The Workshop, Actually

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    Welcome to Mrida and its surroundings

    Welcome to Actually being there: the cultural

    experience workshop

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    Actually being there: the

    cultural experience

    workshop

    Mario A Moreno Rocha

    Universidad Tecnolgica

    de la Mixteca

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    Welcome to Mrida

    This workshop is the opportunity to immerse into the richness and diverse

    variety of its culture

    The workshop will use techniques of visual ethnography to capture, through

    digital photography, daily life scenes and details which would give us an

    outsider look into the inner culture

    Along with its posterior analysis, we could built an idea to better understand

    the culture

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    Workshop organisation

    The workshop will last one day with two sessions of 1.5hrs during the morning,

    and one more in the afternoon

    A field trip will take place in order to collect data

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    Workshop structure

    presentation

    short introduction of the theme

    visual elements of photography

    field trip

    public presentation of findings / discussion

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    Workshop objectives

    Explore the basis of visual ethnography and digital photography interestingto the workshop

    Categorise and organise the themes and subjects that would be of interestfor the workshop according to the participants

    On a field trip, participants will record data through digital photography(video could be considered as well)

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    Workshop objectives

    Analysis of the pictures taken by participants. You will create a slideshowwith meaningful images, along with its interpretation

    Group discussion on the interpretation of the images in the context of theculture

    Obtain conclusions, hopefully to better understand the hidden part of theculture iceberg through the experience form the workshop

    Enjoy the culture!

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    About me

    I am a full time researcher and lecturer in Human-Computer Interaction at theUniversidad Tecnolgica de la Mixteca in Oaxaca, Mxico. I do have

    experience on workshops organisation and teaching, having worked together

    with Dr Christian Sturm on transcultural projects, Ive gained knowledge of the

    Mexican culture through travel and writing

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    introduction

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    Culture as an iceberg (Kohls, 1995)

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    Explicit culture, tacit culture

    As a tourist travelling through a country, on a normal holiday length, one couldeasily spot the visible explicit part of a culture (eg, music, rituals, dress code,

    food and drink). However, in order to discover the invisible part of culture, one

    must immerse into the culture, thus by living on it or by carefully studying it

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    Visual Ethnography

    Sarah Pink describes ethnography as a methodology, as an approach toexperiencing, interpreting and representing culture and society that informs

    and is informed by sets of different disciplinary agendas and theoretical

    principles (Pink, 2001)

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    Ethnographer, me?

    What is ethnography? howdoes one do ethnography?

    what is it that makes a text

    photography or video

    ethnography?

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    Ethnography

    A particular method or set of methods that involves the ethnographerparticipating, overtly or covertly, in peoples daily lives for an extended period

    of time, watching what happens, listening to what is said, asking questions --

    in fact, collecting whatever data are available to throw light on the issues that

    are focus of the research (Hammersley, Atkinson, 1995)

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    Example of a visual ethnography study: bullfighting

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    visual elements of photography

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    1 steady camera: always maintain a steady hand aimed at objective

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    2 rule of thirds: divide the image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically

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    2 rule of thirds: divide the image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically

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    2 rule of thirds: divide the image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically

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    2 rule of thirds: divide the image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically

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    3 keep the horizon level with the top or bottom of the viewfinder

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    3 keep the horizon level with the top or bottom of the viewfinder

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    4 fill the frame: fill the frame with your subject

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    5 lighting: to create a scene or an emotion

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    5 lighting: to create a scene or an emotion

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    6 leading lines: Watch for strong lines that lead to your subject

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    In brief

    1 steady camera

    2 rule of thirds

    3 keep the horizon level

    4 fill the frame

    5 lighting

    6 leading lines

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    coffee break

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    Welcome back

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    field trip

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    field trip

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    Planning the research

    Generally, a good knowledge of

    the culture is required

    Should have an idea of how our

    research practices will develop

    in relation to local practices

    Pilot study of culture: selecting

    themes

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    Ethics in visual ethnography

    The ethic conduct of the

    researcher

    informed consent, covert

    research, confidentiality, harm to

    informants, giving something

    back, ownership of data,

    protection of informants

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    Selecting themes

    We will select one or two

    research central themes in

    which we will focus our research

    Presumedly, the theme(s) should

    be included into those tacit

    culture

    Technology will be digital

    photography

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    status and gender

    religion

    signage

    advertising

    use of technology

    formal and informal

    communication

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    lunch

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    Welcome back

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    public presentation of findings / discussion