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Version Date: November 26, 2018
1
Thrive2027 Data Dashboard
The following pages highlight historical, baseline, and current data compiled from publicly available data sources that are associated with the Thrive2027 Goals Framework. The data provides additional background and does not represent a position or preference. The information represents a point-in-time reflected by the draft version, and will be updated as new information becomes available. Compiled by: Mary Madden, Ph.D, Director of Evaluation, UWGP
Version Date: November 26, 2018
2
Snapshot of Progress Goal 1: By 2027, every child in Cumberland County has quality early learning experiences beginning at birth.`
Goal 2: By 2027, individuals and families in Cumberland County have the education, employment opportunities, and resources to achieve financial stability.
😊
Indicator 2027 Target
Baseline 2015-16
Current 2016-17
Change
3rd Grade Reading Proficiency
All students 70% 58.6% 57.9% -.7%
Disaggregated Data
Males 53.4% 52.4% -1% Females 60.2% 63.6% +3.4% Economically disadvantaged students 35.4% 36.3% +.9%
Indicator 2027 Target
Baseline 2014
Current 2017
Change
Percent of Households Spending Less than 30% of Income on Housing
All 70% 65% 70% +5% Disaggregated Data
Owners without a mortgage 80% 71% -9% Owners with a mortgage 67% 86% +19% Renters 48% 53% +5% < $20,000 household income 15% 15% 0% $20,000 - $34,999 household income 27% 29% +2% $35,000 - $49,999 household income 56% 50% -6% $50,000 - $74,999 household income 75% 77% +2% ≥ $75,000 household income 96% 95% -1%
😊
Version Date: November 26, 2018
3
Goal 3: By 2027, children, adults and communities in Cumberland County have the resources and opportunities to achieve optimal health status.
Note: Years of Potential Life Lost data is not disaggregate by cause of death. Therefore, we track several leading causes of death to identify progress. An update for 2014-2016 is not yet available for this indicator.
Indicator 2027 Target
Baseline 2014-2016
2014-2016
Change
Years of Potential Life Lost
All 4569 5400 5400 +300 yrs
Leading Causes of Death
Drug-induced deaths per 100,000 residents
22.9 -2.0
Alcohol-induced deaths per 100,000 residents
13.3 -1.0
Suicide deaths per 100,000 residents 12.3 -4.3
Indicator 2027 Target
Baseline 2015
Current 2017
Change
Annual Count Drug-Induced Deaths
Number of deaths 86 109 +23
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Thrive2027 Dashboard Information GOAL 1: By 2027, every child in Cumberland County has quality early learning experiences beginning at birth. Headline Indicator: 70% of children read proficiently at the end of third grade. Benchmark - 59% (2015-16)1
Third Grade Reading Proficiency – Baseline and Target
59%
70%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
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Academic Year
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Third Grade Reading Proficiency: Target and Progress2
Note: Blue line is actual scores Orange dashes are targeted scores
Disaggregated Data
Third Grade Reading Proficiency by Family’s Economic Status
35% 36%
68%
61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2015-16 2016-17
Pe
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Academic Year
EconomicallyDisadvantaged
NonEconomicallyDisadvantaged
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Greater Portland: Third Grade Reading Proficiency Gender
Greater Portland: English Language Learners (ELL): The percent of ELL third graders that read proficiently is suppressed do to low numbers in grade three at each school. Why is it important? Reading proficiently by the end of third grade is an important marker for academic success. Children who do not read proficiently by the end of third grade are four times more likely to not graduate from high school compared to children who read at grade level by the end of third grade. Indicator Information The Maine Educational Assessments measure students’ reading proficiency. A new version of the test was administered in the 2015-16 school year; therefore, long-term trends are not available. The data shows the percent of third grade students in the Greater Portland area that met or exceeded State of Maine standards. Schools in the Greater Portland area included in the calculation includes all public schools with third grade in Cape Elizabeth, Falmouth, Gorham, RSU 5, RSU 6, RSU 14, RSU 15, RSU 51, RSU 61, Scarborough, South Portland, Westbrook, and Yarmouth.
53 52
6064
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2015-16 2016-17
Perc
en
t o
f S
tud
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ts
Academic Year
Males
Females
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Result Statement 1: All children and families have their basic needs met so that they are safe and healthy. Indicator 1.1. 18.7% of children are food insecure (cv -10,660).3
(Baseline: 20.4%, 2015) Disaggregated is not available. Indictor 1.2. 38.6% of children under 6 live below 300% of the Federal Poverty Level (cv-6,346).4 (Baseline: 43.4% 2015)
Disaggregated Data
Children under Age 6 Living Below 300% of the Federal Poverty Level by Town 2012-2016.
Town/City Total # under 6 # <185% % <185% # 300% % < 300%
Bridgton 623 385 62% 526 84%
Freeport 593 85 14% 161 27%
Gorham 1179 197 17% 350 30%
New Gloucester 384 41 11% 145 38%
Portland 3801 1801 62% 2357 62%
Scarborough 985 67 7% 198 20%
South Portland 1187 410 35% 650 55%
Standish 329 52 16% 220 67%
Westbrook 1301 602 46% 827 64%
Windham 1193 161 13% 533 45%
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Indicator 1.3. 20.5% of children (N = 1810), ages 0-36 months, have been screened for lead poisoning (Baseline: 17.5%, 2015).5
Disaggregated Data
Disaggregated data is not available other than for town. 2012-2016 Lead Screening for Children Under 36 Months
2012-2016
Town/City Number Screened
% Screened
Portland 2938 25.9
South Portland 819 19.5
Westbrook 774 23.1
Windham 499 17.6
Gorham 322 14
Scarborough 267 12
Standish 234 17.4
Gray 227 16.3
Bridgton 200 33.3
Falmouth 165 13.4
New Gloucester 163 18.1
Casco 158 27.9
Naples 156 27.7
Cape Elizabeth 145 17.3
Freeport 128 12.4
Harrison 117 46.3
Cumberland 108 11.7
Raymond 92 17
Yarmouth 83 9.2
Indicator 1.4. 6% of children under age six are uninsured (cv-1017).6 (Baseline 6%, 2015) Indicator 1.5. 294 substantiated cases of abuse and neglect (total population of households with children under 18 years old - 30,691).7 Disaggregated data is not available.
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Result Statement 2: All children and families have quality early learning experiences to promote healthy development and school readiness. Indicator 1.6. X% of children kindergarten ready.8 Data development – The Goal 2 Cabinet will work with school administrators to determine how to best obtain this data. Data may be available by gender and economically advantaged and disadvantaged students. Indicator 1.7. 16% of early childhood care settings are accredited at a level three or four (cv-51 of 321).9
Disaggregated Data
Town/City Non-QRIS Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Bridgton 3 1 1
Cape Elizabeth 5 2 1 1 Casco 2 3 1 Cherbeague Island 1 Cumberland 9 1 Falmouth 9 2 2
Freeport 9 2 1 Gorham 16 8 2 3 3
Gray 7 2 1 Harrison 5 Naples 4 2 1 North Yarmouth 2 1 0 2 1
Peaks Island 1 Portland 21 14 2 3 16
Pownal 4 2 Scarborough 9 4 1 3 1
Sebago 1 1
Sebago Lake 1 4 1 South Casco 1 South Freeport 1 1 South Portland 21 8 2 2 2
Standish 5 1 1 Steep Falls 1 West Baldwin 1 1 Westbrook 13 16 1 1
Windham 10 7 4 2 3
Yarmouth 7 2 Totals 167 83 18 20 31
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Result Statement 3: All children and families have literacy-promoting experiences so that children are readers. Indicator 1.8. X% of children reading proficiently by the end of second grade.10 Data development – The Goal 2 Cabinet will work with school administrators to determine how to best obtain this data. Data should be available by gender and economically advantaged and disadvantaged students.
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GOAL 2: By 2027, individuals and families in Cumberland County have the education, employment opportunities, and resources1 to achieve financial stability. Headline Indicator: 70% of households pay less than 30% of their income on housing. Benchmark: 65% of households pay less than 30% of their income on housing.11 Trend and Target: Households in Cumberland County Paying Less then 30% of Income on Housing
1 “Resources” is defined as access to affordable goods and services, including housing and healthcare.
62%
65%
70%
56%
58%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
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Historical Reduced Housing Cost-Burden Goal
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Cumberland County Households Paying Less than 30% of Income on Housing: Progress and Target
Note: Blue is baseline and progress Orange is target
Disaggregated Data Cumberland County Residents Paying Less than 30% on Housing by Homeownership Status
65%
69%
68%
70%68%
70%
56%
58%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
76%
Pe
rce
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Pa
yin
g 3
0%
or
Le
ss
on
Ho
us
ing
80%
67%
48%
65%
74%
81%
55%
69%74%
85%
51%
68%71%
86%
53%
70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Own withoutmortgage
Own withmortgage
Rent All
Pe
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of
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Homeowner Status
2014
2015
2016
2017
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Cumberland County Homeowners Paying Less than 30% of Income on Housing by Income Bracket12
Cumberland County Renters Paying Less than 30% of Income on Housing by Income Bracket13
<$20,000$20,000 -$34,999
$35,000 -$49,000
$50,000 -$74,999
$75,000 ormore
2014 15% 33% 55% 64% 93%
2015 10% 43% 61% 69% 94%
2016 8% 48% 52% 74% 95%
2017 12% 38% 53% 74% 93%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pe
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of
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<$20,000$20,000 -$34,999
$35,000 -$49,999
$50,000 -$74,999
$75,000 ormore
2014 15% 21% 57% 86% 99%
2015 19% 26% 57% 89% 97%
2016 16% 28% 44% 79% 97%
2017 18% 20% 47% 79% 96%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pe
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of
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14
Cumberland County Households Paying Less than 30% of Income on Housing by Age Bracket14
What does this Indicator tell us? The data used to calculate the percent of households paying less than 30% of their gross income for housing are derived from the United State Census data Table DP04 from the census data. The total percent represents households with a mortgage, without a mortgage, and renters. Housing costs include mortgage or rent, home equity loans, real estate taxes, homeowner’ insurance, condominium fees, mobile home costs and utilities including electricity, gas, heating fuel, water, sewer and other utilities. Why is this important? Individuals and families who pay more than 30% of their income on housing are considered cost burdened and may have difficulty affording other necessities such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care.
2014 2015 2016 2017
25-34 72% 78% 75% 89%
35-64 75% 77% 81% 79%
65+ 65% 70% 69% 65%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pe
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Result Statement 1: All individuals graduate from high school or complete a high school credential. Indicator 2.1. 91.6% of students graduate within four years of beginning high school (cv-2,629).15
91%90%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2015-16 2016-17
4-Y
EAR
GR
AD
UA
TIO
N R
ATE
ACADEMIC YEAR
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Disaggregated Data
Great Portland Area Schools: Percent Students Graduating within Four Years
Indicator 2.2. 95.1% of adults have a high school diploma or equivalency (cv-199,638).16 (Baseline - 95.9%, N – 199,363)
Disaggregated Data Cumberland County 2016: Residents 25 or Over with High School Diploma
Schools 2015-16 2016-17
Cape Elizabeth High School 95% 98%
Falmouth High School 98% 98%
Gorham High School 93% 97%
Portland High Schools 84% 85%
Freeport High School 94% 90%
Bonny Eagle High School 82% 83%
Windham High School 93% 89%
Gray-New Gloucester High School 82% 89%
Greely High School 98% 98%
Lake Region High School 86% 72%
Scarborough High School 97% 95%
South Portland High School 94% 91%
Westbrook High School 84% 78%
Yarmouth High School 96% 98%
Greater Portland HS Average 91% 90%
Place of birth Percent
Native born 96
Foreign born 88
Gender Percent
Males 95
Females 95
Race Percent
White alone 95.6
Black alone 91.0
Asian alone 86.1
Two or more races 85.1
Age Bracket Percent
25-34 97.6
35-44 96.1
45-64 95.1
65 and over 92.6
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Indicator 2.3. 70% of students graduate proficient in English Language Arts (cv-).17 (Baseline: 69%, 2015-2016) Greater Portland Area High Schools: Students Proficient in English Language Arts
62%58% 59% 59%
69% 70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2015-16 2016-17
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Disaggregated Data
Greater Portland Area: Percent of High School Students Proficient in English Language Arts By School District
School 2015-16 2016-17
Cape Elizabeth Public Schools 88.3 87.5
Falmouth Public Schools 92.6 93
Gorham Public Schools 74.2 73.1
Portland Public Schools 62.1 57.1
RSU 05 (Freeport) 60.8 63.6
RSU 06/MSAD 06 (Bonny Eagle) 55.7 65.2
RSU 14 (Windham) 64.5 68.8
RSU 15/MSAD 15 (Gray-New Gloucester)
63.8 62
RSU 51/MSAD 51 (Greely) 88.6 83.6
RSU 61/MSAD 61 (Lake Region) 47.6 52.5
Scarborough Public Schools 79 76.7
South Portland Public Schools 60.8 59.7
Westbrook Public Schools 45.5 44
Yarmouth Schools 93 86.2
Totals 68.8 69.5
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Greater Portland Area: Percent of High School Students Proficient in English Language Arts By Student Characteristic
69%
58%
68%72%
43%
69%
63%
72% 72%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
All Students Males Females Not ED* ED*
Stu
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2015-16 2016-17
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Indicator 2.4. 46% of students graduate proficient in mathematics (cv-2,612).18 Trend: Greater Portland Percent of High School Students Proficient in Mathematics
Disaggregated Data Great Portland Area High Schools: Percent of High School Students Proficient in Mathematics
School Name 2015-16 2016-17
Cape Elizabeth High School 76.6 71.4
Falmouth High School 79.1 75
Gorham Public Schools 53.7 43.2
Portland Public Schools 39.9 30.1
Freeport High School 39.2 38.3
Bonny Eagle High School 28.6 36.1
Windham High School 32.5 35.8
Gray New Gloucester High School
37.7 38.8
Greely High School 69.8 68.5
Lake Region High School 17.1 23.8
Scarborough High School 61.7 58.5
South Portland High School 35.7 32.9
Westbrook High School 23.2 26.7
Yarmouth High School 72.9 70.7
Average 47.7 46.4
59.857.0
58.5 59.2 58.3
47.746.0
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
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Greater Portland Area: Percent of High School Students Proficient in Mathematics by School District
ED – Economically Disadvantaged Result Statement 2: All individuals complete a post-secondary degree, certification and/or training to meet their career needs. Indicator 2.5. 87.7% of students enroll in post-secondary education within one year of high school graduation and return for a second year (cv-2,749).19
48% 49%47%
22%
47%45% 46%
44%
18%
45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
All Males Female ED* Non-ED
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2015-16 2016-17
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22
Disaggregated Data College Enrollment for Greater Portland Area 2014 High School Graduates by Institution Type.
College Enrollment for Greater Portland Area 2012 and 2013 High School Graduates by Student Group and Time of Enrollment.
Male FemaleBlack/A
AWhite ED
Non-ED
ELLNon-ELL
Enrolled within 1 year 68% 78% 75% 72% 65% 75% 71% 72%
Enrolled within 2 years 75% 81% 71% 78% 61% 81% 76% 76%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Pe
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En
rolle
d
29%
14%
57%
Not Enrolled
Enrolled 2-yr Institution
Enrolled 4-yr Institution
Version Date: November 26, 2018
23
Greater Portland Area 2012 High School Graduates that Returned for Their Second Year of College by Student Group.
*ELL – English Language Learner **ED – Economically Disadvantaged
85%
89%
84%
86%
80%
89%
84%
85%
74% 76% 78% 80% 82% 84% 86% 88% 90%
Male
Female
Black/AA
White
ED
Non-ED
ELL
Non-ELL
Percent that Persist
Stu
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Gro
up
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Indicator 2.6. 46.7% of students complete post-secondary education within six years (cv-2,803). Geographical data is available by school and will be added. Greater Portland Area 2008 High School Graduates Who Graduate From College within Six Years of Enrolling by Student Group.
42%
52%
19%
47%
22%
47%
21%
45%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Male
Female
Black/AA
White
ED
Non-ED
ELL
Non-ELL
Percent Graduating
Stu
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Gro
up
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Result Statement 3: All individuals and families have the earnings/income and assets to be financially stable. Indicator 2.7. 27.2% of households fall below 300% of the Federal Poverty Level (cv-18,674).20
(100% of the Federal Poverty for a family of 4 is $24,000; 300% - $72,900)
Disaggregated Data Cumberland County Trend: Families Living Below 300% of the Federal Poverty Level
Federal Poverty Level 2015 2016
Under 50% 2,153 849
50 to 74% 1,313 994
75 to 99% 1,749 2172
100 to 124% 1,316 1710
125 to 149% 1,728 1167
150 to 174% 1,355 1631
175 to 184% 363 661
185 to 199% 1,580 934
200 to 299% 9,513 8556
Total Number 21,070 18674
Percent 29.7% 27.2%
2016 Cumberland County: Individuals Living under 300% of the Federal Poverty Level 21
Age Bracket Percent Under 300% of
FPL
< 6 years 39%
6-11 years 43%
12-17 years 35%
18-24 years 28%
25-34 years 48%
35-44 years 32%
45-54 years 27%
55-64 years 32%
65-74 years 38%
75 years or older 45%
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26
2012 -2016 Cumberland County: Families Living under 300% of the Federal Poverty Level by Town21 Town/City Percent Under 300% of
FPL
Cumberland County 32%
Baldwin 46%
Bridgton 49%
Cape Elizabeth 15%
Falmouth 16%
Freeport 29%
Gorham 24%
Gray 23%
Portland 41%
Scarborough 24%
Standish 34%
South Portland 40%
Westbrook 42%
Windham 34%
Yarmouth 17%
In 2016, 14% (N = 9977) of families lived below 185% of the Federal Poverty Level.22 The following chart provides information on the percent of each family type that make up the 9,977 families. 2016 Cumberland County: Families Living under 185% of the Federal Poverty Level by Family Type
Family Type Percent Under 185% of FPL
Married Couple Households 26%
Single Male Headed Household 6%
Single Female Headed Household 34%
Indicator 2.8. 30.3% of households without sufficient liquid assets* to cover three months of basic living expenses (cv-35,492 households) 23
Baseline 32.3%) Cumberland County: Liquid Assets Poverty Rate*
2016 2017
All households 32.3 30.30%
By Race n/a
White n/a 28.7
HH of Color n/a 60.4
Black n/a 74.5
Asian n/a 45.8
Latino n/a 55.5
Native n/a 60
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Result Statement 4: All individuals and families can afford and access goods and services. Indicator 2.9. 52% of renter households are unable to afford a two bedroom rental (cv-).24
(Baseline 57.4%) Disaggregated data is not available except by town. Renter Households Unable to Afford a Two-bedroom Rental
61% 61%
57%
52%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
2014 2015 2016 2017
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Year
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Indicator 2.10. 14.5% of income spent on transportation25 Disaggregated is not available except for town. Geographical data is available through Center for Neighborhood Technology. A chart of transportation costs based on town/city will be developed using this source.
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29
GOAL 3: By 2027, children, adults and communities in Cumberland County have the resources and opportunities to achieve optimal health status. Headline Indicator: 4,590 Years of Potential Life Lost per 100,000 people. Benchmark: 5,400 Years of Potential Life Lost per 100,000 people.26 Disaggregated data is available for age brackets and gender. Geographical data not available below the County level for indicators. Cumberland County Years of Potential Life Lost per 100,000 Residents: Historical Trend and Forecast:
5923
5100
4569
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
Years
of
Po
ten
tial
Lif
e L
ost
Three-Year Period
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30
Cumberland County Years of Potential Life Lost per 100,000 Residents: Progress and Target
Note: Blue is baseline and progress Orange is target Result 1: Individuals ages birth to 14 years have their behavioral and physical health needs met to reduce deaths by suicide and substance use disorders.
Disaggregated Data
Indicator 3.1. Middle School Students who report either depression or suicide ideation during their lifetime: Baseline (2017) 13.1% (cv = 891).27 Cumberland County Middle School Lifetime Depression or Suicide Ideation by Gender
Gender Percent
Females 14.6%
Males 11.8%
Indicator 3.2. 294 substantiated cases of abuse and neglect (total population of households with children under 18 years old -30,691).28 Disaggregated data is not available.
5400 5400
4860
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
Years
of
Po
ten
tial
Lif
e L
ost
Three-Year Period
Actual Target
Version Date: November 26, 2018
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Result 2: Individuals ages 15 to 24 years have their behavioral and physical health needs met to reduce deaths by suicide and substance use disorders. Indicator 3.3: Cumberland County: High school students who have experienced 3+ Adverse Childhood Experiences – 20%.29 Result 3: Individuals ages 25 to 44 years have their behavioral and physical health needs met to reduce deaths by suicide and substance use disorders. Result 4: Individuals ages 45+ years have their behavioral and physical health needs met to reduce deaths by suicide and substance use disorders. Indicator 3.4. 22.9 drug-induced deaths/100,000 population (2014-16) - 185 over 3 years.30 Cumberland County Trend: Rate of Substance-Induced Deaths
13
15.6
17.8
21.922.9
8.2 7.99.5
12.5 12.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
2010-11 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Ra
te P
er
10
0,0
00
Re
sid
en
ts
Three-Year Period
Drug induced Alcohol induced
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Cumberland County Trend: Numbers of Substance-Induced Deaths
Disaggregated Data
Cumberland County Trend: Number of Drug-Induced Deaths by Age Bracket
*Deaths fewer than ten for an age group in any one three-year period are suppressed and will show as zero on the chart.
97
116
137 134
185
61 5972
95107
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2010-2012 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
Three-Year Period
Drug induced Alcohol induced
2010-2012 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
15-24 0 0 10 10 10
25-34 20 22 29 39 55
35-44 26 28 28 39 41
45-54 21 26 32 42 46
55-64 19 27 27 28 28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
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Cumberland County Trend: Rate of Drug-Induced Deaths by Gender
Cumberland County Trend: Number of Drug-Induced Deaths by Gender
17.519.6
22.6
27
33.9 32.6
11.1 10.613.2 13.7
16.213.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16Ra
te p
er
100
,00
0 R
esid
en
ts
3-Year Periods
Male Female
6272
87
110
130
3544 46
55 55
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
Three-Year Periods
Male Female
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Trend: Annual Count of Drug-Induced Deaths for Maine and Cumberland County*31
*Most drug-induced deaths are caused by more than one drug or a combination of drugs and alcohol. In the majority of cases, at least one opioid was identified as a cause of death.
Indicator 3.5. 12.3 suicide deaths/100,000 population (2014-16) – 99 over 3 years.32 Cumberland County Trend: Crude Rate for Suicide Deaths
Orange – Historical data Blue – Baseline and current
39 2949 46 43
86 80109
167 155 163176
208
272
378418
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
Year
Cumberland County State of Maine
13.9
15.6
14.514.2
12.3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Ra
te p
er
100
,00
0 R
esid
en
ts
Three-Year Period
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Cumberland County Trend: Number of Suicide Deaths
Orange – Historical data Blue – Baseline and current
Disaggregated Data
Cumberland County Trend: Number of Suicide Deaths by Age Bracket
106
121117
110
99
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
Three-Year Period
2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
15-24 14 12 13 10 13 18
25-34 15 13 17 18 24 21
35-44 22 18 17 17 13 12
45-54 32 39 44 45 33 23
55-64 17 18 22 19 21 19
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Nu
mb
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of
De
ath
s
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Cumberland County Trend: Rate of Suicide Deaths by Gender
Indicator 3.5. 12.3 alcohol-induced deaths/100,000 population (2014-16) (c.v. 107).33
Disaggregated Data Cumberland County Trend: Number of Alcohol-induced Deaths by Age Bracket*
*Deaths fewer than ten for an age group in any one three-year period are suppressed and will show as zero on the chart.
23.2 22.7
26.3 27 25.9
20.1
9.8 10.3 11.18.9 7.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
Ra
te p
er
100
,00
0 R
esid
en
ts
3-Year Period
Males Females
2010-12 2011-13 2012-14 2013-15 2014-16
35-44 0 0 0 11 15
45-54 22 18 22 33 42
55-64 23 28 32 33 31
65-74 0 0 13 17 16
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber
of
Death
s
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What does this indicator tell us? Years of Potential Life Lost premature deaths or deaths before the age of 75. Every death occurring before the age of 75 contributes to the total number of years of potential life lost. The indicator places more weight on deaths that occur earlier in life. For example, if an infant dies 75 years of potential life lost are added to the yearly count. If a 70-year-old dies, five years of potential life lost are added to the yearly count. Smaller counties such as Cumberland report their Years of Potential Life Lost in three-year increments. Data are derived from the State of Maine death certificates and are available in CDC Wonder, which is located on the internet at https://wonder.cdc.gov/welcome.html. Why is this important? To reduce the years of potential life lost we need to reduce the number of premature deaths. Each year in Cumberland County close to 1,000 residents die before the age of 75. Deaths before the age of 75 are premature deaths and many are preventable. The leading causes of death in Cumberland County are chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, etc.), substance-induced deaths, and death by suicide. Given the immense scope of leading causes of death, the Thrive2027 Council decided to initially focus efforts on reducing deaths due to substance use disorder and suicide. The work will also address tobacco use, which is a major contributor to much chronic disease.
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Thrive2027 Data Sources
1 Maine Department of Education. (2017). Maine Assessment and Accountability Reporting System. https://lms.backpack.education/public/maine.
2 Maine Department of Education. (2017). Maine Assessment and Accountability Reporting System. https://lms.backpack.education/public/maine.
3 Feeding America. (2017). Map the Meal Gap. Retrieved from http://map.feedingamerica.org.
4 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B17024. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B17024&prodType=table.
5 Maine Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Childhood Lead Poisoning. Retrieved from https://data.mainepublichealth.gov/tracking/leadupdate.
6 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B2701. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B2701&prodType=table.
7 Child and Family Services, Maine Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Child Protective Services Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/reports/cps_reports.shtml.
8 Greater Portland School Districts, Children who are Kindergarten Ready. This indicator is under development.
9 Maine Department of Health and Human Services. Quality Rating and Improvement System - Monthly Enrollment. Retrieved from http://www.qualityforme.org/QRS_Enrollment/state.aspx.
10 Greater Portland School Districts, Second Grade Reading Proficiency. This indicator is under development.
11 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table DP04. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_DP04&prodType=table.
12 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B25106. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_B25106&prodType=table.
13 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B25106. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_B25106&prodType=table.
14 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B25093. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B25093&prodType=table.
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15 Maine Department of Education. Graduate Rates and Drop-out Rates Data. Retrieved from http://www.maine.gov/doe/data/student/gradrates.html.
16 U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). American Community Survey, Table S1501. Retrieved from http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/S1501.
17 Maine Department of Education. (2017). Maine Assessment and Accountability Reporting System. https://lms.backpack.education/public/maine.
18 Maine Department of Education. (2017). Maine Assessment and Accountability Reporting System. https://lms.backpack.education/public/maine.
19 Mitchell Institute. (2015). Maine College-Going Data Brief. Retrieved from http://mitchellinstitute.org/research/maine/.
20 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B17026. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B17026&prodType=table.
21 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Table B17026. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B17024&prodType=table.
22 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Table B17026. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B17022&prodType=table.
23 Prosperity Now. (2018, February). Prosperity Now Scorecard. Retrieved from http://scorecard.prosperitynow.org/data-by-location.
24 Maine Housing. (2018). 2017 Cumberland County Housing Data. Retrieved from http://www.mainehousing.org/policy-research/housing-data.
25 Glasmeir, A. (2018). Living Wage Calculator for Cumberland County, Maine. Retrieved from http://livingwage.mit.edu.
26 University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2018). County Health Rankings and Roadmaps.
Retrieved from http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/.
27 Maine Youth Integrated Youth Health Survey, Middle School 2017.
28 Maine Youth Integrated Youth Health Survey, High School 2017.
29 Child and Family Services, Maine Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Child Protective Services Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/reports/cps_reports.shtml.
30 National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Underlying Causes of Death 1999-2016. Retrieved from https://wonder.cdc.gov/.
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31 Sorg, Marcella. H. (2018). Expanded Maine Drug Death Report for 2017. Orono: Margaret Chase Smith Center.
32 National Center for Health Statistics, C. for D. C. and P. (2016). Underlying Causes of Death 1999-2016. Retrieved from https://wonder.cdc.gov/.