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Three trends shaping the future of enterprise search: 2010-2013
Nick PatienceResearch Director, Information Management
The 451 GroupTwitter: @NickPatience
Agenda
• Introduction
• Information governance
• Search-based applications
• Open source & OEM
• The future
The 451 Group
• Founded in 2000
• 50 analysts with deep domain expertise
• Syndicated research, advisory services, conferences
• Offices in NYC (HQ), London, Boston, San Francisco, Washington, D.C.
• Focus on trends in enterprise IT from three perspectives:
– Business
– Technology
– Investment & M&A
• Customers: end users, VCs, investment banks, vendors
Agenda
• Introduction
• Information governance
• Search-based applications
• Open source & OEM
• The future
Information governance
Information governance is the practices and technologies involved with proactively managing what information is retained, where it is stored and for how long, who has access to it, how it is protected and how and when it is deleted.
Information governance: drivers
In 57% of organizations, recent events such as the BP disaster, the Toyota recalls, and the banking crisis have made senior management “more” or “much more” conscious of risks to the business.
26% have undiscriminating policies on deletion of all emails, 23% keep everything just in case and 31% have no policies or non-enforced policies. The remainder either manually or automatically declare important emails as records and delete the others.
Source: Survey of 709 individual members of the AIIM community between July 30 & August 19, 2010
Information governance: different approaches
Rely on a great search engine and deduplication to selectively delete what is not needed and then search what’s left
Store everything and rely on a great search engine to find it
OR
Information governance: store-everything approach
Pros
Cons
Simpler and requires very little policy-based management
Storage costs increase rapidly, involves a lot of duplication, potentially stores things that shouldn’t be stored under data protection acts
Information governance: selective deletion approach
Pros
Cuts storage costs as they don’t grow in line with data stored (dedupe takes care of that)
Cons
It’s hard to do
But that’s where search comes in!
Information governance
Implications for search market?
• Tight integration needed into archiving, ECM and policy management tools
• Large part of archiving is search-based = opportunity
• Focus on discovery, rather than search
Agenda
• Introduction
• Information governance
• Search-based applications
• Open source & OEM
• The future
Search-based applications
Search-based applications are applications that use a search index as the basis of their data management, either instead of, or alongside a relational database.
Search-based applications
• First mooted c. 2004 by FAST
• Now gaining foothold
• Unstructured & structured data in single index
• Fuzzy matching & JOINs – answer both ‘how much?’ as well as ‘why?’ & ‘how?’ queries
• Too big and too much customization required
Search-based applications
Implications for search market?
• Build partnerships with application vendors
• Focus on developers
• Focus on user interfaces
• Potentially hugely disruptive in data management = major opportunity
Agenda
• Introduction
• Information governance
• Search-based applications
• Open source & OEM
• The future
Open source
• Developers like it – get their hands dirty
• Vendors like it – use as the basis of their own search tools
• Now part of enterprise fabric
• Search just latest in series of areas to be disrupted by it, e.g. CRM, ECM, ERP, BI etc
• Boardrooms like it – lack of upfront costs
OEM
• Developers like it – get their hands dirty
• Vendors like it – hard to replace
• Points to future winners & losers in information governance & search-based apps
• Fastest growing business of some vendors, incl. Autonomy
Agenda
• Introduction
• Information governance
• Search-based applications
• Open source & OEM
• The future
Predictions
TrendTrend 20102010 20132013
Information governanceInformation governance
Reactive; eDiscoveryReactive; eDiscovery Proactive; eDiscovery; investigations; security, compliance
Proactive; eDiscovery; investigations; security, compliance
Search-based applicationsSearch-based applications
Custom-built, one-off; expensive; on-premiseCustom-built, one-off; expensive; on-premise
Packaged; SaaS; all verticalsPackaged; SaaS; all verticals
Open source & OEMOpen source & OEM Starting to rise in importanceStarting to rise in importance
Basis of search-based apps; most of pure search market here
Basis of search-based apps; most of pure search market here
Importance of search to the enterprise
Information GovernanceInformation Governance
Search-based ApplicationsSearch-based Applications
Enterprise SearchEnterprise Search
Market implications
• Pure enterprise search devolves to open source, Google or SharePoint
• For many, search will be the means, not the end
• Developers matter, whether in apps, open source or OEM
Twitter: NickPatience
Blog: Too Much Information
http://blogs.the451group.com/information_management/
http://www.the451group.com
Questions?