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The earliest wri,en account of the Murdering Creek massacre – a le,er from WC Low to David Bull, 1944 Meredith Walker

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The  earliest  wri,en  account  of  the    Murdering  Creek  massacre  –    

a  le,er  from  WC  Low  to  David  Bull,  1944  

Meredith  Walker  

Sunshine  Coast  motorway,  south  of  Noosa  Heads  

David  Bull,  covering  le?er  to  Secretary  RHSQ,  September  13,  1949  

 

“  I  think  you  can  place  every  reliance  on  what  

he  writes  “  ,      

Three  le?ers  from  William  Clark  Low  to  David  Bull  1944-­‐45,    

 Royal  Historical  Society  of  Queensland  archives.  

   

Found  by  Dr  Ray  Kerkhove,  when  researching  the  Omber  industry  in  

Buderim  &    Sunshine  Coast      

     

William  Clark  Low’s  residence,  Yandina    c1900  Picture  Sunshine  Coast,  Nambour  Library  

Four  sons  of  James  and  ChrisOna  Low,  John,  James,  Ewan  and  William  c1877  

William  Clarke  Low      to        David  Bull,      14th  November  1944,          pages  2  &  3    courtesy  RHSQ  archives  

Extract    staOons  map      

EG  Heap  ‘In  the  Wake  of  the  Ra^smen’  part  1,  Queensland  Heritage,  

1965  

Yandina  StaOon  

Yandina  staOon  homestead  when  George  Browne  was  manager  1870s-­‐80s    Photo  courtesy  Audienne  Blyth  

Murdering  Creek  boundary  of  Yandina  StaOon  and  later  Sunshine  Coast  Council  &  

Noosa  Shire  Council  

Extract  from  Parish  of  Weyba      1914  The  earliest  map  with  the  creek  named  

 ç Noosa  Heads  

Lake    Weyba  

Lake  Weyba  from  the  west  

John  Windolf  (2001)    &    

Frances  Windolf  (2007)  have  researched  the  Murdering  Creek  

massacre      

alsols  Ray  Gibbons  –  the  most  perservering  researcher  

Earliest  publicaOons  menOoning  Murdering  Creek  year   Author     Publica0on     Comments  

   

1966   EG  Heap   ‘In  the  Wake  of  the  Ra^smen’,  part  3,    Queensland  Heritage  1961  

Single  sentence.  Added  a^er  type  sedng.    Not  referenced.  Acknowledgments  include  RHSQ  

1974   Stan  Tu?   Pioneer  Days        pp83-­‐84   Not  referenced,  based  on  Bull’s  then  unpublished  book    

1982        2001    

David  Bull        Colin  Monks    

Short  Cut  to  Gympie  Gold  pp  33-­‐34      Nooosa:  the  way  it  was  and  the  Way  it  is  Now  

Wri?en  1950.    Not  referenced,  WC  Low’s  account  the  major  source  +  Bull’s  interpretaOon.    Family  story:  the  Kabi  Kabi  are  lured  to  Murdering  Creek  by  the  offer  of  food.  Monks  family  at  TewanOn  1870  onwards.    Later  published  accounts  (eg  Nancy  Cato)  are  based  on  Bull  and/or  Tu?,      

with  the  author’s  interpretaOon  or  elaboraOon,  and/or  oral  history.  

The  veracity  of  William  Clark  Low’s  account  1944    Were  those  people  in  the  area  ?    [could  they  have  been  involved?]  Sco,  (  lease  holder),  Chippindall  (manager  Yandina  staOon),  Jones  brothers,    Constable  Farquarson,  others  –  George  Browne?    Other  circumstan2al  evidence?    Other  family  stories?    [Monks,  Browne]  Does  the  landscape  support  the  account?      Conclusions    Date  who  was  involved?  What  happened?  deaths?    &  Consequences/results    

Context  

Ray  Kerkhove  Map:  Sites  of  purported  massacres  and  affrays  near  Murdering  Creek    c  1850s-­‐1870w  

William  C  Low  “  …  in  fact  Chippindall’s  life  was  never  safe  he  never  went  on  the  run  without  a  Revolver  with  him,  In  fact  Sandy  Fleming  Aboriginal  said  it  was  very  common  to  see  a  spear  coming  through  the  scrub  when  on  the  run”      Chippindall  family  history  is  of  trouble  with  the  blacks  at  Yandina  StaOon.  

Gympie  Times    5th  May,  1869,  p  2      “The  blacks  have  lately  been  spearing  ca,le  in  the  most  wonton  manner  on  the  Yandina  run,  and  unless  checked  at  once  will  be  emboldened  by  impunity  and  commit  more  serious  crimes.    It  would  not  be  creditable  to  the  Execu]ve  were  such  a  state  of  things  allowed  to  con]nue  in  the  main  road  between  Brisbane  and  Gympie.”    Could  the  massacre  have  occurred  following  this  report?  

Scarred  tree,  near  Murdering  creek                                        repro  canoe,  Lake  Cootharaba,  Noosa,  2012                                                                              (photo  James    Muller)  

Q.  Could  it  have  happened  as  described?    

View  of  Port  Jackson,  published  July  13,  1789  courtesy  Manly  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  

Conclusions  Date?    –  1869        Time:  –  Late  May  -­‐  Early  June    Whose  involved?    The  manager  of  Yandina  StaOon  -­‐  William  T  Chippindall?    Dick  and  Arthur  Jones?    George  Browne-­‐  involved  with  this  event  or  others?      +  persons  unknown    Was  there  more  than  one  massacre  at  Lake  Weyba?  Other  scenarios?      

Erica    Chapman  (Chippindall)  -­‐  Murdering  Creek,  ‘A  work  in  progress’    2013    

Acknowledgements  •  Dr  Ray  Kerkhove  –co-­‐researcher  and  discoverer  of  the  le?er  in  

RHSQ  archives  •  Audienne  Blyth,  (nee  Low)  historian,  Yandina  •  Colin  Monks,  historian,  TewanOn  •  Robin  Wells  and  Discover  Eumundi  (map  collec]on)  •  Dr  Elaine  Brown,  historian,  Gympie  •  Murray  Browne,  descendant  of  George  Browne,  manager  Yandina  

StaOon  c1871-­‐1891  •  Lyndon  Davis,  Kabi  Kabi  elder  and  his  wife  Nikki  Davis,  Yandina  •  Val  Donovan,    Royal  Historical  Society  of  Queensland  •  Ray  Gibbons  •  Heather  Johnston,  co-­‐ordinator  Buderim  SAILS  •  Kaye  Nardella,  curator,  and  Bill  Kitson,  volunteer,  Museum  of  

Lands,  Mapping  &  Surveying,  Woolloongabba    •  Prof  Lyndall  Ryan,