Thermo and Heat Transfer

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    FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS AND HEATEG 569 ME

    Lecture: 3 Year: 2

    Laboratory: 1.5 Part: B

    Tutorial: 1

    1. Introduction 21.1.Value of energy to society1.2.Energy balance approach applications in engineering1.3.Work and heat transfer1.4.Macroscopic versus microscopic viewpoint

    2. Energy and Energy Transfer 52.1.Concepts and definitions2.2.Thermodynamic systems and their descriptions2.3.Equilibrium states and quasi-equilibrium process2.4.Some common properties: pressure, specific volume and temperature2.5.Energy and its meaning2.6.Energy transfer: work, heat transfer and power

    3. Properties of Common Substances: 33.1.Simple compressible substance: liquid phase, saturation and phases, quality,

    superheated vapor and p-v diagram

    3.2.Other thermodynamic properties: internal energy, entropy, and specific heats3.3.Development of property data: graphical data presentation, equation of state and

    tabular data

    4. First Law of Thermodynamics: 54.1.Conversation principles and the first law of thermodynamics4.2.Control volume formulation: conservation of mass and conservation of energy4.3.Control volume analysis: steady state analysis and unsteady state analysis4.4.Control volume applications: steady and unsteady work applications, and steady andunsteady flow applications4.5.Other statements of the first law

    5. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: 65.1.Entropy and the second law for an isolated system5.2.Reversible and irreversible processes5.3.Temperature and pressure definitions5.4.Entropy- property and relations5.5.Control mass and volume formulation5.6.Isentropic process for an ideal gas or for an incompressible fluid or solid5.7.Cyclic processes and the carnot cycle

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    5.8.Temperature measurement6. Thermodynamic Cycles and Common Energy Systems: 4

    6.1.Heat engine cycles6.2.External heat transfer cycles6.3.Rankine cycle6.4.Internal combustion cycles6.5.Refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump cycles

    7. Analysis Using the Second Law of Thermodynamics: 67.1.Reversible work7.2.Availability7.3.Irreversibility7.4.

    Energy, Helmholtz function and Gibbs function7.5.General process comparisons

    8. Chemical Reactions and Combustion: 58.1.Establishing a common basis for combustion processes8.2.Standards for the comparison of fuels8.3.Applications to combustion systems8.4.Application of the second law to combustion processes8.5.Applications to real devices: efficiency of combustion devices

    9. Introduction to Heat Transfer: 109.1.Basic concepts and modes of heat transfer9.2.The conduction rate equation and heat transfer coefficient9.3.Condution: insulation, R values and electric analogies; overall coefficient9.4.Convection, radiation properties for black and grey bodies applications;9.5.Radiation: radiation properties for black and grey bodies applications; earth-

    atmosphere system, radiant heating systems

    Laboratories:

    Six laboratory exercises will be performed in this course. These are:

    (a) Measurement of pressure, specific volume and temperature(b) Experiment on compression and expansion of gases(c) Experiment on thermal energy conduction(d) Operation of refrigeration or heat pump(e) Performance of small I.C. engine(f) Thermal radiation experimentTutorials:

    Six assignments and two quizzes.

    Textbooks:

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    1 "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", John R., Howell and Richard O.

    Buckius, McGraw-Hill Publishers, 1987.