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Sunday: file:///G:/Introduction.htm 2 of 11 04.10.2004 г. 10:48 THERMAL SCIENCES 2000 Proceedings of The ASME - ZSITS International Thermal Science Seminar Bled, Slovenia, June 11-14, 2000 Editors Arthur E. Bergles Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York University of Maryland College Park, Maryland Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts Iztok Golobič University of Ljubljana Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Page 1: THERMAL SCIENCES 2000 - Hristov.com

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THERMAL SCIENCES 2000 Proceedings of The ASME - ZSITSInternational Thermal Science SeminarBled, Slovenia, June 11-14, 2000 Editors

Arthur E. BerglesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New YorkUniversity of MarylandCollege Park, MarylandMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, Massachusetts

Iztok GolobičUniversity of LjubljanaLjubljana, Slovenia

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CIP - National and University Library, Ljubljana, Slovenia 536(063)(082)66.021.4(063)(082)

Thermal Sciences 2000: Proceedings of The ASME – ZSITS International ThermalScience Seminar, Bled, Slovenia, June 11-14, 2000 / editors Arthur E. Bergles,Iztok Golobič – Ljubljana: ZSITS, 2000X + 594 p. ; 28 cm ISBN 961-6353-26-8I. Bergles, Arthur E. II. Golobič, Iztok107710208 No responsibility is assumed by the publisher and the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matterof products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideascontained in the material herein. All rights reserved. Printed in Slovenia

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PREFACE The ASME - ZSITS International Thermal Science Seminar (ITSS) is an outgrowth of collaborationbetween organizers that began in 1985. They became acquainted in Dubrovnik at the International Centrefor Heat and Mass Transfer Symposium. After the Symposium, they met in Ljubljana. Slovenia becamean independent nation in 1991.

The ITSS was set up to confirm that thermal science is still of vital importance in this complex world. Insome circles, thermal science, particularly heat transfer, is considered "mature". The present volumeindicates that, if anything, thermal science is still on the upswing of the classical S-shaped curve. Newknowledge is constantly being generated and applied to problems ranging from absorption refrigerationsystems to zeotropic mixture phase change.

The ITSS comes at a time when electronic proceedings and virtual meetings are becoming the norm. Thewhole technical publishing situation is very fluid. We have elected to have an actual meeting with paperproceedings – prepared before the meeting. To defer to the new situation a disk containing all the materialin the volume is also available. The success of this undertaking is tested by approximately 80 paperssubmitted from 30 countries. We have further specified the Standard Nomenclature recently adopted bythe major worldwide thermal science journals.

Many papers are concerned with experimental resolution of thermal science problems. Hence it isappropriate and in keeping with our view that the craft of experimentation must be maintained andselected papers on experimental studies will be published in a special issue of the Experimental Thermaland Fluid Science journal.

We wish to thank the keynote lecturers and the participants for their invaluable written and oralcontributions to the ITSS. We appreciate the sponsorship of the American Society of MechanicalEngineers (ASME), the Association of Mechanical Engineers and Technicians of Slovenia (ZSITS), theInternational Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT) and the International Institute of Refrigeration,Commission B1 (IIR/B1). Contributing financially to the organization and the operation of the ITSS werethe:

Danfoss Compressors d.d., Črnomelj, SloveniaGorenje d.d., Velenje, SloveniaKrka, Pharmaceutical Industry d.d., Novo mesto, SloveniaNuclear Power Plant Krško, SloveniaPetrol, Slovene Oil Company d.d., Ljubljana, SloveniaTrimo d.d., Trebnje, Slovenia.

We thank the Advisory Committee, Organizing Committee and Honorable Committee for assistance inpreparing and carrying out the ITTS.

Thanks the publisher for the timely preparation of these proceedings. Arthur E. Bergles Iztok Golobič June 2000

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CO-CHAIRS

A. E. Bergles, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USAI. Golobič, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ADVISORY COMMITTEE

C. H. Amon, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USAA. Bejan, Duke University, Durham, USAI. Catton, University of California, Los Angeles, USAD. Didion, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USAD. Gorenflo, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, GermanyD. Kenning, Oxford University, Oxford, UKJ. Meyer, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South AfricaR. Nelson, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USAP. Novak, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaM. Ohadi, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USAL. Škerget, University of Maribor, Maribor, SloveniaM. Tuma, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaI. Žun, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ORGANISING COMMITTEE

I. Bajsić M. Lampret M. PenšekL. Cizelj B. Markun A. PoredošH. Gjerkeš J. Modic T. ReceljJ. Hafner T. Obersnu

HONOURABLE COMMITTEE

N. Ely-Raphael, J. Čuk, Chamber of Economy of SloveniaT. Fink, Trimo d.d., Trebnje, SloveniaF. Kosel, Dean of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,

SloveniaM. Kovačič, Krka, Pharmaceutical Industry d.d., Novo mesto, SloveniaJ. Lotrič, Petrol, Slovene Oil Company d.d., Ljubljana, SloveniaL. Marinček, J. Mencinger, L. Panjan, Danfoss Compressors d.d., Črnomelj, SloveniaS. Rožman, Nuclear Power Plant Krško, SloveniaJ. Stanič, Gorenje d.d., Velenje, SloveniaM. Volčič-Šišernik, American-Slovene Society of Friendship, Slovenia

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Proceedings of The ASME – ZSITS International Thermal Science Seminar Bled, Slovenia, June 11 – 14, 2000

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Thermal Sciences 2000 - Fundamentals 94

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Magnetic field effects on heat transfer between gas-fluidised ferromagnetic particle beds and immersed surfaces: Re-examination of the results

95

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Thermal Sciences 2000 - Fundamentals 96

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Magnetic field effects on heat transfer between gas-fluidised ferromagnetic particle beds and immersed surfaces: Re-examination of the results

97

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Thermal Sciences 2000 - Fundamentals 98

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Magnetic field effects on heat transfer between gas-fluidised ferromagnetic particle beds and immersed surfaces: Re-examination of the results

99

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Thermal Sciences 2000 - Fundamentals 100