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9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY

01-03 November 2019

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9TH

INTERNATIONAL

SYMPOSIUM ON ECOLOGY AND

ENVİROMENTAL PROBLEMS

01-03 November 2019

Antalya, Turkey

ISEEP 2019 ANTALYA, TURKEY

ABSTRACTS BOOK


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Abstracts of the 9th

Internatıonal Symposıum on Ecology

and Enviromental Problems

Abstract Book

Edited By:

Prof. Dr. Hakan SERT & Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ

ISBN: 978-605-69795-0-7

All rights reserved. It includes abstracts of all papers presented at the

congress. Authors of papers in these Abstract Book are authorized to use

their own material freely. The information contained in the abstracts has

not yet been published. The responsibility of the information belongs to the

abstract authors.


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Honorary Committee

Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÜNAL Rector of Akdeniz University

Symposium Chairman

Prof. Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University

Organizing Committee Chairman

Prof. Dr. Hakan SERT Akdeniz University

Organizing Committee

Prof. Dr. Ali ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University

Prof. Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University

Prof. Dr. Hacer SERT Akdeniz University

Prof. Dr. Şule Orman Akdeniz University

Prof. Dr. Tamer ALBAYRAK Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Prof. Dr. Levent TURAN Hacettepe University

Dr. Bekir KABASAKAL Akdeniz University

Öğr. Gör. Gökhan ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University

Yunus ENSARİ TTKD

Scientific Committee

Dr. Ali ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University

Dr. Ahmet AKSOY Akdeniz University Dr. Aziz EKŞİ Ankara University Dr. Bülent TOPKAYA Akdeniz University Dr. Christian JUNG, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany Dr. Çağan ŞEKERCİOĞLU Utah University, USA

Dr. Dieter Thomas TIETZE Naturhistorisches Museum Basel/Schweiz Dr. Dimitris KOTZIAS Health and Consumer Protuction, EC, Italy Dr. Doğan Altınbilek Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ) Dr. Erol EROGLU Akdeniz University

Dr. Eyüp BAĞCI Fırat University Dr. Esme HACIEMINOGLU Akdeniz University Dr. Fatih Serdar YILDIRIM, Akdeniz University Dr. Franz BAIRLEIN Wilhelmshaven, Germany

Dr. Franz SUCHENTRUNK Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Austria Dr. Furkan ÖZEN Akdeniz University Dr. Hakan SERT Akdeniz University Dr. Hacer SERT Akdeniz University

Dr. Hanife AKYALÇIN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Harun PARLAR Technische Universitat Munchen, Germany


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Dr. Hasan AKAN Ayvansaray University Dr. Haydar ÖZPINAR University of Haliç Dr. Herdem ASLAN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Hüseyin Aşkın AKPULAT Cumhuriyet University

Dr. Hüseyin ERDUĞAN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Hüseyin ÇETİN Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University, Turkey Dr. İrfan ALBAYRAK Kırıkkale University, Turkey

Dr. Kani IŞIK Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Levent TURAN Hacettepe University, Turkey Dr. Mehmet ÖZ Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Michael WINK Heidelberg University, Germany

Dr. Murat TOSUNOĞLU Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr.Mustafa DOĞRU Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Müfit BAHADIR Technische Univ.,Braunschweig, Germany Dr. Nesrin EMRE Akdeniz University, Turkey

Dr. Nihat ŞİŞLİ Hacettepe University, Ankara Dr. Orhan ÜNAL Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Özdemir ADIZEL Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey Dr. Recep KARAKAŞ Dicle University, Turkey

Dr. Sait BULUT Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Şule Orman Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Tamer ALBAYRAK Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Dr. Ümüt HALİK, Eichtstaet, Germany, University Xinjiang, China Dr. Vladimir KONDRATIEV Russian Academy of Sciences, Rusia

Dr. Victor ANCHEV University of Sofia, Bulgaria Dr. Wolfgang KRUMBEIN University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

Invited Speakers

Prof. Dr. Harun PARLAR, Dr.Perihan Parlar

Sustainable Isolation of Valuable or Undesirable Substances Using Adsorptive Bubble

Separation

Parlar Research& Technology-PRT, Vimy Str.1E,D-85354 Freising-Germany, Research

Center of Food Quality, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner Steig 23,

D- 85354 Freising-Germany

Prof. Dr. Michael WINK

Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss

Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-69120

Heidelberg, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected]


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstracts of Oral Presentations

Role of Exogenous L-Ornithine on Physiological and Cytogenetical Parameters in in

Allium cepa L. Exposed to Salinity…………………………………………….………12 Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU Kürşat ÇAVUŞOĞLU

Effects of Boric Acid on Cytogenetical Parameters in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv.

‘Bülbül 89’) seeds Exposed to Salt Stress……………………………………...………13

Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU Selma TABUR

A Review on Nutritional Values, Neurotoxin Contents and Antioxidant Activity of

Lathyrus Taxa and Effects of Ecological Factors………………………………..……..14

Asuman KARADENİZ PEKGÖZ

The Use of Bio-Based Materials as Environmentally Friendly Alternatives to Common

Building Materials…………………………………………………………………...…15

Sevde Nur SERTKAYA Ayca TOKUC

In vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Alkaloid Fractions of The Plant Deverra Scoparia Coss

& Dur (Apiaceae) of Algerian Sahara………………………………………………….16

Amina BENRAS Hammoudı ROKIA, Khoukhou NADIA, Hadj Mahammed MAHFOUD

Notes on the Presence of Ciconia ciconia (L., 1758) in Alaca (Çorum: Turkey) …….17

Özgen YILMAZ

Çevre Sorunları İle Mücadelede Uygunluğun Sağlanması Sorunu…………………….18

Zerrin SAVAŞAN

Evaluation of the ecological state of Antalya Province by using lichens………………19

Özge TUFAN-ÇETIN

Wind Power Plants, Birds and Bats in Turkey ………………………………………...20

Salih Levent TURAN Leyla ÖZKAN Kalender ARIKAN

Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi …………..21

Sait BULUT Gizem ŞAHİN Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ Sultan TATLISU Gülşah ÇOŞKUN

Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ve Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin …………………….22

Doğayla İlişki Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Sait BULUT Gizem ŞAHİN Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ Gülşah ÇOŞKUN

Öğretmenlerin ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve Çevreye……23

Yönelik Antipatik Tutumları ile Ekolojik Ayak İzlerinin İncelenmesi

Sinem BAKIR Sait BULUT

Application of Artificial Neural Network, Response Surface Methodology

and Support Vector Regression Approaches for the Prediction of Heavy

Metal Removal Capacities …………………………………………………………….24

Yunus Emre ŞİMŞEK

Teacher Candıdates’ Attıdues Towords The Sustaınable Envıronmental Educatıon In

Out-Of-School Learnıng Envıronments ……………………………………………….25

Öznur CANER Sait BULUT

MSM inhibits Fibrosis Progression, Inflammatory Response and Epithelial-


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Mesenchymal Transition via the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Pathway in Rats Exposed to both γ-

radiation and Bisphenol-A ……………………………………………………..………26

Enas M. MOUSTAFA Sahar I. ISMAIL, Fatma A-F. SALEM

Natural Radionuclide Loads of Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass Reared

Under Culture Conditions………………………………………………………………28

Mesut YILMAZ

Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Wild Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass….28

Mesut YILMAZ Süleyman Fatih ÖZMEN

Silver-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Treatment Alleviates Titanium Dioxide

Nanoparticles-induced Toxicity on Lettuce: A Comparative Study………...…………30

Zeynep Görkem DOĞAROĞLU Nurcan KÖLELİ

Imidacloprid Induces Reduced Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Levels in Gill and

Muscle Tissues of Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)……………………...……………31

Ertan YOLOĞLU

Investigation of Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities in the

Gills and Digestive Glands of Freshwater Mussels (Unio mancus) Exposed to Imidacloprid...32

Miraç UÇKUN

Taxonomical, Systematical and Ecological Evaluations on the Genus Anchusa L. in

Turkey…………………………………………………………………………………..33

İlker ÇİNBİLGEL

Ecological Tourism Potantial of Manavgat (Antalya/Turkey)…………………………33

İlker ÇİNBİLGEL

Examining the effect of Climates Smart Agriculture Practices on climate change impact

mitigation and adaptation: Case of Sub-Saharan African countries

Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-Azize, Makbule Mencet YELBOĞA…..……………………….34

Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl ve Boğaz Ormanında Bulunan Bitkilerin

Benzerlik Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması…………………………….………………….37

Orhan ÜNAL Burak ÖZKILIÇ

1996’dan Günümüze Kadar Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsündeki Antropojenik Etkinin

Bitki Topluluğu Açısından İncelenmesi……………………………………….……...…38

Orhan ÜNAL Gözde ALTUNBAŞ

Beyşehir Milli Parkı Sınır Değişikliğinin Uzaktan Algıma ve CBS Teknolojileri ile Analiz

Edilmesi……………………………………………….………….……………………...39

Almira UZUN Ömer ÖRÜCÜ

İklimsel Değişkenler kullanılarak Acer campestre L. subsp. Campestre (Ova

akçaağacı)’nin günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanlarının tahmini…..……………...…40

Almira UZUN Ömer ÖRÜCÜ Büşra AKSU Tuğçe UZUN

Evaluations on Ecological Tourism Potantial of Salda Lake (Burdur/Turkey)……….….41

Özlem DAĞDELEN, İlker ÇİNBİLGEL

Effects of Stabilised and Dried Sewage Sludge on Growth of Maize Plant for Silage..…42

Şule ORMAN Aylin ÖZGÜR Hüseyin OK

Antalya Manavgat Arası Kumullarda Pancratium maritimum L.’da


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Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması…………..43

Leyla TUTAR, Orhan ÜNAL

Antalya’da Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Pyrus cordata

subsp. boissieriana Üzerinde Araştırılması……… ………………………………….…44


Aspir Genotiplerinin Nikel Fitoremediasyonunda Kullanılma Potansiyelleri; Nikel

Akümülasyonu, Translokasyonu ve Antioksidant Enzim Yanıtları………………………45

Uğurcan BARAN, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ

Preliminary Results of the Population Genetic Structure of the Mediterranean Pine Shoot

Beetle [Tomicus destruens (Wollaston) (Col.: Scolytinae)] in Pine Forests of Turkey… 48

İsmail ŞEN Nurşen Alpagut KESKİN Oğuzhan SARIKAYA

Impacts of Climate Change to Bioclimatic Regions of Turkey: Assessing the future threats

on the Forest Ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic Region…………………… 49

İsmail ŞEN Ömer K. ÖRÜCÜ Oğuzhan SARIKAYA

Some Morphological Features and Volatile Components of Laurus nobilis L. in Karacabey

(Bursa) Province………………………………………………………………………… 50

Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA

Leaf-Flower Volatile Components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna

Distributes Naturally in Atabey (Isparta) Region…………………………………………51

Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA Sultan Filiz GÜÇLÜ

New Distribution Records of Mediterranean Pine Shoot Beetle (Tomicus destruens

Wollaston, 1865) in Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey……………………….52

Oğuzhan SARIKAYA İsmail ŞEN Yafes YILDIZ

Damage of Pale Tussock Moth [Calliteara pudibunda (Linneaus, 1758)] in Turkish Beech

Forests and Controlling Methods…………………………………………………...…....54

Oğuzhan SARIKAYA İsmail ŞEN Ali İhsan KADIOĞULLARI Özden AÇICI

Growth in Lycopersicon esculentum Miller produced under different foliar

Spirulina platensis (Gomont) Geitler fertilizer treatments………………….....…….…..55

Füsun AKGÜL

Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss………….…..56

Michael WİNK

Monitoring of Thiamethoxam Resistance in Turkish House Fly Musca domestica L.

(Diptera: Muscidae) Populations …………………………………………………….…57

Huseyin CETIN, Atila YANIKOGLU, Esin AKARSU, Mehmet CIVRIL,

Eylül ODABAS, Samed KOC, Emre OZ

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaptıkları Harcamalarının Analizi ve Bölge Ekonomisine

Katkılarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Manavgat Örneği……………………59

Ahmet BÜYÜKŞALVARCI, Hüseyin KELEŞ

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumlarının Demografik Farklılıklar

Açısından İncelenmesi ve Çevre Davranışına Etkisi…………………………………..60

Özgür YAYLA, Hüseyin KELEŞ

Egg Load of Insects in Agroecosystems……………………………………………….61


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Derya AKBAŞ Adnan SARIKAYA

Adsorption of Pb (II) Ions Onto Binary Bio-polymeric Beads of Croslinked

Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Agarose…………………………………….…………..62

Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Kemal SARIOĞLU, Uğur ŞAHİN, Kamil GÜRMEN

Natural Polymer Modified Adsorption for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions…………….63

Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Hatice ŞANLIDERE ALOĞLU

Pear Rust Disease: An Investigation on Manavgat Scale…………………..…………..64

Fatma AKDENİZ Hacer SERT

Powdery Mildews Disease caused by Phyllactinia mali in Sorgun Pine Forest

(Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey)…………………………………………………………..64

Fatma AKDENİZ Hacer SERT

Morphometric Variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar,

Galliformes) Populations………………………………………………………………65

Bekir KABASAKAL, Sarp KAYA, Ali ERDOĞAN, Aziz ARSLAN

Preliminary Results on genetic diversity of chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar,

Galliformes) in Turkiye……...........................................................................................66

Bekir KABASAKAL, Sarp KAYA, Aziz ARSLAN, Ali ERDOĞAN, Soner TUTUN

The higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude. Is it true?..........................67

Tamer ALBAYRAK

Usage Areas Of Sılver Nanopartıcles; A Revıew………………………………...…….68

Şenay TORUN SARI, Hacer BAKIR SERT

ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS and

USAGE AREAS; A REVIEW……………………………………………………..…..69

Hatice YILDIZ, Hacer BAKIR SERT

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve Yakın Çevresinin Yarasa Türlerinin Müdahalesiz

Yöntemlerle ile Tespiti………………………………………………………………….70

Önder COŞKUN, Hakan SERT

Unwanted guests in the ancient city of LYRBE ……………………………………….71

Hacer BAKIR SERT

Recent studies on black microfungi…………………………………………………….73

Hacer BAKIR SERT

Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Aldıkları Çevre Derslerinin Çevreye Yönelik

Tutumlarına Etkisi……………………………………………………………………...75

Neslihan FISTIKEKEN, Hakan SERT

Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Çevre Korumaya Yönelik Tutumlarının

İncelenmesi…………………………………………………………………………….76

Hakan SERT, Merve ÖZTÜRK

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Biyoçeşitlilik Algısı Üzerine Çalışma ……………….……...77

Hakan SERT Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ

İstilacı (Invaziv) Bitki ve Hayvan Türleri: Sorun ve Şanslar……………………………78

İlhami KIZIROĞLU Michael WINK

A Multiobjective Optimization Model of Biogas Production System at Wastewater


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Treatment Plants ……………………………………………………………………….80

Halil AKBAŞ, Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Possible Effects of Global Climate Change on Some Vectors and Vector-Borne

Diseases…..…………………………………………………………………………….27

Gökhan ERDOĞAN Hüseyin ÇETİN

Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in two

regions (Annaba and Skikda, Algeria)………………………………………...….…….35

Amel BOUZABATA, Selma MEKİMAH, Asma NERİER

Phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Echinops spinosus L……………......36

Amel BOUZABATA, Katarzyna Angelika GİL, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni TUBEROSO

Effects Of Agricultural Land Composition On The Population Dynamics Of

Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus) In Eastern Austria………………………………...….46

Erich KLANSEK, Felix KNAUER, Franz SUCHENTRUNK

Female Reproductive Output Of Bulgarian Hares (Lepus europaeus): Testing The

Overdominance Hypothesis And For A Phylogenetic Lineage Effect…………………47

Chavdar ZHELEV, Anetka TRIFONOVA, Nino NINOV, Franz SUCHENTRUNK

Determination of resistance status of Musca domestica L. populations to

alphacypermethrin in Turkey…………..………………………………………..………….....61

Samed KOC, Emre OZ, Atila YANIKOGLU, Huseyin CETIN

BOLD. R: A Software Package To Interface With BOLD Through R………………...78

Nishan MUDALIGE, Megan MILTON, Sujeevan RATNASINGHAM

The Migration of Soaring Birds in Spring 2019 at Kıyıköy Province, Kırklareli ……..85

Ali ERDOĞAN, Bekir KABASAKAL, Aykut DOĞAN, Gökhan ERDOĞAN


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Invited Speakers

Prof. Dr. Harun PARLAR, Dr.Perihan Parlar

Sustainable Isolation of Valuable or Undesirable Substances

Using Adsorptive Bubble Separation

Parlar Research& Technology-PRT, Vimy Str.1E,D-85354 Freising-Germany, Research

Center of Food Quality, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner Steig 23,

D- 85354 Freising-Germany

Adsorptive Bubble Separation (ABS) is a powerful technique for the removal or

enrichment of surface-active and inactive substances. either soluble or insoluble from

aquatic solutions from suspensions from high diluted solutions at room temperature

with different gases ABS is cost efficient and sustainable.

It uses basic materials such as glass ware, stainless steel, etc. Therefore, development

and maintenance costs are low. The use of e.g. solvents can be omitted – ABS is an eco-

friendly method Obstacle: Still empirical research on ABS is needed; numerous

parameters have to be investigated for achieving the highest efficiency of enrichment

possible.

Prof. Dr. Michael WINK


Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-69120

Heidelberg, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected]

Bird populations have always been dynamic and changeable. During the last glaciation,

mostpart of Eurasia were covered by a thick ice cover and most bird species moved in to

more southern and more suitable refuge areas, such as Iberian Peninsula, Turkey, the

Near East and North Africa. About 12000 years ago, when climate conditions improved

and the ice retracted from Eurasia, new habitats developed and many bird species

expended northwards. These new habitats were mostly deciduous woodlands at lower

elevation and coniferous forest in mountains. When modern humans settled in Europe

about 8000 years ago, they changed the habitats dramatically. They cleared the forests

in many places for settlements and agricultural areas. These new habitats provided

many opportunities for many bird species and the local avifaunas became more diverse.

During the last 200 years, bird populations have seen many changes: A dramatic decline

in birds which live in agricultural areas has occurred and is still going on. This is most

likely due to intensified industrial agriculture, with its increased use of pesticides,

removal of hedges and growth of monocultures. But also insect-feeding long-distance

migrant species are declining, due to a shortage of food both at the breeding and

mailto:[email protected]


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wintering grounds and persecution. On the other hand, some populations of raptors,

owls, water birds, storks, herons and cranes have recovered and increased, mostly due to

a decline of hunting and intensified management activities. Also several Neozoic

species appeared (most water birds and parrots) and could establish considerable

populations in Europe.

In media, journalists mostly write about species extinctions; as will be discussed in the

presentation, we see a dramatic loss in population numbers but luckily no or very few

species extinctions. Nevertheless, actions are required on local and international scale to

stop biodiversity loss.

Keywords: Biodiversity, population decline, industrial agriculture, pesticides


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Oral Presentations

I-9101

Role of Exogenous L-Ornithine on Physiological and Cytogenetical Parameters in

in Allium cepa L. Exposed to Salinity

Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU1, Kürşat ÇAVUŞOĞLU2

1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Atabey Vocational School, Department of

Plant and Animal Production, Plant Protection Program, 32670, Isparta - Turkey 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology,

32260 Isparta - Turkey

Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]

L-ornithine effects on the growth of seedling (fresh weight, radicle length and radicle

number), seed germination, mitotic activity, micronucleus frequency and chromosome

aberration in Allium cepa L. germinated in both stress and non-stress conditions

examined in this study. In only L-ornithine medium, radicle number of seeds were

partially reduced compared to the control seeds germinated in the distilled water

medium. While their fresh weight, radicle length and germination percentage

statistically indicate the same values as the control. Besides, the mitotic index and

formation of micronucleus, which has cytotoxic activity and is an indicator of

genotoxicity, in the root-tip meristematic cells of A. cepa seeds germinated in alone L-

ornithine medium statistically showed the sames value compared to germinated control

seeds in the distilled water medium, whereas chromosome aberration showed partially

an increase compared to the control. By contrast, salt stress significantly inhibits

seedling growth and the seed germination of A. cepa. What’s more, it reduced mitotic

index in the root meristem cells of the seeds and fairly enhanced the number of

chromosomal abnormalities and frequency of micronucleus. For all that, inhibitive

effects of salt on the mitotic activity, the micronucleus frequency, seedling growth and

the seed germination significantly decreased with the application of L-ornithine but L-

ornithine was ineffective in reducing of salt damage on chromosome aberration.

Keywords: Chromosomal aberrations, mitotic index, ornithine, salt stress, seedling

growth, seed germination



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I-9102

Effects of Boric Acid on Cytogenetical Parameters in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.

cv. ‘Bülbül 89’) seeds Exposed to Salt Stress

Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU1, Selma TABUR2

1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Atabey Vocational School, Department of

Plant and Animal Production, Plant Protection Program, 32670, Isparta - Turkey 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology,

32260 Isparta - Turkey


The effect of exogenous boric acid on the mitotic activity and the chromosomal

aberrations in root tip meristems of germinated under salt stress was investigated. The

inhibitory effect of salinity on the mitotic index increased with increasing salt

concentrations (0.00- control, 0.25 M, 0.275 M and 0.30 M, molar NaCl) as compared

to control group. The mitotic index greatly reduced at the highest salt level (0.30 M

NaCl). At the same time, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations increased

significantly in parallel with the salt concentration rise. It was determined that

application of alone boric acid (0,005 μM) was not a prohibitive effect on the mitotic

index as compared with the barley seeds germinated in distilled water (C, control).

Also, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in application of boric acid increased

approximately three-fold according to the control group. Boric acid + different NaCl

concentrations simultaneously application remarkably increased the negative effects of

salinity on the mitotic activity. However, the boric acid application, particularly at high

salt concentrations showed a perfect successful in alleviating of the detrimental effect of

salinity on the chromosomal aberrations.

Keywords: Barley, boric acid, chromosomal aberrations, mitotic activity, salt stress



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I-9103

A Review on Nutritional Values, Neurotoxin Contents and Antioxidant Activity of

Lathyrus Taxa and Effects of Ecological Factors

Asuman KARADENİZ PEKGÖZ1

1Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology

15030 Burdur/Turkey

[email protected]

Fabaceae is the third largest family of flowering plants in the World. The genus

Lathyrus, belonged to the tribe Fabeae, is one of the largest genera in the family with

about 170 species. Legumes are of great world economic importance and used for food

and feed. Legumes contain different bioactive compounds that might have beneficial

effect against metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease,

cancer and neurodegenerative disturbances such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

diseases. Besides phenolic compounds which have antioxidant effect, Lathyrus species

also include neurotoxic substances such as -β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diamino propionic acid

(ODAP). Nutritional and antinutritional factors of L. sativus and other Lathyrus species,

ODAP and related neurotoxins, their metabolism, neurotoxicity, physiological, and

genetic studies to decrease neurotoxin content besides their bioactivities such as

antioxidant and antimicrobial properties have been investigated. ODAP content

increases in stress conditions and could have radical scavenging ability. Similarly some

secondary metabolites like phenolics increase when plants faced stress. Phenolics have

antioxidant activity beside having some other ecological properties such as allelopathy.

Lathyrus species are rich in protein and some other nutritional factors, thus scientists

have concentrated on their breeding to decrease neurotoxin content and to use for

animal and human food in a some decades. Overall these studies, two substantial

outcomes could be obtained:

1. Interactions between ODAP, its metabolites, other secondary metabolites and stress

could be enlightening in terms of ecology, physiology and biochemical studies

2. Breeding strategies of Lathyrus species concerning both high nutritional values and

lowest neurotoxin content, contribute to agricultural economy.

Keywords: Nutritional value, neurotoxin content, antioxidant activity, ecological

factors, Lathyrus taxa .



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I-9104

The Use of Bio-Based Materials as Environmentally Friendly Alternatives to

Common Building Materials

1Sevde Nur SERTKAYA & 2Ayca TOKUC

1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

E-mail: [email protected]

2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey


Damages to the environment caused by the construction industry are increasing day

by day. The production and usage of construction materials generate greenhouse gasses

and harmful by products that cause pollution. In addition, after the demolition of the

building, the resultant construction waste continues to add to environmental burdens.

Alternative construction methods and materials that help to minimize environmental

damage caused by urbanization are under research and developed.

This study aims to investigate whether bio-based materials can be an alternative to

the current common building materials. Despite its impacts on the biosphere, concrete

seems to be one of the most preferred building materials in the world. The bio-based

materials of mycelium, hempcrete, and algae are examined and evaluated by comparing

with a common material; concrete. The variables selected for comparison include;

production phase, usage patterns, insulation values, recycling potential, and their impact

on the environment.

The results indicate that bio-based materials can be an alternative since they both do

not damage the environment during the production stage, and do not consume fossil-

based resources and are recyclable. There are ongoing studies on improving the

weaknesses of these materials such as durability, cost, and accessibility, etc. In future

studies, the points that need to be developed during the production phase will be

identified with life cycle analysis.

Keywords: Algae, mycelium, hempcrete, bio-based, carbon release, environment




01-03 November 2019

16

I-9105

In vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Alkaloid Fractions of The Plant Deverra Scoparia

Coss & Dur (Apiaceae) of Algerian Sahara

Benras Amina1, Hammoudı Rokıa2, Khoukhou Nadıa2, Hadj Mahammed Mahfoud1. 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Matter Sciences, KASDI MERBAH

University, Laboratory of Biogeochemistry of Desert Environments, Ouargla, Algeria. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life, KASDI MERBAH

University, Biogeochemistry Laboratory of Desert Environments, Ouargla, Algeria. [email protected]

Medicinal plants are now an essential source for the discovery of new biomolecules,

very effective against many diseases. In this context, we are interested in the study of an

endemic plant in the Algerian Sahara, Deverra scoparia Coss & Dur (Apiaceae),

because of their frequent use in medicine popular. The alkaloids are extracted by

soxhlet. The mass yield of crude alkaloids of D. scoparia is of the order of 1%. The

extract of the total alkaloids was fractionated on a chromatographic column, with a

gradient of increasing polarity of the mobile phase: dichloromethane-methanol. The

yields obtained being between 0.37 and 55%. The study of the antidiabetic activity of

fractions, relates to the in vitro determination of their inhibitory powers of the α-

amylase enzyme. The results showed that the alkaloids of Deverra has a high inhibitory

power of α-amylase with percentages of inhibitions between 65,8 and 74,9% compared

to carbose as a positive control their percentage inhibition equal to 66,9%.

Keywords: Deverra scoparia Coss & Dur, Extraction, Alkaloids, fractions, antidiabetic

activity.

mailto:%[email protected]


01-03 November 2019

17

I-9106

Notes on the Presence of Ciconia ciconia (L., 1758) in Alaca (Çorum: Turkey)

Özgen Yılmaz

1Laborant and Veterinary Health Programme, Veterinary Department, Alaca Avni Celik

Vocational School, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey

[email protected]

This study is carried out between April and October 2019 in Alaca. In order to record

and document the nature of stork being in Alaca, where is a county of Çorum city, and a

locality sitting on the migration route and so storks can roost, field studies were

conducted. In the extent of the field surveys, observation based data related with stork

nests were recorded and out-of-nest behavior of storks were observed. During data

collection, nest coordinates, number of hatchlings, changes in the course of nest uses,

and interactions with other storks, human and nature were noted.

According to the results, there were 7 stork nests in the centrum of Alaca, and on the

Alaca – Çorum route 20 individuals were observed to perform out-of-nest activities.

One of these 7 nests was abandoned by the adult storks due to an unknown reason, and

a nestling died. Because the data obtained are scant and lacking some essential aspects

to reveal the exact status of storks in Alaca; it can be proposed that a team of

professionals should conduct a long-term conservation study involving native folk.

Keywords: Ciconia ciconia, migration route, stork nest, Alaca, nestling death,

conservation


01-03 November 2019

18

I-9107

Çevre Sorunları İle Mücadelede Uygunluğun Sağlanması Sorunu

Zerrin SAVAŞAN

Institutions of Authors Selçuk Üniversitesi, İİBF, Uluslararası İlişkiler Böl.,

Uluslararası Hukuk ABD, Konya

[email protected]

Çevre sorunları ile mücadelede önemli araçlardan bir tanesi de uygunluğun

sağlanmasıdır(Compliance). Uygunluğun sağlanması araçları farklı ölçeklerde

(uluslararası-bölgesel-ulusal) farklı biçimler alabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile çevresel

bağlamda uygunluğun sağlanması konusunda kullanılan bu araçlar uluslararası ölçekte

çok taraflı çevre anlaşmalarında yer alan uygunluk sağlama mekanizmaları (compliance

mechanisms); bölgesel ölçekte Avrupa Birliği çevre hukuku ve politikaları çerçevesinde

yürütülen çalışmalar; ulusal ölçekte ise Türkiye'de kullanılan uygunluk sağlama araçları

üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Son olarak, elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırmalı bir

analizi yapılacaktır.

Keywords AB çevre hukuku ve politikaları, çevre sorunları, Türkiye, uygunluğun

sağlanması, uygunluk mekanizmaları



01-03 November 2019

19

I-9108

Evaluation of the ecological state of Antalya Province by using lichens

Özge TUFAN-ÇETİN

Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of

Environmental Protection Technology, Program of Environmental Protection and

Control, Antalya;

[email protected]

Lichens are biological indicators that are used to give information about the

continuity of ecological condition of an ecosystem. In order to benefit from this feature

of lichens, ecological indicator values system was developed. These values indicate the

ecological optimum of the species. The most comprehensive ecological indicator values

system for lichens was developed by Nimis and Martellos based on the some ecological

factors such as pH of the substrate, solar irradiation, aridity, eutrophication, human

disturbance. The aim of the study is to present all reported lichen richness of Antalya

and to develop assumptions about the ecological status of Antalya according to the

indicator lichen species of selected regions of the Province.

When the published literature since 1841 was examined, it was found that a total

of 435 lichen taxa were identified from Antalya. Some of these records are based on

non-homogeneously field researches. For this reason, ecological evaluations were

applied to the results of detailed studies conducted in Alacadağ Nature Protection Area

(Finike), Olympos Beydağları Coastal National Park (part of park in Kemer), Termessos

National Park (Döşemealtı), Köprülü Canyon National Park (Manavgat), Altınbeşik

Cave National Park (İbradı) and Gevne Valley (part of valley in Alanya).

As a result, findings regarding the ecological perspective of Antalya were

obtained by using lichens. These findings are more or less similar for all research areas.

No significantly difference was found between the lichen distributions of the separately

research areas according to each ecological factor values (Kruskal Wallis Test: pH of

the substrate (p= .637); solar irradiation (p= .926); aridity (p= .679); eutrophication (p=

.525); human disturbance (p= .719). The most striking finding generally for Antalya is

that although nitrogen pollution does not have a serious impact, it is concluded that

there is deterioration due to human destruction in the investigated areas.

Keywords: biodiversity, lichenized fungi, systematic of lichens


01-03 November 2019

20

I-9109

Wind Power Plants, Birds and Bats in Turkey

Salih Levent TURAN, Leyla ÖZKAN and Kalender ARIKAN

[email protected], [email protected] [email protected]

1Hacettepe University, Center for Environmental Education, Avian Research and Birdringing,

Beytepe Campus, Ankara – Turkey 2Düzce University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management,

Konuralp Campus, Düzce – Turkey 3Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology Education, Beytepe

Campus, Ankara – Turkey

The amount of renewable and clean energy in the world's total energy consumption is

increasing rapidly year by year. Wind energy and wind power plants (WPP) are among

the energy sources in this category with an increasing momentum.

Energy production through wind power plants is defined as new, renewable and “clean

energy. The impacts of some projects on poultry in addition to habitats make the

definition of “clean energy” partly controversial. When habitat is left as the subject of

another study, it remains that the effects of WPP on flying animals especially birds and

bats.

The data obtained from monitoring projects which were carried out in relation to the

WPP and bats and birds during at least 10 years were evaluated to find out effects of

WPP on which birds and bats.

The results showed that the some WPP’s in Turkey have negativity effect on birds and

bats. It finds out that the number of bird species adversely affected by wind turbines

was higher than bat species.

Keywords: Turkey, Wind Power Plants, Effects, birds, bats





01-03 November 2019

21

I-9110

Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi

Sait BULUT1; Gizem ŞAHİN2; Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ2,; Sultan2TATLISU, Gülşah ÇOŞKUN, 2

1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE 2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya /

TÜRKİYE

Sait BULUT [email protected]

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izlerini farkındalığını tespit

etmektir. Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi'nde 2018-2019 öğretim

yılında Okul Öncesi, Fen Bilgisi, Matematik, Sosyal Bilgiler, Türkçe, İngilizce, Sınıf ve

Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik bölümlerindeki 318 üçüncü sınıf öğretmen adayı

üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak "Ekolojik Ayak İzi

Farkındalığı" ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler ve

bölümleri arasında farkındalıkları karşılaştırmak için tek yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır.

Cinsiyet değişkeni için bağımsız basit t testi kullanılmıştır. ANOVA analizi sonucunda

fark çıkan bölümler için Post-Hoc analiz yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik

ayak izi farkındalığının cinsiyet değişkenine göre erkekler lehine farklı olduğu tespit

edilmiştir. Fen Bilgisi öğretmeni adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının diğer

bölümlerden önemli ölçüde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda,

ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı ölçümünün farklı çalışmalara uygulanması için önerilerde

bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekolojik ayak izi, Öğretmen adayları, Ekolojik ayak izi

farkındalığı.



01-03 November 2019

22

I-9111

Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ve Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin

Doğayla İlişki Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

BULUT, Sait1; ŞAHİN, Gizem2; KİRAZ, Hacı Kubilay2, ÇOŞKUN, Gülşah2 1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE

2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE

İlgili Yazar: Gülşah ÇOŞKUN [email protected]

Bu çalışma, lisans öğrencilerinin doğayla ilişki düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tarama

yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen

Bilgisi Öğretmenliği 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri (135 kişi) ile Rekreasyon Bölümü 1, 2, 3

ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri (110)’nden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Doğayla İlişki

Ölçeği” ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerinin doğayla

ilişki puanları ile belirlenen bölüm, cinsiyet ve doğa gezisi katılım durumu değişkenleri

arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı ayrıca doğayla ilişki ölçeği alt boyutları

Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi yapılmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonucunda; Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ile Rekreasyon Bölümü puanları

arasında ve cinsiyet değişkenine ait puanlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya

çıkmadığı, doğa gezisi katılım durumuna olumlu yanıt veren öğrencilerin puanlarının

ise anlamlı olarak farklılık gösterdiği ve daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu

bulgular ışığında iki grubun puanları karşılaştırıldığında Rekreasyon Bölümü

öğrencilerinin eğitim süreçleri içerisinde oryantiring, kayak kampı, doğa sporları, açık

alan rekreasyonu gibi çeşitli çevreye yönelik dersleri bulunurken Fen Bilgisi

Öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin sadece 3. sınıfta çevreye yönelik teorik olarak çevre bilimi

dersi bulunmaktadır. Uygulama ve teorik ayrımı şeklinde düşünüldüğünde her iki

grubun puan ortalamaları birbirine yakın çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğayla ilişki düzeyi, Lisans öğrencileri, sınıf dışı eğitim, doğa

eğitimi.



01-03 November 2019

23

I-9112

Öğretmenlerin ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve Çevreye

Yönelik Antipatik Tutumları ile Ekolojik Ayak İzlerinin İncelenmesi

Sinem BAKIR1 & Sait BULUT2

1Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İlköğretim Anabilim Dalı, ANTALYA 2Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, ANTALYA

İlgili Yazar: Sait BULUT [email protected]

Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin ve öğretmen adaylarının ekosentrik, antroposentrik ve

çevreye yönelik antipatik tutumları çeşitli değişkenler (cinsiyet, gelir, en uzun süre

yaşanılan yer, barınılan yer, anne-baba öğrenim durumu, bölüm, sınıf, çevre dersi alma

durumu, çevre seminerine katılım durumu, çevre belgeseli izleme durumu) açısından

incelenmiş, ekolojik ayak izlerini hesaplanmış ve ekolojik ayak izini oluşturan

bileşenler arasındaki ilişki belirlemiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında 2015-2016 eğitim-

öğretim yılında Antalya ili ortaokullarında görev alan, branşları fen bilgisi, matematik,

Türkçe, İngilizce, sosyal bilgiler ve din kültürü olan 273 öğretmen ile yine bu

bölümlerde öğrenim gören Akdeniz Üniversitesi’ndeki 973 öğretmen adayı ile

çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.

Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi

Formu, Erten (2007) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve

Çevreye Yönelik Antipatik Tutum Ölçeği ve web-tabanlı Ekolojik Ayak İzi Hesaplama

Anketi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz

edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda katılımcıların ekosentrik tutum

puanlarının “olumlu” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların

ekosentrik, antroposentik ve çevreye yönelik antipatik tutum ortalamaları çeşitli

değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Katılımcıların ekolojik ayak izlerine

en çok etkiyi barınak bileşeni, en az etkiyi ise eşya bileşeni yapmaktadır. Ayrıca

katılımcıların gıda ile eşya, eşya ile ulaşım ve ulaşım ile gıda ekolojik ayak izi puanları

arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tutum, Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik, Antipatik, Ekolojik ayak izi

Önemli Not: Bu çalışma Yüksek Lisans Tezi’nden üretilmiştir



01-03 November 2019

24

I-9113

Application of Artificial Neural Network, Response Surface Methodology and

Support Vector Regression Approaches for the Prediction of Heavy Metal

Removal Capacities

Yunus Emre ŞİMŞEK

Corresponding author: Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Chemical Engineering

Department,

Bilecik-TURKEY, Tel.: + 90 228 214 1918, e-mail:[email protected]

Water pollution stemmed from agricultural, industrial, and municipal activities has

become a vital problem to humankind and the ecosystem. A wide variety of wastewater

treatment techniques have to date proposed and implemented. Among the treatments,

adsorption has come to the fore due its low cost, easiness to operate and maintain, and

relatively simple design. Activated carbon employed in the adsorption process has been

used for the removal of heavy metals in the industrial wastewater and the heart has

gradually been shifted to developing and engineering low cost but efficient adsorbents.

The current study was carried out with the following objectives: (1) to produce activated

carbons from industrial waste as candidate adsorbents to remove Pb (II) heavy metals in

the aqueous media (2) to analyze the batch-adsorption system data using empirical

models versus theoretical models (3) to study the possibility of using Response Surface

Methodology (RSM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Support Vector Regression

(SVR) to predict accurately the removal of heavy metal ions (4) to enlighten the

adsorption mechanism through FTIR, SEM EDX-Mapping, TEM, and XRD analysis.

The maximum heavy metal removal was reached up to 90% by the produced

adsorbents. In addition, the ANN approach was found to be the best in data fitting and

estimation, and generalization.

Keywords: Adsorption, Heavy Metal, Response Surface Methodology, Artificial

Neural Network, Support Vector Regression


01-03 November 2019

25

I-9114

Teacher Candıdates’ Attıdues Towords The Sustaınable Envıronmental Educatıon

In Out-Of-School Learnıng Envıronments

CANER, Öznur1, BULUT, Sait2

1 Elementary Education, Instite of Educational Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya 2Science Education, Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya

Corresponding author: Öznur CANER [email protected]

The aim of this research is determine teacher candidates’ attıdues towords the

sustaınable envıronmental educatıon ın out-of-school learnıng envıronments. The

research has a survey model, which is considered as one of the quantitative research

models. The sample of the study consisted of 514 teacher condidates’ participating in

the faculty of education and sports science faculty of Akdeniz Unıversity durind the

2018-2019 academic year and the data were collected with semi-structured interviews.

This research has employed “Attitude Scale Towards Sustainable Environmental

Education” developed by Afacan ve Demirci Güler (2011) with a reliability coefficient

of 0.904. For independent groups t-test and one way variance analysis were used for

data analysis.

Research results have revealed that then participants have a high level of

sustainable environmental attitude. The findings of the study indicate that there is a

significant difference in teacher candidates’ variable attiudes towards the sustainable

environment in terms of gender variable. According to results, male students‟ attitudes

were higher than female students. İn addition, in the education of teacher candidates’ for

sustainable environment have been stated to be the most effective method of out-of-

school learning environments

Keywords: Enviromental Education, Sustainable Environment, Out of School Learning

Environments.

Extracted from the Master Thesis.


01-03 November 2019

26

I-9115

MSM inhibits Fibrosis Progression, Inflammatory Response and Epithelial-

Mesenchymal Transition via the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Pathway in Rats Exposed to

both γ-radiation and Bisphenol-A

Enas M. MOUSTAFA1, Sahar I. ISMAIL1, Fatma A-F. SALEM2 1Radiation Biology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and

Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo,

Egypt.

2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

Address correspondence to: Enas Mahmoud Moustafa, Ph.D.,

E- mail: [email protected]

Purpose: Pollution exposure is a well-well-known risk factor for numerous adverse

respiratory consequences, including airways diseases and lung cancer growth and

metastasis depend on angiogenesis; therefore, efforts are being made to advance specific

angiogenic inhibitors. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic form of a sulfur-

having natural compound without any toxicity, used for a wide array of health

problems. MSM has been revealed to diminish oxidative stress and inflammation, and

anti-apoptotic effects depending on the activating stimuli and cell type. In the current

study, we aimed to explore the effect of MSM on chronic pulmonary fibrosis

progression. Materials and methods: A group of rats (divided into 5 groups) received

Bisphenol -A (BPA) at a dose (500 mg/kg.b.wt; for 5 weeks) and exposed to whole-

body gamma-irradiated with 2Gy/week up to 10 Gy to induce chronic pulmonary

fibrosis and were treated with (MSM) (400 mg/kg.b.wt. for 9 weeks) compared to

normal group. All animals were sacrificed after 9-week post last dose MSM injection.

Results: MSM administration attenuates BPA and radioactivity-induced chronic

inflammatory interactions and fibrotic factors improvements. Chronic pulmonary

fibrosis was confirmed by elevation in fibronectin, TGF-β1, E-cadherin (E-cad), and α-

smooth muscle actin (SMA) in lung tissues. Furthermore, histopathological examination

of the lung showed the neoplastic cells showed criteria of low malignancy which

characterized by cellular and nuclear pleomorphism with frequent mitotic figures. In

lung, compared to the BPA+IR combination group, we found that MSM significantly

alleviated (P,0.05–0.001) lung fibrosis by reducing expression of the mesenchymal



01-03 November 2019

27

markers, vimentin, Snail1, Slug, Twist1, and α-SMA mRNA, and protein expression of

p-Smad2, p-Smad-3, and angiogenesis mediators TGF-1B and collagen type-I.

Moreover, MSM increased the epithelial marker, E-Cadherin. Conclusion: our study

enlighten on the effective of MSM could prevent fibrosis by regulates epithelial-

mesenchymal transition (EMT) factors leading to suppression of a variety of growth

factors and cell adhesion molecules elaborate in fibrosis to angiogenesis and tumor

growth, MSM administration exerts a protective impact against lung fibrosis and

highlights MSM as a feasible therapy alternative.

Keywords: Chronic Pulmonary fibrosis, Methylsulfonylmethane,Gamma radiation,

Bisphenol-A.

Acknowledgements: There are no funding organizations of this paper resear

I-9117

Possible Effects of Global Climate Change on Some Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases

Gökhan ERDOĞAN 1 , Hüseyin ÇETİN 2

1 Adeniz University, Manavgat Vocational School, Organic Agriculture Program, Antalya

2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

[email protected]

Today, many ecological problems such as environmental pollution, climate change,

desertification and biodiversity decline have become visible. Climate change is one of

the greatest environmental, social and economic threats of our century. Over the past

century, the surface air and sea surface temperatures have increased approximately 1 °

C, and snowfall rates and ice masses have decreased. The distribution of many

organisms such as mosquitoes, sand flies and ticks, which are vector organisms, have

been affected by climatic and ecological changes. This affects the incidence and spread

of vector-borne diseases. In recent years, studies on the effects of climate change on

vectors and vector-borne diseases have increased. Many studies show that changes of

rainfall, moisture, and temperature affect the life cycle and habitat of vector species. For

this reason, the aim of this study is to reveal the possible effects of climate change on

vectors and vector-borne diseases and to show possible scenarios.

Keywords: Climate change, vectors, vector-borne diseases


01-03 November 2019

28

I-9118

Natural Radionuclide Loads of Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass

Reared Under Culture Conditions Mesut YILMAZ

Department of Aquaculture, Faulty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

[email protected]

In this study, it was aimed to determine the natural radionuclide loads of farmed

gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). For

this purpose, pan size fish samples were taken from the fish farms in Muğla province

after harvest. 5 fish were sampled from each farm as dead. The activity concentrations

of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the muscle tissues of gilthead sea bream and European sea

bass were measured with a high resolution germanium detector. According to the

obtained data, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations of gilthead sea bream were

higher than that of European sea bass. Natural radionuclide activity concentrations of

farmed fish are compatible with the reported data from Turkey and other producer

countries in the literature.

Keywords: European sea bass, gilthead sea bream, aquaculture, natural radioactivity, HPGe.


01-03 November 2019

29

I-9119

Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Wild Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass

Mesut YILMAZ1, Suleyman Fatih OZMEN2 1 Department of Aquaculture, Faulty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey,

[email protected] 2 Nuclear Technology and Radiation Safety, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz

University, Antalya, Turkey

The aim of this study was to determine the natural radionuclide concentrations of wild

European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). For

this purpose, samples were provided from licensed fishermen. Five pan size fish of each

species were sampled as dead. The 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations in the

muscle tissues of European sea bass and gilthead sea bream were measured with a high

resolution germanium detector. Results reveal that the 226Ra activity concentrations of

gilthead sea bream were approximately 1.5 times, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations

were approximately 2.5 times higher than that of European sea bass. Radionuclide

activity concentrations detected in wild European sea bass and gilthead sea bream were

found to be comparable with the worldwide literature.

Keywords: European sea bass, gilthead sea bream, nutrition, natural radioactivity, HPGe.


01-03 November 2019

30

I-9120

Silver-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Treatment Alleviates Titanium

Dioxide Nanoparticles-induced Toxicity on Lettuce: A Comparative Study

Zeynep Görkem DOĞAROĞLU1, Nurcan KÖLELİ1

1Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Mersin University

Mersin/Turkey,

[email protected]

- Nanoparticles are a new type of chemicals that finally may occur in the

environment. This occurrence causes a serious problem in both soil and agricultural

media. As a bioassay, seed germination is one of the most important tests to determine

the toxicity of different contaminants, such as heavy metals or nanoparticles.

Germination stage is important for plant life because the plant is for the first time come

across environmental materials. In this study, it was evaluated that the effects of TiO2

and TiO2Ag nanoparticles at different concentrations (control, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200

mg/L) on lettuce seed germination, root and shoot elongation and seedling vigor index.

Experiments were conducted in laboratory conditions. A double layer of filter paper

placed into each petri dish and then 10 seeds were randomly placed. Each petri dish was

treated with 5 mL of the test chemicals and control included only ultrapure water. The

petri-dishes were incubated through 7 days in the dark at 25 0C. After 7 days, the

number of germinated seed was determined, shoot and root length was measured and

the seedling vigor index was calculated. Results showed that the presence of Ag in

nanoparticle structure promoted seed germination but inhibited shoot and root

elongation. Seedling vigor index decreased in both test chemicals, especially at a

concentration of 200 mg/L TiO2 nanoparticle exposure. In this study, it is clear that the

root system was more sensitive than a shoot of lettuce, and lettuce was more sensitive to

TiO2 than TiO2Ag.

Keywords – Germination, Nanoparticles, Silver, Titanium dioxide, Toxicity,



01-03 November 2019

31

I-9121

Imidacloprid Induces Reduced Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Levels in Gill

and Muscle Tissues of Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)

Ertan Yoloğlu

Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Adıyaman

University, 02040, Adıyaman, Turkey


Imidacloprid (IMI) is a water-soluble neonicotinoid insecticide used to control pests and

is introduced into surface water during spraying or later through rainfall runoff and air-

drift. Excessive use of this insecticide can cause environmental pollution and

detrimental effects on non-target organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) have important ecological roles in aquatic

ecosystems and are considered suitable bioindicators. The main objective of this study

was to investigate the effect of short-term IMI exposure on MDA (Malondialdehyde)

and GSH (Reduced glutathione) levels in gill and muscle tissues of crayfish. Initially,

the 96-h LC50 of IMI was determined for crayfish. The commercial form of IMI

(Confidor ® SC 350, Bayer, Germany) was used in toxicity tests. After the 96-h LC50

value was determined, the crayfish were exposed to four concentrations (LC50, LC50/2,

LC50/4 and LC50/8) of IMI in 96-hour static-renewal test system. In addition, the actual

IMI concentrations in exposure media were determined by LC-MS/MS. According to

results, IMI concentrations measured in the exposure media were determined to be

approximately 15% less than their nominal concentrations. The LC50 value of IMI was

0.933 mg/L for crayfish. MDA and GSH levels in two tissues of crayfish exposed to

IMI increased significantly compared to control group (p<0.05). The present study

provides additional information on IMI-induced toxicity in the crayfish. The results

showed that the crayfish exposure to sub-acute concentrations of IMI in the short-term

could change the MDA and GSH.

Keywords: Imidacloprid, Crayfish, Malondialdehyde, Reduced Glutathione, LC-

MS/MS.



01-03 November 2019

32

I-9122

Investigation of Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities in

the Gills and Digestive Glands of Freshwater Mussels (Unio mancus) Exposed to

Imidacloprid Miraç UÇKUN

Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman,

Turkey.


The neonicotinoid insecticides are an important class of pesticides. Imidacloprid

is the oldest and most widely used neonicotinoid insecticide in the world. The

widespread use of imidacloprid in both agricultural and urban activities increases the

risk of this insecticide being transported to aquatic ecosystems through different routes,

such as erosion, surface flow and atmospheric decomposition. The present study aimed

to reveal the possible oxidative stress effects of imidacloprid exposure on the freshwater

mussel (Unio mancus). For this purpose, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione

peroxidase (GPx) levels were evaluated as biochemical markers of exposure in the gills

and digestive glands. Mussels were exposed to four nominal sub-lethal concentrations

of imidacloprid (CONFIDOR SC 350) (1.5, 15, 150, and 1500 µg AI L-1) in the 96h

static renewal test system. The lowest test concentration was selected based on these

values determined by USEPA and the other concentrations increased geometrically by

10-fold. The actual imidacloprid concentrations in the test waters were determined by

LC-MS/MS analysis and the measured imidacloprid concentrations were determined to

be about 83% of the nominal imidacloprid concentrations. These doses were caused

activation in the gill and digestive gland-SOD and GPx activity, compared to the control

group (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). In conclusion the biochemical responses related to oxidative

stress caused by short-term imidacloprid toxicity in both tissues of freshwater mussels

can be evaluated as early warning signals.

Keywords: Imidacloprid, SOD, GPx, Unio mancus, LC-MS/MS.



01-03 November 2019

33

I-9123

Taxonomical, Systematical and Ecological Evaluations on the Genus Anchusa L. in

Turkey

İlker ÇİNBİLGEL 1Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Tourism Guidance Department,

07600, Manavgat/Antalya; [email protected]

In this study, it has been examined the members of Anchusa L. genus in Turkey. There

are very few taxonomical, systematical and ecological studies on the Anchusa species in

Turkey. Research data were obtained from literatures, field and laboratory studies

conducted between 2017-2019. The genus Anchusa is represented in Turkey with 14

species (totally 19 species and subspecies taxa). Five of taxa are endemic to Turkey.

Species of Anchusa differ in terms of indumentum. Ecological factors such as elevation,

edaphic factor, antropojenic effects, pollination agents etc. affect its dispersal state. In

this study, Anchusa species, related synonyms, type details, threat categories for

endemic species and studied samples are given.

Keywords: Boraginaceae, Anchusa, Ecology, Systematics, Taxonomy.

I-9124

Ecological Tourism Potential of Manavgat (Antalya/Turkey)

İlker ÇİNBİLGEL

Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Tourism Guidance Department,

07600, Manavgat/Antalya; [email protected]

In this study, natural features and ecological tourism destinations of Manavgat district

were examined in the light of literature and field studies. Scope of the study contains

from 2008 between 2019. Ecological tourism contains interactions between local

communities, biological diversity, management organizations and tourism. Manavgat

offers a combination of natural and cultural features. Manavgat district and its

surroundings have many natural areas (Köprülü Canyon National Park, Olukköprü

Springs and Tazı Canyon, Manavgat River Basin, Oymapınar Dam, Ahmetler Canyon,

Titreyen Lake and Sorgun Forests, Side Coastal Dunes, Alaraçay River etc.). These

natural areas have many values. Köprülü Canyon Cupressus sempervirens forest,

Sorgun Pinus brutia forest, Erica manipuliflora shrubs in road between Manavgat and


01-03 November 2019

34

Yaylaalanı village, Platanus orientalis communities in Manavgat, Köprüçay and

Karpuzçay river basins are some vegetation types in Manavgat.

Manavgat ecological tourism potential contains activities as photo safari, wildlife

watching, botanic tourism, nature hiking, camping, plateau tourism in natural areas and

traditional and indigenous agrotourism (laurel oil and soap, oregano oil, beekeeping,

grape and molasses production etc.).

Keywords: Destination, Ecology, Ecological tourism, Environment, Manavgat,

Tourism.

I-9127 Examining the effect of Climates Smart Agriculture Practices on climate change

impact mitigation and adaptation: Case of Sub-Saharan African countries

Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-Azize

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Ekonomisi Bölümü

Producing more food for a growing population in the coming decades, while at the same

time combating poverty and hunger, is a huge challenge facing African agriculture.

Meanwhile, the population is growing faster, the crop production is declining reflecting

a food gap leading to food insecurity. Development institutes support African

agriculture to adapt by financing and implementing a range of technical strategies.

Recently, climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has gained considerable attention as the most

effective adaptation option for combating climate change through agricultural

development. The negative impacts of climate change and variability on agriculture

intensify the vulnerability of farm households to food insecurity. Climate Smart

agriculture practices are expected to moderate and to mitigate climate change negative

impacts and improve farm households’ livelihood (income and production). This study

aims at examining the effect of CSA practices on crops production and climate change

mitigation. To do so, the study will review literature related to the main promoted

Climate Smart Agriculture Practices in some Sub-Saharan African countries as well as

their effect on agriculture production and mitigation of climate change negative impact.


01-03 November 2019

35

I-9128

Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in

two regions (Annaba and Skikda, Algeria)

Author Information Amel Bouzabata, Selma Mekimah, Asma Nerier,

Institutions of Authors Faculty of Medicine, Badji-Mokhtar University, Annaba.

23000. Algeria.

[email protected]

Diabetes mainly type 2 is a true global problem for humanity. This study was carried

out to identify the medicinal plants traditionally used in human therapy to treat diabetes

in two regions located in the North-eastern Algeria. A total of 140 interviews with 40

traditional health practitioners and 100 diabetic patients were conducted. Data were

collected by semi-structured questionnaires. Indices on Relative Frequency of Citation

(RFC), Use Value (UV), and the response rate of individual interviewed (F) were

calculated. The ethnobotanical survey has identified 45 species, and frequency of use

estimated as 37%. The most encountered medicinal plants with high RFC values were

Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr. [7.13], Myrtus communis L. [5.41] and

Trigonella foenum graecum L. [4.67]. In addition, seven species showed the high

significant UV values Trigonella foenum graecum L. [5.70], Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Blume [5.36], Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr. [4.84], Artemisia herba-alba

Asso [4.79], Myrtus communis L. [4.78], Marrubium vulgare L. [4.38] and Rosmarinus

officinalis L. [4.20]. The results showed that the leaves of Olea europaea var. sylvestris

(Mill.) Lehr. were the most commonly used plant part with response rate F=72.50%,

followed by Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb (F=57.50%). The infusion and decoction were the

most common method of traditional drug preparation with 58.97% and 17.69% of

response, respectively. Our study showed that medicinal plants continue to play an

important role in the primary healthcare system and represents a useful documentation,

which can contribute to preserving the biodiversity of medicinal plants and to explore

the pharmacological potential of medicinal plant.

Keywords Diabetes, interviews, indices, traditional.



01-03 November 2019

36

I-9129

Phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Echinops spinosus L.

Author InformationAmel Bouzabata, Katarzyna Angelika Gil, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni

Tuberoso,

Institutions of Authors Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Zaafrania City

BP 205, Annaba, 23000. Algeria. Department of Life and Environmental Sciences,

University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy

[email protected]

This work aimed to evaluate and to compare the phenolic content and the antioxidant

activity of methanolic extract of Echinops spinosus L. from Algeria using four parts [(a)

stem, (b) rhizoma, (c) flower, (d) leaf]. The total phenolic (TP) content was measured

spectrophotometrically, applying a modified Folin-Ciocalteu’s method. The antioxidant

capacities were evaluated by FRAP, CUPRAC, DPPH, and ATBS assays. The total

phenolic content resulted about three fold was higher in leaf extract of E. spinosus (d)

[61.62 ± 11.08 mg GAE/g plant dw]. Nevertheless, other extracts exhibited a lower

concentrations of TP, and showed respectively for E. spinosus [(a): 8.66 ± 0.38 mg

GAE/g plant dry weight; (b): 6.01 ± 0.60 mg GAE/g plant dw; (c): 14.65 ± 0.64 mg

GAE/g plant dw]. The higher reducing power and metal chelating activity for FRAP

and CUPRAC methods was observed for E. spinosus (d) exhibited also strong activity

for DPPH and ABTS methods. Abbreviations: ABTS+: 2,2′-azino-bis(3-

ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonate radical cation CUPRAC cupric ion reducing

antioxidant capacity, DPPH●: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, FRAP: ferric ion

reducing antioxidant power (ferric reducing ability of plasma), GAE gallic acid

equivalent dw: dry weight.

Keywords antioxidant, phenolic, antioxidant, method.



01-03 November 2019

37

I-9131 Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl Ve Boğaz Ormanında Bulunan Bitkilerin

Benzerlik Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması

Orhan Ünal, Burak Özkılıç

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Antalya

[email protected]

Çalışmamızda Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl ve Boğaz Ormanında yapılan

bilimsel çalışmadan elde edilen floristik bulgular kullanılmıştır. Her bir alandan elde

edilen floristik bulgulardaki bitkiler kodlanmıştır. Kodlamada bitkiye, endemizim

durumuna, IUCN durumuna, Angiosperm yada Gymnosperm durumuna, Tıbbi ve Ticari

Bitki Durumuna ve sınıfına göre kodlama yapılmıştır. Bu kodlama sayesinde 3 alan

SPSS 20.0 IBM COP programı ile Modifiye Diskriminant Analizi yapılarak

karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Boğaz Ormanı Titreyen Göle tamamen

benzerdir. Sorgun Ormanı ile Boğaz Ormanı çok daha az benzerdir. Diğer taraftan

Sorgun Ormanı her iki bölgeye de kısmen benzerdir. Ancak Boğaz Ormana daha çok

benzerdir.

Keywords Anahtar Kelime: Benzerlik, Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl, Boğaz

Ormanı, Modifiye Diskriminant Analizi



01-03 November 2019

38

I-9132 1996’dan Günümüze Kadar Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsündeki Antropojenik

Etkinin Bitki Topluluğu Açısından İncelenmesi

Orhan Ünal, Gözde Altunbaş,

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Antalya

[email protected]

İnsan nüfüsunun dünyada ve Türkiye’de artmaya başlaması ve Antalya’nın hızla

büyümesi nedeniyle Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nin personel ve öğrenci sayısı hızla artmıştır.

Artan sayı ile birlikte kampüsde yeni binalara ve yollara ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve

çoğunlukla bu faaliyetler koruma alanı dışındaki bölgelere yapılmıştır. Akdeniz

Üniversitesi Kampüs alanında 1996, 2001 ve 2003 yıllarında yapılan çalışmalar

incelenmiş ve kampüsün günümüzdeki durumuyla karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Google

Earth’dan alınan 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 ve 2017

tarihli uydu görüntüleri incelenmiş ve alandaki durum değişimi karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna

göre 1996 yılından itibaren kampüs de çok fazla insan kaynaklı inşaat faaliyetlerinin,

yol yapımlarının ve arazi tahribatların olduğu görülmüştür. En fazla tahribat 2009-2011

tarihleri arasında 12 farklı alanda olmuştur. İnsan kaynaklı faaliyetler sonucunda

yayılışı kampüsde dar olan bazı endemik türler ortadan kalkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Kampüs, Uydu Görüntüsü, Antropojenik

Etki, Bitki Topluluğu



01-03 November 2019

39

I-9133 Beyşehir Milli Parkı Sınır Değişikliğinin Uzaktan Algıma ve CBS Teknolojileri ile

Analiz Edilmesi

Author Information Ömer ÖRÜCÜ, Almira UZUN,

Institutions of Authors Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Peyzaj

Mimarlığı Bölümü Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj

Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı

Almira UZUN [email protected]

Alan kullanımı ve alan örtüsü değişimi, farklı mekansal -zamansal ölçeklerdeki

bölgesel ve küresel değişimi değerlendirmek için önemli bir araç olarak kabul

edilmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda alan kullanımı ve alan örtüsü hakkında hızlı ve

doğru bilgiler elde etmek ve bilgi akışını verimli bir şekilde sağlamak için uzaktan

algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı

Türkiye’nin en büyük tatlı su gölünü de içine alan ve aynı adı taşıyan Beyşehir Gölü

Milli Parkı’nın 2018 yılında yapılan sınır değişikliği ile oluşan alan kullanımı ve alan

örtüsündeki değişimleri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı’nın

1998, 2008 ve 2018 yıllarında elde edilen Landsat TM ve Landsat 8 Oli/ TIRS

görüntüleri ArcMap 10.6 ve QGis 3.8 programlarında işlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir.

Yöntem olarak kontrollü alan sınıflaması ile maksimum olabilirlik algoritması

kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda doğal kaynak değerleri açısından çok zengin olan

Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı’nın önceki sınırları ile şimdiki sınırları arasında karşılaştırma

yapılmış ve alan kullanımındaki değişimler ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords Alan kullanım, Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı, CBS, Uzaktan Algılama



01-03 November 2019

40

I-9134

İklimsel Değişkenler kullanılarak Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre (Ova

akçaağacı)’nin günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanlarının tahmini

Ömer Örücü, Almira Uzun, Büşra Aksu, Tuğçe Uzun,

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı BölümüSüleyman

Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı

[email protected]

İklim değişikliği birçok türün dağılımı üzerinde olumsuz etkiye ve ekosistemleri

değiştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliğinin biyolojik çeşitlilik

üzerindeki etkisini yavaşlatmak için acil adaptasyon ve azaltma önlemleri alınması

gerekmektedir. Yapılan birçok çalışma, insan kaynaklı çevresel değişikliklerin türlerin

neslinin tükenmesini tetiklediğini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, gelecekte iklim

değişikliğine cevap veren türlerin doğru tespit edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Son

yıllarda, iklim değişikliğinin türlerin güncel ve farklı iklim değişikliği senaryoları ile

olası yayılış alanlarını tahmin etmek için birçok modelleme aracı kullanılmaktadır. Bu

çalışmada Maximum Entropi (Maxent) tür dağılım modeli kullanılarak Türkiye’de

doğal olarak yayılış gösteren özellikle mobilya sektörü ile ağaçlandırma ve bitkisel

peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanılan Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre (Ova akçaağacı)

türünün günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanları tahmin edilmiştir. Avrupa – Sibirya

elamanı olan ve Türkiye’de esas yayılışını Kuzey Anadolu’da yapan bu türün iklim

değişikliği model ve senaryolarına göre yayılış alanlarının giderek daraldığı

görülmektedir. Sonuçta kırılgan ekosistemlerde yaşayan bu ve benzeri türler için in-situ

ve ex-situ gibi etkili koruma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Keywords Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre , İklim Değişikliği, Maxent, Miroc5,

Temel Bileşen Analizi



01-03 November 2019

41

I-9137

Evaluations on Ecological Tourism Potential of Salda Lake (Burdur/Turkey)

Özlem DAĞDELEN1, İlker ÇİNBİLGEL1

1Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, 07600, Manavgat/Antalya;

[email protected]

Salda Lake is located in 37˚33ʹ N-29˚40ʹ E and Yeşilova district of Burdur province.

Salda Lake, named after Salda village, is 4 km away from Yeşilova district center and is

surrounded by Doğanbaba, Salda, Eşeler mountains and Kayadibi village. It’s altitude is

1139 m. It covers an area of 47 km². 184 m depth is between deepest lake in Turkey. It

is also known as “Yeşilova Lake, Gökçe Lake”. Since 1989, it has the status of 1st

degree natural site. Doğanbaba, Salda and Köpek Streams are decharged into Salda

Lake. The lake, which has a very clean water, exhibits a view with its turquoise color.

There are several small beaches on the southwest and southeast coasts. An important

part of the endemic species of the region are in this lake and its nearby areas. It is rich in

habitat, rich in flora and vegetation formations, and features of water are unusual.

Features a microclimate. Salda Lake is of tectonic origin and slightly salty. Serpentine

contains high amount of MgSO4 from the rocks. This material is a very important factor

in the blue color of the lake. It is surrounded by pine forests. The floristic diversity of

these forests is high. The lower parts are covered with red pine and the upper parts are

covered with larch and oak forests. Sultan Ardıcı (Juniperus foetidissima Willd.) and

Salda Çamı (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmböe) are monument trees

in the Salda Lake region. Locally grown and eaten mushrooms are Rhizopogon luteolus

(Dolaman), Lactarius deliciosus (Çıntar) and Pleurotus ostreatus (İstiridye mantarı) in

the region. Building, road expansion and other antropogenic factors are a threat to taxa

in the Salda Lake and its surrounding area.

Ecological tourism contains interactions between local communities, biological

diversity, management organizations and tourism. In this study, natural and ecological

tourism features of Salda Lake were examined in the light of literature and field studies.

Scope of the study contains in 2019.

Keywords: Burdur, Conservation, Ecological tourism, Environment, Salda Lake.


01-03 November 2019

42

I-9138

Effects of Stabilised and Dried Sewage Sludge on Growth of Maize Plant for Silage

Şule ORMAN1, Aylin ÖZGÜR1, Hüseyin OK1

Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant

Nutrition, Antalya, TÜRKİYE [email protected]

The present study explores the effects of stabilised and dried sewage sludge obtained

from Antalya Hurma Advanced Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant on cultivation of maize

for silage when applied to extremely calcareous, clay loamy soil at the doses of 0 (SS0-Control),

2 (SS2), 4 (SS4), 6 (SS6), 8 (SS8) ton da-1. The study was carried out in 4 replications according

to a randomised block design in the form of field experiment. The sewage sludge was mixed

homogeneously into the soil of the experiment parcels which were then irrigated equally by drip

irrigation system and left to incubate for a period of 3 weeks. Following the expiry of the

incubation period, maize seeds were sown. At the end of a cultivation period of 100 days, the

plants were harvested and the experiment was ended.

Application of sewage sludge slightly reduced the soil pH and concentration of

exchangeable potassium (K), while increasing the concentrations of organic matter (OM), total

nitrogen (N) and available phosphorus (P) in the growing media. Electrical conductivity (EC),

exchangeable magnesium (Mg) and sodium (N) concentrations slightly increased, but

exchangeable calcium (Ca) was not affected statistically. The total P concentration of the

growing media increased considerably, while the total K and Na concentrations increased only

slightly. The total Mg and Ca concentrations decreased slightly.

With the application of sewage sludge, a considerable increase was recorded in the

chlorophyll, total N, protein, P, Ca, Mg and a slight increase was recorded in K and Na

concentrations of the leaf samples taken midway through the cultivation period. Nitrogen and

protein exhibited a considerable increase in whole shoots (excluding cob), cobs and roots of the

plant. In whole shoots, Ca and K concentrations decreased, Na concentration increased, and P

and Mg were found to have been not affected. In the cobs, P, Ca and Na increased slightly, but

K and Mg were not affected. In the roots, P, Ca, K and Na increased slightly and Mg was not

affected.

The application of sewage sludge increased the initial cob height and the number of

cobs in the plant. The dry matter yield increased in whole shoots of the plants, but decreased in

the cob. Moreover, a slight increase was recorded in the ADF and NDF content of the cob

samples.

Keywords: Sewage sludge, Waste management, Soil fertility, Plant nutrition, Organic matter,

Maize, Silage, Animal nutrition



01-03 November 2019

43

I-9139

Antalya Manavgat Arası Kumullarda Pancratium maritimum L.’da Antropojenik

Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması


Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye

Araştırmada Antalya Manavgat arasındaki kumullarda yetişen Pancratium

maritimum (Kum Zambağı)’da antropojenik etkiler nedeniyle oluşan ağır metal kirliliği

incelenmiştir. Çiçeklenme döneminde toplanan P. maritimum’un farklı organlarında Fe,

Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co ağır metallerine bakılmış ve elde edilen konsantrasyonlar

ile aralarındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak yorumlanmıştır.

Örnekler bitkinin doğal yayılış alanı ve populasyon yoğunluğu gözetilerek

belirlenen 5 lokaliteden toplanmış, polietilen torbalarda laboratuvara getirilmiş, distile

suyla yıkanarak kısımlarına ayrılmış ve oda koşullarında doğal kurumaya bırakılmıştır.

Kurutulan örnekler polietilen torbalarda +4 ˚C sıcaklıkta saklanmış ve çözünürleştirme

işleminden sonra ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz

sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak ANOVA testine tabii tutulup normal

dağılım sağlayan gruplar kendi arasında kıyaslanmıştır.

Tespit edilen ağır metallere ait ortalama konsantrasyonlar ve standart hata

değerleri: Fe; 238,31±96,27, Mn; 22,38±13,00, Zn; 65,44±88,12, Cu; 13,27±7,96, Cd;

0,70±0,73, Ni; 1,95±2,08, Pb; 0,99±0,99, Co; 0,95±0,12 ppm olup örneklerin ortalama

ağır metal konsantrasyonları Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cd şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.

Kabata-Pendias (2010)’ın belirttiği bitkilerde eser element miktarları ile

kıyaslandığında; Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co elementlerinin yüksek, Mn ağır metalinin

ise belirtilen aralıkta olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre bitkinin içerdiği ağır metallerin

eser element miktarını geçtiği ve turizm, tarım, ulaşım ile yerleşim kaynaklı

antropojenik etkilere bağlı oluşan kirliliğe maruz kaldığı söylenebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Antalya, Ağır metal, Antropojenik Etki, Çevre Kirliliği, Kum Zambağı,

Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Projeleri Birimi tarafından FYL 2016-1879 nolu

proje ile desteklenmiştir.


01-03 November 2019

44

I-9140

Antalya’da Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Pyrus

cordata subsp. boissieriana Üzerinde Araştırılması


Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye

Araştırmada Antalya’nın doğu bölgesinde yetişen Pyrus cordata subsp.

boissieriana (Zingit Armudu)’da antropojenik etkiler nedeniyle oluşan ağır metal

kirliliği incelenmiştir. Yaz döneminde toplanan Zingit armudunun farklı organlarında

Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co ağır metallerine bakılarak elde edilen

konsantrasyonlar ile aralarındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak yorumlanmıştır.

Örnekler bitkinin doğal yayılış alanı ve populasyon yoğunluğu gözetilerek

belirlenen 9 lokaliteden toplanmış, polietilen torbalarda laboratuvara getirilmiş, distile

suyla yıkanarak kısımlarına ayrılmış ve oda koşullarında doğal kurumaya bırakılmıştır.

Kurutulan örnekler polietilen torbalarda +4 ˚C sıcaklıkta saklanmış ve çözünürleştirme

işleminden sonra ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz

sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak ANOVA testine tabii tutulup normal

dağılım sağlayan gruplar kendi arasında kıyaslanmıştır.

Tespit edilen ağır metallere ait ortalama konsantrasyonlar ve standart hata

değerleri: Fe; 282,67±499,60, Mn; 20,30±10,23, Zn; 19,25±8,79, Cu; 7,61±6,06, Cd;

0,90±0,40, Ni; 3,11±1,78, Pb; 0,40±0,22, Co; 0,72±0,43 ppm olup örneklerin ortalama

ağır metal konsantrasyonları Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Ni>Cd>Co>Pb şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.

Kabata-Pendias (2010)’ın belirttiği bitkilerde eser element miktarları ile

kıyaslandığında; Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Co elementlerinin yüksek, Zn ağır metalinin

ise verilen aralıkta yer aldığı görülmüştür. Buna göre bitkinin içerdiği ağır metallerin

eser element miktarını geçtiği, tarım, turizm, ulaşım, yerleşim ve atık su kaynaklı

antropojenik etkilere bağlı oluşan kirliliğe maruz kaldığı söylenebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Antalya, Ağır metal, Antropojenik Etki, Çevre Kirliliği, Zingit

Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Projeleri Birimi tarafından FYL 2016-1879 nolu proje ile

desteklenmiştir.


01-03 November 2019

45

I-9141

Aspir Genotiplerinin Nikel Fitoremediasyonunda Kullanılma Potansiyelleri; Nikel

Akümülasyonu, Translokasyonu ve Antioksidant Enzim Yanıtları

Uğurcan BARAN 1, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ2 1Biyoloji Bölümü, Fen Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye

2Biyoloji Bölümü, Fen Fakültesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye

e-posta: [email protected]

Bitki büyüme ve gelişmesi için gerekli bir mikrobesin maddesi olup, yüksek

konsantrasyonlarda oldukça toksik etkilere sahip olan nikelin (Ni+2) günümüzde

doğadaki varlığı hem antropojenik faaliyetlerden hem de antropojenik olmayan doğal

süreçlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Her iki yoldan da doğal alanlarda nikel

konsantrasyonunun artmasına bağlı olarak ağır metal kirliliği gözlemlenmekte ve bu

stres kaynağından ortamdaki floral elemanlar ve dolayısıyla primer ve sekonder

tüketiciler olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu tür alanların iyileştirilmesi için uygulanan

yöntemlerden fitoremediasyon tekniği, çevrede bulunan toksik maddelerin bitkiler

aracılığı ile zararsızlaştırılması veya uzaklaştırılmasına olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmada,

nikel toksisitesinde yerel (Carthamus tinctorius L., Olas) ve yabani (Carthamus

oxycantha M.Bieb.) aspir genotiplerinin kök ve yaprak dokularında antioksidant

yanıtlarının (SOD, POD, GR ve APX) ortaya konulması ve fitoremediasyon

potansiyellerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Genotipler, kontrollü iklim kabininde

[16/8 saat fotoperiyot, 180-200 µmolm-2s-1 ışık şiddeti, 23-25 ± 1°C gece/gündüz

sıcaklık, %50±5 nem] su kültüründe büyütülmüştür. On dört günlük bitkiler, 7 gün

boyunca farklı nikel konsantrasyonlarına [kontrol (Hoagland besin çözeltisi), 0.5 mM,

0.75 mM and 1.0 mM (NiCl2.6H2O)] maruz bırakılmıştır. Genotiplerde nikel iyonları

büyük oranda kökte biriktirilmesine rağmen yapraklardaki fotosentetik pigment

miktarını [klorofil (a, b) ve karotenoid (x+c)] önemli miktarda azaltmıştır. Nikel

iyonlarının indüklediği oksidatif hasar ürünü O2- ve H2O2’e karşı sırası ile her iki

genotipte de köklerde SOD ve POD enzimlerinin yüksek aktiviteleri detoksifikasyonda

yeterli olurken; yapraklarda bu savunmanın SOD, POD, APX ve GR aktivitelerindeki

artış ile başarıldığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, yerel genotip olan Olas, yüksek

biyokütlesi ve nikeli büyük oranda köklerinde biriktirime kapasitesinden dolayı, nikelle

kirlenmiş marjinal toprakların iyileştirilmesinde kullanılması önerilebilir.



01-03 November 2019

46

I-9143

Effects Of Agricultural Land Composition On The Population Dynamics Of

Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus) In Eastern Austria

Erich KLANSEK, Felix KNAUER, Franz SUCHENTRUNK

Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna,

Savoyenstraße 1, 1160 Vienna, Austria,

e-mail: [email protected]

Brown hares (Lepus europaeus) have declined across large parts of Europe over the last

decennia, particularly in regions under intensive agricultural use. We studied the role of

the composition of arable land for the population dynamics of hares in agricultural

habitats of eastern Austria using linear mixed effects models and model averaging. Our

models were based on areal percentages of different crops and types of cultivation,

annual huntig bags per hunting ground, and estimates of population density in spring,

early autumn before the hunting season, and winter after the hunting season, as obtained

by standardized nocturnal spotlight counts. All data were collected in 2002-2012 at

eleven experimental hunting grounds with low to very high hare densities. Agricultural

field composition as summarized by four principal components did not have any

significant effect on population density in autumn before the hunting season, when

accounting for possible (unexplored) hunting ground-specific effects, such as weather,

predator control, diseases, or road mortality; only spring density had a significant

positive effect on the autumnal population density. On the other hand, spring density

was positively affected by the previous population density in early winter after hunts

and areal percentage of fields of summer crop, luzerne, pies, and unspecified grasland

during winter. It was also positively effected by low hunting pressure during the

previous autumn relative to population increase during spring and summer before hunts.

Obviously, areal composition of crops and other cultivation are important only in winter

for the population dynamics. Spring density seems to drive population dynamics, and

spring density depends on the right adjustment of the hunting pressure to the previous

population increase. The carrying capacity of the agricultural habitats does not seem to

be limited over the summer half year, at least as regards the composition of agricultural

fields.

Keywords: Brown hare, Lepus europaeus, agricultural landscape, population dynamics,

Austria

Financial support: Kulturabteilung der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung



01-03 November 2019

47

I-9144

Female Reproductive Output Of Bulgarian Hares (Lepus europaeus): Testing The

Overdominance Hypothesis And For A Phylogenetic Lineage Effect

1Chavdar ZHELEV, 1Anetka TRIFONOVA, 2Nino NINOV, 3Franz SUCHENTRUNK 1Southwestern State Forest Enterprise, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2University of Forestry, Sofia,

Bulgaria; 3Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine

Vienna, Vienna, Austria, email: [email protected]

The “overdominance hypothesis” predicts a positive effect of highly heterozygous

organisms on their fitness. Here, we test whether fertility of female brown hares (Lepus

europaeus) from Bulgaria is affected by their individual heterozygosity. We expected a

positive relationship between individual heterozygosity as estimated by eleven

microsatellite loci and fertility as indicated by placental scars after the end of the

reproductive season in 54 adult hares collected in different regions of Bulgaria between

2010 and 2013. Age classification was carried out by dry eye lens weights, which allows

distinguishing subadults and adults, but only a very rough estimate in adults. In our

statistical modeling of the individual placental scar numbers we also included body size of

the hares as indicated by condylobasal length (cbl) and data on infection with Taenia

pisiformis (cysticercosis). Moreover, as Bulgarian hares harbor in their mitochon-drial (mt)

DNA two somewhat different phylogenetic lineage types (haplotypes), namely ancestral

“Anatolian/Middle Eastern” and more modern “European” lineages, we included this

information in our models as well (partial sequences of MT-ATP6), as mtDNA OXPHOS

genes play a key role in the cellular energy production and may thus affect reproduction.

Our preliminary mixed effects models suggested only a significant (p<0.05) effect by the mt

lineage, when accounting for all other variables, with females harboring “Anatolian/Middle

Eastern” haplotypes featuring on average 11.2 offspring per female and year and those with

“European” haplotypes only 9.8. Thus, the overdominance hypothesis was not supported by

our data set. The significant phylogenetic lineage (mt haplgroup) effect may reflect a

somewhat more efficient energy production in females harboring an Anatolian/Middle

Eastern haplotype allowing for higher reproductive output. To confirm our present result,

clearly more samples would be needed. Ideally, experimental trials on females harboring

sequences of all thirteen mt OXPHOS genes should help to understand the meaning of the

phylogenetically different mt lineages for the reproductive performance in hares from the

Balkans.

Keywords: brown hare, Lepus europaeus, fertility, heterozygosity, mtDNA, Bulgaria



01-03 November 2019

48

I-9147

Preliminary Results of the Population Genetic Structure of the Mediterranean

Pine Shoot Beetle [Tomicus destruens (Wollaston) (Col.: Scolytinae)] in Pine

Forests of Turkey

İsmail ŞEN1 Nurşen ALPAGUT KESKİN2 Oğuzhan SARIKAYA3

1 Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept., 2 Ege University, Faculty of Science, Biology Dept. İzmir, Turkey 3 Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa,

[email protected]

The aim of this study was to determine the intraspecific variations of Tomicus destruens

and the relationships among its populations in Forests of Turkey. To represent Turkey

populations, samples were collected from Amasya, Antalya, Afyonkarahisar, Balikesir,

Bartin, Bilecik, Bursa, Eskisehir, Samsun, Sinop and Karabuk Provinces. In the study, a

region covering some part of the mitochondrial COI-COII genes was used as a marker.

Haplotype and nucleotide level diversity parameters, number of haplotypes (after

subtraction of k-gap regions), haplotype diversity (HD) and nucleotide diversity (Pi)

values and number of segregation sequences (s) were calculated. In addition, the

haplotype network has been established showing the relationships among haplotypes. A

total of 63 haplotypes were identified in 192 samples from 24 populations. In general, 9

haplotypes are shared among populations. The other 54 haplotypes were associated with

only one unique population. Haplotype-6 showed wide distribution (starting from

Tekirdag to Southwestern Anatolia), haplotype-16 exhibits a wide distribution mainly

across Southern Turkey. Although the haplotype network shows a complex structure

based on the total number of mutations, it is clear that only two haplotypes are common.

As a result, although the findings are an important indicator of the genetic diversity of

the T. destruens in pine forests of Turkey, the distribution of haplotypes will become

more apparent with the addition of new samples from other provinces where the species

is distributed.

Keywords: Tomicus destruens, population genetic structure, mithocondrial DNA,

biogeography, Turkey

Acknowledgments

This Study Was A Part Of Tubitak-1001 Project. We Express Our Sincere Appreciation

To The Scientific And Technological Research Council Of Turkey (Tübitak) For Their

Financial Support By Project Which Numbered As 117o652

I-9148



01-03 November 2019

49

Impacts of Climate Change to Bioclimatic Regions of Turkey: Assessing the future

threats on the Forest Ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic Region

Ömer K. Örücü1 Oğuzhan SARIKAYA2 İsmail ŞEN 3

1 Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Architecture, Landscape Architecture Dept., Isparta, 2 Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey 3 Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept.,

Isparta, Turkey

[email protected]

The study aimed to determine how climate change will affect the Bioclimatic Regions

of Turkey (BRT) in 2050 and 2070 according to RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios of

the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

(IPCC5). Also, the impacts on the forest ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic

Region (MBR) were evaluated according to changes in the future. Firstly, the borders of

BRT in the future were predicted with QGis 3.8.1 and MaxEnt 3.4.1 and compared with

the present European bioclimatic region map created by the European Environment

Agency (EEA). Secondly, the Mediterranean forest ecosystems were evaluated

according to changes in MBR. Consequently, the maximum entropy model presented

that BRT will change markedly. The model showed borders of MBR will prominently

change with dryer and hotter climate in the future. The forest ecosystems of MBR will

be exposed to drought risk with rising temperatures and decreasing rainfalls.

Desertification in MBR will accelerate. Distribution of the forest tree species is

expected to changes due to increasing drought stress, particularly in Eastern Taurus

Mountain Ranges. So, the distribution area of some forests will shrink and distributional

shifts of insect populations will be probable.

Keywords: Climate change, bioclimatic regions, forest ecosystems, maxent modelling,

Turkey.

I-9149



01-03 November 2019

50

Some Morphological Features and Volatile Components of Laurus nobilis L. in

Karacabey (Bursa) Province

Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA 1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey

[email protected]

Laurus nobilis L. which is belonging to Lauraceae, is an important essential oil and spice

plant of Turkey. It is used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries as well as the

use of laurel as a spice. The essential oil obtained from the leaves and fruits is also

evaluated in different areas. In this study, some morphological features and volatile

components of Laurus nobilis L. which are naturally distributed in Bursa Karacabey were

determined. To determine the morphological characteristics, leaves and fruits were

collected by simple random sampling method. The length measurements, leaf stem length,

fruit width measurements and weight characteristics of the collected leaves were

determined. During the determination of these characteristics, 30 measurements were made

from leaves and fruits. Average leaf width 31.96 mm, leaf length 82.04 mm, leaf stem 10.37

mm; average fruit width 10,90 mm, fruit length 15,97 mm, fruit weight was found to be

1.29 g. Leaf volatile components were determined by gas chromatography mass

spectroscopy (GC-MS) using solid phase micro-extraction technique (SPME). After the

collected plant materials were dried at room temperature (25 °C), 2 g of each sample was

taken. It was placed in a 10 mL vial and kept at 60° C for 30 minutes after its mouth was

sealed with a silicone cap. The SPME apparatus was passed through the vial top cavity to

adsorb volatiles and then injected directly into the Shimadzu 2010 Plus GC-MS. he device

is connected to the same brand mass selector detector operated in Hand mode (70 eV).

Helium with a flow rate of 1.61 mL per minute was used as the carrier gas. Injection and

detection temperatures were set to 250 ° C.

According to the results of leaf volatile components, 42 components were identified and

1,8-cineole (43.02%), Phellandrene (10.56%), .α.-pinene (8.85%), .β.-pinene (7%, 72) and

.γ.-Terpinene (7.12%) were found to be the main component. Such studies should be

increased in terms of preserving and sustainable planning of ODOU, which contributes

significantly to our country's economy and plays an important role especially in the rural

economy.

Keywords: Laurus nobilis, Volatile components, SPME, 1,8-cineole, Karacabey

I-9150



01-03 November 2019

51

Leaf-Flower Volatile Components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna Distributes

Naturally in Atabey (Isparta) Region

Ayse Gül SARIKAYA1 Sultan Filiz GÜÇLÜ2 1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey

2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta, Turkey [email protected]

Crataegus L. taxa, important for plant design of landscape planning, are widely used as

an ornamental and fence plant with blooming in spring, autumn coloration and bright

fruits. In addition to their landscape value, since the fruits of Hawthorn plants include

Ca, K, Mg, Na and P, their values of energy, protein, cellulose, oil, ash, acidity, are very

high, are one of the most important plants which have great importance in food

industry. Various parts (leaf, flower, sprout, root) of the Hawthorn (Crataegus) species

have been used in the treatment of various diseases among the public for long years.

Dried flowers and fruits of Hawthorn are prepared like tea and are used against

tonsillitis, cough, and weakness of heart activity, heartache, heart throb, renal diseases,

atherosclerosis and liver ache, hemorrhoid.

In this study, leaf-flower volatile components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq.var.

monogyna taxon distributing naturally in Atabey district have been determined by using

the solid phase micro extraction (SPME) technique and 39 different components have

been determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main

components are butyraldehyde (36.12%), capronaldehyde (12.39%) and benzaldehyde

(18.22%).

Keywords: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna, Volatile components, SPME,

Butyraldehyde, Atabey.

I-9151



01-03 November 2019

52

New Distribution Records of Mediterranean Pine Shoot Beetle (Tomicus destruens

Wollaston, 1865) in Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey

Oğuzhan SARIKAYA1 İsmail ŞEN2 Yafes YILDIZ3

1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey

2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept. 3Bartın University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bartın, Turkey

[email protected]

There are many factors that play a role in reducing the presence and productivity of

forests. One of the most important of these is bark beetles. Among the bark beetles that

cause damage in Turkey, Pine shoot beetles (Tomicus destruens, T. minor and T.

piniperda) have importance by their damage. Regarding the distribution of beetle, the

Brutian pine (Pinus brutia) areas in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions are

preferred. By the way, there is no record of exactly where the beetle spreading. In

addition to the Brutian pine stands, T. destruens is also potential pest of the Anatolian

Black pine (Pinus nigra) stands. In addition, due to global climate change, it is known

that insects tend to change their distribution area.

T. destruens has been mixed with T. piniperda in our country until the studies carried

out in recent years and in many studies especially the records from the Mediterranean

region have been reported as T. piniperda. Also, the distribution of the beetle on the

Brutian pine stands of the Aegean and South Marmara Regions in İzmir and Balıkesir

provinces has been reported in previous studies. Although it is noteworthy that

Mediterranean pine shoot beetle (T. destruens) is an important pest of Pinus brutia

fields especially in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions, the distribution areas in our

country have not been clearly identified in the studies so far. In this study, new

distribution records in Marmara region and also first records in Black Sea region were

determined. During field studies, trap woods were set into sampling areas. Trap woods

consist of 12 woods and 1 m length. In addition to the active flying period, controlling

was carried out during the period when the beetle was in maturation feeding period in

the shoots.

It was determined in Edremit-Şarlak, Çanakkale-Kızılkeçili, Tekirdağ-Şarköy, Bilecik-

Dedesakarı and Bursa-Yenişehir provinces in Marmara region and also in Amasya-

Taşova, Samsun-Vezirköprü, Sinop-Boyabat, Karabük-Safranbolu, Karabük-Ovacuma

and Bartın-Amasra provinces of Black Sea region as first time.



01-03 November 2019

53

Active flying period of the beetle, egg laying, feeding periods are harmful in our

country, unlike other bark beetles occur in the winter months. This cause the epidemic

conditions of the beetle especially in the Brutian pine stands where production is

planned for the winter months and significant damages can occur. The Anatolian Black

Pine (Pinus nigra) and Aleppo pine (P. halepensis) are among host tree species of

beetle except P. brutia. For this reason, it is of great importance to be careful in the pine

forests in these areas where the beetle is spreading. It is possible that this pest, which

mainly prefers the Mediterranean ecosystem, has widened its spread as in other insects

due to global climate change and that this progress can continue.

Keywords: Tomicus destruens, Pinus brutia, new records, Marmara, Black Sea

Acknowledgments

This study was a part of TUBITAK-1001 project. We express our sincere appreciation

to The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) for their

financial support by project which numbered as 117O652.

I-9152


01-03 November 2019

54

Damage of Pale Tussock Moth [Calliteara pudibunda (Linneaus, 1758)] in Turkish

Beech Forests and Controlling Methods

Oğuzhan SARIKAYA1 İsmail ŞEN2 Ali İhsan KADIOĞULLARI3 Özden AÇICI4

1,3Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, 2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept.,

Isparta, Turkey 4Bursa Regional Forestry Directorate, Bursa, Turkey,

[email protected]

Beech species are the dominant species in stands where they distributed in turkey. A total of

1.899.929 hectares of beech forests, of which 1.630.196 hectares of Turkish forests are

productive and 269.733 hectares of which are hollow closed, constitute 8.5% of the total

forest area. Although it is not often seen with pest species that cause economic damage or

epidemic in beech forests of Turkey, Calliteara pudibunda caused significant damage in

2018 and 2019 in İnegöl (Bursa) and Domaniç (Kütahya) beech forests. Trees can remain

completely leafless and incremental losses occur by larval damage. C. pudibunda is mainly

known as beech pest in Europe, it can also be harmful in other decidious species such as

Quercus Salix, Fagus, Betula, Fraxinus, Carpinus, Tilia, Prunus, Crataegus, Juglans, Acer,

Castanea, Alnus and Populus.

In field observations, there was no observation of the death of the trees. As a matter of fact,

it was observed that the larvae matured and became larger and grown mainly in September

and October and as a result of their intensive feeding on beech leaves, the trees became

brown without leaves. It was noted that the trees did not dry and did not die, and that it

became leafy again in the spring of the following year. The severity of the damage and the

direction of the progression of pest were determined periodically with the drones and

followed. It was observed that the population of C. pudibunda, which has been damaged in

only 50 hectares in 2018, increased in 2019 and reached 300 hectares and its spread area

was enlarged.

A comprehensive integrated pest management (IPM) project is needed to reduce the pest

population and to combat effectively. In short term, silvicultural activities should be taken

and the larvae and pupae should be collected by means of mechanical control methods to

reduce the population. Also, usage of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki is recommended

in early larval stage. The natural enemies of the pest should be identified and used within

the scope of biological control. This method is seen as an effective method.

Keywords: Calliteara pudibunda, Beech, damage, controlling, Turkey



01-03 November 2019

55

I-9153

Growth in Lycopersicon esculentum Miller produced under different foliar

Spirulina platensis (Gomont) Geitler fertilizer treatments

Füsun Akgül1

1Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of

Molecular Biology and Genetic, Burdur, Turkey


Tomato is among the most consumed foods and very beneficial for health

with its valuable metabolites. Therefore, ways to increase tomato production have

been developed to meet the growing demand for tomatoes. One of these ways is

the using of artificial fertilizer to get more products per unit area. In recent years,

fertilizer using has increased considerably and the damage it has caused to the

ecosystem has reached serious dimensions.

In this study, it is aimed to develop an eco-friendly biostimulant which is an

alternative to artificial fertilizer and increasing the product efficiency. For this

purpose; Spirulina platensis extracts prepared at different concentrations (F1-0%,

F2-25%, F3-50%, F4-100%) were tested on tomato seedlings. Plant height, branch

number and dry weight measurements were recorded and plant growth was

monitored.

The results show that F3 treatment increased plant height significantly

compared to the control group (F1). On plant height F4, F2 and F1 treatments are

effective, respectively. F2 treatment is more effective on the number of branches

than other treatments. The highest dried weight results were obtained from

seedlings with F3 treatment. All results show that foliar treatments of S. platensis

extract have positive effects on the development of plant growth.

It is important for ecological sustainability to use ecofriendly and organic

biostimulants instead of artificial fertilizers that cause serious damages to soil,

groundwater and living organisms. Farmers who are accustomed to the use of

artificial fertilizer should be advised to use the biofertilizer that developed based

on this and similar studies.

Keywords: Biostimulant, Cyanobacteria, foliar fertilizer, Lycopersicon esculentum.

Acknowledgement: This work supported by West Mediterranean Development Agency project

number TR61/16/CEVRE/0027.



01-03 November 2019

56

I-9155


Michael Wink, Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-

69120 Heidelberg, Germany

E-Mail: [email protected]

Bird populations have always been dynamic and changeable. During the last glaciation,

most part of Eurasia were covered by a thick ice cover and most bird species moved in

to more southern and more suitable refuge areas, such as Iberian Peninsula, Turkey, the

Near East and North Africa. About 12000 years ago, when climate conditions improved

and the ice retracted from Eurasia, new habitats developed and many bird species

expended northwards. These new habitats were mostly deciduous woodlands at lower

elevation and coniferous forest in mountains. When modern humans settled in Europe

about 8000 years ago, they changed the habitats dramatically. They cleared the forests

in many places for settlements and agricultural areas. These new habitats provided

many opportunities for many bird species and the local avifaunas became more diverse.

During the last 200 years, bird populations have seen many changes: A dramatic decline

in birds which live in agricultural areas has occurred and is still going on. This is most

likely due to intensified industrial agriculture, with its increased use of pesticides,

removal of hedges and growth of monocultures. But also insect-feeding long-distance

migrant species are declining, due to a shortage of food both at the breeding and

wintering grounds and persecution. On the other hand, some populations of raptors,

owls, water birds, storks, herons and cranes have recovered and increased, mostly due to

a decline of hunting and intensified management activities. Also several Neozoic

species appeared (most water birds and parrots) and could establish considerable

populations in Europe.

In media, journalists mostly write about species extinctions; as will be discussed in the

presentation, we see a dramatic loss in population numbers but luckily no or very few

species extinctions. Nevertheless, actions are required on local and international scale to

stop biodiversity loss.

Keywords: Biodiversity, population decline, industrial agriculture, pesticides



01-03 November 2019

57

I-9156

Monitoring of Thiamethoxam Resistance in Turkish House Fly Musca domestica L.

(Diptera: Muscidae) Populations

Hüseyin CETIN1, Atila YANIKOGLU1, Esin AKARSU2, Mehmet CIVRIL1, Eylül ODABAS2,

Samed KOC1, Emre OZ1

1Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey 2Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

Corresponding author: [email protected]

The house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), is an important vector of many

pathogens. This insect has ability to develop resistance to different insecticides.

Thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid, is a relatively new insecticide and effectively used

against house flies. A few reports of resistance were found around the globe but to date

there is no resistance reported about Turkish house fly populations.

The aim of this presentation is to determine the resistance status of some field (Ankara,

İzmir, Antalya, Kocaeli, Gaziantep, Samsun and Erzurum) populations of M. domestica

to thiamethoxam in Turkey. Field strains of house fly were collected in 2018 from cow

farms and solid waste stored facilities in seven cities of Turkey. Residual surface

contact test method was used for the bioassays. The probit analysis was used to

determine the LD50 values, and then the resistance ratios were estimated by comparison

with the susceptible strain.

When compared with susceptible population, field house flies collected from seven

cities exhibited 18.5 to 467.5 fold resistance to thiamethoxam.

Integrated control methods should be used for control of house flies to delay detrimental

development of insecticide resistance.

This research was supported by The Scientific and Research Council of Turkey

(TUBITAK), Project number: 117Z845

Keywords: House fly, Musca domestica, Resistance, Thiamethoxam, Turkey


01-03 November 2019

58

I-9157

Determination of resistance status of Musca domestica L. populations to

alphacypermethrin in Turkey.

Samed KOC, Emre OZ, Atila YANIKOGLU, Hüseyin CETIN Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

Corresponding author: [email protected]

The house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) is known as a vector of more

than one hundred human and animal pathogens. This insect also causes economic loss

by reducing feed conversion efficiency, reducing weight gains and decreasing milk

production.

The aim of this research is to determine the resistance status of seven Turkish house fly

populations (Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, Kocaeli, Gaziantep, Samsun and Erzurum) to

alphacypermethrin. Field populations of house fly were collected in 2018 from solid

waste stored facilities in seven cities of Turkey. Glass jar surface contact test method

was used for the bioassays. The probit analysis program was used to determine the LD50

values, and then the resistance ratios were calculated by compared with the WHO

susceptible laboratory population.

Relative to the susceptible population, field house flies from all cities exhibited a 15 to

117.5 fold resistance to alphacypermethrin. We found that all populations were resistant

to alphacypermethrin.

Our findings are the first results about house flies resistance to alphacypermethrin in

Turkey. Integrated control methods should be used for control of house flies, and to

delay detrimental development of insecticide resistance. Regular monitoring tests

should be continued to observe the level of the resistance.

This study was supported by Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects

Coordination Unit, Project number: FBA-2017-2430

Keywords: Alphacypermethrin, House fly, Musca domestica, Resistance, Turkey


01-03 November 2019

59

I-9158

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaptıkları Harcamalarının Analizi Ve Bölge

Ekonomisine Katkılarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Manavgat Örneği

Ahmet BÜYÜKŞALVARCI1, Hüseyin KELEŞ2

1Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi, Konya, Türkiye 2Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye

[email protected]

Günümüzde bilgi toplumunun, yerel ve milli ekonomilerin önemli

paydaşlarından biri haline gelen üniversiteler, öğrencilerin sosyal ve sivil hayata

katılımlarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bölge halklarının ihtiyaç ve

kaynakları ile akademik kesimin ihtiyaç ve kaynakları arasında bağlantılar kurmaktadır.

Bir ülkede bölgesel ve yerel düzeyde ekonomik etkileri bulunan birçok işkolu vardır. Bu

işkollarında faaliyet gösteren firmalar ticari faaliyetleri sonucunda içerisinde

bulundukları ekonomilerin canlanmasına ve gelişmesine yardım ederler. Hatta bazı

bölgeler ürettikleri mal ve hizmetlerle birlikte anılmaktadırlar. Bunun yanında, temel

olarak ticari özellikler taşımamasına rağmen kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarına ait

eğitim kurumları, içerisinde bulundukları bölge ekonomisini önemli ölçüde

etkileyebilmektedir. Bu kurumların en önde gelenlerinden biri de üniversitelerdir.

Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Serel ve Kaşlı (2008) tarafından geliştirilen

ve 24 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu revize edilip kullanılacaktır. Bu çalışma

neticesinde elde edilecek bulguların analiz edilip yorumlanması öğrenci harcamalarının

bölge ekonomisine sağladığı yararın tespiti açısından önem arz etmektedir. Zira yapılan

bu çalışma, alanında yapılan ilk çalışma özelliğini de taşımaktadır. Araştırma

kapsamında Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi ve Manavgat Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi

öğrencilerine anket uygulanacak, öğrencilerin yaptıkları harcamalar belirlenerek ve

cinsiyet, sınıf, bölüm, yaş, eğitim türü ve gelinen bölgeye göre farklılık gösterip

göstermediği çapraz tablolar yardımıyla test edilecektir. Öğrencilerden alınacak sağlıklı

bilgilerin, üniversite gençliği ile kent sakinleri arasında sağlıklı bir ilişki kurulmasına ve

bölge ekonomisine olan katkılarının arttırılması bakımından yeni politikaların

geliştirilebilmesine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca elde edilen bulgular

neticesinde ilgili alan yazında çalışan akademisyenlere ve özel sektör çalışanlarına

somut öneriler getirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bölge ekonomisi, harcama, Manavgat, öğrenci, üniversite.



01-03 November 2019

60

I-9159

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumlarının Demografik Farklılıklar

Açısından İncelenmesi Ve Çevre Davranışına Etkisi

Özgür YAYLA, Hüseyin KELEŞ

Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye

[email protected]

İçinde bulunulan çağın bir gereği olarak tüm işletmelerde çevreye duyarlı

ürünlerin üretimi arttırılmıştır. Ek olarak ülkelerin çevresel kalkınma ve turizm

politikalarında söz konusu ürünlerin satın alınmasını özendirici bir takım faaliyetler

bulunmaktadır. Eğitim seviyesinin yükselmesine bağlı olarak artan bilinç düzeyi,

bireylerin çevreye duyarlı ürünleri satın almalarına ilişkin isteklerini arttırmaktadır.

Örneğin son veriler tüm dünyada çevreye duyarlı yeşil yıldızlı otel sayısının sürekli

olarak nicelik ve nitelik açısından bir yükseliş içerisinde olduğunu göstermektedir.

Ayrıca, söz konusu otellere oluşan talep de aynı doğrultuda artmaktadır. Bahsedilen

bilgilerin paralelinde çevreye yönelik yapılan çalışmalar son yıllarda araştırmacıların

ilgi duyduğu bir konu haline gelmiştir. Çevreye yönelik tutumun farklı demografik

değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve çevresel tutumun çevresel davranışa etkisini

ölçen çalışmalar az fakat artan niteliktedir.

Buradan hareketle bu araştırma Manavgat’ta dört yıllık bir lisans programı

okuyan öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumlarının demografik değişkenler açısından

farklılıkların incelenmesi ve çevresel davranışa etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla

yürütülmesi planlanmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak söz konusu araştırmanın

verileri Yılmaz, Yıldız ve Arslan’ın (2009) geliştirdiği ölçek kullanılarak beşli likert

yöntemi ve kolayda ulaşılabilir örnekleme metodu ile Manavgat’ta okuyan üniversite

öğrencilerinden elde edilecektir.

Üniversite öğrencilerinin çevreye olan tutumlarının demografik değişkenler

açısından incelenmesi için farklılık testleri olan t ve ANOVA testi, çevresel tutum ve

çevresel davranış arasındaki farkı incelemek için ise basit doğrusal regresyon analizi

kullanılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevresel davranış, çevresel tutum, Manavgat, öğrenci, turizm



01-03 November 2019

61

I-9160 Egg Load of Insects in Agroecosystems

Derya AKBAŞ1 and Adnan SARIKAYA1

1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amasya University, Amasya,

1Corresponding author: [email protected]

Damages caused by harmful organisms cause yield losses in agroecosystems. Biological

control has recently become popular in the pest management against harmful organisms.

Today, parasitoids are widely used as biological control agents in argoecosystems. Egg

load in insects is defined as the number of mature eggs present in its ovaries. Egg load

at any time may be affected by age, feeding, temperature, presence of the host,

oviposition and egg resorption. Food additives that exhibit antioxidant properties, such

as quercetin, can have positive or negative effects on the decrease in egg load related to

age. In this study, we used idiobiont, synovigenic, larval ectoparasitoid, Bracon hebetor,

as the model organism, and investigated the effects of quercetin on the egg load of

Bracon hebetor. Experiments were carried out in laboratory conditions at 25±2°C

temperature and 60±5% relative humidity. Any photoperiodic regimen was not used

during the experiments. Female parasitoids in all experimental groups lived longer than

male parasitoids. Feeding with quercetin and sucrose were increased longevity of male,

but were not increased the longevity of female parasitoids. The use of quercetin and

sucrose as food significantly increased longevity of male and the egg load of female

parasitoids. The total number of eggs produced in the quercetin and sucrose group

increased by about 26% compared to the sucrose group.

According to our results, Bracon hebetor, can used as model organisms in ageing

studies and an effective biological control agent in biological control. Feeding with

quercetin additived nutrients may increase the effectiveness of parasitoid.

Acknowledgement: We would like to express our appreciation to the Amasya

University Scientific Research Commission, which supported this study (FMB-BAP 18-

0331 and FMB-BAP 19-0420).

Keywords: Adult feeding, Biological control, Longevity, Parasitoid, Quercetin


01-03 November 2019

62

I-9161

Adsorption of Pb(II) Ions Onto Binary Bio-polymeric Beads of Croslinked

Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Agarose

Hayriye Göknur AĞCA1, Kemal SARIOĞLU2, Uğur ŞAHİN3, Kamil GÜRMEN3

1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kirklareli University,

[email protected] 2Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri,

3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey

The discharge of toxic metal ions endangers human and enviromental health. With the

increasing levels of heavy metal ions in waste waters, the removal of metal ions has

become an important research area.Many methods for the removal of heavy metal ions

in waste waters such as precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption and membrane processes

have applications. Besides, adsorption is one of the most convenient method and widely

used, because of its adaptability, easy applicability. Natural polymers can represent

many cheap and biodegradable adsorbent materials. Hydrogels are the crosslinked

water-swollen networks of polymers and natural polymer-based hydrogels is preferred

due to their biodegradable and biocompatible nature and chemically stability.

Furthermore, natural polymers can lower the cost of adsorption process because of their

easy accessibility.In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose and agarose was crosslinked

with epichlorohydrin (ECH), by covalent and ionic crosslinking. The novel adsorbent

was synthesized and performed for adsorption of Pb(II) ions in aqueus solution.The

effect of diverse experimental parameters such as pH, presence of chemical composition

( ECH, carboxymethyl cellulose), diameters of the needle tips, dosage were investigated

on the capacity of adsorption of Pb(II) ion, diameters of beads, swelling capacity.

Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models were employed in

the adsorption data. The study demostrated that the new adsorbent’s maximum

adsorption capacity for Pb(II) was 0,914 mg/g and the absorbent performed maximum

adsorption capacity at pH 5.

Keywords: biopolymers, lead ion adsorption, hydrogel, carboxymethyl cellulose,

agarose, epichlorohydri


01-03 November 2019

63

I-9162

Natural Polymer Modified Adsorption for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions

Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Hatice ŞANLIDERE ALOĞLU

Department of Food Engineering,Faculty of Engineering, Kirklareli University,Kirklareli,

[email protected]

With the growth of rapid industralization and urbanization, heavy metal pollution in

water sources cause serious enviromental problems. Heavy metal ions contaminate

water, atmosphere and soil. Results of these contaminations effect on live and

enviromental health because heavy metal ions enter living organisms through the

alimentary chain which results in their circulation in the environment. Small quantities

of some of metal ions can be necessary for human diet, while exposure of high amounts

of heavy metals causes toxicity impacts. Thus, removal of the heavy metal ions has

become one of the trend research areas for researchers. Some techniques have been

applied to remove heavy metal ions such as precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption and

membrane processes. Adsorption can be the most useful method due to its low cost of

adsorbents. These adsorbents’s properties differ from each other, particularly natural

polymers have been preferred due to their cheapness, biodegradability, biocompatible

nature and chemically stability. Natural polymers have been gained different functional

properties by crosslinking agents. Some of the biopolymers used for the preparation of

hydrogels such as pectin, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, guar gum,

gellan gum, xanthan gum. Their structure has excellent polymer matrix due to high

amounts of ionic groups for superabsorbent hydrogel synthesis. Superabsorbent

hydrogels have high adsorbent capacities in aqueous solutes and have been mostly

applied because of their ionic groups, flexibility, porous structure.

In this study, heavy metal adsorption properties of adsorbents synthesized from

biopolymers were reviewed.

Keywords: biopolymers, heavy metal, adsorption, hydrogel, crosslinking,

biodegradability


01-03 November 2019

64

I-9163

Pear Rust Disease: An Investigation on Manavgat Scale Fatma AKDENİZ1 & Hacer SERT2

1Akdeniz University, Institute of Science Antalya, Turkey

2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey

Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dickson) G. Winter, cause of pear rust, is known to attack

economically important species of pear in Turkey. It has been determined that

Gymnosporangium sabinae (L.) caused damage to Pyrus communis in Manavgat

(Antalya) city. Gymnosporangium sabinae is an obligate parasite that alternates

between species on Pyrus and on Juniperus. In this study, infected samples by parasitic

microfungi were collected from Manavgat city (Antalya) in the autumn-summer seasons

of 2015-2017(October- June). Descriptions with morphological features and

illustrations of Gymnosporangium sabinae are presented.

Keywords: Pear rust, Gymnosporangium sabinae, Pyrus communis, Manavgat, Turkey

I-9164

Powdery Mildews Disease caused by Phyllactinia mali in Sorgun Pine Forest

(Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey)

Fatma AKDENİZ1 & Hacer SERT2

1Akdeniz University, Institute of Science Antalya, Turkey 2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey

Phyllactinia mali (Duby) U. Brown causes powdery mildew on hawthorn (Crataegus

monogyna Jacq.). Phyllactinia which is widely found throughout the world and in

Turkey is an important pathogen on trees belonging to family Asteraceae. The initial of

symptom of powdery mildew appears as the development of white powdery mass on the

leaves surface than the plant cannot grow, leaves turn yellow and die. Specimens of

infected plants by powdery mildew fungi were collected from Sorgun Pine Forest

(Manavgat Province, Antalya, Turkey) during 2015–2017. In this research the

symptoms, spore morphology and structure of Phyllactinia mali are described and

illustrated.

Keywords: Phyllactinia mali, powdery mildew, Crataegus monogyna, Sorgun Pine

Forest, Turkey


01-03 November 2019

65

I-9165

Morphometric variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar,

Galliformes) Populations

Bekir KABASAKAL1, Sarp KAYA2, Aziz ARSLAN3, Ali ERDOĞAN1

1Akdeniz University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Antalya, Turkiye,

[email protected] 2Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Vocational School of Health Services, Burdur, Turkiye 3Akdeniz University, Education Faculty, Department of Primary Education, Antalya,

Turkiye is located between Europe and Asia with the variable topography and climate

which provide many different macro- or microhabitats for species. These

heterogeneities host many species and subspecies. The Chukar Partridge (Alectoris

chukar, Galliformes), is a medium-sized partridge and economically and culturally

important birds of Turkiye which occurs in most of this habitat heterogony. In this

study, we sampled 225 male chukars and measured 9 morphometric characters (head

height, head width, bill length, bill width, bill height, wing, tail, and shape and length of

throat and breast band) from 16 populations in different regions of Anatolia and Trace

to determine the morphometric variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge

populations. Both linear and multivariant analyses were performed with R 3.5.1. Log-

transformed measurements analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with

regions as the explanatory factor to test whether differences were significant. Also, all

nine morphological measurements were combined into a principal component analysis;

then cluster analysis was performed. We found that all characters were different among

the 16 populations. Furthermore, 6 clusters were detected (Trace, West and Central

Black Sea, East and South-East Anatolia, Aegean and Central Anatolia, Eastern Taurus

Mountains, and Anatolian Diagonal), and Trace region was the most different

population among the others. Results indicate considerable morphometric variation

among the Turkish Chukar Partridge populations related to geographic and habitat

heterogeneity of Turkiye.

Keywords: Alectoris chukar, Anatolia, morphometry, habitat heterogeneity

Acknowledgments: This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research

Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project no: 116Z356 and was conducted with the

permission of The Ministry of Forestry and Water affairs (50814/2016) and according to

Akdeniz University Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments regulations (15/2016).


01-03 November 2019

66

I-9166

Preliminary Results on genetic diversity of chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar,

Galliformes) in Turkiye

Bekir KABASAKAL1, Sarp KAYA2, Aziz ARSLAN3, Soner Tutun2, Ali ERDOĞAN1 1Akdeniz University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Antalya, Turkiye,

[email protected] 2Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Vocational School of Health Services, Burdur, Turkiye 3Akdeniz University, Education Faculty, Department of Primary Education, Antalya, Turkiye

The genus Alectoris has seven species that are distributed across to whole Palaearctic

from China to Spain. In this distribution range, the Mediterranean basin is the main

species richness area. The Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar, Galliformes) is a

medium-sized partridge whose range extends from the Balkans to eastern Asia.

Anatolia, the western edge of its distribution, is an important area in Chukar Partridge’s

distribution range. However, there is not any knowledge on genetic diversity of

Anatolian chukar populations and also any alien species contamination in native

populations’ gene pools. Moreover, over the last 50 years, partridge populations of

Turkiye have lived a considerable decline because of human activities such as excessive

hunting, habitat destruction and environmental pollution. On the other hand, chukar

partridge is economically important birds of Turkiye being as a game animal, and

thousands of partridges breed in captivity are released to nature by The Ministry of

Forestry and Water Affairs for hunting purposes every year regardless of alien species

contamination risk. In this study, we collected samples from 16 regions of Anatolia and

Trace to determine the genetic sub-structure of Turkey chukar populations and any alien

species contamination. In this purpose, over 200 specimens at two regions of

mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA: cytochrome b and D-loop) and fourteen loci of the

microsatellite DNA were sequenced and genotyped. Our results indicate that i) chukar

partridge in Turkey shows considerable genetic sub-structure related to geographic

heterogeneity of Anatolia, ii) past climatic fluctuations left significant traces on the

demography of Anatolian chukar populations, iii) in Anatolia there is only one Alectoris

species-A. chukar- and are not any alien species genetic contamination signs on native

chukar populations.

Keywords: Alectoris chukar, population genetics, phylogeography, conservation genetics

Acknowledgments: This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research

Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project no: 116Z356 and was conducted with the

permission of The Ministry of Forestry and Water affairs (50814/2016) and according to

Akdeniz University Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments regulations (15/2016).


01-03 November 2019

67

I-9167

The higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude. Is it true?

Tamer Albayrak

Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Science and Art Faculty, Department of Biology, Lab

of Ornithology, Burdur

[email protected]

Altitude has been proposed to shape the prevalence of malaria across populations

because individuals at higher altitudes are supposed to be less exposed to vectors. Here,

we tested the “higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude” hypotheses. The

birds were caught in two different mountains, Beydag ̆ları Mountains, four different

altitudinal areas and Kazdag ̆ları Mountains, three different altitudinal areas. Prevalence

of the haemosporidian parasites was characterized by analyzing partial sequence of the

mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of 123 songbirds from Beydag ̆ları and 92 songbirds

from Kazdag ̆ları Mountains. We found that the prevelance of Haemoproteus was

positively correlated with altitude in Beydag ̆ları Mountains (Low altitude= 24%, Low-

Middle altitude= 42%, High-Middle altitude= 56%, High altitude= 80%; r=0.61, p<

0.01). Though we did not find significant correlation in Kazdag ̆ları Mountains, high

levels of Haemoproteus prevalence occurred in high altitude (Low altitude= 63%,

Middle altitude= 71%, High altitude= 90%; p>0.05). We did not find any correlation

between altitude and prevelance of Leucocytozoon (Low altitude= 43%, Low-Middle

altitude= 42%, High-Middle altitude= 10%, High altitude= 37% in Beydag ̆ları; Low

altitude= 63%, Middle altitude= 58%, High altitude= 54%; p>0.05 in Kazdag ̆ları). Our

results reject the higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude hypotheses for

Haemoproteus.

Keywords Altitude, haemosporadian, Avian malaria



01-03 November 2019

68

I-9168

USAGE AREAS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES; A REVIEW

Şenay Torun Sarı1, Hacer Bakır Sert2 1Akdeniz University, Intıtute of Science, Antalya

2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Manavgat, Antalya

Since nanoparticles are readily available in nature, they have become available in any

environment with the development of nanotechnology. Silver; as a broad spectrum

antimicrobial agent with antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties has been used

safely in many areas for centuries.

Although little is known about their effects and risks on the environment and human

health, nanoparticles in engineering are integrated into the composition of a wide range

of commercial products. Due to their properties, metal nanoparticles, especially silver

nanoparticles, are used in many fields such as product coatings, biomedical

applications, medicine and pharmaceutical industry and their antimicrobial properties

are also utilized.

In this study, on the uses of silver nanoparticles, which is the basis of nanotechnology

and has gained great importance in recent years reviewed, and suggestions for the use of

nanoparticles have been presented.

Keywords: Antimicrobial, silver synthesis, nanoparticle, nanotechnology


01-03 November 2019

69

I-9169

ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS and USAGE AREAS; A

REVIEW

Hatice Yıldız¹ , Hacer Bakır Sert²

¹Akdeniz University, Institute of Science, Campus, Antalya, Turkey

²Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey

The antifungal effects of essential oils which obtained from plants and usage area are

the main focus of this review. Essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile organic

compounds produced as secondary metabolites in plants. Approximately 3000 essential

oils are known, and only part of them have commercial importance in the

pharmacology, agricultural applications, preservatives and flavors in the food industry,

in alcoholic beverages, in animal nutrition, in cosmetic or perfumery products.

Several studies have been published confirming the antifungal effects of essential oils;

especially their effects on plant, human and insect pathogenic fungi. In this study,

previous studies on the antifungal effects of essential oils are mentioned and

suggestions were made about future studies in this field.

Keywords: Plants, Essential oils, Antifungal effect, Review


01-03 November 2019

70

I-9170

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve Yakın Çevresinin Yarasa Türlerinin

Müdahalesiz Yöntemlerle ile Tespiti

Önder COŞKUN, Hakan SERT

Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü

[email protected], [email protected]

Amaç: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve yakın çevresindeki yarasaların müdahalesiz

yöntemler ile tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve metot: Çalışma Nisan 2018 Kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında Akdeniz

Üniversitesi Kampüsünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarasa türlerinin tespiti için müdahalesiz

bir yöntem olan gerçek zamanlı ultrasonik ses kaydı metodu uygulanmıştır. Bu

yöntemle canlıyla hiçbir şekilde temas kurulmadan ses kayıtlarına dayanarak tür teşhisi

yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, habitat yapısı ve konuma göre kampüsün 8 farklı noktasına

ses kayıt cihazı (Batcorder 3.1) yerleştirildi. Toplam 31 gün kayıt alındı. Kaydedilen

sesler analiz yapılmak üzere Apple Mac Book OSX 10.10.1 diz üstü bilgisayara

aktarıldı. Lisanslı bcAdmin, bcAnalyze ve batIdent programları kullanılarak sesler

filtrelendi, veri tabanı ile karşılaştırıldı ve sesler analiz edilerek türler teşhis edildi.

Bulgular: Yarasaya ait toplam 53995 ses kaydı alınmıştır. Ses kayıtlarının analizi

sonucunda 3 familya ait toplam 12 yarasa türü tespit edildi. Bunlar sırasıyla;

Pteropodidae familyasından Rousettus aegyptiacus, Vespertilionidae familyasından

Myotis blythii, Nyctalus noctula, Eptesicus serotinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus,

Pipistrellus pyqmaeus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, Pipistrellus nathusii, Hypsugo savii,

Barbastella barbastellus, Miniopterinae familyasından Miniopterus schreibersii’dır.

Yapılan arazi çalışmalarında en sık ses kaydı alınan tür Pipistrellus nathusii olduğu ve

en sık gözlenen yarasa türünün Rousettus aegyptiacus olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki

yarasa türü çalışma zaman aralığındaki tüm aylarda görülmüştür. Aylara göre

değerlendirildiğinde ise, en az kayıt edilen yarasalar Mayıs ayında Nyctalus noctula ve

Eylül ayında ise Nyctalus leisleri türleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.




01-03 November 2019

71

Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda tespit edilen yarasa aktivitesi ve çeşitliliği, şehir

ekosisteminin bir parçası olarak kampüsün yarasalar için önemli alan olduğunu göstermektedir

Teşekkür: Çalışmaya katkılarından dolayı Ali Erdoğan ve Bekir Kabasakal’a teşekkür ederiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yarasa, Batcorder, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Şehir ekosistemi, Tür çeşitliliği


01-03 November 2019

72

I-9171

Unwanted guests in the ancient city of LYRBE

Hacer Bakır SERT

Akdeniz University Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey)

E mail: [email protected]

The ruins of Lyrbe Antique City, which is located within the borders of Bucakseyhler

village of Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey) belong to the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine

periods. Among these ruins, city walls, monumental gates and towers, the best

preserved agora of Pamphylia region, baths, temples, libraries, cisterns, churches and

graves are the most important. When the historical stone artifacts are examined closely,

it is observed that black, yellow, white and brown staining, crusting, spoiling in

aesthetic appearance, small pits occuron the monumenst in city. These degradations are

caused by bacteria, lichens and black microfungi. In this study, the main factors causing

degradation in the historical monuments in the ancient city of Lyrbe have been revealed

and suggestions have been made about the future studies.

Keywords: Lyrbe, Corrosion, Deterioration, Manavgat, Turkey



01-03 November 2019

73

I-9172

Recent studies on black microfungi

Hacer Bakır SERT

Akdeniz University Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey)

E mail: [email protected]

Historical monuments are cultural assets left as heritage of civilizations. Since these

monuments cannot be maintained well, they lose their architectural, historical and

aesthetic features by day by day. Depending on the environment, surface color changes,

oxidations, changes in chemical composition, mechanical effects and changes in

environmental conditions, as well as bacteria, fungi and lichens living on these

historical structures, have a major role in the formation of the destruction. In particular,

black microfungi is a serious corrosion problem in the long term as in all stone

buildings and monuments. In addition to the degradation of the aesthetic appearance on

the surface of historical monuments, pits, breaks and color changes also occur. The

effect of these microorganisms, which are small, black and annoying, is observed

intensively in our country as in the whole world.

In this study, the recent studies on black microfungi have been mentioned and

suggestions have been made about the researches that can be done in this field.

Keywords: Black microfungi, Corrosion, Deterioration, Researches



01-03 November 2019

74

I-9173

BOLD. R: A Software Package To Interface With BOLD Through R

Nishan MUDALIGE,2,3, Megan MILTON1, Sujeevan RATNASINGHAM1

1 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada 3 Ontario Graduate Scholar

Corresponding Author: Nishan Mudalige ([email protected])

The Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (CBG) continuously processes samples sent in

by researchers and institutions around the world and catalog the information acquired

on the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) system. BOLD has become the main

workbench and mass storage library for many projects related to conservation and

ecology, such as the International Barcode of Life (iBOL) project.

Advances in DNA barcoding and genetic analysis have resulted in a rapid increase in

the volume of data stored on BOLD. Consequently, modern computational techniques

are playing an increasingly important role in the analysis of such extensive amounts of

information. A popular software package for statistical analysis is R, however existing

methods to retrieve data from BOLD into R are inconvenient, time-consuming or return

limited information.

We developed an R library called BOLD.R which provides an accessible pathway to

conveniently obtain data stored on BOLD directly into R. Users can access their own

private data by using a secure login system provided through BOLD.R, or they can

access public data without the need to login. BOLD.R is designed to complement

existing packages, not compete with them. Data obtained through BOLD.R is stored

with a consistent internal structure, and this allows the user to utilize many existing

libraries in R to analyze their data. Besides providing ease of access to data on BOLD,

an assortment of functions which perform common, useful tasks are also integrated into

the package. An alpha version is available to the public

(http://boldsystems.org/BOLD.R).

Keywords: software, data, barcoding, analysis, genetics, classification



01-03 November 2019

75

I-9174

Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Aldıkları Çevre Derslerinin Çevreye Yönelik

Tutumlarına Etkisi

Neslihan FISTIKEKEN1, Hakan SERT 2

1 Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi

ABD, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, [email protected] 2 Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Bölümü,

Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi ABD,

Bu çalışma fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çevreye yönelik tutumlarının ve

duyarlılıklarının tespit edilmesi, çevre eğitiminin, çevre bilincinin oluşum ve

gelişimindeki öneminin vurgulanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının sınıf

düzeylerine, çevre konusunda ders alıp almama durumlarına, çevre bilincinin gelişimine

yönelik çalışmalara katılıp katılmama durumlarına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği

incelenmiştir. Nicel betimsel nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini, örneklemin

seçilmiş olduğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları

oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma da kullanılan ölçme aracı 3 farklı kademede eğitim gören

(1.sınıf, 2.sınıf ve 3.sınıf Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları) 140 fen bilgisi öğretmen

adaylarına uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çevre eğitimi alan, daha önce çevrenin

korunmasına yönelik eğitim ve seminerlere katılan, çevreye yönelik haberleri takip eden

ve çevre koruma çalışmalarına katılan öğretmen adaylarının duyarlılık düzeylerinin

diğer öğretmen adaylarına göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen

adaylarının üniversitenin ilk yıllarından itibaren çevreye karşı duyarlı ve bilinçli bireyler

olarak kazandırılması için doğa eğitimi üzerine çalışmalar genişletilebilir. Böylelikle

konusu canlı olan, canlıları ele alan, geleceğimize ışık tutacak öğretmenlerimizin ve

onların ışık tutarak yetiştireceği fidanlarımızın daha duyarlı ve bilinçli bireyler olmasına

katkı sağlayabiliriz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Eğitimi, Çevre Bilinci, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmeni


01-03 November 2019

76

I-9175

Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Çevre Korumaya Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi

Hakan SERT1, Merve ÖZTÜRK2

1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya/TÜRKİYE 2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi,

Antalya/TÜRKİYE

[email protected]

Çevremiz değişmekte, bu değişimle beraber ve insanların ihtiyaçlarının da farklılaştığı

gözlenmektedir. Sanayi devriminden bu yana insanların çevreye yönelik zararları

artmakta ve çevre sorunlarını da beraberinde getirdiği görülmektedir. Bu sorunu

önlemenin yolu insanların var olan düşünce ve davranışlarında kalıcı bir değişim

yapılmasıyla olacaktır. Bunun için ilk adım küçük yaşlardan itibaren farkındalık

yaratacak çalışmalar yapmaktır.

Bu araştırmada 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin çevre korumaya yönelik tutumları incelenmiştir.

Araştırma bir mahalle, bir ilçe, bir merkez ortaokulunda ( Ilıcaköy İmamhatip

Ortaokulu, Necati Başkırt Ortaokulu ve Tekeli Ortaokulu) 5.sınıf öğrencileri ile

yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 115 öğrenciye “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”,

“Bilgi Testi”, “ Çevre Dostu Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Çevresel Tutumlar Ölçeği”

uygulanmıştır.

Yapılan çalışma sonucunda 5.sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin genel olarak “Çevre

Korumaya Yönelik Tutumları” olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan kız

öğrenciler ile erkek öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık

bulunmamıştır. Diğer okullara göre merkeze daha uzak olan Ilıcakoy İmamhatip

Ortaokul öğrencilerinin ortalaması diğer okullara göre daha yüksek ortalamaya sahiptir.

Çevre ile ilişkileri son derece önemli olduğu ve canlıları koruma yönünde cevaplar

verildiğini, bunun yanında evcil hayvan beslemek isteyen ve besleyen öğrencilerin

çoğunlukta olduğu görülmüştür. Yine evinde kendi yetiştiren bir bitkisi olan

öğrencilerde grubun yarısını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin geçimlerini çiftçilik

ile sağlayan öğrencilerin farkındalık düzeylerinin diğerlerinden daha fazla olduğu

görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Eğitimi, Çevreye Karşı Tutum, Ortaokul Öğrencileri,

Cinsiyet


01-03 November 2019

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I-9176

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Biyoçeşitlilik Algısı Üzerine Çalışma

Hakan SERT1 Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ2

1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya/TÜRKİYE 2 Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi,

Antalya/TÜRKİYE [email protected]

Biyolojik çeşitlilik olarak bahsedildiğinde kişilerin tanımlamalarında sadece tür

çeşitliliği gelmektedir. Biyolojik çeşitlilik denilince türlerin kendi içinde yer alan

çeşitliliği ve kendi aralarındaki sonsuz ekolojik olaylar dizisi meydana getirmektedir.

Çeşitliliğin olmadığı popülasyonlarda gerek insan gerekse de diğer canlılar için yıkıcı

bir etki ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının biyolojik çeşitlilik ve biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı

üzerine bilgileri ve davranışları incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim

Fakültesi fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarından her sınıf düzeyinden rastgele seçilen 7

kişiyle yapılmıştır. Gönüllü katılan 28 kişiye “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik

Kaybı” anketi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda üniversite fen bilgisi öğretmen

adaylarının genel olarak “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Kaybı” algılarının

genel olarak olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Anket maddelerinde yer alan sorulara

çoğunlukla olumlu yanıtlar verilmiştir. Biyolojik çeşitliliğin canlı yaşamı ve gelecek

acısından önemli olduğu görüşünün çoğunlukta cevap olduğu yanı sıra, biyolojik

çeşitlilik kaybı nedenleri arasında insan ve insan etkilerinin cevapların çoğunluğunu

oluşturmakta. Çevre ile ilişkileri son derece önemli olduğu ve canlıları koruma yönünde

cevaplar verildiğini, bunun yanında canlıları ana gruplara ayırma konusunda genellikle

doğru bir yanıt alınamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: biyolojik çeşitlilik, öğretmen adayları, fen bilgisi


01-03 November 2019

78

I-9177

İstilacı (Invaziv) Bitki ve Hayvan Türleri: Sorun ve Şanslar

İlhami KIZIROĞLU1 & Michael WINK 2

1) Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fak.,Biyoloji Didaktik ABD, Ankara, Türkiye

2) Eczacılık ve Moleküler Biyoteknoloji Enstitüsü, Heidelberg Universitesi, Heidelberg,

Almanya

İletişim: [email protected]

En önemli invaziv canlı türü olan insanoğlu, Homo sapiens, işgal ettiği

bölgelerde yaşayan hem türdaşlarını, hem de diğer canlı türleri ve yaşadıkları alanları,

çıkarı doğrultusunda şekillendirmiştir. İnsanoğlu günümüzde bir bakıma, en etkin

istilacı baskın tür olarak, doğa ve doğal varlıklara karşı olan hakimiyetini ara vermeden

sürdürmektedir. İstilacı tür olarak beslenme ve barınma gereksinimlerini karşılamak

üzere, Göbekli Tepe’den de anlaşılacağı gibi, yaklaşık son buzul çağının bitişi ile

birlikte, yani yaklaşık on iki bin yıldan beri etkin olmuştur. Bir yandan besin

kaynaklarını sağlama, diğer yandan evsel gereksinimleri ve ısınma için orman varlığı,

sulak alan, karasal ekosistemlerdeki aşırı arazi kullanımı ile doğal biyoçeşitliliğin yok

edilmesi ve/veya azaltılmasına yol açmıştır. Yerleşim alanlarını gittikçe genişleten ve

yoğun bir nüfusa ulaşan insanoğlu, kırsal kesimi terk ederek, şehir ve megakentleri

oluşturmuştur.

Madenciliği ve silah sanayiini geliştirmiş, avcılık, yerel ve küresel savaşlarla

birçok doğal alanı tahrip etmekten de çekinmemiştir. Yerleşim alanlarındaki yaşamın

sürdürülmesine bağlı olarak, enerji gereksinimini RES, solar, hidrolojik, termik ve

nükleer enerji santralleri ile sağlamaya başlamıştır. Bu da doğal yapıda çeşitli sorun ve

bozulmaların oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Bu evrimsel süreç içerisinde bir yıkım ve başarı

tarihi gerçekleşirken, diğer yandan de biyolojik çeşitliliğin azaltılması ve türlerin

soylarının tükenmesine vesile olmuştur.

İnsanoğlu hareket mekanizmasını gerek su ve gerekse karasal ulaşım yolları ile

bir ortamdan diğer bir ortama yaparak gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, istenmeden

de olsa, birçok bitki, neofit, ve hayvan, neozoo, türünü, doğal yaşama alanlarının dışına

çıkartmıştır. Bu türler yeni habitatlarında, istilacı canlı türleri, neobiyota, olarak

değerllendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada da istilacı bitki ve hayvan türlerinin hem


01-03 November 2019

79

Türkiye, Almanya ve hem de Avrupa’daki varlığı ile ilgili bilgiler verilmeye

çalışılacaktır.

İstilacı, invaziv veya alien tür deyince, doğal yaşam habitatı dışına çeşitli

nedenlerle taşınmış canlılar akla gelir. Kristof Kolomb’un Amerika’yı 1492 yılındaki

keşfinden önce, yaşadıkları alanlarda bulunan türlerin tamamı, yerli tür olarak

değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak bu tarihten sonra yerleştikleri yeni ortamlarında, bir

çeyrek asırdan veya en az üç kuşaktan bu yana, yaşamını sürdürüyorsa, bu türlerin yeni

habitatına uyum sağladığı; yani etabile olduğu kabul edilir. Bu türlerle ilgili her yıl

toplanan kurullar, yeni türlerin etabile olup olmadıklarını, belli kuralları dikkate alarak

kararlaştırır. Bu türler; yani invaziv türler; yeni habitatlarını işgal edip yayılarak,

oradaki diğer mevcut yerli türlerin Ekosistem ve yaşama alanlarını değiştirirler. Ya da

yerlilerin orayı terk etmelerine yol açarlar

Bu çerçevede, 1500 yılından bu yana, 190 kuş türü(genelde ada endemitleri) ve

80 memeli türü(daha çok ada endemitleri)nün soyu tükenmiştir. Buna neden olan çevre

ve biyolojik çeşitlilikteki azalmaya yol açan nedenler üzerinde de durulmakta ve bu

konuda invaziv türlerin rolü hakkında da bilgi verilmektedir. Bu nedenler içerisinde bir

başka ortamdan gelerek, yeni bir habitatı işgal edip, orada kök salan hayvan ve bitki

türlerinin de önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede 1683 yılında Viyana

Kuşatması ile birlikte Avrupa’ya götürülen kumru, Streptopelia decaocta, nun,

günümüzde İzlanda’ya kadar yayılımını genişlettiği bilinmektedir. Yine Avrupa’da ilk

defa 1665 yılında esas yaşam alanı olan Kuzey Amerika’dan once İngiltere’ye gelmiş,

daha sonra Benelüx; İskandinav Ülkeleri ve Almanya’ya, hatta Türkiye’ye kadar

yayılımını sürdürmüştür. Avrupa Birliği 26 hayvan türünü 20016-2019 yılları arasında

invaziv türler listesine almıştır.

Yeni bir habitata gelerek, yani dağdan gelerek, bağdakini kovma eğiliminde olan

türlerin bir şans, ya da sorun olup olmadığı üzerinde de durulmakta ve bazı örnekler

irdelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Homo sapiens, kumru, Streptopelia decaocta, Kanada kazı,

Branta canadensis, istilacı türler, neofitler, neozoolar, neobiyota.


01-03 November 2019

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I-9178

A Multiobjective Optimization Model of Biogas Production System at Wastewater

Treatment Plants

Halil AKBAŞ1, Gültekin ÖZDEMİR2

1Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences,

Department of Industrial Engineering, Isparta-TURKEY, Corresponding Author

Email : [email protected] 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial

Engineering, Isparta-TURKEY

A multiobjective model for the optimization of biogas production system at a

wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is proposed in this research. Multiple objective

functions are modeled to minimize the energy consumption and flow rate of chemicals

for the biogas production. A data-driven prediction model is proposed to model biogas

production system Data-driven model is integrated with the multiobjective model for

the optimization of biogas production system. The multiobjective model is solved with a

multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm. MOPSO is developed

on the basis of the PSO by incorporating pareto dominance to handle optimization

problem with multiple objective functions.

Keywords: Biogas, Wastewater treatment plant, Metaheuristics, Data-driven model,

Multiobjective optimization

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Research Fund of the Süleyman

Demirel University [Project Number 6845].


01-03 November 2019

81

I-9179

The Migration of Soaring Birds in Spring 2019 at Kıyıköy Province, Kırklareli,

Turkiye

Ali ERDOĞAN1, Bekir KABASAKAL1, Aykut DOĞAN1, Gökhan ERDOĞAN1

1Akdeniz University, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Antalya, Turkiye.

Kıyıköy Province is located on the north-western Turkiye where is approximately 90

km away from the Bosporus which is a migration bottleneck for soaring birds migrating

over Turkiye. In this study, therefore, we intend to determine the migration ecology of

soaring birds migrating over Kıyıköy Province on the Eurasian-African flyway, north-

western Turkiye. A total of 376 h and 20-day long ornithological monitoring effort were

performed between 16 March and 26 May 2019 in the 2019 spring period. Standard

soaring bird count and monitoring methods were performed at 5 vantage points with

transect surveys. As a total, 27579 individuals in 253 flights of 17 soaring birds were

detected (Black stork, white stork, european honey-buzzard, black kite, short-toed

snake-eagle, northern harrier, pallid harrier, montagu's harrier, common buzzard, lesser

spotted eagle, greater spotted eagle, eastern imperial eagle, booted eagle, osprey, red-

footed falcon, eurasian hobby, peregrine falcon). March was the most active month for

target species and appr. 80% of the soaring birds were observed in March. On the other

hand, May was the most active month for raptors. White stork had the highest bird

quantity with 24807 individuals in 16 flights. While 2715 individuals of raptors were

observed, 1646 of them belonged to the honey buzzard. Furthermore, common buzzard

had the highest flight frequency with 86 passing. Our results indicate that significant

passage of soaring birds occurs at Kıyıköy Province in spring period.

Keywords: bird migration, soaring birds, migration route, Eurasian-African flyway

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