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THIRD PARTY ACTORS
(TPA)World Model UN 2012 蔣凱昕
What is TPA?
Non-Government Organizations
Press Crops
Goodwill Ambassadors
Human Rights
NGOs
Amnesty International (AI)
advocating human rights
doctrine: “As long as there is injustice in the world, there will also be Amnesty.”
unaffiliated with any “governments, political ideologies, religions, or economic interests”
supported mainly off of individual donations
Human Rights Watch
promote and maintain
human rights in all
governments around the
world
on-ground reports to gain
intelligence on violations of
human rights
Save the Children
5 core values:accountability, ambition,collaboration, creativity,integrity
Provides:education, food, medicine, security, development, and care
disaster relief programs:food, medicine, shelter, and recovery programs
Committee to Protect
Journalists (CPJ)
Promote free press
Defend the rights of journalists
Give journalists the opportunity to report without having their safety seriously compromised in the process
What they do:
1.publicly criticizing governments
2.speaking on behalf of assaulted journalists
3.initiating protest campaigns
4.serving as a diplomat that represents all journalists around the world.
National Organization for
Women (NOW)
the largest women’s rights
organization in the United
States
Promotes equal opportunity for
women to reach their maximum
potential
1. Organizing rallies
2. Educating the public
3. Supporting equal rights lawsuits
4. Lobbying
5. Cooperating with other like organizations.
Oxfam International
fight injustice and end poverty
trade justice--fair trade
Education
debt and aid, livelihoods
health, HIV/AIDS
gender equality
conflict (campaigning for an international arms trade treaty)
natural disasters
democracy and human rights
climate change.
WikiLeaks
Goal:
1. give transparency to typically misunderstood topics and allow these issues to come under public scrutiny
WikiLeaks makes it a habit to
publish supplementary data to all their articles in order to
give readers the chance to draw their own conclusions
International Peace &
Security
International Peace Bureau
(IPB)
create a “World Without War”
Promotes:
peaceful discussions among countries
sponsors pro-peacecampaigns
organizes annual peace conferences
facilitates communication between various peace groups throughout the world.
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
(NAPF)
Abolishing weapons of mass destruction
Strengthening international regulations of
nuclear weapons
Spreading the message of peace
Provides:1.policy-making guidance
2.educates about nuclear weapons
3.supports research to find alternatives to
nuclear energy
Border Patrol Foundation
(BPF)
Support for the
families of fallen
patrollers
Raises awareness
about the risk of
border patrol
International Association for
Water Law (AIDA)
AIDA=Asociación Internacional de Derecho de
Aguas
Raise awareness on the
knowledge and implementation
of natural resource laws,
especially those pertaining to
water
Global Development & Trade
World Safety Organization
(WSO)
“Making Safety a Way of
Life…Worldwide.”
brings occupational and
environmental concerns to
the forefront of international
issues
Good Neighbors International
assist orphanages, handicapped children, widows stuck in poverty, rural area development, and families of tuberculosis patients
eliminating poverty, preventing diseases, and providing an accepting environment without discrimination
International Centre for Trade and
Sustainable
Development (ICTSD)
mobilizes expertise around the world to engage in ongoing dialogues on sustainable trade growth in order to fill in knowledge gaps
Functions:obtaining and processing information
creating a network for people
reaching out to constituencies
National Foreign Trade Council
(NFTC)
focuses primarily on
open global trade and
investment, such as
trade and tax policy,
human resources, and
sanctions
advocates an open
but regulated
international trade
system that is
beneficial for all
parties
The Fortune Society
brings second chances to incarcerated
or formerly incarcerated citizens and
helps them reintegrate into society as
contributing members
International Urban Development
Association
(INTA)
INTA=International New Town
Association
network of the major figures involved in
urban planning and provides a place
where urban developers can come
together and share ideas
bridges the gap between public and
private policy-makers
Environment & Sustainability
Greenpeace
Send ships, among other transportation
devices, to witness and report environmental
concerns
promote peace and advocate from the side of
the environment
promoting alternative energy, disarmament,
and peace
preserving natural resources
Developing sustainable energy and methods
of farming
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Preserving diversity and ecological systems by protecting all species of plants and animals, encouraging sustainable ways of consuming natural resources, and working towards less pollution and higher efficiency. *e World Wildlife
Foundation provides a voice for the creatures and hopes to find a way to share the Earth’s resources while meeting human needs without compromising nature.
Overseas Development Institute
(ODI)
reduce poverty by
helping developing
countries attain a
higher sustainable
living standard
Humanitarian & Medical
Assistance
International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC)
“protect the lives and
dignity of victims of war
and internal violence
and to provide them
with assistance”
humanity, impartiality,
freedom, voluntary
service, unity, and
universality
The Rotary Foundation
maintain world peace
and goodwill by
providing education,
improving health, and
eliminating poverty
Habitat for Humanity
International
motto“what the poor need is not charity but capital, not caseworkers but co-workers.”
providing safe and affordable housing all around the world
provides other options such as rehabilitating and repairing buildings
provides power, water, schools, facilities, and jobs to the local areas
Foundation for a Drug Free
World
disseminating facts about
drugs and its effects
Population Action International
(PAI)
providing comprehensive reproductive health policies and cost-effective family planning programs
HIV/AIDS awareness
investigation of the relationship between population and heath
reassessment of the effect of environmental change on population growth