The Warren Standard Digital Weights and Measures

7/29/2019 The Warren Standard Digital Weights and Measures

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T h e t i t l e Of t h i s i s s u e of The Warren Standard m a y s e e m t ob e a c o n t r a d i c t i o n i n t e r m s , s i n c e w e i g h t s a n d m e a s u r e s a r en o t b y d e f i n i t i o n d i g i t a l . B u t it's o u r w a y o f s a y i n g t h a t t h i si s a h a n d b o o k o f s t a n d a r d i n f o r m a t i o n f or e v e r y o n e w h o u s e sa c o m p u t e r to d e si g n o r p r o d u c e w o r k .

W h i l e t h e c o m p u t e r h a s s i m p l if i ed a n d e n r i c h e d o u rw o r k life, i t h a s a l s o b r o u g h t w i t h it a c o n s t a n t l y g r o w i n ga n d e v o l v i n g b a s e of k n o w l e d g e a n d i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t w en e e d t o a c c e s s .

W h a t w e h o p e t o p r o v i d e i s a s i m p l e r e f e r e n c e f o r t h ei n f o r m a t i o n t h a t y o u n e e d e v e ry d a y : o n e t h a t c a n s a v e y o ut i m e , a n d h e l p y o u a v o i d s e a r c h i n g t h r o u g h t h e m u l t i t u d e o fs o f t w a r e m a n u a l s t h a t l i n e y o u r s h e l v e s .

O ur f irst b oo k o f th i s ty pe , ca l l ed Standard Weightsand Measures, h a s m e t w i t h e n o r m o u s e n t h u s i a s m . W e h o p et h i s i s s u e s e r v e s a s a n e q u a l l y u s e f u l t o o l i n m a k i n g y o u rw o r k e a s i e r a n d m o r e e n j o y a b l e . A s w i t h a l l o f o u re d u c a t i o n a l m a t e r i a l s , i t i s p a r t of o u r c o n t i n u i n g e f f or t t oh e l p m a k e y o u r w o r k t h e b e s t i t c a n b e .

WARREN DULL


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contents:2 - 1 1 T O O L S

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digital weights+measures.tools.unit conversion table


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frame B1 0: orthogonal l ine crea te hor izon ta l and ver t ical l ines*runaround T1 1 : l ine create l ines of any angle*duplicate 3D1 2 : link flow text from text box to text boxstep and repeat 8option D1 3 : unlink break l inks between text boxes

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WARREN GLOSS


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digital weights+measures.tools.quarkxpress, pagemaker


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digital weights+measures.tools.photoshop


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Adobe Systems (Illustrator,PhotoShop): 206 628 2757PageMaker: 800 288 6832America Online (AOL) : ADOBECompuServe: GO ADOBEAPP

Use this space for other softwaretech suppor t and ser ia l numbers :

SERIAL NUMBER

Macromedia (FreeHand):415 252 9080AOL Keyword: MACROMEDIACompuServe: GO MACROMEDIA

SERIAL NUMBER

Quark (QuarkXPress)Macintosh: 303 894 889 9P C : 303 894 8822AOL Keyword: QUARKCompuServe: GO QUARK

SERIAL NUMBER

digital weights+measures.tools.key caps, tech suppo rt numbers


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R R EN G L O SS


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Four-color space. This 3-Dm o d e l * l o g i c a l l y s h o w s thef o u r - c o l o r s p e c t r u m in 50h u e s , w i t h 40 t i n t s and s h a d e so f e a c h h u e . There's a l so as e c t i o n of f o u r - c o l o r g r a y s o v e r 2,000 c o l o r s in all .T h e e v e n l y s p a c e d h u e s area r r a n g e d in the o r d e r of thev i s i b l e s p e c t r u m . / \T h e b r i g h t n e s s of a c o l o r isa f f e c t e d by a d d i n g b l a c k in 6%i n c r e m e n t s . VThe Blue Morpho from South

Am erica, with a wing span of6 7 a" J is not the largest

but te rf ly . That t i t le goes to

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of NewGuinea, with a

wingspan of up to 11 7s".*TRUMATCH 3-D M o d e l of 4-co lorspace .

digital weights+measures.color.color theory


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i-color black on color duotone t r i tone

A n y n u m b e r of effects can be achieved thr ou gh the s impleact of screening an imag e. Comb ining techniqu es can varythe effect in surpris ing ways. For example, a black-on-color screen is s imilar to a duo ton e, in tha t bo th con taindots of two colors . The y differ in th at ea ch sep arate pla teof a duo tone w ill carry th e imag e, bu t one pla te of theblack-on-color wil l s imply be a sol id tone.

WARREN GLOSS


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black & white 4-color

50% intensity

digital weights+measures.color.reproduction techniques


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4-5 to 5 billion years o ld .

WARREN GLOW'--"''"'' ':


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Th ere is a s im ple rule to govern how images should be scanned . Double th eline screen at which the image will be printed, and you wi ll der ive the n um be rof dots per inch at which the image should be scanned.

size: D P I b i t m a p g r a y s c a le RGB C M Y K3 K 19 K 57 K 7 6 K5 m m : 1 2 0 D PI

170D PI 6 K220 D P I g K3 0 0 D P I 15 K400 DPI 27 K600 DPI 6 0 K

4 " x s " : 120 D P I 3 6 K170 DPI 72 K220DPI lig K300 DPI 220 K400 DPI K600 DPI 879 K

8"xio": 120 DPI170 DPI 283 K220 DPI 473 K300 DPI 879 K

400 DPI I.53 MB600 DPI 3.43 MB

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12.2 MB27.5 MB

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12.2 MB27.5 MB4-39 MB8.82 MB

14.8 MB27.5 MB

48.8 MB82.4 MB IO9.9 MB

d ig i t a l weights+measures.images.scanning and f i le sizes


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IFF [ A m i g a ] I n t e r c h a n g e Fi le F o r m a t N a t i v e t o t h e n o w - d i s c o n t i n u e d C o m m o d o r e A m i g a . C a n b e o p e n e d i n I B M p r o g r a m s l i k eD e l u x e P a i n t a n d P h o t o S h o p , a n d o n t h e M a c i n P h o t o s h o p .

BMP W i n d o w s B i t m a p F i l e f o r m a t b u i l t i n t o W i n d o w s a n d n a t i v et o M i c r o s o f t P a i n t . F o r s c r e e n c a p t u r e s a n d o t h e r DOS, W i n d o w s a n d o s / 2 b i t m a p g r a p h i c s . S u p p o r t s i- t o 2 4 - b i t d e p t ha n d i n d e x c o lo r ( a t a b l e t h a t d e f i n e s a f i n it e n u m b e r o f c o l o r s ) .

GIF [CompuServe] G raphics Interchange Format Use GIF tod o w n l o a d i m a g e s f r o m t h e I n t e r n e t . S u p p o r t s 1- to 8-bit p e rp i x e l b u i l t - i n " l o s s y " c o m p r e s s i o n ( s ee J P E G ) . 256 co lors on ly .

EPS E n c a p s u l a t e d P o s t S c r i p t A d o b e - c r e a t e d f o r m a t w i t h v e c t o r( l i n e - a r t d a t a o n l y w h i c h c a n b e s c a l e d w i t h n o l o s s o f q u a l i t y )o r r a s t e r ( b i t m a p w h i c h c a n n o t b e s c a l e d o r e d i t e d ) o p t i o n s . I nP h o t o s h o p , s u p p o r t s t r a n s p a r e n t w h i t e s i n b i t m a p m o d e .

1PEG J o i n t P h o t o g r a p h i c E x p e r t s G r o u p U se J P E G t o s a v e a n d c o m p r e s s p h o t o g r a p h s . " L o s s y " c o m p r e s s i o n : i d e n ti f ie s a n dd i s c a r d s n o n e s s e n t i a l d a t a ; however, J P E G a l l o w s y o u t o a d j u s tt h e a m o u n t o f l o s s , t r a d i n g b e t w e e n c o m p r e s s i o n a n d q u a l i ty .

LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch Not a fi le format, LZ W is i m p o r t a n t t oc o m p r e s s i n g f il es . T h i s " l o s s l e s s " c o m p r e s s i o n a l g o r i t h m a l lo w s

y o u t o c o m p r e s s i m a g e d a t a w i t h o u t l o s i n g q u a l i t y .M a c P a i n t B i t m a p i m a g e s sp e c if ic t o t h i s M a c p a i n t p r o g r a m .

WARREN DULL


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PCX

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P C P a i n t b r u s h E x t e n s i o n C o m m o n DOS f o r m a t d e v e l o p e d f o rP C P a i n t b r u s h b y Z S o f t . U s e d fo r s c r e e n c a p t u r e s . I n d e x c o l or .PICT W i d e l y u s e d o n t h e M a c i n t o s h f o r l o s s l e s s c o m p r e s s i o n .F o r 1 6 - b i t o r 3 2 - b i t i m a g e s , P I C T c a n u s e J P E G c o m p r e s s i o n . U s e do f te n i n v i d e o a n d m u l t i m e d i a a p p l i c a t i o n s .PIC T R es ource U s e d f o r s t a r t u p s c r e e n s a n d i c o n s w i t h i np r o g r a m s : 16- o r 3 2 - b i t r e s o l u t i o n . I f y o u can^t open a f i le inP h o t o s h o p , t r y o p e n i n g i t a s a P I C T R e s o u r c e i n s t e a d .P i x e l P a i n t Specif ic to PixelPaint a n d PixelPaint P r o . P h o t o s h o p s u p p o r t s i n t e r a p p l i c a t i o n f i l e transfer, a n d c a n o p e nP i x e l P a i n t f il e s, a s w e l l a s M a c P a i n t a n d Q u i c k T i m e f i l es .I n t e r a p p l i c a t i o n a n d p l a t f o r m e x c h a n g e f o r m a t . U s e w h e n y o ua r e u n c e r t a i n o f w h a t f o r m a t y o u n e e d . S a v e s p i x e l s i n b i n a r yf o r m , w h e r e o=black a n d 2 5 5 = w h i t e .S c i t e x C o n t i n o u s T o n e D e v e l o p e d t o t r a n s f e r i m a g e s b e t w e e nS c i te x i m a g i n g s y s te m s a n d d e s k t o p p r o g r a m s li k e P h o t o s h o p .T r u e v i s i o n T a r ga F o r v i d e o a p p l i c a t i o n s t h a t a ll o w y o u t oo v e r l a y a g r a p h i c i m a g e o n t o a v i d e o f r a m e . F o r sy s t e m s t h a tu s e t h e T r u e V i s i o n v i d e o b o a r d i n M S - D O S a p p l i c a t i o n s .T a g g e d I m a g e File F o r m a t T h e m o s t c o m m o n a n d p o r t a b l ef o r m a t f or s a v i n g b i t m a p s c a n s . U s e f u l f o r m o v i n g fi le s b e t w e e nt h e M a c a n d P C D o e s n o t c o m p r e s s d a t a , b u t o f f e r s LZ W o p t i o n .

digital weights+measures.images,common file formats


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It take s a snail 2 hr, 4 min

to t ravel 100m ( 328 ' } -

WARREN


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i- Documentation1 0 0 % s i ze l a se r p roo fs(co lor i f poss ib le)B l a c k a n d W h i t e p r o o f sp r i n t e d w i t h Print Colors asGrays o n

If the f i le i s sen t v ia modem,a p r i n t e d p r o o f m u s t f o l l owBe cau t ious o f re ly ing on a faxA n o v e r s i z ed d o c u m e n t h a sb e e n tiled, n o t r e d u c e d i n s i z eR e g i s t r a t i o n m a r k s a r e i n p l a c eP r o o f s a r e p r o p e r l y m a r k e d u pi d e n t i f y i n g LIVE VS. FPO i m a g e san d co lo r spe c i f i ca t i onsP r i n t e d d i r e c t o r y o f c o n t e n t so f d i s k / c a r t r i d g e i s i n c l u d e dElec t ron ic f i l e sheet,comple te ly f i l l ed ou t

2. Digital mediaC l e a r l y l a b e l e d w i t h c o m p a n yn a m e , d i sk n u m b e r , c o n t a c t ,p r o j e c t n a m e , d a t e , e t c .F i l e n a m i n g c o n v e n t i o n sa g r e e d t o a n d f o l l o w e d

Each fi le has a u n i q u e ,u s e f u l n a m eRevised f i les have newf i l e namesC on ta in s copies of a l l l a yo ut f ilesC o n t a i n s c o p i e s o f a l l c o m p a n i o ngraphic f i les ( E P S , T I F F , e t c . )F i l e s t h a t h a v e b e e n c o p i e d i nsuch a way tha t l i nks wi l l bem a i n t a i n e d w h e n t h e f i l e i so p e n e d i n a n e w e n v i r o n m e n tA p p r o p r i a t e s o f t w a r ep r o g r a m s h a v e b e e n u s e d i nc o m p a t i b l e v e r s i o n sC o m p r e s s i o n p r o g r a m s t h a t a r eu s e d m a t c h t h e vendor's

digital weights+measures.output.file ou tput checklist


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3. FontsAre all fonts PostScript fonts?If not, are you cer ta in that yourp rov i de r can accommoda t et h e m ?Do vers ions ma tch yo ur serviceprovider^?Keyboa rd maps i nc l udedfor foreign language fontsHave you sent screen and pr int er fonts with the job, whi les taying in compliance wi th yourfont l icensing agreement?

4- TextStyles proper ly appl iedReverses and out l inesproper ly bu i l tUse of t iny type or graphicelements avoidedAll type a l igned w i th ta bs

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Text wi thin graphics : font(s)provided or pa ths conver ted toout l inesText w rap proper lyi m p l e m e n t e dAre page num bers f rees tanding?

5. Graphic elementsBorders and rules proper ly bui l tCareful use of hairl inesMinimal nes t ingFla tness appropr ia te ly se tAd equa te num be r of po in t s ofnodesKnowledgeable use of scal ing,c ropp ing , and ro ta t ingAttent ion to blends: avoidshadestepping and o therprocess ing impl ica t ionsPlaced graphics contain s inglesubjects

W A R R E N D U L L


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Dig i t a l d i e l i nes u sedt o b u i l d d e s i g n sUPC codes ac cu ra t e ly bu i l tResiz ing of LIVE imagest h o u g h t f u l l y i m p l e m e n t e dLIVE im ag es p r ov id ed in t h ec o r r e c t f o r m a t s IP i c t u r e w i n d o w s p r o p e r l y b u i l tD ig i t a l ph o t o a nd p ho to CD f ilef o r m a t s c o r r e c t l y c h o s e nZ o o m t o c o n f ir m p l a c e m e n t of 1m a t c h i n g e l e m e n t s , p a r t i c u l a r l yf o r c r o s s m a t c h i n g

6. ColorsC o l o r s a r e p r o p e r l y d e f in e d w i t ha t t e n t i o n t o Separations on/offU n u s e d c o l o r s d e l e t e dT r a p p i n g h a s b e e n d i s c u s s e d a n d

r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s f o l l o w e dS p e c i a l c o l o r s p r o p e r l y a p p l i e d

7. MiscellaneousD o c u m e n t s iz e d o e s n o t e x c e e dl i m i t s o f t h e i m a g e s e t t e r o r p r e s sU n w a n t e d i t e m s h a v eb e e n deleted, n o t c o v e r e d w i t ha w h i t e b o xB l e e d a n d t r i m p r o p e r l y a p p l i e dI m a g e s u b s t i t u t i o nc o n s i d e r a t i o n s f o l l o w e d

8. Other materialsT r a n s p a r e n c i e s o f r e f l e c t i v ec o p y r e q u i r e d f o r t h e j o bC l e a r i n s t r u c t i o n s a b o u t w h a t t od o w i t h s c a n s

digital weights+measures.output.file ou tput checklist


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paperMe rcury is l iquid at room

temperature, f reezes at -40

degrees, and boils at 357

degrees, making it ideal for

use in thermo me ters.

v

WARREN GLOSS


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^,:r'y+

t e x t w e ig h t s 2 5 " x 3 8 ' cover we ights 2 0 " x 2 6 '40 lb43 lb45 lb50 lb55 lb

lh7 0 ID75 lb80 lb

lb100 lb105 lb108 lb

59gsm6 4 gsm67 gsm74 gsm81 gsm89 gsm

104 gsm111 gsm118 gsm13 3 gsm148 gsm155 gsm160 gsm

60 lb63 lb651b66 lb70 ID

80 lb841b

100 lb120 lbi n d e x w e i g h t sy \j 1 u

110 lb140 lb

| 162 gsm170 gsm176 gsm179 gsm189 gsm216 gsm227 gsm270 gsm

| 325 gsm2 2 . 5 " x 3 0 - 5 "

163 gsm199 gsm253 gsm

vel lum br isto l weights 22-5" x 28 .5

67 lb125 gsm147 gsm175 gsmHHHB

t a g w e ig h t s 2 4 " x 3 6 "TO O lb 16 3 gsm125 lb 20 3 gsm150 lb 24 4 gsm175 lb 28 5 gsm

d ig i t a l weights+measures.paper, weight conversions


28/32

AFPA standard gradeclassifications [all finishes]quality

r inumber2number 3number4numbers

brightness85.01087.983_oto84-979-Oto82.g73-Ot0 78.g72,9 and below

Pap er is classified (according to theAm er ican Fores t & Pap er Associa tion)by i ts br ightne ss , #i being the br ight est, an d # 5 , the least br ight . Withineach grade, papers are offered in virginor recycled, sheet or web (referring tothe type of press on which the sheet willbe p r in t ed) .

Warren grades classiiii22233333

*v: virgin, r: recycled, s:shee tfeed, w:w eb

grade vLustro Gloss *LustroDull *Lustro Dull Cream *Patina *Warren GlossW arren DullWarrenf lo *Som erset Gloss RecycledSomerset M at te RecycledSomerset W eb Gloss *Somerset W eb M atte *Somerset Glare Free Gloss *

s w

WARREN DULL


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i l '"%#

Stocking Informat ion This book is pr inted on Warren Dul land Warren Gloss , the new #2 gradeline f rom S.D. Warren,offer ing a unique combinat ion of press performance andrel iabi l i ty wi th a s tunning blue-whi te shade, high ink gloss ,ou t s tan ding opac ity , p r in tab i l i ty , and rem arka ble surfacequal i ty . Both W arren Gloss an d W arren Du l l are recycledg rades , con ta i n ing a m i n i mu m 10% recycled fiber, of which100% is post -consumer waste . Warren Gloss is avai lable in6 o l b . / 8 9 g s m , 7olb . / i 04gsm, 8 o l b . / n 8 g s m , a n d i o o l b . /I48gsm text weight ; and in 8olb./2i6gsm a n d ioolb./270gsmcover weight. Warren Dull is available in 7olb . / i 04gsm,8 o l b . / n 8 g s m a n d ioolb./i48gsm t ex t weight ; and in 8o lb . /2i6gsm cover weight .


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Front Cover: The ostrich

egg (rear) w il l hatch a bird

that weighs about 253 lbs.;

the w ren egg wil l hatch a

bird that weighs from

.3 to .5 oz.Page 1 : The South

American hummingbird

measures about 2" in

leng th, and beats its wings

from 22 to 78 t imes/se c.

P r i n t i n g P r i n t e d i n t h e USA o n W a r r e n D u l l C o v e r 8 o l b . /2i6gsm a n d W a r r e n G l o s s C o v e r 8 o l b . / 2 i 6 g s m ; a n d o n W a r r e nD u l l ioolb. / i48gsm a n d W a r r e n G l o s s ioolb./i48gsm text, o n a40" 6-color press a t 7,000 i m p r e s s i o n s a n h o u r . E l e c t r o n i cm e c h a n i c a l s w e r e s u p p l i e d t o t h e p r i n t e r ; 150,000 c o p i e s w e r ep r o d u c e d . B i n d i n g i s s t a n d a r d b l a c k w i r - o .T y p o g r a p h y B a l a n c e B o l d , B a u e r B o d o n i .P h o t o g r a p h y A l l p h o t o g r a p h y b y V i c t or S c h r a g e r , N e w Y o r kC i t y . I m a g e s s c r e e n e d a t 175 l ine f rom 8"x i o ^ p r i n t s .S t o c h a s t i c s c r e e n i n g o n p a g e 15 is at 14 m i c r o n .I n k S e q u e n c e C o v e r : s p e c i a l o r a n g e , K , c , M, Y. O v e r a l l d u l lv a r n i s h o n o u t s i d e f r o n t c o v e r f o r p r o t e c t i o n . S p o t g l o s sva rn i sh on ou t s ide ba ck cove r . Tex t : K , c , M, Y.

1 99 5/ S.D. W arren . All r ights reserved. Wh i le every ef fort has been made toprovide dep enda ble data , al l part ies involved shall not be held l iable for errorscontained herein or incidental or consequential damages in connection w ithuse of this inform ation .Illustrator, Photoshop, and Pagemaker are registered tradema rks of Adobe Systems.QuarkXPress is a registere d trade ma rk of Q uark, Inc. Freehand is a regis teredtrademark of Macromedia, Inc. SCITEX is a registere d tradem ark of ScitexCorpo ration, Ltd. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owne rs.We are grateful to the following companies for use of material represented in thisWarren Standard: Adobe Systems, Quark, Inc. , Macromedia, lnc. ,Trumatch (NYC).The prepress guidelines on page 21 are based upon the SGAUA CREF guideline, ased ited by S.D. Wa rren Co. The term Com puter Ready Electronic File (CREF ) and theguide line itself is the p rope rty of the Scitex Graphic Arts Users Association (SGAUA).

10%

[WARRENA Sappi Group Company

S.D. WARREN COMPANY 225 FRANKLIN STR EET, BO STO N , MA 0 2 1 1 0 (617)423-7300


31/32

'"...".""";/ :f. .:~C."""J-:;&^^At 3 20 mill ion years old , this

fossil is a young one. Animal

life was abundant by the

Neozoic Era {570 mill ion

years ago ). The poppy is

one of the longest-known

natural medications, and has

been cult ivated since the

Middle Ages.


32/32

G r e a t i d e a s don^tcome eas i ly .

A n d s o m e t i m e s t h e y c o m ef r o m s o m e p l a c e e l s e .

\

J. i l & S * ' sjbtu

Salvador's lunch. Salvador's dream.

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The Warren Standard Digital Weights and Measures