MWKfdpd; tiuj;jyq;fspy; cau;thd jpUj;jzp jpUg;Gfo; Clhd
Xu;Ma;Tg; ghu;it
,irj;jkpo; Nte;ju;> rq;fPj fyhepjp> Nguhrpupau;>lhf;lu;
eh.tp.K etnuj;jpdk; M.Phil(S.L) Ph.D(India)Nkdhs; jiytu; kw;Wk;
%j;j Nguhrhd; ,irj;Jiw.aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ,yq;ifMob :
0091778421093E.Mail : Paransi [email protected]
nja;tj; jpUKiwfs; gd;dpuz;Lk; njd;dhLila rptid ve;ehl;ltu;f;Fk;
,iwtdhfr; Rl;Lk; mUk; ngUk; jkpo; ,irj; Njhj;jpuq;fs; MFk;.
,j;Jizf;Fg; ngUk; ,irj;jkpo;g; ghly;fshy; rptidg; Nghw;Wk; ,irg;
gpuge;jq;fs; ,d;W tiu jkpopy; ,y;iy vd;gJ ,t; Ma;tpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. jpUg;Gfo; gbf;Fktu; rpe;ij tYthNy xUj;jiu
kjpg;gjpy;iy ce;jdUshNy vd KUfg; ngUkhid Ntz;b
mkpu;jf;ftpj;njhilahy; cyftu; fhz KUfid miog;gpj;jtu; mUzfpupahu;.
,tu; je;j jpUg;Gfo; ghly;fspd; nkhj;jj;njhif gjpdhwhapuk; vd
mUzfpupehju; gjpdhwhapunkd;Wiu nra;jpUg;Gfio vd jdpg;ghlw;jpul;Lk;
gr;ir kapy;thfdKk; tbNtYk; Ff;FlKk; ghb vd jzpif kzp
t.m.nrq;fy;tuhag;gps;isAk; Fwpj;J epw;wy; fhz;f.rptd; ngUikia
,Ugj;NjO mUshrpupau;fs; vOJkiwj; jpUKiwahy; ju fypAf nja;tkhfp mupa
jkpo; jhdspj;jkapy; tPudhfTk;> ahg;G MuhAk; nrhw;wkpo; mUs;jU
KUfdhfTk; tpsq;Fk; ekJ fe;jg; ngUkhid ek; nrhe;jg; ngUkhid Njd;
re;jj; jkpohy; njspj;Jj; jUgtu; mUzfpupahu;.me;jhjp ,y;yh ,iwtDf;F
me;jhjp md;Wiuj;Jk; ee;jh tFg;G myq;fhuk; mtw;Nf edpGide;Jk; Ke;J
Mjutpy; mtd; Gfo; G+jpAk; Kw;Wk; nrhd;d ve;jha; mUzfpup vd
mUzfpupahu; jk; nja;tj; jkpo; re;jj; jkpo; thz;ikia mwpQu; gythW
Nghw;Wtu;.
jpUg;Gfopd; nja;tj; jkpo;r; rpwg;Gvy;yhUk; Qhdj;njspQNu? NfsPu;
nrhy;? fy;nyy;yhk; khzpf;ff; fy;yhNkh? nghy;yhf; fUg;Gfiof;
Nfl;FNku; fhdkapy; tPud; jpUg;Gfiof; Nfl;Fk; nrtp. Ntjk; Ntz;lhk;
rfytpj;ij Ntz;lhk; fPj ehjk; Ntz;lhk; MjpFUg;Gfio NkTfpd;w
nfhw;wtd; jhs; Nghw;Wk; jpUg;Gfiof; NfsPu; jpdk; vd;gJ mwpQu;
Qhdpfs; jpUthf;F.jpUg;Gfo;f;fz; MWKfk; Njhd;Wk; mofpa Nty; Njhd;Wk;
mtd; VWkapy; Njhd;Wk; vopy; Njhd;Wk; rPwptUk; #ud; Kbiaj;
jpzpj;jy;> Njhd;Wk; vd;gJ ngha;ahnkhop.KUfd; vq;Fw;whd; vd;gJ
kpfg; ngupa tpdh ,jd; tpil ,Njh nghUg;gJ nghbg;gltpLj;jpL ifNtyh
,Ug;gplk; cdf;NfJ? vdf;fUspak;gha;? cUf;f ey;tpOf; Fyk; xOf;f
kpyNuDk; jpUg;Gfo; gbg;gtu; kdj;jpdpypUg;gtu; vdNt jpUg;GfNo
KUfdpd; epiyahd ,Ug;gplk; vd;gJ mwpthk;.KUfg;ngUkhd; jpUtbjid
jiyNkw; ngWk; NgW ngw;wtu; mUzfpupahu; mtu; jpUtbia FUtbthfg;
ngWgtu; jpUg;Gfiog; ghLgtu;fs;> Nfl;gtu;fs; Nfl;gpg;gtu;fs;
KUfd; jpUtbiaAk; mUzfpupahu; FUtbAk; ngw;W ,g;guj;jpid ntd;W
tho;gtu;.jpUg;Gfo; mUzfpup vkjbfs; jpUtb FUtbthk; vd thupahu;
Rthkpfs; jkJ QhdhDgtj;ij ciuj;jy; fhz;f.
KUfg; ngUkhd; jpUtb vj;jifaJ?Nry;gl;lope;jJ nre;J}u; taw;
nghopy; - Njq;flk;gpd;khy;gl;lope;jJ G+q;nfhbahu; kdk; -
khkapNyhd;Nty;gl;lope;jJ NtiyAk; #uDk; ntw;Gk; mtd; fhy;gl;lope;jJ
,q;F vd; jiyNky; mad;if vOj;Nj jhtb Xl;Lk; kapYk; Njtu; jiyapYk;
vd; ghmb Vl;bYk; gl;lJ md;Nwh! gb khtjpghy; %tb Nfl;L md;W %jz;l
$lk; KfL Kl;lr; Nrtb ePl;Lk; ngUkhd; kUfd; jd; rpw;wbNa. %tbahy;
cyfse;j khatd; jd; kUfd; jpUtb gpwtpapd; jiy vOj;ij khw;wptpl;lJ
Njtu; jiy tpjpia khw;wptpl;lJ. cyif xU nfhbapy; tyk; te;j tPu kapy;
Nky; cs;sJ vd; jiyg;gl;ljdhy; ehd; ghba jpUg;Gfo;fs; midj;jpDk;
my;yth gl;L epw;fpd;wJ vdf; fe;ju; myq;fhuj;jpy; mUzfpupahu;
tpopj;J epw;wy; fhz;Nghk;.
jpUtbapd; ngUQ;rpwg;Gg; gyd;fs;ehs; vd;nrAk;? tpidjhd; vd;
nrAk;? vid ehb te;j Nfhs; vd; nrAk;? nfhLq;$w;W vd; nra;Ak;?
FkNuru; ,UjhSk; rpyk;Gk; rjq;ifAk; jz;ilAk; rz;KfKk; NjhSk; flk;Gk;
vdf;F Kd;Nd te;J Njhd;wpbNd? tpopf;Fj; Jiz jpUnkd; kyu;g;ghjq;fs;
nka;ik Fd;wh nkhopf;Fj; Jiz KUfh vDk; ehkq;fs; Kd;G nra;j
gopf;Fj;Jiz mtd; gd;dpUNjhSk; gae;j jdp topf;Fj;Jiz tbNtYk;
nrq;Nfhld; kA+uKNk Njq;fpa mz;lj;J ,ikNahu; rpw;wbf;Nf G+q;foy;
fl;Lk; ngUkhd; fyhgg; Gutpkpir jhq;fp elg;gKwpe;jJ #ud; jsk;.
jdpNty; thq;fp mDg;gpl Fd;wq;fs; vl;lk; toptpl;lNt ntw;wp Nty;
KUfdpd; jpUtbg; ngUik ciuf;f tpupf;f kpFe;J ngUf;Fk; vd;gjhy;
fLfpDe;; rpwpjha;f; fz;Nlhk;.jpUg;Gfo; Rl;Lk; ntw;wp
Nty;mUzfpupehjg; ngUkhdhy; mUsg; ngw;w 16 Mapuk; jpUg;Gfo;fspy;
fpilj;j jpUg;ghly;fs; 1330 ,it E}YUg; ngw;wit.,j; jpUg;Gfo;fspy;
ntw;wp Ntiyr;Rl;Lk; gFjpfs; jpUg;Gfo; jpUtbfshy; Fwpf;fg;ngWjy;
fhzyhk;. mg;gFjpfSs; rpytw;iw ,t;tha;T kpf RUf;fkhf ghu;itapy;
jUfpd;wJ.gf;Ft kyu;j; njhilAk; mf;FtL gl;nlhopagl;LUt tpl;lUs; if
tbNtYk; vd gf;fiu tprpj;jpukzp jpUg;Gfopy; tUkbfSk; rpdkope;jpl
vd;w fapiykiy jpUg;Gfopy; rpiwapdq;fsp $uNt eifaUsp tpLk; Ntyh
vdTk; taputpgdk; jyj;jpy; mUsiu ghlypy; tUk;Ruu;gjpjioj;J tho
mku;rpiw midj;Jk; kPs Jzpgl muf;fu;khs tpLk; Ntyh vd;Wk;
jhuzpf;fjpgh vd;w fhrpj;jpUj;jy; ghlypy; tUk; fhtpar; rpt E}iy Xjpa
fjpu;Ntyh vd;Wk; jpUNtq;flkiy rutzgt epjpjpUg;Gfopy; tUk;
rptfpupapYk; tlkiyapYk; cytpa tbNtyh vd;Wk; epk;guk;jy mQ;Rtpj
jpUg;Gfopy; tUk; ntd;wp tbNtiy tpLNthNd vd;Wk; jpUkapiy mwk; ,yh
mjpghjf jpUg;Gfopy; tUk; tpwy; eprhRuu; Nridfs; mQ;rg; nghUk; Ntyh
vd;Wk; ,fy tUjpiu jpUg;Gfopy; tUk; muz KuZ}Wk; mRuu;fs;nfl rfl
mapy; tpLNthNd vdTk; ,Nj jyj;jpy; epiu jUk; vdtUk; jpUg;Gfopy;
KLfpa kapy;kpir Cu;e;J Nty;tpL kUNfhNd vdTk;tl jpUKy;iy thapy;
Nrhjpkhjp vd;w jpUg;Gfopy; tUk; #uid NkhjpajpUk; nghbahfNt kapNywp
Kdpe;jpL neLNtyh vDTk; jr;#u; mr;rha; ,Wf;fhzp jpUg;Gfopy; tUk;
vf;fhYkf;fhj #u;f;nfhj;jupe;j rpdNtyh vdTk; rpWthGup jpUg;Gfopy;
tUk; nghd;guT fjpu;tPR tbNtyh vdTk; rPjsthy vd;w jpUg;Gfopy; tUk;
khepyNkopDk;NkyhdehaftbNtyh vdTk; jpUthyq;fhL tbtJ ePyq; fhl;b
jpUg;Gfopy; ,yfpa Nty; nfhz;lhu;j;J cly; ,U $wd;whf;fp ,ikatu;
Vje;jPu;j;j ngUkhNs vdTk;jpUj;jzpif mufurptd; vdtUk; jpUg;Gfopy;
mRuu;fs;nflmapy;mdnyd votpLk;mjptPuh vdTk; mikTw;wila vd;w
jpUg;Gfopy; ,uzj;jp nyw;W tiuf;fOFf; fpiuapl;bL tpf;uk;Ntyh vdTk;
mUf;fpnkj;njd vd;w jpUg;Gfopy;
fw;gfg;Gupf;fpufk;itj;jnghw;fjpu;Ntyh vdTk; ,Uky; cNuhfk; vDk;
ghlypy; tUk; xU fhytaputu; Ml tbRlu;NtiytpLNthNd vdTk;
flw;nrfj;jlf;fp vdtUk; jpUg;Gfopy; jpidf;fpupg; Gwj;Jiw Ntyh vdTk;
fupf;Foy; jpUg;Gfopy; tUk; jpul;gupfupf;Fk; nghbg;
glTzuf;Fk;njwpg;GwtpLf;Fk; fjpu;Ntyh vd;Wk; jpUf;if Nty; gw;wp
Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l gFjpfs; rpwg;ghf mUs; njwpg;ghf tpupg;ghf
ciuj;J epw;gJ kpfkpfr; RUf;fkhfj; jug;gl;lJ.
jpUj;jzp jpUg;Gfo; jUk; mupa nra;jpfs;ruPuahopd; MWjhuq;fs;
epd;W rhuPu aho; vDk; ehj tpahgfkha; [Pthj;tkhdJ midj;J
fhupaq;fl;Fk; %ykha; epiwe;J mUs; jUgtd; KUfd;> kdpj
Njhw;wj;jpd; Mwhjhuq;fs; mtw;wpd; ,af;fk; ntspg;ghLfs; ahTk; MWKfdJ
Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;lit. fypAfk; KOKjw; nja;tk; fe;jd; - gukhj;jkh
rPthj;jkhTl;d If;fpag;gLk; fsNk ekJ cly;. ,e;j clNy rPthj;kh thOk;
fsk;. ,q;fpUe;J Mw;wg;gLk; ehjNahfk; gpuhu;j;jid khj;jpuk;
gukhj;khTld; ,uz;lwf; fyg;gJ ,e;jg; gpuhu;j;jidapd; mupa rhjdkhf
,irAk; ,irg; ghly;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,iwtdJ mUs;ngw;w gpd;
ntspte;j mUshsu; ghly; tupirapy; KUfg; ngUkhd; gw;wpa mUzfpupahu;
jpUg;Gfio kpf;f Kjd;ik ngWk; mupa rptNjhj;jpuk; vdyhk;.rfy
nry;tNahfkpf;f ngUtho;Tk;;jfik rpQhdKj;jp gufjpAk; jpUg;Gfo;
ghly;fs; jUtd. jpUg;Gfopd; xt;nthU mbnjhWk; KUfd; jpUtbapYk; mtd;
jpUtUspYk; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;. ,tw;iwj; jpUg;Gfo; ghLgtu;fs;
Nfl;gtu;fs; Nfl;gpg;gtu;fs; czu;tu;. rpj;jhrpj;jpj;jpwk;
ngw;wtu;fs; KUfd; jpUg;Gfiof; fw;wtu; vd;gJ mUzfpupahu; jpUthf;fhw;
ngwg;gLk;.tpidg; gif mWg;gtd; epidj;jJ Kbg;gtd; kdj;Jau; nfLj;njid
tsu;j;jUs; fpUigf;fly; Njtd; tha;j;j jpUg;Gfo; fw;wtu; rPyk; Ve;jpa
rpj;jgpurpj;Nu vd;gu; - mUzfpupahu;;,e;j tifapy; fe;jg; ngUkhdJ
MWgilj; jpUg;Gfo;fspy;jpUj;jzpif jyj;jpd; fz; vOe;j mupa
jpUg;Gfo;r;rpwg;G gw;wpg; ghu;g;Nghk;.neUg;G cyif vupf;Fk;
neUg;igj; jpUg;Gfo; vupf;Fk;mz;lk; mf;fpdpkakhFk; Ntis cyfk;
(gpz;lk;) vupe;J rhk;gyhfp tpLk; mf;fpdpia vupf;Fk; rf;jp
jpUg;Gfo;f;F khj;jpuk; cz;L vd;why; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUg;Gfo;
,ak;gyupNj. vd;gJ rpdj;J mtu;Kbf;Fk;> gifj;J mtu; Fbf;Fk;
nrFj;jtu; capuf;;Fk; rpdkhf rpupg;gtu; jkf;Fk; gopg;gtu; jkf;Fk;
jpUg;Gfo; neUg;G vd;W mwpNthk;. ahk; epidj;jJk; mspf;Fk; kdj;ijAk;
cUf;Fk; eprpf;fU mWf;Fk; gpwthky;> neUg;igAk; vupf;Fk;
nghUg;igAk; ,bf;Fk; epiwg;Gfo; ciuf;Fk; nray;jhuha; jpUj;jzpg;
ngUkhNs vd;gu; mUzfpupehju;. ,j; jyj;jpd; kPJ Rkhu; 63 jpUg;Gfo;
fpilj;Js;sJ. KUfdJ kiyj;jyq;fspy; jpUj;jzp Kjd;ikAilaJ. 365 gbfisf;
nfhz;L 400 mb cauj;jpy; ehd;F gpufhuq;fSld; mike;j jpUf;Nfhtpy;
%ytu; ,U fuq;fspy; xU fuk; Nty; jhq;fp gtNuhfj;ij mopj;jUs;gtu;.
ts;spia fjpu;fhkj;jpy; kzk; Gzu;e;J jpUj;jzp te;J jq;fp mUs; GupAk;
jyk;.%tu;f;Fk; Kjy;tdhf mufurptd; mupamad; ,tu; gutpKd; MWKf
rutzgtNd vd;W mDjpdk; Ntz;Lk; jyk;. ,Ug;gty; jpUg;Gfo; tpUg;NghL
gbg;gtu; ,Lf;fpid mWj;jpLk; jdpNtydhf jzpif Ntyu; tpsq;Fjy;
rpwg;ghf ngwg;gLfpd;wJ.Neha; jPu;f;Fk; mupa jpUg;Gfo;kpff; nfhba
Neha;fs; jpUg;Gfohy; vupe;J kiwe;J tpLk; jpUj;jzpifad;
ghlq;fhz;Nghk; 1. ,Uky; 2. cNuhfk; 3. Kayfd; 4. thjk; 5.
vupFzehrptplk; 6. ePupopT 7. tplhj jiytyp 8. Nrhif (ghz;L) 9.
vOfskhiy 10. ngUtapW 11.
