Upload
others
View
6
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Wigner Research Centre
for PhysicsShort introduction
Péter Lévai, director general
November 2017
http://wigner.mta.hu
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Institute for Particle and Institute for Solid State
and Nuclear Physics Physics and OpticsParticle and nuclear physics Solid state physics, crystals
Plasma physics, Brain research Laserphysics, optics
Space science and technology Neutronphysics, plasmaphysics
Information technology Complex system, fluids
KFKICentral
Research
Institute
for
Physics
KFKI RMKIRes. Inst. for Particle
and Nuclear Phys.
SZFKIRes. Inst. for Solid
State Physics &Optics
KFKI AEKIRes. Inst. for Atomic
Energy
IKI Res. Inst.for Isotops
WIGNER Research
Centre for Physics
Centre for Energy
Research
1952 (1972) 1992 2012 (14)
History of WIGNER RCP (5y)
Successor of KFKI, Budapest (65y)Eugene Paul
Wigner
1902 – 1995
MFA Res. Inst. for Technical Physics
and Material Sciences
WIGNER Research Centre
for Physics, HAS
By October 2017:
160 researcher[PhD] (7 FIKU)
51 young res. (19 FIKU)
157 technical +
administ. staff____________________________________________________________________
368 employees + 21 Prof. Emer.
2016 Budget: 16.5M€ 9 % of HAS (4100)
<30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 év
Res. Prof.
Res. Advisor
Sen. Res.Fellow
Res. Fellow
Res. Assist.
PhD. Stud.
Researchers age distribution – 1 October 2017
Institutes of Basic Research
Research Groups
Table top exp.
National Laboratory
Long term commitments
International large scale RIs
Education
Training center
Knowledge transfer
Applications in industry
Innovation center
Technology transfer
The missions of the MTA Wigner RCP
Annual reports: the summary of our yearly activities
https://wigner.mta.hu/en/yearbook
Circumstances in Innovation:
Partners in Research and R&D Activities in Hungary (2016)
Academy Network:
15 research centres and
research institutes of
the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences (MTA)
Education Network:
15 Universities
(National Excellence centres)
15 Colleges
Public & Private Network:
Public and private
research, R&D,
innovation centers
and enterprises
Industry:
Industrial excellence
S3 Strategic partners
Industr. innovation centers
EU and HU strategy: enhanced financing of R & D & I projects
Recent activities are driven by HORIZON 2020 preferencies:
- Excellent Research
- Excellent Industry
- Well-being of the tax payers
Hungarian Smart Specialization Strategy (S3):
(NIH/NRDIO Report, 4 November 2014)
- Healthy Society and Well-being
- Advanced technologies in the vehicle and other machine industries
- Clean and renewable energies
- Sustainable Environment
- Healthy Local Foods
- Agriculture Innovations
- Smart Technologies
Fine-tuning the strategy and operation of (Fundamental) Research Institutes
Medium-scale Scientific Enterprise with innovative management
Example: Wigner RCP (with 150 experts)
Medium-scale Scientific Enterprise:
Complex structure and complicated connection system with the demand of
--- trustworthy operation for all aspects (research, R&D, innovation)
--- reliable management activity for scientists and research & innovation partners
--- optimal conditions for research, R&D and innovation
--- financial stability (trustful and lawful)
--- sustainable and innovation-friendly operation
--- transparent activities and lawful connections
--- flexibility in all fields
--- generating WIN-WIN situations with strategic and innovation partners
--- profitable activities (at least in long term)
secure extra financial and infrastructure resources for fundamental research
renew human resources and enhance resupply of knowledge and intelligence
Medium-scale Scientific Enterprise:
Candidates for innovative results in the new setup:
--- HEP detectors for earth science applications (e.g. muontomograph)
--- neutron detectors for investigations in material science
--- Low-E accelerators and neutron sources for cultural and natural heritage
--- ultrashort laser impulses for molecules in pharmaceutical application
--- laser applications for air pollutions (daily routine or accidents)
--- laser applications for air spray in medical practice (lung, respiration)
--- semiconductor nanoparticles for solar cells and bioimaging (silicon carbide)
--- ferroelectric liquid crystal shutter and display
--- HEP big data methods for medical use (e.g. genomics)
application oriented (programed) R&D and I activities support
fundamental research activities and resupply knowledge and intelligence
Flagship projects on Large Scale Research Infrastructures: 1. High Energy Physics
2. Fusion Energy Research (EURATOM, F4E) [Plasmadiagnostics]
MAST, Culham EAST, Hefei KSTAR, South Korea ITER, Chadarache
3. Space Science & Technology
Comet Halley: Vega 1/2 (1986) Saturn&Titan: Cassini (2004-17) Earth: CLUSTER Mission (2001-14)
Rosetta – Philae probe (2004-17) Mercury: BepiColombo (2014) ISS: Plasma Wave Complex (2011)
Venus Express (2006)
Saturn’s
Magnetosphere
CASSINI SATURN
ESA BNP, BIC; NASA
2014: The Rosetta probe approached the Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
The PHILEA-unit landed on the Comet and first data were transmitted.
HU Group (Wigner RCP, ER, BME) prepared the DAQ of PHILEA.
EGO VIRGO: Cascina (Pisa, Italy)
4. The nature of gravitation
Gravitation Waves – VIRGO Collaboration (2005-)
LIGO: Hanford (USA) Livingston (USA)
LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration (2007):
integrated common data analysis
GW-150914: 50 Million CPU-hour
ELTE-ATOMKI-Szeged and WIGNER RCP partic
Contribution from Wigner RCP:
- Theoretical studies
- Data analysis
- IT: VIRGO Cluster in the Wigner Cloud
- MATRA Gravitation and Seizmology
Laboratory, Gyöngyösoroszi
(Test period started: 25 Febr. 2016)
5. Budapest Neutron Center (BNC) [Experience in infrastructure management]
GINA polarized neutron
reflectometer
BUDAPEST Reactor (10 MW)
Cold Neutron Laboratory
MTEST diffractometer
5. Laser Physics and Quantum Optics [femtosecond lasers → attosecond ]
Szeged2017/05/23
InaugurationPrag, Bucharest
Plan: CERN - PDPWAProton Driven
Plasma Wave
Accelerator research
Wigner Laser Lab.
Scientific & Financial Management
ScientificInstitute1
ResearchGroups
ScientificInstitute2
Research Groups
Scientific& AdminSupports
Scientific LaboratoriesTechnology
TransferOffice
MTA WIGNER RC for Physics
MTA
Locations
Univ.
Locations
MTA and ForeignResearch Institutes
University Research Dept. & Groups
Industrial Park Locations
Industrial ConnectionsStrategy & Innovative Partners
TechnologyTransfer & KnowledgeCenter:
BIC: Business Incubation
Centers[ESA BIC,
CERN BIC]
Outreachactivities,
media
Educationreeducation
Special fields and competences:
1. CERN: DAQ and GEM-detectors
2. ELI: attosecond laser pulses and plasma acceleration
3. Neutron diagnostics
4. Applied material science
5. Enviromental physics
CERN LHC: the largest machine on Earth
Hungary is full member of CERN from 1992 (23 years)
~1 % Hungarian „ownership”
L3
OPAL
NA49
ASACUSA
ALICE
CMS
ATLAS
TOTEM
50
-15
0 m
8.6 km
Mission: Studying
the primordial matter
of the Universe QGP
Tool: heavy ion collisions
Visualization of Pb+Pb collisions (ALICE TPC and ITS).
100 MB digital camera fast data collection and transfer (DAQ)
ALICE: Hungarian contribution (2006/2015)
GDC GDCGDCGDC
DAQ architectureCTP
LTU
TTC
FERO FERO
LTU
TTC
FERO FERO
LDCLDC
BUSY BUSY
Rare/All
Event
Fragment
Sub-event
Event
File
Storage Network
TDS
PDS
L0, L1a, L2
L0, L1a, L2
262 DDLs
EDM
LDCLoad Bal. LDC LDC
HLT Farm
FEPFEP
DDL
H-RORC
10 DDLs
10 D-RORC
10 HLT LDC
123 DDLs
TDS
DS DS
Event Building Network
329 D-RORC
175 Detector LDC
50 GDC
25 TDS5 DSS
R&D&I activity:
25 GB/s
2.50 GB/s
1.25 GB/s
Pb-Pb beam
- Central 20 Hz 86.0 MB
- MB 20 Hz 20.0 MB
- Dimuon 1600 Hz 0.5 MB
- Dielectron 200 Hz 9.0 MB
pp beam
MB 100 Hz 2.5 MB
Physics requirements
Running modes
A: DAQ
B: DAQ+HLT Analysis
C: DAQ+HLT Trigger
ALICE Detector Data Link
WIGNER Datacenter -- MTA WIGNER RCP
From 1 January 2013: hosting CERN TIER-0 1300 km 2 x 100 Gbit/s ( 3 x 100 Gbit/s)
High reliability data transfer, data handling, data mining
Mission: Knowledge center, know-how transfer
Big Data Day, GPU - Multicore Workshop, (2011-)
HEPTECH AIME ICT (2015, 2018)
Wigner Could (1000+ core), MTA Cloud (1000+ core)
+ GPUminisuper comp. + 2 PB HD
Detector physics research: modern microstructure detectors
GEM foil
Measurement of position
dependent sensitivity!
GEM detector developments
Activities for
the CERN ALICE TPC upgrade project
and detector physics research
Application: tomographic imaging with cosmic muons
Less material = More particles
All Colors of Physics Bus
National Physics RoadShow
Inauguration: April 2014
Rolf Heuer CERN DG
OUTREACH
for HEP physics
ELI: Extreme Light Infrastructure-
Three pillars, three locations
ELI: Extreme Light Infrastructure-Tasks at each facility
ELI-BeamlinesIn Dolni Brezhany, near Prague, Czech Republic, theELI-Beamlines facility will mainly focus on thedevelopment of short-pulse secondary sources ofradiation and particles, and on their multidisciplinaryapplications in molecular, biomedical and materialsciences, physics of dense plasmas and particleacceleration, warm dense matter, laboratoryastrophysics.
ELI-Nuclear Physics Facility
In Magurele, Romania, the ELI Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) facility will focus on laser-based nuclear physics.
ELI -ALPS Hungary
Atto-second Light
Pulse Source:
Generation of 200 PW
peak intensity pulses of
sub-femtosecond and
atto-second durations in
extreme -ultraviolet and
X-ray regions.
ELI-ALPS is expected to
be partially available in
2017, while it will become
fully operational for user-
based research in 2018-
19.
ELI-ALPS today
Attosecond tools for chemistry, biology and nanoscience
A wide range of ultrashort light sources with unique parameters
Main research and application areas of ELI-ALPS
Valence electron scienceBased on the extreme ultraviolet and the X-ray sources provided by ELI-ALPS, new research areas will open in the fields of atomic and molecular dynamics, studying valence electrons responsible for the behavior of chemical reactions.
Core electron scienceUsing the high photon-energy, high brightness extreme-ultraviolet and X-ray source core electrons will become accessible. The unique combination of light sources offered by ELI-ALPS, will open a unique opportunity to follow the dynamics of inner shell electrons on the atto-second time scale.
4D imagingAtoms, molecules, crystals and nanostructures all consist of nuclei and electrons. The 3D arrays of these particles define the structure and static/equilibrium characteristics of the material. If the system is excited, the nature and time evolution of the response may be recorded in space and time (4D).
The secondary light sources produced at the ELI-ALPS infrastructure will nourish the development of 4D imaging and will allow the visualization of electron motion with attosecond temporal and atomic spatial resolution.
Relativistic interactionsInteractions occurring between high intensity laser pulses (TW, PW) and matter evolve on the atomic (femto-second, atto-second) time scale. The investigation of these processes requires a high intensity triggering laser pulse together with a synchronized “probing” attosecond pulse. Precisely this combination is expected from the ELI infrastructure in Szeged, allowing for example studies of laser particle-acceleration, nonlinear quantum electrodynamics.
Biological, medical and Industrial applicationsELI-ALPS will produce high-brightness, high repetition rate, extremely short laser-based X-ray pulses. Facility features will open new research fields, and make new approaches feasible. Possible application areas include biomedical sciences, chemistry, climate research, energy, development of new materials, semiconductors, optoelectronics, and many more.
Today maximum values of electric field gradients achievable in RF or microwave-based accelerators are about 100 MV/m
Plasma can sustain up to
three orders of magnitude
higher gradients! That
means much shorter linear
colliders!
Present and planned particle accelerators at CERN
1000- times higher electric field gradients are achievable in plasma!
Plasma density perturbations in the field of a laser pulse
Particle acceleration in ultrahomogen plasma
CERN AWAKE project (Wigner group)
40
AWAKE experiment
dump
~1100m
SPS
LHC
protons
Laser induced ultrahomogen Rubidium plasmatest facility at Wigner RCP
ELI-project proposal
Monitoring plasma formation: Detector element of the monitoring system
Experimental arrangement
AWAKE experiment at CERN: Run-1 and Run-2 phases
Run-1 phase:
Run-2 phase:
General manager: Zhang Yuanhui, PhD& People’s Government of ShenzhenMunicipality
Shenzhen Solar Laboratory Ltd.
Central European Center for Photovoltaic Research Ltd.
Leader of the research-innovation: Adam Gali, PhD, DSc
Estimated budget: 5M Euro(proposal under financial evaluation phase)
REVOLUTIONARY 3RD GENERATION SOLAR PANEL – PROJECT (5 YEARS)
semiconductornanocrystals
efficientsolar cells
Example for international R&D&I project: solar energy + material science + neutrons
China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) China Advanced Research Reactor (CARR) CAEP INPC Mianyang, Sechuan
(Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry of the China Academy of Engineering Physics)
MTA Wigner RCP, Department ofNeutron Spectroscopy
Mirrotron Ltd. , Budapest
Manufactured, installed, commissioned:TPNR reflectometer;
SANS small angle scattering spectrometer;
CTAS triple axis spectrometer;
RSND residual stress diffractometer
NOVEL INSTRUMENTS IN NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY
innovativenanomaterials
Extensive study ofthe inner structurewith neutronspectrometers
Completed instruments at Mian Yang
Sample environment Beam tailoring collimation system
SANS – small angle neutron scattering instrument
Installed reflectometer Time structure defining chopper
system
TPNR – time-of-flight polarized neutron reflectometer
Enviromental investigations: mobile laboratory
Test measurements in city
Test measurements
in an airport :
exploring main sources
of different cathegories
of pollutions
(fast reaction network)
We are looking forward
for scientific challenges
of the near and far away future !
We are continuously exploring
the opportunities
in S&T collaborations !