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CONTENTS

Book Review - Baumann, R.W., A.R. Gaufin & R.F. Surdick. 1977. The Stoneflies

(Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains 1 Davies — Ecology and behaviour of adult black flies (Simuliidae): A review 3 Wilson — Paleogene insect faunas of Western North America 13 Wilson — Evolutionary significance of North American Paleogene insect faunas 35 Bell and Bell — Rhysodini of the World. Part I. A new classification of the tribe, and a

synopsis of Omoglymmius subgenus Nitiglymmius, new subgenus (Coleoptera: Carabidae or Rhysodidae) 43

Book Review — Merritt, R.W. and K.W. Cummins. Editors 1978. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America 89

Clark — The weevil genus Sibinia Germar: a natural history, taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography, with revision of the New World species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 91

Book Review — Habu, A. 1978. Fauna Japonica. Carabidae: Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera) 389

Steiner — Evolution of prey-carrying mechanisms in digger wasps: possible role of a functional link between prey-paralyzing and carrying studied in Oxybelus uniglumis (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabroninae) 393

Fredeen & Spurr — Collecting semi-quantitative samples of black fly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) and other aquatic insects from large rivers with the aid of artificial sub­strates 411

Shemanchuk — A bait trap for sampling the feeding populations of blood-sucking Diptera on cattle 433

Depner & Charnetski — Divers and television for examining riverbed material and popu­lations of black fly larvae in the Athabasca River 441

Frontispiece — Scanning Electron Micrograph of an embryo of Macrosteles fascifrons (contributed by F. Leggett) 445

Ball — The species of the Neotropical genus Trichopselaphus Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini): classification, phylogeny and zoogeography 447

Borkent — Upper Oligocene fossil pupae and larvae of Chaoborus tertiarius (von Hey den) (Chaoboridae, Diptera) from Western Germany 491

IV

Achilidae, 20 Acinopus, 451 Acrididae, 18, 19 Acroceridae, 23 adephagous, 33 Adlerz, G., 394, 407 Aedes, 430

aegypti, 9 excrucians, 436, 438 fitchii, 436, 438 flavescens, 436, 438 punctor, 436, 438 vexans, 436, 438

Aedimorphus, 430 aequalis, Liris, 408 aegypti, Aedes, 9 Aeolothripidae, 20 Aeshnidae, 19 affinis, Hybomitra, 439 Agaonidae, 25 Agoni, 390 agonines, 390 Agonini, 390,471 Agonum, 390, 391 Agrionidae, 30 Agromyzidae, 23 alanine, 5, 8 alderflies, 20 algae, 415, 428, 444 Allen, T., (see Fallis, A.M.), 9 Alleculidae, 22 Almeriella, 31 Amblygnathus, 451 amblygonus, Anisocnemus, 465 americana, Haematopota, 439 amino acids, 5, anatinum, Simulium, 5 anautogenous, 6 Anderson, J.B, (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 43 Anderson, J.R., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Anderson, N.H., 429, 430 Anderson, R.W., (see McLeroy, C.A.), 17,

32 Andrenidae, 25 angiosperms, 17 Anisocnemus, 449, 451, 452, 472

amblygonus, 465

INDEX

Anisotarsis, 471 Anobiidae, 21 ant, fossil, 25, 27 ant, ponerine, 30 Anthomyiidae, 24, 25 Anthophoridae, 25 Anthribidae, 22 Anthicidae, 22 Aphididae, 20, 25, 28 aphids, 20

woolly, 20 gall-making, 20

Apidae, 18,25 Apocrita, 39 Apoidae, 34 arachnids, 33 arcticum, Simulium, 9, 11,417, 420, 430, 433,

435, 437, 442, 444 Aculeata, 408 argentatus, Oxybelus, 405, 408 Arkhipova, G.A., 4, 8 Arnason, A.P., 412, 430 Arnason, A.P. (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412, 430 Arnason, A.P. (see Rempel, J.G.), 4 Arnett, R.H., 83 Arnett, R.H., (see Blackwelder, R.E.), 390 Arnold, J.C., 412, 430 Arrow, G.J., 43, 83 arthropods, 27 Asilidae, 18,23,31 assassin bugs, 20 Athrostictus, 451 Attelabidae, 22 Audinet-Serville, J.G., 58, 83 autogenous, 6

Axelrod, D.I., 17, 26, 352, 353, 354, 355, 375 Axelrod, D.I. (See Raven, P.H.), 352, 353, 355,

357, 378 1 Ayensu, E.S. (see Meggers, B.J.), 468, 471

Aztecarpalus, 449, 451, 471 schaefferi, 452

back swimmers, 20 Baer, J.L, 16,26 Baetidae, 18, 19,426 Baldwin, W.F., 5, 8 Ball, G.E., 321, 375, 389, 391, 445, 447, 449,

450,461,467

V

Ball, G.E. (see Shpeley, D.), 451, 472 Ball, I.R., 469, 471 Bates, H.W., 451, 459, 471 Baumann, R.W., 1 Banksinella, 430 Barber, H.S. 95, 375 Barbour, M.G., 355, 375 Barneby, R.C., 353, 375 Barysomus, 451 bearcreekensis, Davispia, 30 Becker, H.F., 18 ,26 ,35 ,41 Bedel, L., 305, 375 bees, 14 ,25 ,31 ,32 ,41

andrenid, 25 digger, 25 halictid, 25, honey, 25 leaf-cutting, 25, 28 melittid, 25 mining, 26

beetles, 21, 22, 33, 411, 429, 449, 470, 471 antlike flower, 22 bark, 22 bark or engraver and ambrosia, 22 bark-gnawing, 22 blister, 22 branch and twig borers, 21 carrion, 21 checkered, 22 chelonariid, 21 click, 21 comb-clawed, 22 darkling, 22 death-watch, 21 dermestid or skin, 21 false blister, 22 false click, 21 false darkling, 22 flat bark, 22 fungus weevils, 22 ground, 21 hairy fungus, 22 ladybird, 22 leaf, 22 leaf-rolling, 22 lightening bugs or fireflies, 21 long-horned, 21 long-toed water, 21 marsh, 21

beetles (continued) metallic wood-boring, 21 minute brown scavenger, 22 narrow-waisted bark, 21 net winged, 21 pill, 21 pleasing fungus, 22 predaceous diving, 21 rove, 21 sap, 21 scarab, 21 seed, 22 ship-timber, 22 silken fungus, 21 snout, 22 soft-bodied plant, 21 woft-winged, 21 soldier, 21 spider, 21 stag, 21 tumbling flower, 22 throscid, 21 tiger, 21 water penny, 21 water scavenger, 21 wedge-shaped, 22

Bell, R.T., 45, 46, 47, 51, 65, 66, 83 Bell, J.R., (see Bell, R.T.), 45, 65, 83 Bellec, C , 3, 4, 8, Belostomidae, 20 Benfield, E.F., 412, 430 Bennett, G.F., 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 Bennett, G.F. (see Lewis, D.J.), 41*2, 431 Benson, L., 137, 375 Benson, R.B., 19,26 Bequaert, J.C., 19, 26 Berck, B., (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412, 430 Berry, E.W., 16, 26 Bethylidae, 25, 408 Bezy, R.;(see Lowe, C.H.), 377 Bibionidae, 13, 16, 17, 23, 26, 31, 32 biota, 441

bipunctatus, Oxybelus, 394, 406 Bischoff, H., 394, 401,407 bird, 3,4, 6 ,9, 10, 11, 16, 18 Bittacidae, 22 Bittacus, 27 black fly, 1-6, 8-12, 389, 411,412, 417, 420,

422, 427-431 , 433, 435, 436, 437, 439, 441, 442, 444, 445

VI

Blackwelder, R.E., 135, 144, 168, 181, 190, 193, 195, 196, 222, 232, 235, 236, 243, 268, 270, 285, 298, 311, 375, 390.

Blanchard, C.E., 95, 315, 375 Blanchard, F., 83 Blasticotomidae, 24, 26 Blattidae, 19 Blattodea, 13, 19 bloodsuckers, 9, 10, 111 Bohart, R.M. 395, 406, 407, Boheman, C.H., 95, 311, 375 Bombyliidae, 18,29,32 Bondar, G., 95,128, 175, 176, 375 booklice, 20 Boophthora erythrocephala, 11 Borkent, A., 491, 192,496 BorrorDJ., 37, 38, 41 Bostrychidae, 22 Brachycentridae, 426 Braconidae, 24, 25 Bradbury, W.C., 6, 8 Bradley, W.H., 14, 15, 19, 26 Brakowski, B., 83 Briden, J.C. (see Smith A.G.), 35. 42 Brinck, P., 45, 54, 55, 67, 83 Brisout, C de Barneville, 198, 201, 375 Broun, T. 54, 57, 83 Brown, A.W.A., 5, 6, 8

Brown, A.W.A. (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, 430

Brown, R.W., 13, 16, 19, 26, 27 Bruchidae, 22 Brues, C.T., 19 ,27 ,35 ,41 Bruhn, A.F., 98, 375 Buchanan, L.L., 96, 375 Bucheim, H.P., 16, 27 Buprestidae, 21 Burke, H.R., 101, 305, 307, 309, 327, 375 Burke, H.R., (see Clark, W.E.), 105, 378 Burke, H.R., (see Rogers C.W., 96, 105 -

108, 136, 378 burrower bugs, 20 butterflies, 28, 32, 39, 41 Bychenkova, V.N., (see Grebelskij, S.G.), 10 Byrrhidae, 21 Cabrera, A.L., 350, 375 Casey, T.L., 94, 109, 128, 135, 136, 141,

144, 146, 195, 210, 213, 220, 222, 257, 316,375,376

caddisfly, 14, 26, 411, 417, 420, 423, 426, 428 large, 24 long-horned, 24 micro-, 24 northern, 24 odontocerids, 24 sericostomatids, 24

Cairns, J., Jr., (see Benfield, E.F.), 412, 430 Cairns, J., Jr., (see Crossman, J.S.), 413, 420 Cairns, J., Jr., (see Dickson, K.L.), 412, 430 Calathus, 390,471 Calopterygidae, 19 Campbell, A.G. (see Bennett, G.F.), 8 ,11 Cantharidae, 21 Carabidae, 1, 14, 18, 21, 389, 445, 447, 448,

466,471,472 Carabidae, Neotropical, 445, 447, 472 carabids, 449, 466 carbonarius, Chrysops, 439 Carlsson, G., 6, 8, 412, 430 Carmichael, A.G., (see Brown, A.W.A.), 6, 8 Carpenter, F.M., 14, 18, 19, 27 Carpenter, F.M. (see Bequaert, J.E.), 19, 26 Casilliano, T., (see McGrew, P.O.), 14, 16, 19,

32 Castelnau, F.L.N.C.L., 61, 83 caterpillar, fossil, 28 caterpillars, 393 catfish, fossil, 27 cattle, 11,389,433,436,439 Cecidomyiidae, 23 Celliforma spirifer, 26 Cephidae, 24 Cerambycidae, 52 Ceratopogonidae, 426, 433, 436, 438 Cercopidae, 13, 14, 20, 27, 28 Cerezke, H.F., 373, 376 Chalcididae, 25 Champion, G.C., 94, 109, 128, 136, 144, 146,

181, 190, 193, 195, 196, 222, 232, 235, 236, 243, 257, 270, 286, 298, 376

chaoborid, 491 Chaoboridae, 445, 491, 496 Chaoborus, 445, 492, 496

flavicans, 491,492,496 nyblaei, 492 tertiarius, 445, 491, 492, 493, 496 trivittatus, 492

Vll

Chaoboruss. str., 491, 492 Chaudoir, M. de, 450, 451, 459, 471 Chelonariidae, 21 Chen. A.W. -M., 7, 8 Chevalier, L, 394, 407 Chevrolat, A., 43, 46, 57, 58, 83 Chironomidae, 18, 23, 25, 89, 418, 419,

422, 423, 424, 426, 428 chironomids, 411, 422, 423, 425, 427, 428 Chlorippe, 28 Chlorocyphidae, 19 cholodkovskii, Gnus, 11 Chrysididae, 25 Chrysomelidae, 14, 22 Chrysopidae, 18, 21, 27-29 Chrysops carbonarius, 439

frigidus, 439 furcatus, 439 mitis, 439

Chutter, F.M., 6, 8 cicada, 13, 20, 27 Cicadellidae, 18 ,20,21,445 Cicadidae, 13, 20, 30 Cixiidae, 20 Clark, W.E., 94, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109,

198, 316, 321, 323, 325, 327, 353, 368, 369, 376

Clark, W.E., (see Rogers, C.W.), 96, 105, 10 107, 108, 136, 378

clavicorn, 33 Clemons, R.M., (see Glime, J.M.), 412, 430 Cleridae, 22, 471 clubtails, 19 Clypeadon, 393, 394, 403, 405, 406, 407 Cnephia dacotensis, 4, 6

mutata, 6 coal, 16, 17 coal, brown paper, 491 Coccidae, 20 Coccinellidae, 22 Cockerell, T.D.A., 14, 17, 19, 27, 28, 29,

30 ,35 ,41 Cockerell, T.D.A. (see Fall, H.C.), 105,

135, 136, 144, 146, 376 cockroaches, 19, 27 Coenagrionidae, 19 Cole, C.C. (see Lowe, C.H.), 377 Coleman, M.J., 413, 430 Coleoptera, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 26,

33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 89, 426, 445, 447, 470,471,472

coloradensis, Perza, 28 Colydiidae, 22 common scorpion flies, 22 common skimmers, 19 conifers, 17 Conopidae, 23 convexa, Quercus, 32 Cooper, K.W., 13, 19, 30 Coreidae, 18, 20 Corixidae, 20 corixids, 425 Corydalidae, 18 cossidae, 24 Costa, O.G., 83 Crabro spp., 406

latipes, 406 Crabronidae, 389, 393, 394, 395, 407 Crabronini, 395 crane flies, 21 Crepidactyla, 391 Crevecoeur, A., 394, 401, 407 crickets, 19 Crossman, J.S., 413,430 Crossocerus elongatulus, 395, 406 Crotch, G.R., 83 crustacean, 29 Cryptorhynchinae, 472

i, Cryptophagidae, 22 Csiki, E., 451,459, 471 Cucujidae, 22 Culicidae, 22, 433, 496 Culicoides obsoletus, 436, 438

yukonensis, 436, 438 Culiseta inornata, 436, 438, 439 Cummins, K.W., 412, 430 Cummins, K.W. (see Merritt, R.W.), 89, 90 Curculionidae, 22, 89, 472 Curtis, L.C., 412, 430 Custer, C , (see Cockerell, T.D.A.), 19, 30 Cyclorrhapha, 39 Cyanidae, 20 Cynipidae, 25 dactonensis, Cnephia, 4, 6 dacotense, Eusimulium, 10 Dajoz, R., 45, 83 Dalman, J.W., 43, 45, 46, 53, 54, 58, 83 damnosum, Simulium, 3, 8, 10, 439 damselflies, 19

platycnemids, 19 narrow-winged, 19 chlorocyphid, 19

via

damselflies, broad-winged, 19 Darley, J.J. (see Liu, T.P.), 7, 10 Darlington, P.J., 376, 391 darners, 19 Dascillidae, 21 Davies, D.M., 3 -10 Davies, L., 9, 11 Davis, H.G., 4, 9 Davispia bearcreekensis, 30 Dawson, M.R. (see West, R.M.), 39, 42 Day kin, P.N., 5, 9 decorum, Simulium, 6, 435, 437 Delphacidae, 20 DeFoliart, G.R., 4 - 8 DeLong, D.M. (see Borror, D.J.), 37, 38, 41 Dendy, J.S. (see Hester, F.E.), 412, 315, 431 Dermaptera, 18, 19 Dermestidae, 21 desert, 466 Diaphriidae, 25 Dictyopharidae, 20 Dickson, K.L., 412, 430 Diopsidae, 18, 31 Diptera, 3-12, 14, 17, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27

28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41 389, 407, 411, 426, 428, 430, 431,433, 435,445,491,496

Discoderus, 451 Disney, R.H.L., 412, 430 Dolichina, 390 Dolichopodidae, 23, 25 Dolichus, 390 Dorr, J.A., Jr., 18,30 Downes, J.A., 4, 6, 9 dragonfly, 28,30,411,429 Drewry, G.E. (see Smith, A.G.), 38, 42 Dryopidae, 21 duck, 5, 10 Duckworth, W.D. (see Meggers, B.J.), 468,

472 Dunnius, 430 Dytiscidae, 14, 21 earwigs, 19 earwigflies, 22 ectoparasites, 472, Edwards, F.W., 491, 492, 496 Edwards, J.L., (see Hecht, M.K.), 461, 472 Ekis, G., 461, 471 Elateridae, 18, 21, 33

Elias, T.S., 343, 376 Elliott, N.B., 395, 407 elongatulus, Crossocerus, 395, 406 emarginatus, Oxybelus, 401 Emerson, A. E., 19,30,31 Embioptera, 19 Embiidae, 19 embryo, 445 Emden, F.I., van, 451, 453, 459, 471 Empididae, 23 Eochiodon woodruffi, 34 Eophlebomyia, 30 Eophlebomyiidae, 24, 38, 41 Ephemerellidae, 426 Ephemeridae, 19, 426 Ephemeroptera, 18, 19, 418, 419, 423, 424,

426, 428 Epheronidae, 426 ephoronids, 425 Erickson, W.F., 83 Erotylidae, 22, Erwin, T.L., 466, 467, 471 erwinorum n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 447,

454-457, 460, 462-466, 468, 473-477, 479, 483, 484, 489

erythrocephala, Boophthora, 11 Ethmiidae, 24 Eucnemidae, 21 Eucolpodes, 391 Eugster, H.P., 16,31 Eumenidae, 25 euryadminiculum, Simulium, 5 euryadminiculum, Simulium (Eusimulium),

8, 10 Eurytomidae, 25 Eusimulium dacotense, 10

fallisi, 9 rendalense, 9

Evaniidae, 24 Evans, JI.E., 393, 394, 396, 405, 406, 407 excrucians, Aedes, 436, 438 Fabricius, J. C , 43, 83 Fairmaire, L., 45, 46, 83 Fall, J.C., 105, 135, 136, 144, 146, 168,319,

376 Fallis, A.M. (see Bennett, G.F.), 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 fallisi, Eusimulium, 9 fascifrons, Macrosteles, 445 Faust, J. 95, 285, 298, 376

IX

Ferton, C, 394, 395, 402, 407 Figitidae, 25 fish, 10 fishes, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25, 31, 32, 33 fitchii, Aedes, 436, 438 Flatidae, 20 falvescens, Aedes, 436, 438 flavicans, Chaoborus, 491, 492, 496 flies, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10,393-402

anthomyid, 24, 29 asilid, 29 bee, 23 biting, 433, 434, 437 black scavenger, 23 blood-sucking, 433, 434, 437 calypterate, 41 common, 395 dance, 24 dark-winged fungus gnats, 23 flat-footed, 24 hanging, 23 minute black scavenger, 23 fruit, 24 fungus gnat, 22, 29 gall gnats, 23 helomyzid, 23 horse and deer, 23 house, 395 hover or flower, 23 hump-backed, 23 lauxaniid, 23 leaf miner, 23 long-legged, 23 March, 23 marsh, 23 miltogrammine, 394 mosquitoes, 22 muscid, 24 mydaid, 29 mydas, 23 phantom crane, 22 picture-winged, 23 robber, 23 skipper, 23 small-headed, 23 snipe, 23 soldier, 23 stiletto, 23

flies (continued) syriphid, 31 tachinid, 24 tangle-veined, 23 thick-headed, 23 tse-tse, 24 warble and bot, 24

flowers, 26, 35, 41 Fontinalis spp., 430 Forbes, W.T.M., 19,31 forest, coniferous, 16

deciduous, 16 montane rain, 458

Forficulidae, 19 fossil, 13, 14, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,

32 ,35 ,491-496 . Formicidae, 18, 25 Forsyth, P.J., 45, 83 Foster, R.J., 17,31 4-notatus, Oxybelus uniglumis, 394 14-notatus, Oxybelus, 395 Fredeen, F.J.H., 3, 4, 6, 9, 412, 429, 430,

433,439,441,445 Fredeen, F.J.H., (see Arnason, A.P.), 412,

430 Freund, J.E., 395, 407 frigidus, Chrysops, 439 froghoppers, 20 frontalis, Hybomitra, 439 Frost, S., 413,430 Fulgoridae, 18,20,31 Fulgoroidea, 13, 14 furcatus, Chrysops, 439 fuscum, Prosimulium, 6 galeratum, Simulium reptans, 11 Gandi, G., 401, 407 Ganglbauer, L., 46, 51,83 Gaufin, G.R., 1 Gazin, C.L., 17,31 Gelastocoridae, 20 Geometridae, 24

Germar, E.F., 43, 51, 83, 109, 305, 321, 376 Gerridae, 16, 20 Gestro, R., 83 giant water bugs, 20 gibsoni, Prosimulium, 6 Gilbert, E.E., 98, 376 Glanodes, 471 Glick, P.A., 5,9

X

Glime, J.M., 412, 430 gloriosus n.sp., Trichopselaphus, 449, 452

456, 463, 468-470, 473-477, 479, 48 483, 489

Glossinidae, 24,38 Gnus cholodkovskii, 11 goats, 437 Gooding, R.H. (see Hudson, J.E.), 433, 43 Golini, V.I., 4 - 7 , 9, 10 Gomery, J., (see Baldwin, W.F.), 5, 8 Gomphidae, 14, 19 Gorytidae, 408 grasshoppers, leaf-rolling, 19

long-horned, 19 short-horned, 19

Griffith, H.G., 105, 135, 376 Griffiths, G.C.D., 321,376 Grouvelle, A., 45, 46, 54, 55, 83 Gryllacrididae, 19 Gryllidae, 19 Guerin-Meneville, F.E., 83 Gyorkos, H_(see Davies, D.M.), 6, 9 grasslands, 466 Grebelskij, S.G., 4, 10 Griggs, G., (see Fallis, A.M.), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Guigla, D., 395, 407 Gyllenhal, L., 95, 376 Gymnopais spp., 6 Habu, A., 389, 390 Haddow, A.J., 419, 424, 430 Haematopota americana, 439 Haffer, J., 357, 376 Hail, W.J., Jr., 19,31 Halffter, G., 376 Halictidae, 25 Hamm, A.H., 394, 408 Handlirsch, A., 16, 18, 19, 31 Hanson, R.P. (see Anderson, S.R.), 3—8 Hardie, L. A. (see Eugster, H.P.), 16, 31 Harpali, 451 harpalines, 455, 456 Harpalini, 389, 445, 447, 448, 451-453,

456,461,468,471,472 Harpalus, 471

Harris, D.R. (see Tanner, V.M.), 136, 379 Hartland-Rowe, R., (see Radford, D.S.), 4

431 Hatch, M.H., 319, 377 hebescens group, 471

Hebrard, G., 4, 8 : - Hecht, M.K, 461,472 1, heifer, 434

Heleomyzidae, 23, 25 Helodidae, 21 Heller, K.M., 61,83 Hemerobiidae, 21, 25 Hemiptera, 14, 18, 20, 25, 32, 38, 39, 40,

426, 427 hemipterans, 411, 429 Hendricks, A.C. (see Benfield, E.F.), 412,

430 Hennig, W., 321, 377, 461, 472, 491, 496 Heptogeniidae, 426 Herman, CM., 4, 10 Hershkovitz, P., 469, 471 Hester, F.E., 412, 415, 431 Heyden, C. von, 491,492 Hilsenhoff, W.L., 412, 431 Hincks, W.D., 45, 83 Hiodontidae, 34 Hocking, B., 4, 10 Hodotermes, 29 Hodotermitidae, 31 Hoffmann, A., 95, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106,

107, 108, 110,377 Holcorpha maculosa, 27 Homoptera, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25, 28, 38,

39, 40, 445 Hope, F.W., 491, 496 Hopewell, W.W. (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, 430 Hopkins, W.S. (see Rouse, G.E.), 36, 42 Horn, G.H., 105, 135, 168, 377,450, 459,

472 horsefly, 16 horses, 437 Hudson, J.E., 433, 439 Hueck, K., 328, 329, 344, 350, 357, 377 Hughes, B.D., 412, 431 Hull, F.M., 18, 19,31 humans, 4 Hunt, A., (see Frost, S.), 413, 430 Hustache, A., 95, 109, 258, 305, 313, 377 Hutchinson, J., 99, 101,377 Hutchison, J.H., (see West, R.M.), 39, 42

, Hybomitra affinis, 439 frontalis, 439 metabola, 439 lanifera, 439

XI

Hybomitra lasiophtalma, 439 nuda, 439

Hydrophilidae, 21 Hydropsychidae, 24, 417, 420, 426 Hydroptilidae, 426 Hymenoptera, 13, 14, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27,

30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 389, 393, 405, 407, 408

Hynes, H.B.N., (see Coleman, M.J.), 413, 430

Hynes, H.B.N., (see Williams, D.D.), 412, 413,431

ichneumoneus, Sphex, 407 ichneumons, 29, 30 Ichneumonidae, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26 Ide, F.P., 3, 10 Inocellia, 30 Inocelliidae, 21 inornata, Culiseta, 436, 438, 439 Insecta, 471 insects, 1,8-10, 13 -18 ,25 -41 ,411 ,412 ,

425, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 434-439, 444, 449

insects, aquatic, 89, 90, 411, 412, 425, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431

insects, blood-sucking, 435 insects, fossil, 496 invertebrates, 425, 430, 431 Ironomyiidae, 41 Isely, D., 151,331,354,377 Isoptera, 18, 19, 30, 31 James, M.T., 14, 18, 19,31 James, M.T. (see Davis, H.G.), 4, 9 Janzen, D.H., 232, 377 Johansen, C.A. (see Yunus, CM.), 107, 380 Johnson, A.F., 412, 431 Johnson, CD., 101, 377 Johnston, M.C., 137, 255, 377 Julian, E.C (see Mason, W.T.), 4, 12, 431 Jurdy, D.M., 16,31 Kalotermitidae, 19,31 Kellogg, F.E. (see Daykin, P.N.), 5, 9 Kennedy, J.S., 5, 10 Kershaw, W.E. (see Frost, S.), 413, 430 Kingsolver, J.M., 349, 350, 377 Kirby, W., 45, 46, 83 Kirschfield, K , 4, 10 Kissinger, D.G., 94, 106, 109, 153, 166,

168,305,321,325,327,377

Kitching, A., (see Macan, T.T.), 412, 431 Klima, A., 136, 141, 144, 146, 168, 181, 190,

193, 195, 196, 198, 210, 213, 220, 222, 232, 235, 236, 243, 257, 268, 270, 280, 285, 316, 319

Knaus, W., 105, 136, 168,377 Kovrov, B.G., (see Grebelskij, S.G.), 4, 10 Krombein, K.V. (see Muesbeck, C.F.W.), 395,

408 Kurczewski, F.E. (see Elliott, N.B.), 395, 407 Kuschel, G., 95, 128, 175,311,315,377 lace bugs, 20 lacewings, brown, 21,

green, 21 Lacordaire, T., 450, 459, 460, 472 Lampyridae, 21 lanifera, Hybomitra, 439 larvae, 3, 8, 9, 20, 11, 411, 412, 413, 415, 417,

418-425, 427,439, 441, 442, 444 larvae, fossil, 491 lasiophthalma, Hybomitra, 439 Lathridiidae, 22 latipes, Crabro, 406 Lea, A.M., 45, 57, 85 leaf-footed bugs, 20 leafhoppers, 20 leaf plant bugs, 20 leaves, 17,25,412 Lebied, B, 7, 10

LeConte, J.L., 65, 83, 94, 168, 305, 319, 377 Lee, V.H., 8 Leggett, F., 445 Lehmkuhl, D.M. (see Anderson, N.H.), 429, 430 Leng, C.W., 136, 141, 144, 146, 168, 198, 210,

213,220,280,305,316,319 Leopold, E.B., 16, 17, 18, 31, 35, 36, 41 Lepidoptera, 14, 24, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Lepismatidae, 19 Leptoceridae, 14, 24, 426 Leptophelibidae, 426 LeVeque, N., (see Cockerell, T.D.A.), 14, 19, 31 Lewis, D.J., 4, 10 Lewis, D.J. (the younger), 3, 412, 431 Lewis, G., 58, 85 Lewis, P.A., (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 Lewis, S.E., 18, 31,32 Libellulidae, 19,25 Ljbytheidae, 24 limestone, 449 Limnephilidae, 14, 24

xu

Lindroth, C , 390 Liris spp., 407

aequalis, 408 nigra, 396, 405, 406, 408

Liu, T.P., 7, 10 livestock, 11,433,437 Loew, H, 491,496 loons, 5, 10 Lowe, C.H., 377 Lowther, J.K., 5, 10 Loxocrepis, 391 Lucanidae, 21 Lycidae, 21 Lygaeidae, 20 Lymexylidae, 22 lysine, 5, 8

Macan, T.T., 412, 431 macroinvertebrates, 430, 431 Macrosteles fascifrons, 445 maculosa, Halcorpa, 27 Madahar, C.P., 7, 10 Magdefrau, K., 492, 496 magnificus group, 447, 453, 462, 464-466,

468, 469 magnificus n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 441,

452-455, 463, 464, 467, 469, 473-477, 479, 489

Mangus, M., (see Schaeffer, B.), 14, 32 mammal, 4, 6, 13, 14, 16, 18 Manning, F.J. (see Zeuner, F.E.), 19, 34 Mantidae, 19 mantids, 19 Mantis, 28 Mantodea, 19 marsupial, 17, 31

Martin, J.E.H., (see McAlpine, J.F.), 39, 41 Mason, W.T., 412, 431 Mastotermitidae, 19, 30 mastotermitids, 19 Masuda, H., 401, 408 mayflies, 30, 411, 417, 423, 428 Mayr, E., 103, 109, 153, 322, 323, 378 Mecoptera, 22, 27, 30 Megachilidae, 25 Megaloptera, 18, 20 Meggers, B.J., 468, 472 Melander, A.L., 19,31 mehncholicus, Oxybelus, 394, 395, 401 Melandryidae, 22

Melittidae, 25 Mellinidae, 408 Meloidea, 22 Melyridae, 21 Menke, A.S. (see Bohart, R.M.), 395, 406, 407 Meropeidae, 22 Merritt, R.W., 89, 90 metabola, Hybomitra, 439 Metacolpodes, 391 Meunier, F., 491,496 meyeri n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 447, 449, 454,

456-459, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468, 470, 473-477, 479, 483, 484, 489

mice, 472

microlepidopterous, 41 midges, 23 minor, Trichopselaphus, 447, 448, 449, 453, 454,

456, 458-460, 462-466, 468, 473-477, ' 480,481-483,489

Miridae, 20 Mitchell, J.D., 105,221,378 mites, 9 Miwa, Y., 61, 85 mixtum, Prosimulium, 6 molluscs, 14, 16, 17 Mondchadskij, A.S., 4, 10 Moon,H.P, 412, 431 Moore, I., 105, 168,319,378 Mordellidae, 22 Morimoto, K., 368, 373, 378 morphocline, 461 Morrison, G.E. (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 mosquitoes, 5, 8, 9, 10, 22, 430, 436, 438,

439 mosses, 412 moths, 24, 30,31

brush-footed butterflies, 24 clothes, 24 ermine, 24 ethmiid, 24 giant silkworm, 24 measuring worms, 24 oecophorid, 24 swallowtails, 24 tortricid, 24, 28 whites, sulphurs, and orangetips, 24 window-winged, 24

Muir, F., (see Sharp, D.) 98, 379 Muka, A.A., 107,378

Xll l

Mulsant, E., 85 Muscidae, 24 muscid, 395, 397 Muscoidea, 395 Muesebeck, C.F.W., 395, 408 mutata, Cnephia, 6 Mycetophagidae, 22 Mycetophilidae, 18, 23, 25, 28 Mydaidae, 23 Mymaridae, 25 myriapods, 33 MacGinitie, H.D., (see Leopold, E.B.), 16,

17, 18 ,31 ,35 ,36 ,41 MacKay, M.R., 39, 41 MacKerras, I.M., 37, 18,41 McAlpine, J.F., 39, 41 McGrew, P.O., 14, 15, 16, 19, 32 McLeroy, C.A., 17,32 Nakane, T., 74, 85 Negre, J., (see Ball, G.E.), 450, 471 Nematocera, 496 Nemestrinidae, 23, 26, 28 Nemopteridae, 20 nemopterids, 21 Neuroptera, 18, 21, 25, 28 Newman, E., 43, 46, 85 nigra, Liris, 396, 405, 406, 408 Nicholson, H.P., 4, 10 Nitidulidae, 22, 25 Nielson, E.T., 395, 406, 408 Nilsson, L.M. (see Ulfstrand, S.), 412, 431 Nitiglymmius, 1 Noonan, G.R., 451,472 Norris, D.O., 354, 378 Nosodendridae, 21 Notogonia pompiliformis, 408 Notonecidae, 20 nuda, Hybomitra, 439 nulliparous, 4 Nuorteva, M., 395, 408 nyblaei, Chaoborus, 492 Nymphalidae, 24 oak leaf, 32

Obeng, L., (see Williams, T.R.), 412, 431. obsoletus, Culicoides, 436, 438 Odonata, 13, 14, 18, 19, 25, 30, 426, 427 Odontoceridae, 24 Oecophoridae, 24 Oedermeridae, 22

Oestridae, 24 Oke, C , 61,85 Olberg, G., 394, 395, 402, 406, 408 Olliff, A.S., 53, 85 Omoglymmius, 1 Onchocerciasis, 3,11 Oocardium, 26 oocytes, 7 oogenesis, 6 organisms, parasitic, 3 ornatum, Simulium, 431, 435 ornatum, Simulium (Odagmia), 10 Orthoptera, 18, 19, 393, 407 Orussidae, 24 Osmylidae, 28 Otitidae, 25 Oxybelidae, 408 Oxybelini, 395 Oxybelus argentatus, 405, 408

bipunctatus, 394, 406 emarginatus, 401 14-notatus, 395 melancholicus, 394, 395, 401 strandi, 394,401,408 subulatus, 394, 395 uniglumis, 389, 393, 394, 405, 406, 408 uniglumis 4-notatus, 394 uniglumis quadrinotatus, 394, 395, 396, 406

paleontology, 42 Pallopteridae, 25 palynology, 42 palynomorphs, 16, 17, 18 Pamphilidae, 24 Panorpidae, 22 Papilionidae, 24 Parabroscus, 391 Paramecus, 451 parasite, nematode, 3

protozoan,3 Parker, J.B., 394, 395, 408 parkeri, Prionyx, 407 Parma, S., 492, 496 parous, 4

Pascuzzo, M.C.,4, 5,6, 7, 10 Patrusheva, V.D., 5, 10 Pearson, R.C., 17 Peckman, D.B., (see Peckman, D.J.), 394, 395,

396,401,405,406

XIV

Peckman, D.J., 394, 395, 396, 401, 405, 406

Peckman, E.G., (see Peckman, G.W.), 394, 408

Peckman, G.W., 394, 408 Pemphigidae, 20 Pengelly, D.H. (see Johnson, A.F.), 412,

431 Pentatomidae, 20, 25 Perga coloradensis, 28 Perilypus, All Peschken, D.P., 7, 10 Peterson, B.V., (see Davies, D.M.), 3 - 7 , 9 Peterson, D.G., (see Wolfe, L.S.), 11, 412,

431 Peyerimhoff, P. de, 85 Pereira, F.S. (see Vulcano, M.A.), 45, 56,

85 phantom crane flies, 22 pharate females, 6 Phasmatidae, 19 Phasmatodea, 19 Philanthus triangulum, 406 Phillipson, J., 412, 431 Phloeoxena, 471 Phoridae, 23, 27, 41 Phoroidea, 41 Phrygoneidae, 24 Pickering, L.R. (see Hocking, B.), 4, 10 Piel, K.M., 18 ,25 ,32 ,38 ,41 ,42 Pierce, W.D., 94, 95, 105, 268, 305, 307,

378 Pierce, W.D., (see Mitchell, J.D.), 105, 221,

378 Pieridae, 24 Philanthinae, 393, 394, 406, 408 Piophilidae, 23 plants, 13, 16, 17, 26,.35, 39 plant hoppers, 20

achilid, 20 cixiid, 20 delphacid, 20 dictyopharid, 20 flatid, 20 ricaniid, 20

plantlice, 20 psyllids or jumping, 20

Platycnemididae, 19 Platynina, 390, 391

Platynine, 389, 390 Platynini, 389, 390 Platypezidae, 23 Plecia spp., 13, 16, 17,25 Plecoptera, 1, 18, 418, 419, 423, 424, 428 Pompilidae, 15,407 pompiliformis, Notogonia, 408 Porter, D.M, 355, 378 Prionyx parkeri, 407 Pristosiae, 390 Prosimulium, 9

fuscum, 6 gibsoni, 6 mixtum, 6

Prototermes, 29 Proctotrupidae, 24 Psephenidae, 18, 21 psocids, 20 Psocoptera, 20 Psyllidae, 20 Pteromalidae, 25 Pterostichini, 390, 472 Ptinidae, 21 Ptychopteridae, 22 punctor, Aedes, 436, 438 pupae, 411, 418, 419, 421, 423, 424 pupae, fossil, 445, 491 Pyrrhocoridae, 20 Pythidae, 22 quadrinotatus, Oxybelus uniglumis, 394, 395,

396, 406 Quercus convexa, 32 Raastad, J.E. (see Davies, D.M.), 6, 9, 10 Radford, D.S., 413,431 Radzivilovskaya, Z.A., (see Mondchadskij, A.S.),

4, 10 Ramaekers, P., (see West, R.M.), 39, 42 Raphidia, 29 Raphidiidae, 18, 20 Raphidiodea, 27 Rathmayer, W., 406, 408 Raven, P.H., 353, 355, 357, 378 Raven, P.H., (see Axelrod, D.I.), 353, 354, 355,

375 Raybould, J.N., (see Fallis, A.M.), 4, 9 red bugs, 20 Reduviidae, 20 Reichardt, H., 390, 451, 459, 472 Reitter, E., 64, 85

XV

Rempel, J.G., 4, 11 Rempel, J.G., (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, 430 Rempel, J.G., (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412,

430 rendalense, Eusimulium, 9 Rhagionidae, 23 Rhamphomyia, 29 Rhinochenus, 472 Rhinotermitidae, 18, 19, 20, Rhipiphoridae, 22 Rhyncophora, 33 rhyncophorous, 33 Rhysodidae, 1 Rhysodini, Classification of the Tribe,

43-88 Ricaniidae, 20 Rice, H.M.A., 16, 19,32 Richards, O.W., (see Hamm, A.H.), 394,

408 Riek, E.F., 39, 42 ripple bugs, 20 Roberts, D.M. (see Davies, L.), 4, 9 Roberts, R.H., 8, 11, 433, 439 Robinson, P., 35, 42 rodents, peromyscine, 469 Roehler, H.V., 14,32 Rogers, C.W., 96, 105, 106, 107, 108,

136,378 Rohdendorf, B., 35, 42 Rohlf, F.J. (see Sokal, R.R.), 35, 42, 401,

408 Rohwer, S.A., 19,32 Romer, A.S., 38, 42 Rosen, D.E., 357, 378, 467, 472 Ross, H.H., 321,378, 461,472 Rouse, G.E., 16 ,32 ,36 ,42 Rubtzov, I.A., 6, 11 rugglesi, Simulium, 5, 8 Riihm, W., 4, 11 ruminants, 4 Rzedowski, J., 347, 378 Saldidae, 20 Saturniidae, 24 sawflies, 27, 29, 30, 32 scales, wax and tortoise, 20 Scarabeidae, 18, 21 Scatopsidae, 23 Scelionidae, 24 Schadonophasma, 491, 492, 496

Schaeffer, B., 14, 32 Schaeffer, C.F.A., 94, 136, 198, 280, 378 schaefferi, Aztecarpalus, 452 Scherf, H., 101, 104,378 Schery, R.W., 348, 355, 378 Schlinger, E.I., (see Bohart, R.M.), 395, 407 Schlorer, G., 4, 6, 11 Schonherr, J.C., 109, 305, 378 Sciadoceridae, 41 Sciaridae, 23 Sciomyzidae, 23, 25 Scoliidae, 25 Scolytidae, 22 scorpion, 27 Scudder, S.H., 13, 14, 16 -19, 25, 32, 33, 36,

42 ,331,379,491,496 seed bugs, 20 Selenophori, 452, 453, 457 selenophorine, 452, 465, 468 Selenophorus, 447, 451, 452, 463, 466 Senotainia, 394 Sepsidae, 23 Sericoda, 390 Sericostomatidae, 24 Serres, M. de, 491,496 Service, M.W., 433, 439 shadffy, 412 Shannon, C.E., 425, 426, 431 Sharp, D., 60, 85, 98, 379 Shelford, V.E., 331, 344, 347, 379 Shipitsina, N.K., 7, 11 sheep, 437 Shpeley, D., 451,472 shore bugs, 20 Sialidae, 18, 20 Sibinia, 89 Sibinia, Natural History and Classification,

91-387 Sickmann, F., 394, 408 Siebert, P., (see Hueck, K.), 328, 329, 344, 350,

355,357,377 silverfish, 19 Simmons, G.M., 412, 431 Simonds, W.E., 105,379 Simpson-Vuilleumeir, B.B., 357, 379 simuliid, 3 -6 , 8-12, 420, 421, 423, 425, 427,

428,431 Simuliidae, 1, 8 -12 , 89, 389, 411, 413, 422,

426 ,430,431,433,439,445

XVI

Simulium, 413, 415, 418, 419, 423, 424, 426, anatinum, 5 arcticum, 9, 11, 420, 422, 430, 433, 435,

436, 437, 442, 444 damnosum, 3, 8, 10, 439 decorum, 6, 435, 437 euryadminiculum, 5 ornatum, 431, 435 rugglesi, 5, 8 venustum, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 435, 437 verecundum, 9 vittatum, 9, 10, 11, 407, 420, 422, 428,

435, 436, 437 Simulium (Eusimulium) euryadminiculum,

8, 10 Simulium (Odagmia) ornatum, 10 Simulium (Psilozia) vittatum, 9, 10, 11 Simulium reptans var. galeratum, 11 Silphidae, 18,21 Siricidae, 24 Smith, A.G., 35,42 Smith, S.M., 4, 5, 6, 9, 11 Smreczynski, S., 94, 110, 379 snakeflies, inocelliid, 21

raphidiid, 20 Snyder, T.E., 19,33 soil, clay, 458 Sokal, R.R.,36, 42, 401,408 Solbrig, O.T., 328, 355, 379 Southwood, T.R.E., 433, 439 Sphecidae, 25, 389, 393, 407, 408, 409 Sphex ichneumoneus, 407 Sphodri, 390 Sphodrina, 390 sphodrine-synuchine complex, 391 spiders, 9, 16 Spilman, T.J., 96, 379 spirifer, Celliforma, 26 spittlebugs, 20 stainers, 20 Statz, G., 492, 496 steer, 11,434,435,437 steer, AberdeenrAngus, 434 Stenomorphus, 451, 452 Stephanidae, 24 stink bugs, 20

stoneflies, 1,411,417, 422, 423, 428 stonefly, 89

strandi, Oxybelus, 394, 401, 408 Staphylinidae, 21 Steiner, A.L., 395, 396, 401, 402, 405, 406,

407, 408 Stergar, A., (see Ulfstrand, S.), 412, 431 Strandtmann, R.W., 395, 409 Stratiomyidae, 23 subiridescens group, 447, 457, 458, 462-466,

468-470, 488 subiridescens, Trichopselaphus, 447—450, 453,

454, 456-459, 462-466, 468-470, 4 7 3 -477, 480, 482-484, 489

Suffrian, E., 95,379 Surber, E.W., 412, 413, 431 subulatus, Oxybelus, 394, 395 Surdham, R.C. (see Bucheim, H.P.), 16, 33 Surdham, R.C, (see Eugster, H.P.), 16, 33 Surdick, R.F., 1 Synuchi, 390 Synuchus, 391 Syrphidae, 23, 31 Tabinidae, 11,23,433,439 Tachinidae, 24 Tachysphex, 407 Tanner, V.M., 136,379 Tarshis, B.I.,412, 431 Tenthredinidae, 24, 32 Tenebrionidae, 14, 22 Tephritidae, 23 termites, 19, 33

damp-wood, 19 desert, 20 dry-wood, 19 nasutiform, 20 powder-post, 19 rotton-wood, 19 soldier-less, 19 subterranean, 20 true damp-wood, 19

Termitidae, 20 Termopsidae, 19 Termtjpsinae, 30 tertiarius, Chaoborus, 445, 491, 492, 493,

496 Tettigoniidae, 19 Therevidae, 23 thrips, broad-winged, 20

banded. 20 Thomsteinson, A.J., (see Peschken, D.P.), 7, 10 Thyrididae, 24

xvn

Thysanoptera, 19, 20 Thysanura, 19 tibblesi, Twinnia, 6 Tiberghien, G., 85 Tinbergen, N., 406, 409 Tineidae, 24 Tingidae, 20 Tiphiidae, 18, 25, 33 Tipulidae, 22, 426 toad bugs, 20 Torre-Bueno, R.R. de la, 98, 379 Tortricidae, 24 Torymidae, 25

Townes. H.K. (see Muesbeck, C.F.W.), 395, 408,

Townsend, C.H.T., 105, 135, 379 Trephionus, 391 triangulum, Philanthus, 406 Trichopselaphus, 445. 447, 452, 454, 455,

458, 460-463, 465-471 , 485-489 erwinorum n. sp., 447, 454—457, 460,

462-466, 468, 473-477, 479, 483, 484, 489

gloriosus, n. sp., 449, 452-456, 463, 468-470, 473-477, 479, 481, 483, 489

magnificus n. sp., 447, 452—455, 463, 464, 467-469, 473-477, 479, 489

meyeri n. sp., 447, 449, 454, 456-459, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468, 470, 4 7 3 -477, 479, 483, 484, 489

minor, 447-449, 453, 454, 456, 4 5 8 -460, 462-466, 468, 473-477, 480, 481-483,489

subiridescens, 447-450, 453, 454, 456-459, 462-466, 468-470, 4 7 3 -477, 480, 482-484, 489

Trichoptera, 13, 14, 24, 89, 418, 419, 420,

423, 424, 424, 426, 428, 430 Tricorythidae, 426 Trixagidae, 21 Trogossitidae, 22 trout, rainbow, 431 Trypoxylidae, 408 trypsin, 11 Tschitscherine, T.S., 451, 472 tsetse fly, 28, 29 Tsuneki, K., 394, 401,409 Turner, B.L., 379

turtle, 17 Twinn, C.R., 4, 11 Twinnia tibblesi, 6 U.N. Special Report (Onchocerciasis), 11 Ulfstrand, S., 412, 431, Underhill, G.W., 5, 11 uniglumis, Oxybelus, 389, 393, 394, 405, 406,

408 Van Der Voo, R. (see Jurdy, D.M.), 16, 31 Vanzolini, P.E., 357, 379 Vaurie, P., 175, 379 Veliidae, 20 venustum, Simulium, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 435,

437 verecundum, Simulium, 9 vertebrate, 5 Vespidae, 25 vexans, Aedes, 436, 438 virus, encephalitus, 3 vittatum, Simulium, 411, 420, 428, 435, 437 vittatum, Simulium (Psilozia), 6,9, 10, 11 Voss, E., 353, 379 Vulcano, M.A., 45, 56, 85 walking sticks, 19 Warner, W.E., (see Clark, W.E.), 94, 109, 316,

321,327,376 wasps, 24, 28, 389, 391-398, 399-402

bethylid, 25 blast cotomid sawflies, 24 braconidv 24 chalcidid, 25 common sawflies, 24 cuckoo,25 diapriid, 25 digger, 393, 394, 395, 407, 409 ensign, 24 Holarctic, 395 horntails, 24 fairyflies, 25 fig, 25 figitids, 25 gall, 25, ichneumonid, 24 Liris, 395,401,402 larrid, 32 mellinid, 32 Oxybelus, 394-396, 405-409 parasitic wood, 24 pompilid, 401

XV111

wasps, (continued) potter, 25 proctotrupids, 24 scelionid, 24 scoliid, 25 seed chalcidid, 25 social, 408 solitary, 408 sphecid, 25, 407 spider, 25,401 stephanids, 24 tiphiid, 24 torymids, 25 vespid, 25 web-spinning and leaf rolling sawflies,

24 xyelid sawflies, 24

water boatmen, 20 water striders, 20 Waters, T.F., 429, 431 Weaver, W. (see Shannon, C.E.), 425, 431 web spinners, 20 Weber, C.I. (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 weevil, 89 Wene, G.,412, 431 Wenk,P.,4, 6, 10, 11 West, A.S. (see Baldwin, W.F.), 5, 8 West, R.M., 38, 42 Westwood, J.O., 85 Whalley, P., 39, 42 Wheeler, W.H. (see Dorr, J.A.), 18, 33

Whitehead, D.R., 103, 350, 357, 379, 390 467, 469, 472

Whitehead, D.R. (see Ball, G.E.), 461, 472

Whitehead, D.R. (see Clark, W.E.), 94, 109, 316,321,327,376

Whitehead, D.R. (see Kingsolver, J. M.), 349, 350,377

Wickham, H.F., 19,33 Wickham, W.R., 105, 135, 210, 213, 321, 379 Wickliff, E.L:, (see Wene, G.), 412, 431 Wilhm, J., 425,426, 431 Williams, C.B., 4, 11 Williams, D.D., 412, 413,431 Williams, E.E. (see Vanzolini, P.E.), 357, 379 Williams, F.X., 394, 395, 409 Williams, T.R., 412, 431 Willink, A., (see Cabrera, A.L.), 351, 375 Wilson, M.V.H.. 16. 17, 19, 33, 34, 35, 36,42 Winfield, A., (see Simmons, G.M.), 412, 431 Wolcott, G.N., 94, 270, 380 Wolfbauer, R., (see Surdam, R.C.), 16, 33 Wolfe, J.A., 38, 42 Wolfe, L.S., 3, 4, 5, 7, 11,412,431 Wood, D.M., 5, 10, 11 Wood, D.M. (see Davies, D.M.), 3, 9, 11 woodruffi, Eochiodon, 34 Wright, J.W. (see Lowe, C.H.), 377 Wright, R.H., 5, 9, 11 Xyelidae, 24 Yamatoa, 46 Yponomeutidae, 24 Yang, Y.J., 6, 12 yukonensis, Culicoides, 436, 438 Yunus,C.M., 107,380 Zahar, A.R., 412, 431 Zeuner, F.E., 19,34 Zuidema, H.P., 18, 19, 34