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READINGS [Essay] THI S IS THE LIFE  By Annie Dillar d, from the Fa ll is sue of Imag e: A Jou rna l of t he Ar ts and Relig ion , published by the Cent er for Rel igi ous Hu manism at Seatt le Pa- cific Un iversit y, Dilla rd's most recenr book is For the Time Be ing. An y cu lt ure tel ls yo u how to live yo ur one and only li fe : to wit , as e very one el se does. Pro bab ly most cul tur es prize, as our s rightl y doe s, making a contr ibutio n by work ing har d at work that you lo ve; being in the know, and in- te lli gen t; gat her ing a su rpl us; and lov ing you r famil y above all, and you r dog, you r boa t, bird- wa tching. Be yond thos e things, our cult ure mi ght spe cia liz e in mone y, and cele bri ty, and natural beauty. Thes e ar e not univer sa l. You enj oy work and wi ll lov e you r gra ndc hil dre n, and somewhe re in there you die. Ano ther con temporary consensus mig ht be: You wea r the best shoes yo u ca n af ford, you seek to know Rome's bes t res tau rants and their st af fs , dr i ve th e be st ca r, an d, va ca ti on on Te ner ife . And wha t a c ook you ar e! Or you take the nex t tri be' s pigs in thril ling raid s; you grill yams; you trade for televis ions and hunt whi te- plume d bir ds. Eve ryone you kno w agre es: this is t he life . Perhap s you burn capt ives . You se t fire to a drunk. Your s is the huma n strug - gle , or the eli te one, to achi eve ... wha tev er you r, own cult ure tell s you : to pub lis h the pap er tha t  prov es the point ; to progres s in the firm and gain hig h tit le and salar y, stoc k opt ion s, ben ef its ; to get the loan to store die beans till thei r pri ce ris- es; to elude capture , to feed yo ur childre n or edu- ca te the m to a feathe r edg e; or to count cou p or  per fect your cal ligra phy; to eat the king's deer or ca tch the poa che r; to spe ar the seal, inti mi dat e the ene my , and be a big ma n or bel ove d woman and die respe cte d for the pig s or the tit le or the shoes. Not a funeral. Forge t funeral. A big birt h- day par ry. Since ever yone arou nd you agre es. Since eve ryone aro und you agr ees ever sin ce ther e we re peo pl e on ear th that land is value, or labor is val ue, or lear nin g is val ue , or titl e, nec kla ce s, deg ree, murex shells, or ownership of s lave s. Everyo ne knows bees stin g and ghost s hau nt and giving your robes away humili ate s you r rivals. That the ene mie s are ba rba ria ns. That wi se men swim thr ough the rock of t he ea rth ; that hou ses bre ed fil th, air str ips att ract air pla nes, tor nad oes pun ish , ances tor s wa tch , and you ca n buy a short er st ay in 'pu rgat or y. Th e bl ac k ro ck is holy , or the sc ro ll ; or the  pa ngolin is hol y, the que tza l is hol y, thi s tre e, wa ter , roc k, stone, cow, cross, or mount ain - an d it 's al l tr ue . The Re d So x. Or noth ing at all is holy, as ev eryo ne intelligent knows . Who is yo ur "everyone"? Chess ma st er s scar cely surround themselv es with' moto cros s race rs. Do you wan t abor igine s at your birth day  part y? Or arc yo u serving yak-but ter tea? Popu- lar cul ture deal s not in it s dis tant past , or any other past, or any ot her cult ur e. You know no o ne wh o lo ngs to buy a mule or be named to court or thr own int o a v olc ano. So the ill usi on, lik e the vis ual fiel d, is com-  pl ete. It has no hol es exc ept books you read and READINGS 13

This is the Life - Annie Dillard

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READINGS

[Essay]

THIS IS THE LIFE

  By Annie Dillard, from the Fall issue of Image: AJournal of the Arts and Religion, published  bythe Center for Religious Humanism at Seattle Pa-cific University, Dillard's most  recenr  book  is For 

the Time Being.

Any culture tells you how to live your one

and only life: to wit, as everyone else does.Probably most cultures prize, as ours rightly

does, making a contribution by working hard at

work that you love; being in the know, and in-

telligent; gathering a surplus; and loving your 

family above all, and your dog, your boat, bird-

watching. Beyond those things, our culture

might specialize in money, and celebrity, and

natural beauty. These are not universal. You

enjoy work and will love your grandchildren,

and somewhere in there you die.

Another contemporary consensus might be:

You wear the best shoes you can afford, you

seek to know Rome's best restaurants and their 

staffs, drive the best car, and, vacation on

Tenerife. And what a cook you are!

Or you take the next tribe's pigs in thrilling

raids; you grill yams; you trade for televisions and

hunt white-plumed birds. Everyone you know

agrees: this is the life. Perhaps you burn captives.

You set fire to a drunk. Yours is the human strug-

gle, or the elite one, to achieve ... whatever your,

own culture tells you: to publish the paper that

  proves the point; to progress in the firm and gain

high title and salary, stock options, benefits; to

get the loan to store die beans till their price ris-

es; to elude capture, to feed your children or edu-

cate them to a feather edge; or to count coup or 

  perfect your calligraphy; to eat the king's deer or 

catch the poacher; to spear the seal, intimidate

the enemy, and be a big man or beloved woman

and die respected for the pigs or the title or the

shoes. Not a funeral. Forget funeral. A big birth-

day parry. Since everyone around you agrees.

Since everyone around you agrees ever since

there were people on earth that land is value,

or labor is value, or learning is value, or title,necklaces, degree, murex shells, or ownership

of slaves. Everyone knows bees sting and ghosts

haunt and giving your robes away humiliates

your rivals. That the enemies are barbarians.

That wise men swim through the rock of the

earth; that houses breed filth, airstrips attract

airplanes, tornadoes punish, ancestors watch,

and you can buy a shorter stay in 'purgatory.

The black rock is holy, or the scroll; or the

  pangolin is holy, the quetzal is holy, this tree,

water, rock, stone, cow, cross, or mountain-

and it's all true. The Red Sox. Or nothing at

all is holy, as everyone intelligent knows.

Who is your "everyone"? Chess masters

scarcely surround themselves with'motocross

racers. Do you want aborigines at your birthday

  party? Or arc you serving yak-butter tea? Popu-

lar culture deals not in its distant past, or any

other past, or any other culture. You know no

one who longs to buy a mule or be named to

court or thrown into a volcano.

So the illusion, like the visual field, is com-

  plete. It has no holes except books you read and

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soon forget. And death takes us by storm. What

was that; that life? What else offered? If for him

it was contract bridge, if for her it was copyright

law, if for everyone it was and is an optimal mix

of family and friends, learning, contribution,

and joy-of making and ameliorating-what

else is there, or was there, or will there ever be?

What else is a vision or fact of time and the

  peoples it bears issuing from the mouth of the

cosmos, from the' round mouth of eternity, in a

wide and patti-colored utterance. In the com-

  plex weave of this utterance like fabric, in its in-

finite domestic interstices, the centuries and

continents and classes dwell. Each people knows

only its own squares in the weave, its wars and

instruments and arts, arid also the starry sky.

Okay, and then what? Say you scale your 

own weft and see time's breadth and the length

of space. You see the way the fabric both passes

[Censure]

.1WANT TO BE IN

AMERICA

 From a bilingual newsletter distributed in Februaryto tenants of M.D. Fox Manor, a home for the el-derly in Hartford, Connecticut. The English versionis followed by a translation of the Spanish version.

GARBAGE DISPOSAL

We are getting roo many burned garbage dis-  posals due to the negligence and carelessness of 

the tenants. Please stop throwing rice in the

garbage disposals. As of this month, if your 

garbage disposal breaks due to the above, you

will be charged for it.

EXTRACTOR DE COMIDA

Weare getting too many burned garbage dis-

  posals due to the negligence and carelessness of 

the tenants. Benji and Edgar have told me that

this is because of rice thrown in the disposal.

You have to get used to the fact that you do not

live in Puerto Rico, where leftovers are given to

the pigs. We do not have pigsties, but we do

have garbage cans. Don't be such hicks. Here

in the United States, get used to throwing the

rice in the garbage can, not in the disposal. If 

this is too difficult for you to do, move and con-

tinue with rhe customs of Puerto Rico. From

now on, if your disposal breaks due to rice, you

will be charged for it,

14 HARPER'S MAGAZINE / JUNE 2002

among the stars and encloses them, You see in

the weave nearby, and aslant farther off, the

  peoples variously scandalized or exalted in

their squares. They work on their projects-

they flake spear points, hoe, plant, they kill au-

rochs or one another; they prepare sadifices-

.as we .here and now work on our projects.

What, seeing this spread multiply infinitely in

every direction, would you do differently? No

one could love your children more; would you

love them less? Would you change your pro-

  ject? To what? Whatever you do, it has likely

  brought delight to fewer people than either 

contract bridge or the Red Sox.

However hypnotized you and your people

are, you will be just as dead in their war, our 

war. However dead you are, more people will

come. However many more people come, your 

time and its passions, and yourself and your 

  passions, weigh equally in the balance with

those of any dead who pulled waterwheel poles

  by the Nile or Yellow rivers, or painted their 

foreheads black, or starved in the wilderness, or wasted from disease then or now. Our lives and

our deaths count equally, or we must abandon

one-man-one-vote, dismantle democracy, and

assign six billion people an importance-of-life

ranking from one to six billion-a ranking

whose number decreases, like gravity, with the

square of the distance between us

T  ,and them. . .

hat would you do differently, you up on

your beanstalk looking at scenes of all peoples

at all times in all places? When you climb

down, would you dance any tess to the music

you love, knowing that music to be as provi-sional as a bug? Somebody has to make jugs

and shoes, to turn the soil, fish. If you descend

the long rope-ladders back to your people and

time in the fabric, if you tell them what you

have seen, and even if someone cares to listen,

then what? Evervone knows times and cultures

are plural. If you come back a shrugging rela-

tivist or tongue-tied absolutist, then what? If 

you spend hours a day looking around, high

astraddle the warp or woof of your people's

wall, then what new wisdom can you take to

your grave for worms to untangle? Well, maybe

you will not go into advertising.

Then you would know your own death bet-

ter but perhaps not dread it less. Try to bring

  people up the wall, carry children to see it-to

what end? Fewer golf courses? What is wrong

with golf? Nothing at all. Equality of wealth?

Sure; how?

The woman watching sheep over there, the

. man who carries embers in a pierced clay ball, the

engineer, the girl who spins wool into yarn as

she climbs, the smelter, the babies learning to

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"Willie, L Street Bath House, S. Boston,;' from the Men's Social Club series by Paul D'  Amato, appears in Photographers, Writers, and the

American Scene, pub1ished in  April by Arena Editions.

recognize speech in their own languages, the man

whipping a slave's flayed back, the man digging

roots, the woman digging roots, the child dig-

ging roots-what would you tell them! And the

future people-what are they doing? What ex-

citements sweep peoples here and there from

time to time! Into the muddy river they go, into

the trenches, into the caves, into the mines,

into the granary, into the sea in boats. Most hu-

mans who were ever alive lived inside ene single

culture that never changed for hundreds of thou-

sands of years; archaeologists scratch their heads

at so conservative and static a culture.

Over here, the rains fail; they are starving.

There, the caribou fail; they are starving. Cor-

rupt leaders take the wealth. Not only there

  but here. Rust and smut spoil the rye. When

  pigs and cattle starve or freeze, people die soon

after. Disease empties a sector, a billion sectors.

People look at the sky and at the other ani-

mals. They make beautiful objects, beautiful

sounds', beautiful motions of their bodies beat-

ing drums in lines. They pray; they toss people

in peat bogs; they help the sick and injured;

they pierce their lips, their noses; ears; they

make the same mistakes despite religion, writ-

ten language, philosophy, and science; they

  build, they kill, they preserve, they count and

figure, they boil the pot, they keep the embers

alive; they tell their stories and gird themselves.

Will knowledge you experience directly

make you a Buddhist? Must you forfeit excite-

ment per se? To what end?

Say you have seen something. You have seen

an ordinary bit of what is real, the infinite fab-

ric of time that eternity, shoots through, and

time's soft-skinned people working and dying

under slowly shifting stars. Then what?

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