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Thin Client
Presented by..
Hetul Patel
Network Engineer
(American Computer Technology)
What Is A Network?
RemoteRemoteComputingComputing
BranchBranchOfficesOffices WindowsWindows
TerminalsTerminalsand NCsand NCs
Wireless Wireless Terminals and Terminals and Information Information AppliancesAppliances
WebWebComputingComputing
Cross-Cross-PlatformPlatform
DesktopsDesktops
WinFrame & WinFrame & MetaFrameMetaFrame
Server FarmsServer Farms
A group of computers working together. Peer to Peer Network, Client/Server, Internet, etc. Most common Technology in Networking:- Client/Server .
What are Different Types Of Clients.
Client:-Client:- is a computing device/software that retrieves information from a server.
Thick Client:-Thick Client:- is a computing device that includes a software operating system, a powerful processor and a wide range of applications that can execute on the computing device.
Thin Client:-Thin Client:- is a low-cost computing device that works in an application server environment. It does not require state-of-the art, powerful processors and large amounts of RAM and ROM.
What Is A Thin Client?
A Hardware/Software that runs application on a server, not on desktop.
Key strokes and mouse click are sent over network to the server to process and give back the result…… (screen).
Clients can be a low powered PC or a Thin client device. They Don’t Have HDD, FDD, CDROMS, Cooling Fans, Very Low
Processing Power.
NO… An emaciated Library Patron. A Program To Purge Expired Patron. An Anorexic Library Budget.
So Then What Exactly Is A Thin Client?
What Makes A Thin Client Network?
• Power Full Server with dual processor,1gb Ram,10 MBps Network.(Compaq Proliants, HP Netserver & IBM NetFinity )
• Thin Clients (IBM,Neoware,WYSE, SUN , Compaq,NCD etc..)
OR • A Low Processing PC.
• Citrix Meta Frame software
• Windows 2000/2003 Terminal Services.
OR• Windows
CE,XP,NT.
SOFTWAREHARDWARE
Ideal For 30-40 Clients running common OPAC`s,Internet,Office software,etc
How Does A Thin Client Work?
About 1/3 Size Of PC. Works In A Same Way And At Same Speed As Desktop PC. Supports GUI And Windows Environment. Can Be Configured On As Low As 16Mb Of RAM. Same Feel As Working On Any Windows Based OS. Remote Computation….Server Takes Care Of All The Processing. Works On either Citrix`s ICA Or Microsoft's RDP Protocols
(Both Require Only 20Kbps Speed Over Network To Work). User Logs On TO The Server Via Web Portal And A Familiar
Windows Base Environment is Replicated On TO Users Screens With Access To Application, Internet, Mail, Drives, Printers, Etc.
• Microsoft – NT/2000/2003 Terminal Services (RDP)Remote Desktop Protocol
• Citrix – MetaFrame(ICA)Intelligent Console Architecture
Who are the Main Players ?
RDPICA
Advantages Over Desktop Pc`s
Dramatically Decreases The TCO by 54% to 57%. Decreases IT Cost By 80% Through Reduced Staff And Centralized
Software Management. (Does not Crash, NO Help DESK)
Greatly Simplifies The Software Upgrade Over The Network. Eliminates The Hardware Upgrades On Client Side. Increases End User Productivity. (Limited Access To Authorized Applications & Storage)
Increased Life Time Of Client. (NO Moving Part ,Less Power Usage) Provides Higher Security. (Authentication, virus protection, data on server, theft).
No Access To HDD, FDD, CD-ROMS. (Avoids Downloads, installations, Junk Data on to the HDD)
Thin Clients Are Virus Proof. (Since No OS And HDD Resides On It)
Reduced Power Consumption. Centralized Backup. (Home Directory Mapping)
286,386,486 PCs Can Be Converted To Thin Client And Can Work At Speed Of 800Mz Celeron Processor.
Potential Disadvantages of Thin Clients
• Entry costs are high for servers and installation expertise.
• More bandwidth is required; multimedia, project-based learning applications run very slowly.
• Thin-client doesn’t allow the flexibility to load software on the spot, constricting the “teachable moment.”
• PC’s are coming down in costs, and many educators believe users need the fully-functioning capabilities of a desktop.
Personal Computer Solution Thin Client Solution
Server: $6,000 Server: $8,000
Win2000 Server Software Academic 90 Win2000 Server Software Academic: 90
Win2000 Client License Academic 5 Win2000 Client License Academic: 5
Win 2000 Terminal Server Client License Academic:
31
Security & antivirus software 100 Lexitech Browser: (using free Public Web Browser would eliminate this cost)
200
Mid range network ready PIII PC with 15” monitor
1,200 IBM NetVista N2200W with 15” IBM black monitor
790
Total cost per unit for 1 user (not including server) With:Total cost per unit for 1 user Total cost per unit for 15 users Total cost per unit for 25 users
1,300
7,295 1,700 1,540
Total cost per unit for 1 user (not including server)with:Total cost per unit for 1 user Total cost per unit for 15 users Total cost per unit for 25 users
1,116
9,116 1,649 1,436
Comparison ..
Key usage factor/unmet need Thin Client PC's
(User Benefit) (Centralised Approach) (Distributed Approach)
Low total cost of ownership Yes
Rapid Application Deployment Yes
Support for windows applications and graphics
Yes Yes
Easy for end-users to use Yes Yes
High security Yes
Low initial cost Yes
Support for legacy applications Yes
Support for java applications Yes Yes
Comparison cont..
What Services Can We Deliver Through Thin Clients.
• Access To Internet Through Common Browsers Like IE.
• Access To Subscription Database.• OPAC Browsing.• Microsoft Office.• Audio.• Several Application Software.• Printing.
What Services Are Not Suitable For Thin Client
• Streaming Video.
• Video Games.
• DVD Movies.
Look & Feel….Only restricted application can be used
Internet Explorer
What does a Thin Client Look Like?
Conventional PC Thin Clients
What kind of expertise is needed to set up a
thin client implementation like this?
•A librarian with good technical skills will be able to maintain the system, as long as there is support from a Microsoft Certified Professional if problems arise.
•A Microsoft Network Administrator is needed to build a Thin client network.
•Once the network is developed it take only one person to take care of (installation,hardware upgrade,Software upgrade,helpdesk) 100`s of PC.Common PC skill would be enough to manages the whole network
Major Developers of Thin Client Technology
• Citrix and Microsoft partnership
WinFrame and MetaFrame
• National Semiconductor
• Sun Microsystems• Wyse Technology• Acer• Compaq• Dell• IBM• Gateway
List Of Thin Client Users
Other Libraries Thin Client Implementations
Library Project Contact Person Email Address
W.E.B. Du Bois Library Umass Amherst
Sun Microsystems Sun Ray appliances
Marilyn B. Hanley [email protected]
J. Bourne Public Library
Citrix/NT Dianne Ranney [email protected]
UMass Dartmouth Library
Citrix/NT Boundless Technologies
Charlie McNeil [email protected]
Memorial Hall Library Citrix/2000 server James Sutton [email protected]
Cont….
Bond University NAME: Stephen TonnaEMAIL: [email protected]
Griffith University NAME: Paul KirnEMAIL: [email protected]
Central Queensland University
James Cook University
Queensland University Of Tech NAME: Sarah FredlineEMAIL: [email protected]
Southern Cross University NAME: Neville Moon (Systems Support, Library)EMAIL: [email protected]
State Library of Queensland
University of Queensland NAME: Michael ManningEMAIL: [email protected]
University of Southern Queensland NAME: Mark Bizzell (Systems Administrator)EMAIL: [email protected]
University of the Sunshine Coast
Growth OF Thin Client Popularity
•Growth Of Last Years Market by 18% where else Desktop Pc`s remain flat round the world.
•Standard Growth Of 3% Of Over All PC in market,expected to reach to 5% by next year.
•If Technology is so good why do people don’t use it?
•A Lot more people know about its existence.
Summary
• May extend Life of Current PC’s by 2-3years• Large upfront costs – Infrastructure and
Network Costs (possibly Licensing)• Management, Support, Application
Deployment, Security, etc. far easier• Will reduce Base Line Support costs over 3 to 5
years
Supporting Information References
- http://www.citrix.com/solutions/- http://www.tweakcitrix.com/- http://www.thethin.net/- The Skinny on Thin-client Technology
http://208.201.97.5/pubs/fcw/1999/0315/fcw-techbrief-3-15-99.html - Thin Client Computing Defined
http://www.thin-world.com/thindefined.htm - Thin Clients
http://www.gcn.com/vol19_no29/guide/3040-1.html
Thank You!!…
