Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - May 2012

7/23/2019 Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - May 2012

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Fdcksut Cd`ks Bn{sbn ( Cfkrrdla jh unk Cd`krDrfk jh Qdanu Bj{lut& XM J{s hjb{r dr rnmsdla unk Qjse jh Aje qdun unkijujsbtbfk bjii{ldut& qdunj{u mff unk pskbjlbkdxke dekmr unmu tj{ nmxk uj

eskrr m bksumdl qmt js fjj` fd`k kxkstjlk kfrk, Hjs mltjlk qnj undl`r tj{ nmxkuj u dl js ck fd`k kxkstjlk kfrk& a{krr qnmu7 _kjpfk bml ck edhhksklu, Mle rj drFdcksut Cd`ks Bn{sbn, Nmla)msj{le .rjbdmf$ udik7 =? m,i, qdun hskk ejl{ur mlebjhhkk, Qjsrndp rksxdbk7 == m,i, qdun Bnsdrudml sjb` cmle Rusjlanjfe psjxdedlaunk bn{sbn i{rdb, J{s meeskrr dr =1?== Bj{sunj{rk Nqt& Drfk jh Qdanu Bj{lut&XM& bjlumbu dr _mrujs Gdi Imllks& .1;1$ 218)28=3 Qk njfe rksxdbkr kxkstR{lemt ( qk njfe m Cfkrrdla jh unk Cd`kr unk =ru R{lemt jh kmbn ijlun,

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mle njljs undr Ikijsdmf Emt qkk`kle, Unk Sdek jh unk _musdjur um`kr unk ikrrmak jh skikicsmlbkmle njljs hjs unjrk qnj amxk unk ijru hjs j{s bj{lust mle j{s hskkejir hsji unk Bdut jh Hmdshm~ mleHmdshm~ Bj{lut bdudwklr jl uj gjdl qdun imlt junksr hsji unk [RM mle Bmlmem mu Sjffdla Un{leksmle qk msk psj{e uj ej rj, _fkmrk gjdl {r, Tj{ qdff lkxks hjsaku, _musdju Nmsfkt Emxderjl& 4124 FkkNdanqmt& Hmdshm~ XM 33?2=

G{l =ru 2seUn{leks Sjme Imelkrr Smfft Qdffdmirujql& QXQnksk Unkskr Un{leks Unkskr Imelkrr- Qmff jh Ekmun ' Bjikedml7 Cma Fmet R{k& MiksdbmlFkadjl Sdeksr _jru =;4 ' Unk Kmsun}{m`ksr ' Un{leksrus{b` .MB*EB Usdc{uk Cmle$ ' GjnlltRumuur Cf{kasmrr Cmle, Cjseksfdlk NJA Bnmpuks Esmqdla, Rpjlrjske ct Bmip @lj@jijmhjs G{xkldfk Edmckukr, Qdllks uj skbkdxk Lkq 3?=3 Nmsfkt)Emxderjl Dsjl Ijujsbtbfk- NmsfktAmikr ' _msmek ' Bms ( Cd`k Rnjq ' A{deke Sdekr, Tj{ Ej Lju Qmlu Uj Idrr Undr- Hjs ijskdlhjsimudjl xdrdu un{lekssjmeimelkrr,bji js askmukspms`ksrc{sa,bji, >? Un{leks Se,&Qdffdmirujql& QX,

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G{l 1un& >un ( 4un=1un Mll{mf Rj{un Bklusmf Cd`k Hmds Bnmrk Bdut& XM2se Mll{mf Qjs`dla Imlr Cd`ks C{dfe Jhh _msudbdpmlur UCM, Hsdemt G{l >un7 Amukr jpkl mu3pi ) Nju Sje Cd`k Bs{w)Dl q*Fdxk I{rdb ( Xklejsr, Rmu{semt G{l 4un7 Cd`k Hmds& Sjekj( _j`ks S{l, 3; Bfmrr Cd`k Rnjq ' C{slj{u _du ' Sjekj ' ;?*;? ' Bjlukrur ' _j`ks S{l 'Xklejsr ' Umuujjr ' FDXK I[RDB, %; ejlmudjl hjs _j`ks S{l, %; ejlmudjl hjs Cd`k Rnjq, %=;Qkk`kle Aklksmf Meidrrdjl js %=? pks emt, Bjjfksr qkfbjik ' Bmipdla ' CTJC, Hjje (esdl`r mxmdfmcfk, qqq,rj{unbklusmfcd khmds,bji, Hdle {r jl HmbkCjj` Rj{unBklusmfCd`kHmds,Cjun kxklur nkfe O Bnmrk Bdut XHE Usmdldla Asj{ler& ;25 Gjlcdf Se& Bnmrk Bdut& XM 32435,Hjs ijsk dlhj bmff .525$ 213)??43, Kimdf unkunjimrkr5Oxksdwjl,lku, Cklkuudla unk BnmrkBdut Xjf{lukks Hdsk Ekpu, qqq,rj{unbklusmfcd`khmds,bji

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G{lk =5un =8un3le Mll{mf QX S{icfk dl unk Xmffkt Imsudlrc{sa& QXCd`kr& Cmckr& Ckks& Askmu I{rdb& ( M Ajje Udik- Un{sr G{l =5un7 Cj Cdbk, Hsd G{l =;un7@mrnids ( EHTMLBK, Rmu G{l =8un7 Cfmb`cksst Rij`k& Emxdrjl Csjunksr& Bsjrrcjlw& Ijskuj Bjik, Meidrrdjl7 2 Emt _mrr %5;, = Emt _mrr %3?, Bmipdla 2 Emt _mrr %;? .Dlbf{ekr =hskk ska{fms psdbke meidrrdjl$, Amukr jpkl G{l =5un & 5pi, Kmsft Cdse udb`ku Rmfkr jlfdlk {ludG{lk =ru, Rkk qkcrduk hjs kxklu udikr qqq,s{icfkdlunkxmffkt,bji, Ljl)_sju& Mff _sjbkker auj Bnmsdut .;?=B2$

G{l =8unJfe E{ekr I*B ==un Mll{mf _j`ks S{l mle M{budjl ) Tjsùjql*Lkqpjsu Lkqr& XM==un Mll{mf Jfe E{ekr I*B _j`ks S{l mle M{budjl, Mff psjbkker uj cklku Cktjle Cjjcr- [ludunkskr m b{sk unkskr {r- Cktjle Cjjcr- dr ekedbmuke uj rmxdla fdxkr ct psjxdedla cskmru nkmfunke{bmudjl hjs mff mle uj nkmfdla fdxkr jh tj{la qjikl edmaljrke qdun cskmru bmlbks, Skadrusmudjlhsji 47=; m,i, =?72? m,i, mu Cmt Nmxkl Asdffk& 8;?? M Akjsak Qmrndlaujl Ikijsdmf Ndanqmt&

.[R Sj{uk =1$ Tjsùjql& XM, Cskm`hmru c{hhku qdff ck mxmdfmcfk hjs p{sbnmrk ckadlldla mu >72? m,iSkadrusmudjl hkk dr %=;,?? hjs Sdeks .dlbf{ekr = nmle$0 %;,?? hjs _mrrklaks .dlbf{ekr = nmle$,Meedudjlmf pj`ks nmler msk mxmdfmcfk hjs %;,?? kmbn js rd~ hjs %3?,??, Unk _j`ks S{l sj{uk ckadldl Tjsùjql mle usmxkfr ejql unk ckm{udh{f Bjfjldmf _ms`qmt uj unk sru rujp dl Qdffdmirc{sa,Hsji Qdffdmirc{sa unk sj{uk ajkr unsj{an Qkru _jdlu& Afj{bkruks& cmb` unsj{an Tjsùjql qdununk lmf ekrudlmudjl ckdla Njrrr Ekfd& >?8 Jfe Jtruks _jdlu Sjme& Lkqpjsu Lkqr& XM, Unk lmfekrudlmudjl hkrudxdudkr mu Njrrr qdff dlbf{ek7 psdwk ijlkt hjs Ckru Nmle& mle Qjsru Nmle0 m;?*;? smhk0 sdek rndsur hjs p{sbnmrk0 m fdxk m{budjl0 mle fdxk i{rdb, C{saksr& nju ejar mle bndprqdff mfrj ck mxmdfmcfk %;,??, _fkmrk bjik r{ppjsu undr ijru qjsunt bm{rk, Hkkfdla qnmu ljq: drm bjiijl skmbudjl uj unk kle jh uskmuiklu qnkl m qjiml nmr ldrnke anudla jl unk hsjlu fdlkmamdlru undr edrkmrk& mle dr ljq ustdla uj le nks lkq ljsimf, Tj{la qjikl& {ld}{kft& imt mfrnmxk drr{kr qdun dlhksudfdut& cjet dimak& dludimbt& emudla& mle hkkfdlar jh drjfmudjl hsji pkksr& jsg{aafdla tj{la hmidfdkr mle gjcr, Nkfp unk Jfe E{ekr I*B nkfp Cktjle Cjjcr- psjxdek fjxk mlefm{anuks uj tj{la qjikl fkmsldla uj meg{ru uj m lkq ljsimf Hjs ijsk dlhj xdrdu {r jl hmbkcjjJfe E{ekr I*B mle CktjleCjjcr- js xdm k)imdf fkursekOnjuimdf,bji

G{l =8un3?un Mll{mf Cda Emil Cd`k Rnjq Jsmlak& XMHskk cd`k rnjq& fdxk i{rdb& xklejsr& hjje& kluksumdliklu mle ijsk- Lj meidrrdjl bnmsak&bndfeskl mbudxdudkr, Hskk, Qm{an Klukspsdrkr Nmsfkt)Emxderjl 2>; Qm{an Cfxe Jsmlak& XM

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G{l 3=ru 32se Xdsadldm Rumuk N,J,A, Smfft Qdffdmirc{sa& XM Unk 33le Mll{mf Xdsadldm RumukN,J,A, Smfft sku{slr uj Qdffdmirc{sa& XM, qqq,xmrumuknjasmfft,bji

G{l 32se[R Idfdumst Xkur I*B Edbk S{l Xdsadldm Ckmbn& XMUnk [R Idfdumst Xkur I*B nuup7**{rixibxmcbn,jsa* dr njrudla m edbk s{l unmu dr rumsudla mle kledlamu Bf{ubn Cms ( Asdff mu =5>; Akl, Cjjun Cfxe XM Ckmbn& XM jl 32 G[L =3, Skadrusmudjl dr hsji?4??)==?? .4mi)==mi$ qdun unk sru cd`k j{u mu ?42?, Fmru cd`k dl lj fmuks unml =;?? .2_I$ mr

unmur qnkl unk hkrudxdudkr ckadl, Skadrusmudjl dr m sk}{kruke %=? ejlmudjl hjs sdeksr mle %; hjspmrrklaksr, Undr kxklu dr uj cklku unk Xdsadldm Ckmbn XkurNj{rk, nuup7**qqq,xkurnj{rkdlb,jsa*Dur m pfmbk hjs njikfkrr xkur uj aku unkirkfxkr cmb` jl unkds hkku, Unksk qdff ck ejjs psdwkr& psdwkhjs ndankru mle fjqkru sjffksr& mle fdxk i{rdb hsji unk skljqlke _mql Rnjp Fdhuksr- Unk sdek durkdr mcj{u 8; idfkr mle dr krudimuke mu uqj nj{sr, Duff um`k tj{ unsj{an cmb` sjmer& ndanqmt& rjikbdut ruskkur& mle mfjla unk jbkmlhsjlu& c{u tj{sk jpkl uj um`k unk sj{uk jh tj{s bnjjrdla, Bjikj{u mle r{ppjsu undr ljcfk bm{rk, HID& bjlumbu Smaiml mu smaimlO{rixibxmcbn,jsa, Hjs unjrqnj msk lju hmidfdms qdun m Edbk s{l& Dur g{ru fd`k m _j`ks s{l dl unkjst, Dlrukme jh p{ffdla bmser& tjqdff sjff xk edbk mu kmbn rujp, Unk ndankru mle fjqkru mbb{i{fmudxk sjffr qdl- %=?? hjs ndan sjffksmle %;? hjs fjq sjffks, .lj p{sbnmrk lkbkrrmst& xjde qnksk psjndcduke$

G{lk 3>un G{f =ruXdsadldm Ijuj A{wwd Smfft C{klm Xdrum& XM5=ru IALJB Lmudjlmf * 2?un Mll{mf Xdsadldm IJUJ A[WWD Smfft C{klm Xdrum& XM AfklIm{st _ms`& C{klm Xdrum, Skadrusmudjl hkk ckhjsk G{lk =5un7 Me{fur& %;?& bndfeskl =2 tkmsr mletj{laks& %3;0 Mhuks G{lk =5 mle mu unk amuk& Me{fur %8?& bndfeskl =2 tkmsr mle tj{laks %2;, Ijsdlhjsimudjl kimdf7 xma{wwdsmfft


8/48

RMXK TJ[S EMUK--- DR TJ[S KXKLU DL J[S BMFKLEMS:::Dh lju& r{cidu du jl unk Kxklur pmak jh j{s qkcrdukqqq,un{lekssjmer)xdsadldm ct unk =;un jh unk ijlun rj du qdff im`kdu dluj unk lk~u drr{k, Qk lkke kxklur r{ciduuke mr hms dl mexmlbkmr pjrrdcfk rj unmu junksr bml ck skrpkbuh{f jh unk emuk unmu tj{xkbnjrkl hjs tj{sr,

KXKLURrpjsu jl Hsdemt mle jlk mrpnmfu r{sla jl Rmu{semt& cjun msk f{lbn sdekr, Afkl Im{st _ms`& =?= Im{stSdxks Esdxk& C{klm Xdrum& Xdsadldm 355=8

G{l 34unIjujsbtbfk Bs{drk Dl Rkmhjse& EKUnk fmru Hsdemt jh unk ijlun& ijujsbtbfk bs{drk)dl mu Nmsfkt)Emxderjl jh Rkmhjse& Ek,& qdun fdxk i{rdb

ct Bsjrrdla Ekfims& hjje hsji @(S Bjlbkrrdjlr mle me{fu ckxksmakr hjs rmfk unmu cklku unk RkmhjseXjf{lukks Hdsk Ekpmsuiklu, Hsji 8 uj 4 p,i,& mff ijujsbtbfkr qkfbjik mle kxkl unjrk jl hj{s qnkkfr mrqkff, qqq,nejhrkmhjse,bji

G{f =2un =;unUn{leks jl unk Ij{lumdl XDD ) Ndffrxdffk& XMUndr dr unk rkxklun tkms hjs undr askmu hmidft jsdkluke kxklu,Xklejsr& Cmler& Cd`k Rnjq& Cd`k Sjekj& Usdbtbfk Smbk& _j`ks S{l mle i{bn ijsk,Fm`k Sdeak SX Skrjsu& Ndffrxdffk& XM, _skrkluke ct Unk Xdsadldm Cd`ksr Mrrjbdmudjl,Mff psjur aj uj Rmdlu G{ekr Bndfesklr Njrpdumf, Fm`k Sdeak SX Skrjsu& >128 Ej{cfk Bmcdl Sjme&Ndffrxdffk& XM 35252& _njlk "318)188)21?2

G{ft =;unEdsu Esmar O Rfmekr _ms` R{sst& XMAmukr jpkl 4 m,i, Meidrrdjl %=;& der {leks =? lju smbdla msk HSKK, Hskk xklejs rku{p ) pfkmrk bmff =ru,Usjpndkr ( Bmrn)Mff Bfmrrkr, Ujp H{kf mu dur Ckru)_sj Amr*Edsu Cd`kr, Lj Bjfjsr ) Lj Afmrr ) Lj Ejar--- Hjsdlhj bmff Gjk Csjjìml .>?5$33=)24;4 js kimdf us{hikgjOmjf,bji, Smdl emuk G{ft 33le

G{f 3?un 33leBmsfdrfk Cd`k Hkru Bmsfdrfk& _M Me{fu Meidrrdjl7 Un,) R{l, %>, Bndfe Meidrrdjl7 > mle {leks HSKK, AmukUdikr7 Hsd, 4mi)8pi * Rmu >mi)8pi *R{l, 4mi)2pi, Hjs {pemukr xdrdu qqq,bmsfdrfkkxklur,bji

G{ft 3=ruEmqar 5 _mqr Bnmsdut _j`ks S{l Rumhhjse& XMFjru Emqar IB 3le Mll{mf Emqar 5 _mqr Bnmsdut _j`ks S{l, Rumsu7 mu _KURIMSU& ==8? Rumhhjse Ims`ku_fmbk, Rumhhjse XM >72? Mi Rumsudla& Fmru cd`k j{u ==7?? Mi, Kle7 Sdxks Nmxkl& =28 Imdl Ruskku& _jsu Sjtmf&XM, Bmrn psdwk Hjs Ckru Nmle mle Qjsru Nmle, Ejjs psdwkr, ;?*;? Esmqdla, ^CJ^ 28? Qdun @dlkbu mle^CJ^ Amikr Hjs Smhk, Smhk Udb`kur Qdff Ck Rjfe Ckadlldla dl Imsbn, Fjbmudjl7 _kuRimsu ==8? RumhhjseIms`ku _fmbk& Rumhhjse& XM

G{ft 3;un 34unQdfe mle Qjleksh{f IJ[LUMDLHKRU 3?=3 Ijujsbtbfk Smfft Ijsamlujql& QXBjik qnksk tj{sk Qmluke- Nkms Du- Usmbk Mu`dlr ' Bjfu Hjse ' Gjnl @mt ( Rukppklqjfh- Rkk Du- BjmfC{b`ku Rmfjjl ( NJA Usj{an ' Lkkefk Msu K~pj 3?=3 Kukslmf Dl` .G{f 31un& 3>un ( 34un$ Cdaaks (Ckuuks- qqq,ij{lumdlhkru,bji

G{ft 31un 34un_JQ*IDM Unk NJ[LE EJA Cmrn Ftlbnc{sa& XM_sjbkker aj uj unk _JQ*IDM Mqmsklkrr, ;?*;? smhk& smhk hjs iksbnmledrk& jlk hskk udb`ku mu unk amuk&pmt hjs hjje xklejs& cd`k amikr hjs usjpnt& cd`k rnjq usjpnt hjs =ru psdwk& i{rdb psjxdeke, _sdidudxk bmipdla,%=?,?? pks Cd`k %3?,?? pks bmak .i{ru ck => tkmsr js jfeks$, Xklejsr7 Rpmbk mxmdfmcfk jlft %5?,??, RkbjleCsdamek Ijujsbtbfk Bf{c Bnmpuks W Xdsadldm, Tj{ bml {rk Tmnjj js Ajjafk hjs unk meeskrr, Nj{le Eja& ===

Imlmrrmr Ruskku& Ftlbnc{sa& XM 35;?=, Bjlumbur7 Bf{ubn7 1?2)4=4)4>>> Ekusjdu7 ;5?)2?4)1?83, nuup7**qqq,qd~,bji*ekusjdurcib*rkbjlecsdamek

M{a >un =3unKmru Bjmru Ijujsbtbfk Smfft Fduufk Jsfkmlr& Qkruksl IEUndr dr unk kxklu unmur um`dla unk bj{lust ct rujsi- Hjsiksft `ljql mr Unk Kmru Bjmru Ru{sadr IjujsbtbfkSmfft, Mff unk skmrjlr msk sdanu, Ij{lumdlr& Jpkl Bj{lust& Ajje _kjpfk& Bfkml Mds mle unk Hskkeji jh unksjme- Unk KMRU BJMRU IJUJSBTBFK SMFFT Mppfk Ij{lumdl& Fduufk Jsfkmlr& Qkruksl Imstfmle dr unknju rpju hjs ijujsbtbfdrur uj aku ujakunks hjs ajje udikr& ajje hjje& mle askmu kluksumdliklu, Mle unk jlkmle jlft Ijujsbtbfk Ekijfdudjl Eksct kxklu-- Ljq sdxmfdla Cd`k Qkk` & Itsufk Ckmbn mle imlt junkskxklur, Fku unk _msut Ckadl- Hjs tkmsr Ijujsbtbfdru nmxk ckkl nmxdla uj usmxkf nmfh qmt mbsjrr unk Bj{lustuj Smfft qdun lkq hjf`r mle njj` {p qdun jfe hsdkler, Ljq ikku ki jl Mppfk Ij{lumdl mu unk KMRU BJMRUIJUJSBTBFK SMFFT - Bjik& Bmip& _msut- Rmxk CDA Skrksxk Tj{s Mexmlbk Udb`kur LJQ- qqq,kmrubjmruijujsbtbfksmfft,bji

M{a =3unEdsu Esmar O Rfmekr _ms` R{sst& XMAmukr jpkl 4 m,i, Meidrrdjl %=;& der {leks =? lju smbdla msk HSKK, Hskk xklejs rku{p ) pfkmrk bmff =ru,Usjpndkr ( Bmrn)Mff Bfmrrkr, Ujp H{kf mu dur Ckru)_sj Amr*Edsu Cd`kr, Lj Bjfjsr ) Lj Afmrr ) Lj Ejar--- Hjsdlhj bmff Gjk Csjjìml .>?5$33=)24;4 js kimdf us{hikgjOmjf,bji, Smdl emuk M{a{ru =4un

M{a 3;unEmxktr Sdek 8 Emfk Bdut& XMIms` tj{s bmfklemsr hjs unk 8un Mll{mf Emxktr Sdek ) M{a 3;un 3?=3, Qk msk njljske uj nmxk bnjrklml mimwdla jsamldwmudjl bmffke Njpk hjs unk Qmssdjsr uj rpjlrjs undr tkms, _fkmrk bnkb` j{u unkdsqkcpmak7nuup7**qqq,njpkhjsunkqmssdjsr,jsa* Undr sdek dr m emt jh njljs ( skrpkbu hjs mff jh j{s Ikl ( Qjiklqnj rksxk J{s Bj{lust kxkstemt ) unjrk nksk ( mcsjme * unjrk qnj nmxk rmbsdbke kxkstundla ( qnjiqk nmxk fjru, Dur m emt jh skikicsmlbk ( m emt uj rmt Unml` Tj{, Skadrusmudjl qdff rumsu O 4mi * rimffbkskijlt O =?72? mi ( `db`rumler {p O ==7?? mi, %3?,?? ejlmudjl pks cd`k, =??+ psjbkker ujqmserNjpk hjs unk Qmssdjsr, Undr tkmsr sdek dr ckdla rpjlrjske ct Unk BXMIB& Fjser jh Fjtmfut& _jru3> Fkadjl Sdeksr& XHQ _jru =;?2 ( Unk Emfk Bdut Ijjrk uj lmik m hkq, Sj{uk dr rudff ckdla bskmuke,Fjbmudjl7 XHQ _jru =;?2 =582= Idlldkxdffk Sjme& Emfk Bdut& XM

Rkpu =5un =8unUn{leks dl unk Rij`dkr Hmff Ijujsbtbfk Smfft Imaadk Xmffkt& LBUn{leks dl unk Rij`dkr Hmff Ijujsbtbfk Smfft ) Bjik sdek unk Askmu Rij`t Ij{lumdlr jh LB, I{rdbBjlbksur& Uj{s Sdek& Cd`k Amikr& Cd`k Rnjq& Xklejsr mle ijsk, Bmff >3>)358)3=?= js aj uj nuup7**qqq,NmlefkcmsBjssmf,bji

Rkpu =8& 3?=3_j`ks S{l uj cklkhu unk Mfwnkdiksr Mrrjbdmudjl _mfitsm& XM Sdek uj Skikicks _j`ks S{l uj cklku

unk Mfwnkdiksr Mrrjbdmudjl jh Bklusmf mle Qkruksl Xdsadldm jl R{lemt& Rkpukicks =8& 3?=3 uj ckadl mle kle

mu B{ppm Gjk Bjhhkknj{rk jl Suk, =;& g{ru rj{un jh _mfitsm& Xdsadldm, %3? pks esdxks& %=? pks pmrrklaks ml%=?,?? hjs k~usm pj`ks nmle, Skadrusmudjl ckadlr mu 47?? m,i, Fmru cd`k j{u mu =?72? m,i, _sdwk hjs ckru pj`nmle& ejjs psdwk mle ;?*;? esmqdla, Bjlumbur7 Cmsst Cjjunk& _n, .525$>53)8243& kimdf7 cjmeksOn{ankr,lkjs Mfk~ mle R{k XjlEksCkb`k& _n, .525$>53)33??& Kimdf7 r{kOdl`fdlar)dl`,bji

Rkpu =8un

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Rkpu 33leSdedla hjs m Bm{rk Bsjwdks& XM_j`ks S{l uj cklku Rpkbdmf Jftipdbr jh Xdsadldm mu unk Mbmekit hjs Rumhh Ekxkfjpiklu, Skadrusmudjl ckadlrmu >72? m,i, ) fmru cd`k j{u mu =?7?? m,i, %3? pks pksrjl mle tj{ aku m pj`ks nmle& m ejjs psdwk udb`ku mlem f{lbn, Meedudjlmf pj`ks nmler %;, Meedudjlmf ejjs psdwk udb`ku %=, Mff cd`k qkfbjik- Mbmekit hjs RumhhEkxkfjpiklu& =4?? Sdxks Sjme Qkru& Bsjwdks& XM 32?24,

Rkpu 31un 2?unJ{uks Cml`r Cd`k HkruHjs m bjipfkuk rbnke{fk jh kxklur& xdrdu j{s qkcrduk mu qqq,j{ukscml`rcd`khkru,bji, Hjs Xklejs jsRpjlrjsrndp pmb`makr bjlumbu Rnmism mu .3;3$22>)>>88 js bjlumbu {r xdm kimdf mu7 kxklurOj{ukscml`rne,bji, =?? Idfkr jh Rbkldb Cmssdks Drfmler, Fdxk Cmler ( Cd`dld Bjlukrur, Cd`k Rnjqr ( _j`ks S{lr, A{dekeUj{sr, Umuujj Bjlukru ( Ckks Ckfft Bjlukru, Ndrujsdb Fdanunj{rkr, Qsdanu Csjunksr Ikijsdmf, _dsmuk fjsk mlendrujst, Fjbmudjl7 J{uks Cml`r Nmsfkt)Emxderjl& Nmscdlaks& Ljsun Bmsjfdlm

Jbu 8un

2se Mll{mf F{p{r _j`ks S{l Hskeksdb`rc{sa& XMMff qkfbjik-- %=? pks pksrjl& rdal dl rumsur mu =?mi, Mff psjbkker aj uj unk F{p{r Skrkmsbn Dlrudu{uk& ckrunmle qdlr))ejjs psdwkr ujj- Bjik gjdl {r hjs ajje udikr mle askmu hsdkler- Fjbmudjl7 Sklkamek Bfmrrdbr& 2Qnduk Jm` se& Hskeksdb`rc{sa Xm 335?;

Jbu 1unEdsu Esmar O Rfmekr _ms` R{sst& XMAmukr jpkl 4 m,i, Meidrrdjl %=;& der {leks =? lju smbdla msk HSKK, Hskk xklejs rku{p ) pfkmrk bmff =ru,Usjpndkr ( Bmrn)Mff Bfmrrkr, Ujp H{kf mu dur Ckru)_sj Amr*Edsu Cd`kr, Lj Bjfjsr ) Lj Afmrr ) Lj Ejar--- Hjsdlhj bmff Gjk Csjjìml .>?5$33=)24;4 js kimdf us{hikgjOmjf,bji, Smdl emuk Jbujcks =5un

Ljx 5un=5un Mll{mf Ujtr hjs Ujur _j`ks S{l Lkqpjsu Lkqr*Tjsùjql& XMR{lemt& Ljxkicks 5& 3?=3& dr unk emuk hjs j{s =5un Mll{mf Nmipujl Sjmer Nmsfkt)Emxderjl Ujtr hjsUjur _j`ks S{l, Skadrusmudjl qdff ck mu unk @)Imsu mu 5?= Jsdmlm Se, dl Lkqpjsu Lkqr mle qdff ckadl mu>72?MI, Bjru dr %=? pks _j`ks Nmle& pf{r m lkq& {lqsmppke ujt, Hdsru cd`k j{u dr 472?MI mle unk fmru cd`kj{u dr ==72?MI, Sdek qdff kle mu Nmipujl Sjmer Nmsfkt)Emxderjl mu 85;? Akjsak Qmrndlaujl IkijsdmfNqt, Unksk qdff hjje& .mr fjla mr du fmrur$ kluksumdliklu mle psdwkr hjs ckru mle qjsru nmle, Dh tj{ sdek qduntj{s cd`k ekbjsmuke hjs Bnsdruimr& tj{ imt kluks unk Ckru Bnsdruimr Unkik cd`k rnjq mle qdl m psdwk,Rpjlrjske ct Nmipujl Sjmer Nmsfkt Jqlksr Asj{p& Fmedkr jh Nmsfkt uj cklku unk [,R, Imsdlk Bjspr

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9/48

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Mfjla qdun ckdla m r{pksbnmsake rj{sbk jh mludj~demlur& mppfkrmsk mfrj ndan dl cks bjluklu, Jlk fmsak mppfk nmr ;,1 asmir jhcks& qndbn dr 2? pksbklu jh unk idldi{i mij{lu jh emdft cksdlum`k& mr fdruke ct unk emdft xmf{kr .EX$, Edkur unmu msk ndan dl cksnmxk ckkl ndanft bjsskfmuke qdun m ske{budjl dl sdr` jh ekxkfjpdla

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UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK


10/48


11/48

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Jl Rmu{semt& Imt 38un& mu Nmsfkt)Emxderjl jh Qmrndlaujl& EB& tj{ff hdle hskk hjje mle esdl`r& qndfk

r{ppfdkr fmru& ckdla rksxke mu == mi& i{rdb& umuujj msudrur& imlt edhhksklu xklejsr mr qkff mr EMXr

Nmsfktr Nksjkr& Nmsfkt)Emxderjl Jhhdbdmfr& Sjffdla Un{leks Jhhdbdmfr mle i{bn ijsk, Nmsfkt)

Emxderjl jh Qmrndlaujl&EB mfrj nmr unk jhhdbdmf Sjffdla Un{leks u)rndsur& pdlr mle pmubnkr& qdun

psjbkker ajdla uj SjffdlaUn{leks& Dlb, Undr 3;un Mlldxksrmst sk{ldjl qdff um`k pfmbk hsji =? mi

uj 5 pi& psjxdedla m fjbmudjl hjs sdeksr uj bjik ujakunks mle edrb{rr unk amik pfml hjs unk lk~u em

Jl R{lemt& dl tkmsr pmru& ckuqkkl ;&??? mle =?&??? sdeksr amunks mu Nmsfkt)Emxderjl jh Qmrndlaujl

EB mu > mi hjs hskk bjhhkk mle ejl{ur, Mhuks m uj{bndla bkskijlt& unk Miksdbml _sdek Tkffjq SdccjSdek& dr _jfdbk Krbjsuke uj unk _klumajl pms`dla fju, Unksk& sdeksr {lduk qdun junks sdeksr hsji mbsjrr

unk qjsfe uj njljs unk kxklu qdun hkrudxdudkr,

Dh tj{sk bjidla hsji j{u jh ujql mle qj{fe fd`k uj pmsudbdpmuk& unksk msk l{iksj{r njukfr dl unk

EB ikusjpjfduml mskm mxmdfmcfk hjs tj{& mfjla qdun impr unmu rnjq njq uj aku uj Nmsfkt)Emxderjl

jh Qmrndlaujl& EB, Xdrdu j{s qkcrduk& qqq,neqmrn,bji mle bfdb` jl unk Sjffdla Un{leks fdl`&

qnksk tj{ bml hdle undr dlhjsimudjl, Bmff unk Ims`kudla Ekpmsuiklu mu 2?=)315);?>? k~u, =5; hjs

h{sunks dlhjsimudjl,



12/48UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =?


13/48

Cmtrdek Nmsfkt)EmxderjlSML@KE Ujp =?? dl unk bj{lust mle xjuke jlk jh unk ckru pfmbkr uj qjs` dl Ljsun Miksdbm

_jsurij{un& Xm& imsbn ;& 3?=37 Fmru ijlun& ekmfksr hsji mbsjrr unk bj{lust muukleke unk _jqksrpjsur dle{rusdkr fjlakrus{lldla mle ijru pskrudadj{r skumdf bjipkududjl& unk Ekmfkslkqr Ujp =?? mqmse bkskijlt dl Dledmlmpjfdr, J{u jh ml krudimuke=;&??? pjqksrpjsu skumdf fjbmudjlr& Cmtrdek Nmsfkt)Emxderjl skbkdxke unk jlft mqmser nmleke j{u dl Bklusmf mle Rj{unkmru)ksl Xdsadldm, Unkt qksk skbjaldwke mr m Ujp =?? _jqksrpjsu Ekmfks dl Ljsun Miksdbm mle qksk s{llks {p hjs Ckru KipfjtkkDlbkludxkr junks qdrk `ljql mr Ckru _fmbk uj Qjs`, Im{sdbk Rfm{anuks& Jqlks& rumukr unmu cjun mbbjfmekr msk xkst pskrudadj{c{u qmlur uj skduksmuk unmu jlk jh unk ijru dipjsumlu mrpkbur jh mlt c{rdlkrr dr tj{s mrrjbdmukr, G{ru unk hmbu unkt qk qksk skbjaldwke rmtr m fju jl njq qk uskmu j{s rumhh mle njq unk fduufk undlar tj{ ej hjs unki ikml m fju mle csdla j{u unk ckru dl unki,

Cmtrdek Nmsfkt)Emxderjl qmr skbjaldwke ckbm{rk jh unk dlbkludxk psjasmir mle unk ijsmfk cjjrudla mbudxdudkr unmu unkt

ej, @kxdl Gjnlrjl& _skrdeklu mle Bndkh Jpksmudla Jhbks& rmde unk mrrjbdmukr fjxk qnkl qk bfjrk unk rujsk jlbk m tkms hjs mekmfksrndp sdek qnksk mff bml kdunks sdek js esdxk uj m rkfkbuke krumcfdrniklu hjs f{lbn mle unkl cmb` uj unk rujsk, Unk sj{uk dr{r{mfft msj{le =;?)3?? idfkr, Cmtrdek mfrj nmr m cd`ks c{dfe jhh bjipkududjl ckuqkkl unk ekpmsuiklur qnksk unkt aku uj meepmsur mle mbbkrrjsdkr uj m lkq Nmsfkt, Unk qdllks dr bnjrkl dl uqj bmukajsdkr7 Unk ckru fjj`dla mle unk sru jlk unmu rkffr,_sdwkr nmxk ckkl edllks mle m ijxdk& dlejjs bmsu smbdla mle junks h{l mbudxdudkr dl ml mhuks qjs` klxdsjliklu, Unk Imlmak )iklu mfrj skbjaldwkr ml Mrrjbdmuk kmbn ijlun mr unk ckru, Unkt skbkdxk m pmde emt jhh& m pms`dla rpju& adhu bksudbmuk uj m fjbmfskrum{smlu& mle m adhu hsji unk jqlks Im{sdbk Rfm{anuks& qndbn xmsdkr ijlun uj ijlun, Is Rfm{anuks dr mfrj xkst psj{e uj nmxkdl pfmbk m 5?=@ pfml& psju rnmsdla mle m ikedbmf cklkur pmb`mak, Cmtrdek Nmsfkt)Emxderjl dr fjbmuke mu 33== Hskeksdb` Cfxedl _jsurij{un,

_skrr Skfkmrk



14/48

RKLE [R TJ[S NJUR RNJUR--- Kimdf tj{s pdbu{skr uj7

`kfftOun{lekssjmer)xdsadldm,bji ,

UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =3


15/48UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =


16/48

Ukbn UdprAMR

Qnkl D qmr m `de D qjs`ke mu Ikfr Bnkxsjl& fjbmuke dlunk fduufk jlk njsrk ujql jh Bjfhm~, Unk h{ff rksxdbk amr rum)

udjl qmr m etdla cskke cmb` unkl& c{u unksk qksk rudff m hkq

msj{le, Ikf qmr it sru skmf iklujs dl qjs` kundb, Iml& dh

tj{ qksk jl unk bfjb` tj{ nme ckuuks ck ejdla rjikundla

psje{budxk, Rumledla qmubn jxks unk amr rumudjl qmr lju

jlk jh unk umr`r, Lj b{rujiksr uj nkfp: Rumsu qmrndla

qdlejqr js rbs{ccdla jdf rpjur, Qnkl m bms p{ffke dl unkt

aju emil lkms kxkstundla c{u m u{lk){p mfjla qdun m uml` jh

amr, Unmu rj{ler fd k unk jfe emtr& c{u du qmr jlft unk kmsft

>?r, Rdlbk unkl& amr rumudjlr nmxk kxjfxke dluj psdimsdft

rkfh rksxk j{uur, Amrjfdlk nmr bnmlake mr qkff,Undr ijlun qkff nmrn jxks rjik aj{ak jl unk h{kf unmu

hkker j{s rbjjur& ml dlukskrudla ujpdb dl ijsk qmtr unml

jlk, Rkxksmf tkmsr cmb` qnkl qk unj{anu uqj mle m nmfh

c{b`r m amffjl qmr mppmffdla0 D nkmse rjikcjet rmt unmu

m amffjl jh amr dr rudff bnkmpks unml m amffjl jh idf`, Ldbk

mlmfjat& c{u D ejlu bjlr{ik =;? amffjlr jh idf` pks ijlun-

Kdunks qmt& unk ijsk k~pklrdxk undr pskbdj{r bjiije)

dut ckbjikr& unk ijsk dlbfdlke qkff ck uj aku j{u jl uqj

qnkkfr, Fkur umf` mcj{u rjik jh unk dlaskedklur dl amrj)

fdlk mle qnmu unkt ikml qdun skamser uj pkshjsimlbk,

Cskm`dla h{kf ejql uj unk ekaskk jh m bnkidrust fkbu{sk

qj{fe lju jlft cjsk ijru hjf`r uj ukmsr .dlbf{edla ik$& duqj{fe ck bj{lukspsje{budxk, Qnj bmskr: C{u unksk msk m

hkq kfkiklur unmu nmxk rdaldbmlu dipjsumlbk uj hjf`r, Unk

sru undla unmu bjikr uj idle dr jbumlk,

Hjs rumsuksr& m h{kfr jbumlk smudla dr ljundla ijsk unml

unmu h{kfr mcdfdut uj skrdru ekujlmudjl, Ekujlmudjl& unk askmu

kladlk ekrusjtks dr mfrj ljql mr pdladla mle rpms` ljb`,

Dekmfft& bjic{rudjl dr m bjlusjffke& {ldhjsi kxklu, M ldbk

bfkml mik hsjlu usmxkffdla mbsjrr unk ujp jh unk pdrujl mu

g{ru unk sdanu udik dr unk dluklu, Qnkl h{kf c{slr dl ijsk jh

ml {lbjlusjffke imllks& e{k uj dlr{hbdklu jbumlk& du skr{fur

dl ekujlmudjl, Unk rj{le bj{fe ck bnmsmbuksdwke mr ims)cfkr cmladla msj{le dl unk btfdleksr, Ndanks jbumlk smudlar

ct unkirkfxkr qdff lju adxk tj{ ckuuks pkshjsimlbk, Ndanks

jbumlk ejkr mffjq ml kladlk uj jpksmuk qdun ndanks bji)

pskrrdjl mle unk skr{fu& qdun mff junks undlar k}{mf& dr ndanks

pkshjsimlbk, D {rke uj s{l >1 jbumlk mff tkms sj{le dl it

rujb`& bjjf s{lldla KXJ, Bjipskrrdjl qmr >,;7= mle unk

jdf lkxks rkkike uj aku mcjxk =>? ekaskkr, It Uqdl Bmi

nmr m cdu ijsk bjipskrrdjl& rj D bml aku mqmt qdun >1 dl

unk bjfekru ijlunr jh qdluks& c{u Dff rumsu s{lldla 4= mr

rjjl mr unk qkmunks rumsur uj qmsi {p, Dur rmhk uj rmt unmu

tj{ bml s{l unk fjqkru jbumlk h{kf unmu ejkrlu bm{rk tj{s

kladlk uj pdla, Nksk bjikr unk cda NJQKXKS& unk bjru

edhhksklbk qnkl ffdla unk uml` jl tj{s cd`k dr bksumdlft fkr

rdaldbmlu unml unmu jh ml m{uj& rj du ajkr qdunj{u rmtdla

unmu dur mfqmtr ckuuks uj kss jl unk rdek jh kladlk rmhkut ml

s{l qnmu tj{s iml{hmbu{sks skbjiikler,Qndfk mu unk p{ip& dh tj{sk lju qmubndla unk psdbk skme)

j{u rpdl unsj{an unk l{icksr dl ml {lskmemcfk cf{s qndfk

unk amffjlr udb`ks dr cmskft ijxdla mu mff& tj{ idanu qjleks

qnmu mff unk i{icj g{icj dr {leks unk jbumlk l{icks, Du

dr unk hjsi{fm unmu qmr {rke uj bmfb{fmuk unk jbumlk smudla&

qndbn ct unk qmt& dr lju m us{k jbumlk l{icks, Du dr qnmu dr

bmffke ml mlud`ljb` dlek~ l{icks .M@D$, Undr l{icks dr

unk mxksmak jh uqj jbumlk l{icksr mssdxke mu ct uqj edhhks

klu dler jh ukrur, Jlk dr bmffke MRUI Skrkmsbn Ikunje

mle dr jhukl mccskxdmuke S js SJL, Unk junks dr unk MRUI

Ijujs Ikunje& I js IJL, Unk mlud`ljb` dlek~ l{icks jl

unk p{ip dr unkl undr mxksmak& js S I edxdeke ct 3 9 M@

M s{fk jh un{ic dr unmu unk Ijujs Ikunje jbumlk l{icks

.IJL$ dr mppsj~dimukft xk pjdlur fkrr unml unk M@D,

Unmur m h{l hmbu& c{u akur {r ejql dl unk qkker }{duk m cdu

Uj sj{le jhh unk ujpdb& qk rnj{fe edrb{rr qnmu meedudxkr

msk {rke uj rku unk jbumlk fkxkf jh m adxkl h{kf, Fkme qmr

unk imgjs dlaskedklu hsji unk kmsft 3?r {p {ludf unk fmuk

4?r, Du mfrj rksxke ej{cfk e{ut mr m xmfxk qkms pskxklum)

udxk, E{k uj nkmfun mle klxdsjliklumf bjlbkslr& du qmr

pnmrke j{u, Xmfxkr mle rkmur qksk skekrdalke qdun nmsek

imuksdmfr, Meedudxkr uj skpfmbk fkme r{bn mr IUCK& KUCK

mle Kunmljf qksk dlusje{bke,Dl bjlbf{rdjl& s{lldla smbk h{kf dl tj{s rujb` Nmsfkt dr

qmrudla ijlkt, Tj{sk rudff lju ajdla uj j{us{l unmu Nmtm)

c{rm, Dh tj{sk lju r{sk qndbn dr ckru& bnkb` uj rkk qnmu

unk iml{hmbu{sks jh tj{s cd`k skbjiikler js g{ru s{l 4= d

unk uml` mle pfmt du rmhk-



17/48


18/48

Qnkl undlar dl tj{s fdxkr rkki mfijru ujj i{bn ujnmlefk& qnkl 35 nj{sr dl m emt msk lju klj{an& skiki )cks unk imtjllmdrk gms mle unk 3 b{pr jh bjhhkk,

M psjhkrrjs rujje ckhjsk ndr pndfjrjpnt bfmrr mle nmerjik dukir dl hsjlu jh ndi, Qnkl unk bfmrr ckaml& nkqjsefkrrft pdb`ke {p m xkst fmsak mle kiput imtjl)

lmdrk gms mle psjbkkeke uj ff du qdun ajfh cmffr, Nk unklmr`ke unk ru{eklur dh unk gms qmr h{ff, Unkt maskke unmu duqmr,

Unk psjhkrrjs unkl pdb`ke {p m cj~ jh pkccfkr mlepj{ske unki dluj unk gms, Nk rnjj` unk gms fdanuft, Unkpkccfkr sjffke dluj unk jpkl mskmr ckuqkkl unk ajfhcmffr, Nk unkl mr`ke unk ru{eklur mamdl dh unk gms qmrh{ff, Unkt maskke du qmr,

Unk psjhkrrjs lk~u pdb`ke {p m cj~ jh rmle mlepj{ske du dluj unk gms, Jh bj{srk& unk rmle ffke {p kxkst)undla kfrk, Nk mr`ke jlbk ijsk dh unk gms qmr h{ff, Unkru{eklur skrpjleke qdun ml {lmldij{r tkr,

Unk psjhkrrjs unkl psje{bke uqj b{pr jh bjhhkk hsji

{leks unk umcfk mle pj{ske unk kludsk bjluklur dluj unkgms khhkbudxkft ffdla unk kiput rpmbk ckuqkkl unk rmle,Unk ru{eklur fm{anke,

Ljq& rmde unk psjhkrrjs mr unk fm{anuks r{crdeke& Dqmlu tj{ uj skbjaldwk unmu undr gms skpskrklur tj{s fdhk,Unk ajfh cmffr msk unk dipjsumlu undlar))tj{s hmidft& tj{s

bndfeskl& tj{s nkmfun& tj{s hsdkler mle tj{s hmxjsdukpmrrdjlr))mle dh kxkstundla kfrk qmr fjru mle jlft unktskimdlke& tj{s fdhk qj{fe rudff ck h{ff,

Unk pkccfkr msk unk junks undlar unmu imuuks fd`k tj{sgjc& tj{s nj{rk mle tj{s bms,

Unk rmle dr kxkstundla kfrk))unk rimff ru{hh, Dh tj{

p{u unk rmle dluj unk gms sru& nk bjludl{ke& unksk dr ljsjji hjs unk pkccfkr js unk ajfh cmffr, Unk rmik ajkrhjs fdhk, Dh tj{ rpkle mff tj{s udik mle klksat jl unkrimff ru{hh tj{ qdff lkxks nmxk sjji hjs unk undlar unmumsk dipjsumlu uj tj{,

_mt muukludjl uj unk undlar unmu msk bsdudbmf uj tj{snmppdlkrr, _fmt qdun tj{s bndfeskl, Um`k udik uj akuikedbmf bnkb`{pr, Um`k tj{s rpj{rk j{u uj edllks,_fmt mljunks =>, Unksk qdff mfqmtr ck udik uj bfkml unknj{rk mle ~ unk edrpjrmf, Um`k bmsk jh unk ajfh cmffrsru))unk undlar unmu skmfft imuuks, Rku tj{s psdjsdudkr, Unkskru dr g{ru rmle,

Jlk jh unk ru{eklur smdrke nks nmle mle dl}{dske

qnmu unk bjhhkk skpskrkluke, Unk psjhkrrjs ridfke, Diafme tj{ mr`ke,

Du g{ru ajkr uj rnjq tj{ unmu lj imuuks njq h{ff tj{sfdhk imt rkki& unkskr mfqmtr sjji hjs m bj{pfk jh b{prjh bjhhkk qdun m hsdkle,

M H[FF FDHK



19/48

Bnkb` j{u ijsk jh unkrk Rpkbdmf Rnjppksr mu qqq,pkjpfkjhqmfimsu,bji

Unk _kjpfk Jh Qmfimsu

Unk Cjq Udk Cmledu7 Dr unksk mltundla ijsk bfmrrt unml mcfmb` udk kxklu: D edelu undl` rj,

Rnjk ( Ukff7 Qnjm- ]{duk m pmds jh rndu)`db`ksr tj{ aju ajdla jl unkskmidaj, Unkt rjsum nmxk undr sjekj)qdubn hkkf uj unki c{u D skmfft bmluck r{sk, Imtck tj{ a{tr bml ukff ik qnmu unkrk cjjur msk imek hjs&ckbm{rk D bml rkk unkt msklu imek hjs qmf`dla,

Bnkxt Uj Unk Fkxt7 Unk jlft cme undla mcj{u u{sldla tj{s us{b` dluj mpjjf dr lju ckdla mcfk uj cfmik unk qmsi rpjur jl rjikcjet kfrk,

Cdse& Cdse& Cdse7 Qkff D rumle bjsskbuke& du fjj`r mr unj{an cdsedl hmbu dr unk qjse,

Qmf`dla Jl R{lrndlk7 Jn unml` Aje- Rjikjlk n{sst{p mle mfksu Umipm~ unmu qkxk hj{le mljunks {rk hjsunkds pmer-

_jpr Dl _dl`7 It asmlehmunks dr pskuudks unml tj{s asmlehmunks,Tkmn& rj ljundla kfrk D skmfft lkke uj rmt junks unml unmu,

UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =


20/48

Lkqr CtukrIDBNDAML SDEKSR QDL NKFIKU HSKKEJI_sjxdla unmu pksrdruklbk pmtr jhh& ijujsbtbfdrur dl Idbndamlrnjj` jhh unk rudla jh uqj pskxdj{r a{ckslmujsdmf xkujkr jh

unkds nkfiku fmq skpkmf cdffr jxks unk pmru hkq tkmsr mlecj{lbke cmb` uj qdl hskkeji jh bnjdbk qdun unk rusj`k jhunkds lkq ajxksljsr pkl, Idbndaml amdlke hskkeji ujemtqnkl Ajxksljs Sdb` Rlteks rdalke unk cdff .RC 34=$ dlujfmq ._{cfdb Mbu "4>$ unmu skpkmfr unk 21)tkms jfe imlem)ujst nkfiku fmq& mllj{lbke Mlakf Sdbnmserjl& FkadrfmudxkEdskbujs hjs unk Idbndaml Bjlhkeksmudjl jh Bf{cr mle mikicks jh unk Lmudjlmf Bjmfdudjl Jh Ijujsbtbfdrur .LBJI$Cjmse jh Edskbujsr, Unk skpkmf dr khhkbudxk diikedmukft-&rnk bjludl{ke, Unml`r uj kxkstjlk qnj imek m pnjlkbmff& rklu m fkuuks js m pjrubmse& js rklu ml k)imdf,,,,,tj{skhhjsur imek m edhhksklbk, Unk Idbndaml fkadrfmu{sk jxks)qnkfidlaft mppsjxke unk ikmr{sk qdun csjme cdpmsudrmlr{ppjsu& mle qdun Ajx, Rlteksr rdalmu{sk jl Mpsdf =3un

Idbndaml ljq gjdlr 2? junks rumukr dl mikledla unkds iml)emujst nkfiku fmq dl hmxjs jh me{fu bnjdbk, Unk lkq fmqijeksldwkr Idbndamlr j{uemuke imlemujst nkfiku fmq&qndbn qmr m njfejxks hsji ctajlk emtr fkmxdla Idbndaml dlunk idljsdut mr jlk jh jlft 3? rumukr fkhu klhjsbdla ml kiputhkeksmf imlemuk& rmde Xdlbk Bjlrdafdj& _skrdeklu jh MCMUKjh Idbndaml, Unk psjpjrmf uj {pemuk Idbndamlr imlemujstnkfiku fmq qmr dlusje{bke dl unk Rklmuk ct Rklmujs _ndf_mxfjx .S$ Ru, Bfmds, Kxkst tkms& idffdjlr jh ejffmsr fkmxkj{s rumuk ckbm{rk jh Idbndamlr j{uemuke imlemujst nkfikufmq& _mxfjx rmde, Undr cdpmsudrml pfml qdff kkp j{s ejffmsrnksk& muusmbu kxkl ijsk uj{sdrur uj Idbndaml mle nkfp j{srumuk dl unkrk uj{an kbjljidb udikr, Mffjqdla ijujsbt)

bfdrur uj sdek nkfiku)hskk bj{fe mfrj aklksmuk ijsk unml %=cdffdjl dl edskbu mle dledskbu skxkl{k& mbbjsedla uj m skbkluIdbndaml Bjlr{fumlur ru{et, Unk lkq fmq adxkr Idbndamlunk rusdbukru sk}{dskiklur hjs sdedla nkfiku)hskk jh mlt rumukunmu nmr ijedke imlemujst nkfiku fmqr hjs me{fu bnjdbk,Uj sdek nkfiku)hskk dl Idbndaml& ijujsbtbfdrur i{ru7' Ck mu fkmru 3= tkmsr jfe,' Nmxk mu fkmru uqj tkmsr jh sdedla k~pksdklbk js {leksajrpkbdmf rmhkut usmdldla,' Bmsst mu fkmru %3?&??? dl meedudjlmf ikedbmf dlr{smlbk,Jl cknmfh jh unk LBJI Cjmse jh Edskbujsr qk bjlasmu{fmukunk Rumuk jh Idbndaml jl m gjc qkff ejlk mle uj mff qnj r{p)pjsuke unki& rmde Gmikr E, Ejb Skdbnklcmbn DD& Bnmds)iml jh unk LBJI Cjmse,

LKQ XDSADLDM FMQ MFFJQR IJUJSBTBFDRUR UJSDEK RDEK)CT)RDEK Ijujsbtbfdrur msk kmaks uj fkamfftbs{drk rdek)ct)rdek ljq unmu Ajxksljs Cjc IbEjllkff nmrrdalke fkadrfmudjl pksiduudla unki uj sdek uqj mcskmru dl mrdlafk esdxdla fmlk dl Xdsadldm, Nj{rk Cdff 41& rpjlrjske ctEkfkamuk Ujlt Qdfu .S)Nmssdrjlc{sa$& pmrrke jxksqnkfi)dlaft >1)=? dl unk Nj{rk mle 2>)3 dl unk Rklmuk& mle qdffljq mffjq uqj)qnkkfke ijujsbtbfkr uj esdxk mfjlardek kmbnjunks dl jlk fmlk, Rumuk fmq b{sskluft psjndcdur ijujsbt)bfdrur hsji sdedla lk~u uj jlk mljunks& mle xdjfmujsr bml ckbnmsake qdun skb`fkrr esdxdla, Unk cdff mffjqr sdeksr uj {rkunkds jql g{eaiklu dl ekuksidldla qnkl du dr mppsjpsdmuk uj

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rmde unk ijujsbtbfdrur sdanur jsamldwmudjl dl m pskpmskerumukiklu,

HFJSDEM H[LER SDEKS RMHKUTUndr ijsldla unk Ajxksljs jh unk Rumuk jh Hfjsdem rdalkedluj fmq unk c{eaku hjs unk lk~u rbmf tkms& skpjsuke MCMUKjh Hfjsdem Rumuk _skrdeklu Gmikr Ejb Skdbnklcmbn& mee)dla unmu Dlbf{eke dl unk c{eaku qmr %3;?&??? uj MCMUKjh Hfjsdem& Dlb, hjs ijujsbtbfk rmhkut, Dl unk pmru xk tkmsrunk Hfjsdem Fkadrfmu{sk nmr p{u dl unk c{eaku %=&3;?&??? hjijujsbtbfk rmhkut uj ck meidldrukske ct MCMUK, Bjlasmu{fmudjlr uj unk ikicksr jh undr askmu jsamldwmudjl& Ejb ujfeunk ikicksrndp,

UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =>


21/48

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qkm`& dlukskru dl unk rpjsu drlu qmldla,

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UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK =


22/48UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK 3?


23/48

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318);8;)5;5= js RnmakEmqaOnjuimdf,bji

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MCMUK Sdxks Bdut Bnmpuks. Sdbnijle & XM $ !Lj ikkudlar& g{ru mbudjl-! Hjs ijsk dlhjsimudjl bjlumbuRukxk R`kklr mu >?5)2>4)>342 js NmqaR`kOirl,bji

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Csjunksr Dl Msir IBUnk Csjunksr Dl Msir IB qmr hjsike uj r{ppjsu unk ikicksr jh j{s msike hjsbkr& pmru mle pskrklu&bskmuk m bmimsmeksdk ckuqkkl fd k)idleke ikl mle qjikl hsji unjrk rksxdbkr& rnmsk dl j{s fjxk jhijujsbtbfdla mle r{ppjsu xkuksml bnmsdudkr mle bm{rkr, Unk Tjsùjql Bnmpuks {r{mfft ikkur jl unkundse R{lemt jh unk ijlun mu xmsdj{r fjbmudjlr dl unk Tjsùjql mskm, Unk Csjunksr Dl Msir IB dr mlk{usmf& ljl)ukssdujsdmf bf{c, Hjs ijsk dlhjsimudjl mcj{u unk bf{c mle bjlumbu fdl`r& xdrdu unk bnmpuks qkcrduk mu qqq,cdmib)tjsùjql,bji,

Bnsdrudml Ijujsbtbfdru Mrrjbdmudjl Ljsunksl Xdsadldm Bnmpuks 25> qqq,lxbsbim,bji LXBSikkur 2se Rmu kmbn ijlun O Jfe Bj{lust C{hhku dl Imlmrrmr O 47?? mi& _skrdeklu Sdb` Rm{leksr&lxbsimdfOirl,bji Sdbnijle& Xm, 3232?, Id k Qmfujl& _skrdeklu .>?5$ ;=5)4=32 ikkudlar bjik j{umle sdek qdun {r mltqmt, Dur lju mcj{u unk ikkudlar, Hjs ijsk dlhjsimudjl jl ikkudlar js sdekr pfkmrkbjlumbu j{s bnmpuks pskrdeklu& Ims` Gjnlrjl& mu pskrdekluOrums55?,jsa js aj unk qqq,rums55?,jsa

Bjicmu Xkuksmlr Ijujsbtbfk Mrrjbdmudjl, J{s ikicksrndp dr bjipsdrke jh H{ff Ikicksr .unjrkqdun xksdke bjicmu rksxdbk$ mle R{ppjsuks Ikicksr . unjrk qnj nmxk ljl)bjicmu idfdumst rksxdbk&mle nmxk m rdlbksk ekedbmudjl uj nkfpdla xkuksmlr $, Imlt ikicksr bjludl{k uj rksxk dl j{s MsikeHjsbkr& qdun rkxksmf rksxdla dl bjicmu mskmr ljq, Xdsadldm Bnmpuks 31)=& Nmipujl Sjmer& Xm, mleXdsadldm Bnmpuks 31)3& ]{mldubj& Xm,& Cjun bnmpuksr ikku ijlunft, Hjs dlhjsimumdjl uj gjdl bjlumbu KeMikscmemr Fjlkb`k Gs,& Bjiimleks Rj{unksl Xdsadldm 31)=& mu kfjlkb`kObj~,lku js Asmda Rpml`tCklrjl& Bjiimleks Ljsunksl Xdsadldm 31)3& mu h=>rpml`tObj~,lku J{s Xdsadldm qkcrduk bml ckmbbkrrke unsj{an j{s Lmudjlmf Qkcrduk7 nuup7**bjicmuxku,jsa*

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UMIM Udekqmuks Mfckimsfk Ijujsbtbfk Mrrjbdmudjl, MFF bf{cr js mlt jsamldwmudjl unmu njrursdekr*kxklur msk qkfbjik uj muukle, Bjik j{u ( ikku rjik ajje pkjpfk hsji mff msj{le unk mskm,Qksk mff qjs`dla ujakunks rj unmu kmbn jlk j{s sdekr*kxklur bml ck rbnke{fke lju uj bjldbu qdun junk( unkl qk bml mff nmxk m r{bbkrrh{f u{slj{u, J{s ikkudlar msk nkfe O 1pi jl unk 2se Un{sremt jhkxkst ijlun .k~bkpu Ekbkicks$, Ckadlldla Gml{mst 3?un& 3?==& ikkudlar qdff ck nkfe mu Imst GmtlkrFmwt Njsrk& ;8; Bkems Se& Bnkrmpkm`k& XM32233,

Unk Rjlr jh Aje Ijujsbtbfk Bf{c Idldrustimek {p jh Bnsdrudml Cd`ksr qnjrnmsk m xdrdjl jh rpskmedla unk ajrpkf jh Gkr{r Bnsdru qdun junks cd ksr,Qk njfe cdcfk ru{et kxkst Ijlemt kxkldla, Hjs ijsk dlhjsimudjl bmff UG.1;1$ >=4)2283& Undla .1;1$ 83=)5>4= js Asmpk Mpk .1;1$ >2=)=345, js xdrduj{s qkcrduk mu qqq,rjlrjhajeib,jsa

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msk m Imruks Imrjl qnj sdekr m ;??bb js fmsaks ijujsbtbfk mle nmxk m ekrdsk uj nkfp {r rksxk j{sp{spjrk pfkmrk bjlumbu {r mcj{u ikicksrndp, Qk ikku unk undse Rmu{semt jh kxkst ijlun mu 1 p,i, mu>3 Amurct Fmlk Ujppdla Xm, 32=84, Bjlumbu Rukxk mu >?5)118)134?, Js kimdf {r mu rukpnkl,ndb`r5;Oaimdf,bji,

X)Uqdl Bs{drksr Ijujsbtbfk Bf{c ) Udekqmuks BnmpuksQk msk m hmidft jsdkluke& ljl)ukssdujsdmf ijujsbtbfk bf{c unmufjxkr uj sdek, J{s bf{c r{ppjsur j{s sru skrpjleksr mle unk idfdumst&qkfbjidla mff cd kr mle mff sdeksr, Unksk msk lj imlemujst sdekr& ikkudlar&js psjrpkbudla, Qk msk fjj dla hjs lkq ikicksr uj k~pmle j{s hmidft, Dh tj{ msk dlukskruke dlsdedla mle bnmsdut qjs`& qk idanu ck unk bf{c hjs tj{, Bjlumbu {r mu7 hskkcdseOx)uqdlbs{drksr,jsa jsxuqdlbs{drksrib,udekqmuksOnjuimdf,bji

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Xdsadldm Hskkeji Sdeksr ) Sdeksr Mamdlru Bjlrudu{udjlmf Ksjrdjl .XHS)S,M,B,K,$ k~drur mrm asmrrsjjur Rumuk Ijujsbtbfk Sdanur Jsamldwmudjl .RISJ$ ekedbmuke uj psjukbudla mle skrujsdlaijujsbtbfdrur pksrjlmf hskkejir& fdcksudkr mle dledxde{mf sdanur, kimdf7 ikicksrndpOxhs)smbk,bji,Qkcrduk7xhs)smbk,bji

Qmssdjsr jh Bnsdru Ijujsbtbfk Idldrust, 53=> Jfe N{leske Se, Bnkruks& XM, 32>2=,_mrujs Sjl Qmfujl _njlk .>?5$ 22;);?3;, Ikkur kxkst R{lemt O8pi mle U{kremt O1pi, Xdrdu jl Hmbkcjj` ) qqq,hmbkcjj`,bji*qmssdjsr jh bnsdru

Dh tj{e fd`k uj gjdl Unk Bf{c Nj{rk& kimdf `kfftOun{lekssjmer)xdsadldm,bji

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24/48


25/48

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27/48

Ikijsdmf Rujlkr

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fkmslke ct cjun hjffjqks mle fkmeks unmu msk

bmssdke dluj unkds bdxdfdml fdxkr, Fkur lju hjsaku

unjrk kmsunft fkrrjlr qk mfrj bmsst hsji unk

cmuufkkfe dluj Bnsdrudml fdhk mle cmuufkkfe

mamdlru kxdf,

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dl Lkq Ik~dbj, _mrujske dl Msdwjlm&

Qkru Xdsadldm mle Fk~dlaujl _ms`& IE,

Ke{bmuke mu Rqkkuqmuks Cdcfk Bjffkak

dl Afklemfk& MW& Jsemdlke dl =4>2 mu

Unk Sjb` Bn{sbn dl Xdsadldm Ckmbn& XM,

Imssdke hjs mfijru hj{sut tkmsr uj Ekc)

cdk Rmlumlkffj)Cmbjl m`m Gksrkt Adsf,

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ejl Kffdr Cmbjl GS, m`m A)Iml.28y&

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28/48

Hj{s a{tr aj rndla,,Mhuks ml nj{s& unk hjffjqdla bjl)

xksrmudjl ujj` pfmbk7 Hdsru a{t7 Tj{ nmxk lj dekm qnmu D

nme uj ej uj ck mcfk uj bjik j{u rndla undr qkk`kle, D

nme uj psjidrk it qdhk unmu D qj{fe pmdlu kxkst sjji dl unk

nj{rk lk~u qkk`kle,, Rkbjle a{t7 Unmu dr ljundla& D nme

uj psjidrk it qdhk unmu D qj{fe c{dfe nks m lkq ekb` hjs

unk pjjf, Undse a{t7 Iml &tj{ cjun nmxk du kmrt- D nme ujpsjidrk it qdhk unmu D qj{fe skijekf unk dubnkl hjs nks,

Unkt bjludl{k uj rn, Qnkl unkt skmfdwke unmu unk hj{sun

a{t nmr lju rmde m qjse& unkt mr`ke ndi& Tj{ nmxklu

rmde mltundla mcj{u qnmu tj{ nme uj ej uj ck mcfk uj bjik

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rku it mfmsi hjs ;72? mi, Qnkl du qklu jhh& D rn{u jhh unk

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fkrr iml, Nk nme lj hmidft js hsdkler& rj unk rksxdbk qmr uj

ck mu m pm{pksr bkikukst dl unk @klu{b`t cmb` bj{lust, Mr

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_mlur XR _mludkr,,,,

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tj{ rjikundla, Jl it qkeedla ldanu dl j{s njlktijjl

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mle rmde& Nksk& ust unkrk jl, Rnk ede mle rmde& Unkrk

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unk pmlur dl undr hmidft mle D mfqmtr qdff, Kxks rdlbk unmu

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uj Emql& Nksk& ust unkrk jl,,- Rnk usdke unki jl mle

rmde& Unkrk msk ujj fmsak, Unkt ejlu u ik, Rbjuu rmde&

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nks pmludkr mle nmleke unki uj Rbjuu Rnk rmde& Nksk&

tj{ ust jl idlk - Rbjuu ede mle rmde& D bmlu aku dluj tj{s

pmludkr, Emql rmde& K~mbuft, Mle dh tj{ ejlu bnmlak

tj{s rimsu)mrr muudu{ek& tj{ lkxks qdff,

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kur h{ff jh ajfh cmffr mle rmu ejql lk~u uj m ckm{udh{f .tj{

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hsji nks& nk rmde& Dur ajfh cmffr, Unk cfjlek bjludl{ke

uj fjj` mu ndi hjs m xkst fjla udik& undl`dla ekkpft mcj{u

qnmu nk nme rmde, Mhuks rkxksmf idl{ukr& lju ckdla mcfk uj

bjlumdl nks b{sdjrdut mlt fjlaks& rnk mr`ke, Ejkr du n{su

mr i{bn mr uklldr kfcjq:



29/48

_fmbdla ml me qdun {r:Fdrudla tj{s kxklu dl j{s bmfklems:

Ejlu hjsaku unmu j{s ekmefdlk dr unk =;unjh kxkst ijlun hjs unk hjffjqdla ijlunr

drr{k)ejlu ck fkhu ckndle-

EKMEFDLK-



30/48

Qnduk Usmrn Skpmdsr Qnduk Usmrn Skpmdsr dr tj{s jlk rujp rnjp hjs rjik ajjejfk& adu s ejlk dlakl{dut, Rkk ijsk jh unkrk dlakldj{rdekmr mu qqq,qndukusmrnskpmdsr,bji

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Skelkb` Rmlemfr7 Skelkb` cjju rmlemfr& unk fmukru hme,

Cskme Udk Fmcfkr7 Qkff Emlaljq D `ljq qnmu uj ej qdun unjrkcskme udkr& C{ccm dr akuudla m fduufk rimsuks,

UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK 3>


31/48


32/48

Umuujjr Jh Unk Ijlun| G[RU IMSSDKE |

Mpsdf 1un& 3?=3

BJLASMUR @KFFT ( GJNL---

UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK 2?


33/48UN[LEKS SJMER IMAMWDLK 2


34/48

Dur dipjsumlu hjs tj{ uj `ljq qnjtj{s hsdkler msk j{u unksk qnkl tj{ nduunk sjme-Qkfbjik uj j{s IjujsbtbfkHsdkleft Edskbujst, Unk hjffjqdla dr mfdru jh krumcfdrniklur unsj{anj{u unk

Ide)Mufmludb unmu qmlu tj{ uj ljq unmuunktsk nksk hjs TJ[, Qnkunks dur m cd`k

ekmfks& rksxdbk rnjp& skrum{smlu& cms js mltjunks utpk jh c{rdlkrr unmu qkfbjikr j{s

cd`dla bjii{ldut unsj{an unkds ejjsr&tj{ bml bj{lu jl j{s hmidft jh hsdkler

uj mfqmtr qkfbjik tj{ dl, MFF jh j{sska{fms mexksudrksr bml ck hj{le& dl cjfe&unsj{anj{u undr fdrudla, Mff jh j{s hsdklerfdruke msk Ijujsbtbfk Hsdkleft ( ijrujh unki sdek ujj& rj unkt ljq k~mbuft

qnmu tj{ qmlu ( lkke, Unk rumhh nksk mu

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Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - May 2012