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THIS IS JEOPARDY!
Review for Plant Exam
Plant Diversity
Plant Structure PlantReproduction
Plant Structure II
Plant Vascular System
100 100 100100100
200 200 200200200
300 300 300300300
400 400 400400400
500 500 500500500
Plant Diversity 100
What are the three types of plants?
1. Seedless non-vascular
2. Seedless vascular
3. Seed-bearing plants
Plant Diversity 200
Lignin
What material provides the plant with the support it needs to stand upright?
Plant Diversity 300
Name two differences between a monocot and a dicot.
1. Different numbers of seed leaves
2. Leaf veins in a different pattern
3. Flower parts in different multiples
4. Vascular tissue organized differently
Plant Diversity 400
Name one major advantage of being a seedless, non-vascular plant.
Some are able to enter a state of dormancy.
Plant Diversity 500
What is the technical difference between a gymnosperm and an angiosperm?
Angiosperms enclose their seeds with fruit, while gymnosperms do not.
Plant Structure 100
Name the three different types of plant cells.
1. Parenchyma
2. Collenchyma
3. Sclerenchyma
Plant Structure 200
Name the three different types of plant tissues.
1. Dermal tissue
2. Ground tissue
3. Vascular tissue
Plant Structure 300
Identify which type of cell you would expect to find in a growing part of a plant, and why.
Collenchyma cells, because they are strong and flexible, allowing them to stretch with the
growth of the plant.
Plant Structure 400
Picture Daily Double
Identify the type of cell that gives the majority of support to this
plant.
Sclerenchyma
Plant Structure 500
This process occurs when leaves release moisture into the air.
Transpiration
Plant Vascular System 100
• Identify the two types of vascular tissue.
Xylem and phloem.
Plant Vascular System 200
• What is the name of the theory that proposes that the physical properties of water allow it to move up through a plant?
Cohesion-tension theory
Plant Vascular System 300
• What type of bonding is responsible for the cohesive and adhesive tendencies of water?
Hydrogen Bonding
Plant Vascular System 400
• The Pressure-flow model explains the transport of _______ up and down the plant as it requires.
Sugars
Plant Vascular System 500
• Xylem is composed of two different types of specialized cells. What are
they?
Tracheids
Vessel elements
Plant Structure II 100
• These structures in a plant are responsible for water absorption as well as food storage.
Roots
Plant Structure II 200
• These are the two types of roots.
Taproot
Fibrous root
Plant Structure II 300
• What is the difference between primary and secondary growth?
Primary growth is vertical growth in the plant (up and down), whereas secondary growth is
the widening of the roots and stems.
Plant Structure II 400
• Name the three main parts of a leaf, and explain why a leaf has more chloroplasts in its top half.
1. Blade
2. Petiole
3. Auxiliary bud
Leaves have more chloroplasts on top in order to absorb the most sunlight.
Plant Structure II 500
• Imagine cutting a leaf cross section, and then identifying each layer of tissue from top to bottom. Name the layers.
Dermal
Ground
Vascular
Ground
Dermal
Plant Reproduction 100
• What is the name given to the life cycles of plants that alternate between a gametophyte and sporophyte phase?
Alternation of Generations
Plant Reproduction 200
• This is the name of the gametophyte phase of a fern plant.
Prothallus
Plant Reproduction 300
• The gametes of these types of plants are microscopic.
Seed-bearing plants.
Plant Reproduction 400
• Name the male and female reproductive structures of a flower, as well as the parts that make up each.
Stamen: Filament and Anther
Pistil (or carpel): Stigma, Style, Ovary
Plant Reproduction 500
• Explain why angiosperms do not need to produce as much pollen as gymnosperms.
Gymnosperms rely on the wind to pollinate themselves, whereas angiosperms use flowers to attract animal pollinators. This makes their pollination much more efficient, reducing the
amount required.
