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• This PowerPoint is one part of my DNA and Genetics Unit ($9.99) which includes…
• 4 Part 2,000 Slide PowerPoint slideshow• 14 page bundled homework package that
chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow• 13 pages of unit notes with visuals for students
who need assistance and support staff• Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game,
answers keys, rubrics, and much more.• http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/DNA
-and-Genetics-Unit-Cell-Division-Cancer-2000-Slides-HW-More
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…
• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.
• Please no cross-room conversations during work time…aka – shout outs.
– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.
– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.
– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Please use this red Please use this red lineline
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
Please use this red Please use this red lineline
- Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
Please use this red Please use this red lineline
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label
Phosphate Phosphate BackboneBackbone
Double HelixDouble Helix
Nitrogen BaseNitrogen Base
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
“Hoot, Hoot”“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Music Video Link! Hip Hip Hooray for DNA– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LIZG6iicLU
• Why do we age?
““Arrgh”Arrgh”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
YounYoungg
OldeOlderr
OlderOlder
• Answer : It has a lot to do with our next area of focus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Research Opportunity! There are many theories about why and how we age. – Who would like to tackle this question and report
back to the class tomorrow?
• Video (Optional)! Time Lapse of aging. – One picture everyday for six years.– A neat video for the end of class. (6 min)– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6B26asyGKDo
New Area of Focus: Cellular DivisionNew Area of Focus: Cellular Division
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Mitosis: Cellular DivisionMitosis: Cellular Division--- -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
When one cell divides into twoWhen one cell divides into two
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans shed thousands and thousands of skin cells every hour. Some estimates put it around 600,000 skin cells an hour.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans shed thousands and thousands of skin cells every hour. Some estimates put it around 600,000 skin cells an hour.– These cells need to be replaced…Mitosis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans shed thousands and thousands of skin cells every hour. Some estimates put it around 600,000 skin cells an hour.– These cells need to be replaced…Mitosis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Time lapse photography showing embryonic development of a fish. (Mitosis)– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPgNoidnKMM
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Exact copy of the cells’ genetic Exact copy of the cells’ genetic material is made.material is made.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Exact copy of the cells’ genetic Exact copy of the cells’ genetic material is made.material is made.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Important Note - Although mitosis will be discussed as different stages, the process is generally continuous.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Before we begin, we must learn about chromosomes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans have 46 chromosomes in their cells.– Not sex cells to be discussed later during
meiosis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans have 46 chromosomes in their cells.– Not sex cells which will be discussed later
during meiosis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
““Oh No!” Oh No!” “We’re doing “We’re doing it again.”it again.”
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
““I told you I told you we’re doing we’re doing it again.”it again.”
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
““Oh Oh No!”No!”
““He’s dead!” “Just He’s dead!” “Just leave him.”leave him.”
Chromosome: An organized Chromosome: An organized structure of DNA and protein that is structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells.found in cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! DNA wrapping and chromosome formation.– Over 6 feet of DNA can be found in most cells.
• Video Again! (Optional) DNA wrapping. Shows how 6 feet of DNA can be found in a single cell.– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AF2wwMReTf8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link (Optional) Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA Khan Academy– http://www.khanacademy.org/video/chromoso
mes--chromatids--chromatin--etc?playlist=Biology
• You can also complete this question for homework.
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
InterphaseInterphaseMost of cell cycle (90%)Most of cell cycle (90%)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Cell grows and develops (gets bigger)Chromosomes not visibleChromosomes not visibleNucleus intactNucleus intactDNA is copiedDNA is copied
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Interphase: Use Petri dish to draw Interphase: Use Petri dish to draw image below.image below.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Prophase Prophase Chromatin draws together to create Chromatin draws together to create
chromosomes.chromosomes.Spindle fibers form.Spindle fibers form.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
PrometaphaseNuclear envelope breaks down.Centrosomes are positioned at opposite
poles of the cell. Spindle fibers attach to chromosome at
the kinetochore.
Draw PrometaphaseDraw Prometaphase
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
ProphaseProphase Late Late ProphaseProphase
ProphaseProphase PrometaphasPrometaphasee
Metaphase: Chromosomes line up on Metaphase: Chromosomes line up on equatorequator
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Metaphase: Draw below.Metaphase: Draw below.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You should be complete through page 4.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This PowerPoint is one part of my DNA and Genetics Unit ($9.99) which includes…
• 4 Part 2,000 Slide PowerPoint slideshow• 14 page bundled homework package that
chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow• 13 pages of unit notes with visuals for students
who need assistance and support staff• Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game,
answers keys, rubrics, and much more.• http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/DNA
-and-Genetics-Unit-Cell-Division-Cancer-2000-Slides-HW-More