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THINGS WE NEED TO KNOW AND REMEMBER !
1. TREBLE OR G CLEF 2. BASS OR F CLEF
Don't forget a double bar line means
REPEAT SIGN
DO YOU KNOW YOUR MUSICAL ALPHABET?
THERE IS NO H IN THE MUSICAL ALPHABET
IN MUSIC WE HAVE LINES AND SPACES
The Names of the Lines and Spaces on the Treble Clef
Elephants Got Big Dirty Feet are the LINES on the TREBLE beat.
F-A-C-E that spells FACE. You'll see that on the TREBLE SPACE.
TaKaDiMi
4 BEATS
TA-AH-AH-AH
2 BEATS
TA-AH
1 BEAT
TA
1/2 BEAT
TA DI
1/4 BEAT
TA KA DI MI
LEDGER LINES
Ledger Lines are the Lines that are above and Below the Staff!
Notice that there is a pattern to the letters. What do you think the next line above the staff is going to be? What about the next line below the staff?
When you look at the Grand, what is the bottom clef called? That's right, the Bass Clef!
Green Birds Don't Fly Away. They stay on the BASS LINE all day.
A-C-E-G, All Cows Eat Grass. Know the BASS SPACES and you will pass!
When you put the Treble and Bass Clef's together you get a GRAND STAFF.
This picture shows MIDDLE C, but can you find HIGH and LOW C?
Time Signatures
What happens if the bottom number of the time signature changes from
4?
The values of the notes change!
Two commonly used time signatures are
COMMON TIME 4/4 and CUT TIME 2/2.
Music Vocabulary
Tempo- Fast and Slow
Pitch- High and Low
Dynamics- Volume, Loud and Soft
Piano Pianissimo (ppp)- Very, Very Soft
Pianissimo (pp)- Very Soft
Piano (p)- Soft
Mezzo Piano (mp)- Medium Soft
Mezzo Forte (mf)- Medium Loud
Forte (f)- Loud
Fortissimo (ff)- Very Loud
Forte Fortissimo (fff)- Very, Very Loud
Crescendo <- An increase in volume, soft to loud
Decrescendo >- A decrease in volume, loud to soft
Legato- Smooth, Flowing, Connected
Staccato- Choppy, Disconnected