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Section 29.2 Cakes. There are five types of layer cakes that are distinguished by their mixing methods. To make a successful cake, you must know how to scale and pan it properly. high-fat cake. low-fat cake. A cake that generally uses baking powder as its leavening agent. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
1
• There are five types of layer cakes that are distinguished by their mixing methods.
• To make a successful cake, you must know how to scale and pan it properly.
Section 29.2 Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
2
• Cakes are made of eggs, flour, sugar, fat, leavening, and flavorings.
• Cakes can be high-fat or low-fat.
Types of Layer Cakes
high-fat cakeA cake that generally uses baking powder as its leavening agent.
low-fat cakeA cake which is leavened from air that is whipped into the egg batter.
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
3
Describe the five types of cakes.
Pound Cake High-fat cake; contains a pound each of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs; flavored to taste
Sponge Cake Low-fat cake; also called a foam cake; has large amounts of air whipped into the eggs to give it a light texture
Angel Food Cake Low-fat cake; a type of foam cake made with egg whites but not egg yolks; baked in tube pans
Cake Type Description
Types of Layer Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
4
Describe the five types of cakes.
Chiffon Cake Low-fat cake; uses whipped egg whites to lighten the batter; egg yolks and part of the sugar are whipped to full volume, then flour is added; finally, the egg whites and the remaining sugar are folded in
High-Ratio Layer Cake Contains a high ratio of both liquids and sugar; must use a high-ratio shortening; has a tight, firm grain
Cake Type Description
Types of Layer Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
5
• Cake mixing methods include: • creaming• blending• sponge or foam• angel food• chiffon
Baking Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
6
• Baking pans are coated with fat and flour or lined with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
• Fill pans only one-half to two-thirds full.
• Scale batter before it is panned:• creaming methods by weight• blending methods by weight or volume
Baking Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
7
• Cool cakes for at least 15 minutes before you remove them from the pan.
• Both angel food and chiffon cakes are cooled upside down.
Baking Cakes
Glencoe Culinary Essentials Chapter 29 Desserts
Chapter 29 Desserts
8
• Icing protects a cake and keeps in moisture.
• Five types of buttercream icings:• simple• French• Italian• German• Swiss
Baking Cakes