Thriving in a Dive

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    Thriving in a Dive:What Do You Do When You

    DontLike YourCommunity?

    Torry L. Reynolds, Kamilah Legette, &

    Shuntay Z. McCoy

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    Overview

    Review ways in which oppressive learning communitiesare developed

    Define and Identify Microaggressions as toxicinstitutional practices

    Highlight how student development within aneducational setting is threatening to the success ofdiverse students

    Examine the decisions diverse students have to navigate

    in an unhealthy learning environment; and how thesedecisions are made

    Share personal experiences of how to Thrive in a Diveof toxic learning environments

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    Learning Outcomes

    To understand how educational institutionscreate oppressive communities for diverse

    students to navigate To problematize the impact of toxic learning

    environments on the development of diversestudents

    Introduce strategies for students, faculty,and staff to engage in to improve theeducational context of diverse students

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    Creation of an Oppressive

    Community

    Standards of culture free assimilation: internalizewhiteness as the standard of achievement and

    success

    Communication of intellectual inferiority: Loweredexpectations

    Cultural Isolation: Creating ideal/model minorities

    Psychological, physical, and emotional exhaustion:Marginalization

    (Delpit, 2006; Henfield, Moore, & Wood 2008; Howard, 2008; Ladson-

    Billings & Tate, 1995; Rosenbloom & Way, 2004)

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    Micoroaggressions

    Verbal and nonverbal communications of prejudiceand discrimination targeted at oppressed groups

    Racial

    Sexual Orientation

    Gender

    Religion

    Social Class

    Ability

    (Sue, D.W., Nadal, K.L., Capodilupo, C.M., Lin, A.I., Rivera, D.P., & Torinao, G.C. (2007). Racialmicroaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice.American Psychologist, 62, 271-286).

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    WellnessWheel

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    Microaggressions

    Most painful when it occurs between those inprivileged groups against others

    Ex) Persons of color in a white environment (race)

    Negative consequences for privileged and nonprivileged groups

    Create a difficult classroom climate Professors

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    Reactions to Microaggressions

    Cognitive

    speak or not to speak

    Emotional

    Angry and frustrated

    Anxious about consequences from speakingout

    Exhausted from constantly dealing with anever ending onslaught of microaggressions

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    Professor Strategies to Manage

    Microagressions

    Set tone for openness and mutualresponsibility

    Training in facilitating dialogues onmicroaggressions

    Realize and acknowledge they are not immunefrom being bias

    Recognize students follow their lead

    Be resourceful

    Do not allow inappropriate or harmfulcomments to pass unnoticed

    (Anderson, J. (1999). Faculty responsibility for promoting conflict-freecollege classrooms. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 77, 69-76).

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    Strategies for K-12 Educators

    1. Recognize and moderate power differentialsa. Acknowledge the human diversity in your classroomb. Address signs of bullying and microaggressions

    against students2. Connect student to positive resources

    a. Be aware of institutional and community resourcesb. Take the initiative to move students toward using the

    resources

    3. Allow students to own their environmenta. Allow each student to create their own safe spaceb. Provide opportunities for each student to shine

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    Thriving in a Dive:

    Self Care for Educators

    Critical Hope/Critical Community

    Parental Support Systems

    Peer Support Systems

    Professional Support

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    Q & A