao were used in many places of our

website.

Internet Censorship in China. The New York Times. The New York Times, 21

Oct. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2011.

. This New York Times article

helped us to learn about internet censorship in China today. The

information learned in this article will help us with our Reform page.

Jiang Zemin death rumours spark online crackdown in China. N.d. The

Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited, 2011. Web. 29 Feb. 2012.

. Though this image of Jiang Zemin was only part

of an article largely unrelated to our project, we will use the image for


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our Timeline page.

Kai-Shek, Chiang. Essential of the New Life Movement. Nanchang. Sept.

1934. Columbia.edu. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

.

We used this article from Columbia.edu for primary source quotes said

by Chiang Kai-Shek and for a look inside the Nationalist leaders mind.

Kimmelman, Michael. In Protest, the Power of Place. New York Times 20 Oct.

2011: SR1. New York Times. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.

. This editorial was on how public places, or

places that in theory belong to the people, are ideal for revolution. It

also showed how in large areas such as Tiananamen, people with a

general concern can unite and change things.

Kober, Christian. City skyline, Guomao business district, Beijing, China, Asia.

N.d. Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2012. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. This photo depicts the

Beijing skyline today. It will be used on our Reform page to show how

Chinas economy has changed.

Kristof, Nicholas D. Nicholas D. Kristof. NYTimes.com. The New York Times,

2012. Web. 8 Feb. 2012.

. I used this profile from the New York Times

website for a picture of Nicholas D. Kristof, which I will use alongside a


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quote from him on the reaction page.

- - -. Tiananmen Killings Not a Tragedy, Chinese Party Chief Says: Our policy

toward the students is to try to educate them.. New York Times [New

York City] 27 Sept. 1989, sec. 4: A6+. ProQuest Historical Newspapers.

Web. 15 Feb. 2012.

. We used this newspaper article to

show the reaction of the Chinese government to the clearing of the

square. We also posted the newspaper article on our Reaction page.

LaFraniere, Sharon. Chinese Premier Offers a Tribute to a Reformer. The

New York Times. The New York Times, 2012. Web. 22 Jan. 2012.

. This

image pictures two of Chinas most important leaders in 1982, Deng

Xiaoping and Hu Yaobang, side by side. We used this image on our

Communist Party Leaders page to show both men next to their

respective descriptions.

Law, Debbie Yuk-Fun. Tiananmen Square massacre.ABC-CLIO World History:

The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 27 June 2011. Web. 27 June 2011.

. We used this database article to learn about the

causes of the protests at Tienanmen Square and how the government

reacted to the protests, by instating martial law.

Leader Profile: Chinese Communist Party Official Zhao Ziyang. PBS.org.


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MacNeil/Lehrer Productions, 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012.

. This article contained a very good picture demonstrating the

liberal side of Ziyang. We used this picture on our timeline.

Leader Profile: Chinese Prime Minister Li Peng. PBS.org. MacNeil/Lehrer

Productions, 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012.

.

We used a photo of Li Peng giving his martial law speech on our

timeline.

Liang, Zhang, comp. The Tiananmen Papers. Ed. Andrew J Nathan and Perry

Link. New York City: PublicAffairs, 2001. Print. The Tiananmen Papers is

a vital resource to our project which not only offered accurate historical

information, but also gave a behind the scenes look into the Chinese

Government. We have used The Tiananmen Papers many times in our

project thus far in the making of our timeline, outline, thesis statement,

perspectives, and the basics of revolution, reaction, and reform. It also

provided numerous inter-governmental letters that showed what lead up

to the governments decision to clear the square.

Lim, Louisa. Cake Theory Has Chinese Eating Up Political Debate.

Weekend Edition Sunday. National Public Radio. KPBS, San Diego, 6 Nov.

2011. Radio. This was a fascinating radio broadcast on NPR that one of

our teammates listened to live, but listen to again on NPR.org. It

covered the political wars going on in China right now over economic


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reform. One group of people want to institute the Chongqing model,

very similar to traditional Marxism-Leninism. Another side argues for

the Guangdong model, one similar to Chinas economy today, a market

economy.

- - -. China Targets Entertainment TV In Cultural Purge. NPR. National Public

Radio, 2012. Web. 18 Jan. 2012.

. This article

provided us with information about the recent events in China. Chinese

government has started banning shows because of new entertainment

industry crackdown. Shows like Super Girl Voice and Take Me Out have

been banned because they do not support socialist views. We are going

to use this information in our reform paragraph.

Ling, Chai. Interview at Tiananmen Square with Chai Ling. Columbia.edu.

Columbia University, 2012. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

. This

interview with Chai Ling proved useful in outfitting our student leaders

page with quotes.

Lizhi, Fang. The Terror that has Filled Beijing. Speeches in World History.

New York, 2009. Facts of File Modern World History. Web. 23 Jan. 2012.

. The

Terror that has Filled Beijing was a fantastic primary source published


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our website.

Mao Zedong Proclaims a Communist Republic in China. Facts on File Modern

World History. Facts on File, 2012. Web. 10 Feb. 2012.

. We

wanted to use this video on our May Fourth Movement webpage, but

tried for hours to convert the video, but came to the conclusion that,

unfortunately, the video was corrupted.

Miles, James. The Lost Voices of Tiananmen. BBC World Service. BBC World

Service. 27 May 2009. bbc.co.uk. Web. 22 Jan. 2012.

. Though we did not directly use this

radio program on our site, we used it to glean background knowledge for

our site.

- - -. The Lost Voices of Tiananmen Part One. BBC World Service. BBC World

Service. 20 May 2009. bbc.co.uk. Web. 22 Jan. 2012.

. This radio broadcast of twenty two

minutes from the BBC remembering Tiananmen was a unique source

because it provided a large amount of information about the protests.

Minzhu, Han. Chinese Democracy movement. Encyclopedia of Student and

Youth Movements. Princeton, 1998. Facts on File Modern World History.

Web. 23 Jan. 2012. . This article was a basic overview of Tiananmen Square.


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We used it solely for the background information and the timeline, as it

was packed full of important dates.

1989: Your memories of the Tiananmen massacre. BBC. BBC, 2012. Web. 22

Jan. 2012.

. This article provided us with the views from many different

people who had witnessed and heard about the events of Tiananmen

Square. We used this information to write our reactions page.

Niu, Guang. Super Girl Voice. 2006. Getty Images. NPR.org. Web. 30 Jan. 2012.

. The image was used to show

Chinas ideological purge and media reform.

Nowitz, Richard. Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. N.d. Britannica Image

Quest. Britannica, 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2012.

. This photo depicts a

Chinese flag flying over Tiananmen Square. It helped support a quote

by Yao Yilin on our Decision Points page that Chinas leaders were not

open to change despite the fact that their leaders were supposed to

represent the people, and the people wanted change.

Ohren, PeiYu. Personal interview. 28 Sept. 2011. Our interview of PeiYu Ohren

provided a unique point of view because she was living in Beijing during

the 1989 protests. She explained the mood among the students and the

Chinese people during these tumultuous times, and we learned why the


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students started protesting and what the government did in response.

She was a valuable primary source interview and it was a great way to

begin our primary source research.

Oxford, Pete. CHINA. 2006. Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2012. Web. 15

Feb. 2012. . This image of

Nanjing Road in Shanghai, China will go on our China Today page to

illustrate Chinas capitalist boom.

Peoples Republic Committee. Introduction. The Truth About The Beijing

Turmoil. N.p.: Peoples Republic Committee, 1990.ABC-Clio World

Geography: Understanding a Changing World. Web. 27 June 2011.

. The Truth About the Beijing Turmoil was a helpful

document as it provided us with the specifics on the rebellion and what

the students did to overthrow the PRC, and it gave us names of the

leaders who began martial law and gave orders to send in the tanks.

Perkins, Dorothy. Jiang Zemin. Encyclopedia of China: The Essential

Reference to China, Its History and Culture. New York City: Facts on File

Modern World History Online, 2000. Facts on File Modern World History

Online. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. .

- - -. One-Child Family Campaign. Encyclopedia of China: The Essential

Reference to China, Its History and Culture. New York City, 2000. Facts

on File Modern World History. Web. 18 Feb. 2012.


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.

- - -. Tiananmen Square. Facts on File Modern World History. Facts on File,

2000. Web. 23 Jan. 2012.

. This

reference source provided some basic information regarding Tiananmen

Square that we used to help jump start our research.

- - -. Zhongnanhai Compound. Encyclopedia of China: The Essential

Reference to China, Its History and Culture. New York City: Modern

World History Online, 2000. Facts on File Modern World History Online.

Web. 19 Feb. 2012. .

Polonski, V. The Capital and the Capitalist from The Russian Revolutionary

Poster by V. Polonski, 1925. 1925. Bridgeman Art Library, London.

Britannica Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2012.

. I used this database article

for a photo of a Russian revolutionary poster, featuring a stereotypical

fat capitalist. I will use this image on the decision points page on our

website to illustrate the fear some Chinese leaders had about Bourgeois

Liberalization in China.

Pudong skyline at night. 2012. Britannica Image Quest. Britanncia, 2012. Web.

2 Mar. 2012. . This image

of the Pudong City skyline will be used as a header picture for our

Reform page.


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Remembering Tiananmen Square. Time.com. Time, 2012. Web. 10 Feb.

2012.

. We used this slideshow of photos from Time throughout our

website, including our Thesis page and our Home page. Many were

dramatic photos of scenes during the protests that helped to enhance

the aesthetic appeal of our website.

Southerland, Daniel. Death in Tiananmen: Witnesses Describe the

Devastating Assault. The Washington Post[Washington, D.C.] 5 June

1989: A1+. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 15 Feb. 2012.

.

Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China. 1991. New York, New York:

Norton & Company, Inc., 1991. Print. This book was an exhaustive

overview of Chinas history, from the early dynasties onto the modern

era. We used this book to get images of Tiananmen Square and its

protests, and also of the May Fourth protests and their leaders for use

on our website.

The Starting Line: The Tiananmen Square Protests, 19 Years Later. The New

York Times. The New York Times Company, 2012. Web. 4 Jan. 2012.

. This New York Times article

provided information about the mood in China and Honk Kong about


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Tiananmen Square today.

Teague, Matthew. The Other Tibet. National Geographic Dec. 2009: n. pag.

National Geographic. Web. 31 Oct. 2011.

. We

used this magazine article heavily on our China Today webpage. Not

only did we use it for pictures for our slideshow, but we also used it for

quotes. It was vital in our understanding of the struggle for Xinjiang.

Thomas, Antony, dir. The Tank Man. PBS.org. PBS, 2012. Web. 9 Feb. 2012.

. The Tank

Man was an excellent documentary covering the Tiananmen Square

Protests and also the illusion of Tank Man a now idealized man who

stood up to a column of tanks exiting Tiananmen Square.

Thousands of Red Guards celebrate Chinas Cultural Revolution in Tiananmen

Square on May 1, 1969.... 1969. Corbis Corporation. Cold War Reference

Library. Gale World History in Context. Web. 20 Mar. 2012.

. We used this image of

Chinese Red Guards to use on our Cultural Revolution Page.


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Tiananmen Square Massacre Anniversary. The Guardian. Guardian News,

2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012.

. I used this webpage for the use

of its video commemorating the Tiananmen Square Protests, in which I

put clips from the video on our website.

Tiananmen Square 1989: The Declassified History. George Washington

University. George Washington Univeristy, 2012. Web. 22 Jan. 2012.

. This article provided us with primary sources mainly within the U.S.

State Department regarding Tiananmen Square. They gave information

about the protests themselves, the clearing of the square, and the

aftermath, from the United States perspective.

Treaty of Versailles.ABC-CLIO World History the Modern Era. ABC-CLIO,

2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. . We used

this primary source, the Treaty of Versailles, to learn how the May

Fourth Movement had been triggered by the Treaty. As a provision of

the treaty, China was to forfeit the Shangdong Peninsula to Japan. This

situation became known as the Shangdong Problem.

United Nations. Commission on Human Rights. The Situation of Torture and

Ill-Treatment. CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE QUESTION

OF TORTURE AND DETENTION. N.p.: n.p., 2006. 14. freetibet.org. Web.


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16 Feb. 2012. .

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UN.org. United Nations, 2012.

Web. 16 Feb. 2012. . We used

the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to give us background on the

situation in Tibet today. We read through parts of the document to see

how China had been violating the rights on the Tibetans.

Vieira, Rui. Dalai Lama visits the UK. N.d. Britannica Image Quest. Britannica,

2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. .

This image from Britannica Image Quest will be used on our China

Today webpage.

Wind in May, a monument to the May Fourth Movement, December, 2004,

Qingdao, China. 2004. Gale World History in Context. Gale, 2009. Web.

16 Feb. 2012.

. This reference source provided us

with a picture of the Winds in May Monument in Qingdao, China. This

statue represents the change that came out of the May Fourth

Movement in 1919. We used this photo on our May Fourth Movement


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webpage.

World: Asia-Pacific Chinese party boss jailed for $2bn corruption. BBC News.

BBC, 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2012. . We used this article for a photo of Chen Xitong,

which we will use on our Decision Points page.

World Development Indicators. worldbank.org. The World Bank, 15 Dec.

2011. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. . This report from

the World Bank provided a large amount of raw data regarding the

economic status of almost every country around the world, including

China. We used a chart of Chinas GDP growth on our Reform page to

show how Chinas economy has changed since the Tiananmen Square

Protests of 1989.

Wright, David Curtis. The History of China. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001.

Print. The History of China gave us strong information to help with our

project. It taught us about the founding of the Chinese Communist Party

to help us better understand to source of the problem. It also gave us

detailed events of the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

WuDunn, Sheryl. In the Streets, Anguish, Fury and Tears. The New York

Times [New York] 4 June 1989, late ed.: n. pag. Rpt. in The New York

Times Page One 1851-2001. New York: Galahad Books, 2001. N. pag.

Print. This article provided us with the details about the day the soldiers

killed the students.


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Yale Historian Jonathan Spence to Deliver Prestigious NEH Jefferson Lecture.

Yale.edu. Yale University, 2012. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

. We used this article from Yale

news for a picture of Jonathan Spence, a history professor at Yale and

famed author on Chinese history. We used this photo of Spence for our

Rising Tensions page.

Yen, Marianne. Changan Avenue Was Full of Corpses. ProQuest Historical

Newspapers. ProQuest, 2012. Web. 10 Feb. 2012.

. This newspaper article was a captivating

primary source. It gave us a first person account of the clearing of the

square and we also used the article on our Revolution page.

Young, Lloyd, Lane Turner, and Paula Nelson. Remembering Tiannamen:20

Years. Boston Globe. NY Times Company, 2012. Web. 4 Jan. 2012.

. This collection of

photos from the Boston Globe was a vital source for our website. It

provided us with about twenty photos, most of which we used on our

website. Most of these photos were used on our homepage and

Thesis page slideshow, although these photos are scattered

throughout our website.

Ziyang, Zhao. Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang. Trans.

Bao Pu, Renee Chiang, and Adi Ignatius. New York City: Simon &


28/28

Schuster, 2009. Print. This book was written by Zhao Ziyang through a

series of video cassette tapes while under house arrest. He recounted

his life in politics, including Tiananmen Square. This book was a

tremendous asset because it was a unique primary source look inside

the Chinese government. We also used this book for primary source

quotes looking back on the protests.

Documents

TiananMen Annotated Bibliography