profdoc.um.ac.irprofdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1016999.pdfTherefore, Self-efficacy and Goal Orientation...
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profdoc.um.ac.irprofdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1016999.pdfTherefore, Self-efficacy and Goal Orientation (Midgley, et al., 1998) were used to assess motivational beliefs. Goal orientations