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what is research?
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7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 110
RESEARCHTHESIS WRITING
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 210
WHAT IS RESEARCH
cientifc research defnes as asystematic controlled empirical and critical investigations o
hypothetical propositions aboutpresumed relations among naturalphenomena
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 310
cientifc research is a systematic becauseit ollows stepsstages in the process
1Identifcation o the problem
2Relating the problem to existingtheories
3ormulating ypothesis
ata gathering
$nalysis and Interpreting dataampormulating conclusions and
recommendations
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 410
S
cientifc research is controlled because ariablesare manipulated( classifed and categori)ed basedon the purposes or aims o the study
Scientifc research is critical investigation
because it inole indepth analysis o naturalphenomena and employs higherorder thin+ings+ills o the researcher
S
cientifc research is empirical because it isbased on the data gathered at the time o thestudy
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 510
IENTIING R$ampE
he research always starts with a problemelt by people or indiiduals in a social
setting he problem is actually a -gapbetween -what is and -what ought to be
hen a research is conducted to sole the
problem( the -gap is hen flled 0ew+nowledge is then eoled through theconduct o research
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 210
WHAT IS RESEARCH
cientifc research defnes as asystematic controlled empirical and critical investigations o
hypothetical propositions aboutpresumed relations among naturalphenomena
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 310
cientifc research is a systematic becauseit ollows stepsstages in the process
1Identifcation o the problem
2Relating the problem to existingtheories
3ormulating ypothesis
ata gathering
$nalysis and Interpreting dataampormulating conclusions and
recommendations
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 410
S
cientifc research is controlled because ariablesare manipulated( classifed and categori)ed basedon the purposes or aims o the study
Scientifc research is critical investigation
because it inole indepth analysis o naturalphenomena and employs higherorder thin+ings+ills o the researcher
S
cientifc research is empirical because it isbased on the data gathered at the time o thestudy
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 510
IENTIING R$ampE
he research always starts with a problemelt by people or indiiduals in a social
setting he problem is actually a -gapbetween -what is and -what ought to be
hen a research is conducted to sole the
problem( the -gap is hen flled 0ew+nowledge is then eoled through theconduct o research
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 310
cientifc research is a systematic becauseit ollows stepsstages in the process
1Identifcation o the problem
2Relating the problem to existingtheories
3ormulating ypothesis
ata gathering
$nalysis and Interpreting dataampormulating conclusions and
recommendations
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 410
S
cientifc research is controlled because ariablesare manipulated( classifed and categori)ed basedon the purposes or aims o the study
Scientifc research is critical investigation
because it inole indepth analysis o naturalphenomena and employs higherorder thin+ings+ills o the researcher
S
cientifc research is empirical because it isbased on the data gathered at the time o thestudy
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 510
IENTIING R$ampE
he research always starts with a problemelt by people or indiiduals in a social
setting he problem is actually a -gapbetween -what is and -what ought to be
hen a research is conducted to sole the
problem( the -gap is hen flled 0ew+nowledge is then eoled through theconduct o research
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 410
S
cientifc research is controlled because ariablesare manipulated( classifed and categori)ed basedon the purposes or aims o the study
Scientifc research is critical investigation
because it inole indepth analysis o naturalphenomena and employs higherorder thin+ings+ills o the researcher
S
cientifc research is empirical because it isbased on the data gathered at the time o thestudy
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 510
IENTIING R$ampE
he research always starts with a problemelt by people or indiiduals in a social
setting he problem is actually a -gapbetween -what is and -what ought to be
hen a research is conducted to sole the
problem( the -gap is hen flled 0ew+nowledge is then eoled through theconduct o research
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 510
IENTIING R$ampE
he research always starts with a problemelt by people or indiiduals in a social
setting he problem is actually a -gapbetween -what is and -what ought to be
hen a research is conducted to sole the
problem( the -gap is hen flled 0ew+nowledge is then eoled through theconduct o research
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 610
-hat is the actualSituation
-hat ought to be
approblem
he -gap has alreadyflled( the problem soled
and new +nowledge hadbeen eoled
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 710
(at c(aracteri)e good prolem
1 Should be o great interest to you
2 Should be useul or the concernedpeople
3 Should be noel our research topicshould be something new so that youcan be sure that it really contributesto the ormulation o new +nowledge
Should be completed in the allottedtime desired
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 810
he problem that you identifedmaybe too broad in scope he
problem should be narrowed downin on a specifc research problem
ormulating your thesis title willhelp you to narrowdown yourproblemtopic
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 910
THE THESIS TITampE1 Signifes a ery timely and signifcantcontribution to the needs o society
2 Should be a specifc and concisestatement o the topic
3 Its principal unction is to inorm thereader about the study( thereore itshould be explanatory by itsel
Should ocus on the topic inestigatedan the main ariables studied
$ he recommended maximum lengthor title is 141 substantie words
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature
7212019 Thesis Writing
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullthesis-writing-56e91f803d842 1010
CHATER I + II
5hapter I 6 he 7roblem and
Its 8ac+ground5hapter II 6 Reiew oRelated 9iterature