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Then and Now: Songwriter Compensation in the Digital AgeASCAP operates on a not-for-profit basis, working to ensure music creators are paid fairly for public performances of their copyrighted works.
TECHNOLOGY IS RAPIDLY CHANGING THE WAY PEOPLE LISTEN TO MUSIC.Public performance royalties paid through ASCAP are rapidly becoming the most important source of income for American songwriters and composers, who do not have the same revenue streams as recording artists (no tours or t-shirts, for example).
OUTDATED LAWS HAVE CREATED INEQUALITY IN THE MARKETPLACE.A WWII-era consent decree between ASCAP and the DOJ dictates that rates for public performance licenses are set primarily by a single federal judge, or “rate court,” rather than the free market. No other entertainment industry operates this way.
IF OUR MUSIC LICENSING LAWS AREN’T UPDATED, THE COLLECTIVE LICENSING SYSTEM THAT KEEPS COSTS DOWN FOR MUSIC LISTENERS WILL BE AT RISK.
ASCAP BY THE NUMBERS:
ASCAP provides collective licenses on behalf of more than
550,000 songwriter, composer and music publisher members
88¢ of every dollar collected is paid out in royalties to ASCAP’s members
Last year, ASCAP distributed more than
$880M in royalties
700,000+ businesses that use music are able to do so legally through an ASCAP license
The number of performances we annually monitor and distribute royalties for will soon be
500 billion
2006$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
REVE
NU
E IN
BIL
LIO
NS
$25
$30
20092007 2010 20122008 2011 2013
PHYSICAL DOWNLOAD STREAMING
IFPI
Record labels and recording artists routinely earn 12 to 14 times more than songwriters for the exact same stream of music.
Pandora financial disclosures
Online streaming giant Pandora, for example, pays songwriters only about 9 cents in performance royalties for 1,000 streams of their music.
ASCAP internal data
#StandWithSongwriters
LEARN MORE: WWW.ASCAP.ORG #STANDWITHSONGWRITERS
IT’S TIME FOR A MUSIC LICENSING SYSTEM THAT REFLECTS THE REALITY OF TODAY’S MUSIC MARKETPLACE
1950 19901920 1960 20001930 1970 20101940 1980 2020
1914: ASCAP IS FOUNDED
1988: THE CD SURPASSES THE LP IN SALES
1995: STREAMING INTERNET AUDIO INTRODUCED
2001: ASCAP CONSENT DECREE UPDATED (AFJ2); APPLE’S IPOD INTRODUCED
2005: PANDORA LAUNCHES INTERNET RADIO SERVICE
2011: DIGITAL MUSIC SALES SURPASS PHYSICAL SALES
2014: PANDORA SURPASSES 75M ACTIVE USERS
1990: THE MP3 IS BORN
1999: NAPSTER DEBUTS
2003: ITUNES IS LAUNCHED
2008: PANDORA LAUNCHES MOBILE ONLINE RADIO
2013: ITUNES RADIO LAUNCHES
1920: FIRST COMMERCIAL RADIO STATION LICENSED
1933: FM RADIO INTRODUCED
1941: ASCAP ENTERS INTO CONSENT DECREE WITH DOJ
1943: VINYL BECOMES THE MEDIUM OF CHOICE FOR RECORDINGS
1964: THE CASSETTE TAPE BECOMES MAINSTREAM
2011:SPOTIFY LAUNCHES IN THE U.S.
COPYRIGHT REFORM to protect music creators and
consumers (Songwriter Equity Act)
ASCAP’S MUSIC ADVOCACY PROJECT: A “MAP” TO MODERNIZING OUR MUSIC LICENSING SYSTEM
CONSENT DECREE REFORM to reflect today’s
music marketplace
ASCAP 2.0 to better serve songwriters
in the digital age