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    thrite arrestor

    rod gap

    horn gap

    expulsion type

    1.first nuclear plant commissioned in england

    2. Indias 1st nuclear plant at Kalpakam

    3.Safety factor of insulator=flash over voltage /puncture strength

    4.Keeping in view the cost and overall effectiveness, the following circuit breaker is suitedfor capacitor bank switching--oil

    1.When D is the diameter of fuse wire, the fusing current will be proportional toD^3/2

    2. A material best suited for manufacturing of fuse wire isSilver

    3. In a circuit breaker the current which exists at the instant of contact separation is known

    as-Breaking current

    4. A Merz-price protection is suitable for-Alternators

    5. 'Kick fuse' has-inverse characteristic

    6. Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV. Power system are designed to operate in-50 milli sec

    7. Breaking capacity of a circuit breaker is usually expressed in terms of-MVA

    8. The arc voltage produced in ac circuit breaker isin phase with current

    9. When n resistances each of value r are connected in parallel, then resultant resistance is

    x. When these n resistances are connected in series, total resistance is

    (A) nx

    (B) rnx

    (C) x / n

    (D) n2x.

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    10.Resistance of a wire is r ohms. The wire is stretched to double its length, then its

    resistance in ohms is

    (A) r / 2

    (B) 4 r

    (C) 2 r

    (D) r / 4.

    11. The mass of proton is roughly how many times the mass of an electron?1840

    12. The charge on an electron is known to be 1.6 x 10-19coulomb. In a circuit the current

    flowing is 1 A. How many electrons will be flowing through the circuit in a second?

    (A) 1.6 x 1019

    (B) 1.6 x 10-19

    (C) 0.625 x 1019

    (D) 0.625 x 1012.

    13. A copper wire of length l and diameter d has potential difference V applied at its two

    ends. The drift velocity is vd. If the diameter of wire is made d/3, then drift velocity becomes

    (A) 9 vd

    (B) vd/ 9

    (C)vd/3

    (D)vd.

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    14.

    R=5/6R

    15.Which method can be used for absolute measurement of resistances ?

    (A)Ohm's law method

    (B)Wheatstone bridge method

    (C)Releigh method

    (D) Lortentz method.

    16. Three 3 ohm resistors are connected to form a triangle. What is the resistance between

    any two of the corners?

    (A) 3 / 4 ohms

    (B) 3 ohms

    (C) 2 ohms

    (D) 4/3 ohm.

    17. Low resistance can be accurately measured by

    (A) Kelvin bridge

    (B )Wheat stone bridge

    (C) Wein's bridge

    (D) None of the above.

    18.

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    Frequency of Synchronous Generator:

    The frequency of the voltage generated is given by

    f = NP/120

    where P is the total number of poles and N is the speed in r.p.m.

    Breadth factor of Synchronous Generator:

    (Kb) = Voltage obtained in multi-slots winding / Voltage obtained if the windings wereall concentrated in one slot

    Thus breadth factor is always less than unity.

    Mathematically,

    Kb= (sin n/2 )/ ( sin /2)

    where n is the number of slot and is the slot pitch.

    Pitch factor of Synchronous Generator:

    Shortening the pitch of the coil has the same effect as the distribution of the winding. Whenthe turns of the windings do to span a complete pitch there occurs a slight loss in theinduced emf. A pitch factor ( Kp)is given by

    Kp= cos /2

    for a coil which extends over (180 - ) instead of 180.

    Magnitude of Induced emf in alternators / phase:

    ERMS = 4.44 Kp Kb f.T. volts

    Synchronous Reactance:

    Xs= XL+ XA

    XL= Leakage reactance;

    XA= Armature reactance.

    Synchronous Impedance:

    Zs= (R2+ X2s)

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    1.The number of electrical degrees passed through in one revolution of a six pole

    synchronous alternator is

    (A)360:

    (B)720

    (C) 1080

    (D)2160 .

    2.