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The world’s third largest spender on healthcare after
USA and China
14th March 2018 That article is a personal opinion of the author, this is not official view on Deloitte Touche Tomatsu LLC.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, Partner, Leader in Japanese Healthcare Industry Group
Yoritomo WADA
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
What’s Happening in Japan
- Super-aged Society
Health System
- Health Insurance
- Long-Term Care Insurance System
Our Challenging
- Where we go?
- Healthy Ageing
2
Outline
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.3
Population(million)
Life expectancy
Both sexes
Man
Women
Healthy life expectancy
Both sexes
Aging rate
83.8
80.9
87.1
74.9
26.8%
Basic Statistics
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
England(*2) America(*2) China(*2)
65 321 1,383
Japan
127
81.2
79.4
83.0
71.4
18.5%
79.3
76.9
81.6
69.1
15.4%
76.1
74.6
77.6
68.5
10.6%
Source: (*1) Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare, (*2) World Health Statistics 2016
(*1)
(*2)
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100 2120
4
Japan has experienced rapid demographic change. The aging
of society is by no means limited to Japan and other countries
Aging rate%
YearJP: Japan EN: England US: United States CH: China
Aged Society
14%
Super-aged
society
21%
Super-aged
society
30%
Source:World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision
http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2016/html/zenbun/s1_1_5.html
JP ENCH
US
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.5
National Medical Expense
The increasing healthcare expenditure has placed a
significant strain on the national health system in Japan
Source : National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, prepared by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare documents
Long-term Care Benefit Expense
256.7 272.0
400.0
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
2011 2014 2025
54.7 66.7
140.0
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
2011 2014 2025
Approximately 1.5 times
increase in 10 years
Approximately 2 times
increase in 10 years
(Billion GBP) 150 JPY = 1GBP(Billion GBP)
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
Healthcare System
6 © 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.7
Japan
Health Insurance in Japan and United Kingdom
Coverage
Co-Payment
United Kingdom
Over 75 years old
70-74 years old
Under 6 years old
Prescriptions , Optical services and
Dental services 100% paied by patients
30%Worker
By municipality
20%
10%
Source : Created by DTT in reference of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare
England https://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/overview.aspx
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.8
Source : Created by DTT in reference of International comparison of medical system, Ministry of Finance
https://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/nhsstructure.aspx
Healthcare system in Japan and England
Anyone enables to access medical
institutions, anywhere, anytime
ClinicLarge
HospitalPatients
Some large hospitals are required a referral
letter and a first visit fee (£35)since 2016
General Practitioner
(Primary Care)
Medical
Appointment
Large
HospitalPatients
CCG* are responsible for the
commission to most secondary care
services
Free access
Free access
Referral
*CCG : Clinical commissioning groups
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.9
Enforced the system in 2000
Long-term care insurance system in Japan
Required to receive a long-term care certification
Subscriber
Municipal governments
Long term care
needed Level 1-5
Support needed
Level 1&2
Not applicable
150 JPY = 1 GBP
Level1 £1,113
Level2 £1,308
Level3 £1,795
Level4 £2,054
Level5 £2,404
Level1 £334
Level2 £698
MonthlyBenefits
Depend on
municipality
Patient'sPay
Mainly 10%
Mainly 10%
Depend on
municipality
Services
Residential
Services
Community-oriented
service
Home care
services
Community-oriented
service
Home care
services
Living support
Service program
Preventive program
Source : Created by DTT in reference of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-12300000-
Roukenkyoku/201602kaigohokenntoha_2.pdf
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
Our Challenges
10 © 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.11
Vision of 2025 : Improve medical supply and demand balance in a community
Where we go?
Nursing Care Hospital Beds
2015 2025
High Acute Phase
General acute phase
Subacute phase
Long-term care
Nursing home
Residential services
Home service
Fro
m Fa
cility to
Fam
iliar a
rea
Fro
m M
ed
ical ca
re to
Nu
rsing
care
Source : Created by DTT in reference of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi/2r98520000036ye0-att/2r98520000036yiu.pdf
Home service
Residential services
Nursing home
Long-term care
General acute hospital
bed
High Acute Phase
General acute
phase
Subacute phase
Strengthen regional inclusive care system
✓ Differentiation of inpatient
medical function
✓ Strengthen coordination of
each medical function
✓ Enhance long-term care
facilities
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.12
Digital Healthcare Network (PHR&EHR)
Collecting, storing, analyzing and sharing healthcare records
Residents
Patients
Clinic HospitalPharmacy Clinic Hospital
Data Center
EHR
Healthcare
record shared
service
Emergency
medical record
shared service
Personal
Health Record
Healthcare
portal site
Analysis
serviceResearch
service
Provide a
third party
In Progress
Source : Created by DTT in reference of Future Investment Conference, Cabinet Public Relations Office, Cabinet Secretariat
http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/miraitoshikaigi/dai7/siryou5.pdf
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.13
Active ageing
Promote elderly people social participation in diverse ways
Birth 20 40 60
Retirement
65
Healthy life
expectancy
10074.9
Life expectancy
83.8
Job opportunities for retired
elderly people
How to live
Extend
Shorten care period
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.14 © 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
© 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
Thank you ☺
15 © 2018. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
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