THE VISION OF THE ONE NEWCOMER PERUVIAN PROJECT FOR ... · Guía para el análisis de riesgos de minería y beneficio de uranio EIS Guía para la evaluación del estudio de impacto

IPEN : Ciencia y tecnología para la competitividad

INSTITUTO PERUANO DE ENERGÍA NUCLEAR - IPEN

THE VISION OF THE ONE NEWCOMER

PERUVIAN PROJECT FOR URANIUM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

ING. JULIO CESAR ROMANI – OCTOBER 2018

PERUVIAN NUCLEAR REGULATORY BODY (OTAN)

[email protected]


PERÚ: LAND OF INCAS

INHABITANS: 32 MILLONS

ECONOMIC MODEL: PRIVATE INVESTMENTS

GNP: GROWING DURING 19 YEARS CONTINUOS

GOVERNMENT CARACTERISTICS:

- ESTABLISHED REGULATORY AUTHORITY

- MADE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

- GIVE AUTHORIZATIONS

- CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT


IPEN

Executive

Director

OTAN

PRODUCTION SERVICIOS RESEARCHTECHNOLOGY

TRANSFER

NUCLEAR REGULATORY BODY:OFICINA TÉCNICA DE AUTORIDAD NACIONAL PROMOTION

AND RESEARCH AREAS

IPEN:PERUVIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE

PERUVIAN REGULATORY BODY

REGULATORY CONTROL OF NUCLEAR AND RADIACTIVE PRACTICES IN PERÚ

Number of nuclear

facilities: 2

10 MW1 W

Personnel that

use dosimeters:

8 000

Number of radiactive facilities: 7000

Medical uses

MINING AND MILLING?


LAW No. 28028CONTROL OF USE OF IONIZING

RADIATION SOURCES (regulatory authority)

JERARQUIA REGULATORIA NUCLEAR

LAW

REGULATIONS

SAFETY

STANDARDS

REGULATORY GUIDES

CONSTITUCTIÓN

TYPE OF PERUVIAN NUCLEAR SAFETY FRAMEWORK

ESTABLISHED THE SPECIFIC

REQUIEREMENTS FOR LICENSING THE

PRACTICES WITH RADIACTIVE AND NUCLEAR

FACILITIES

ESTABLISHED THE GUIDES HOW THE USERS

FULLFIL THE SPECIFIC REQUIEREMENTS

(FOR HELPING THE USERS AND ALSO THE

REGULATORY BODY DUTIES)

ESTABLISHED THE GENERAL

REQUIEREMENTS FOR LICENSING OF

RADIACTIVE AND NUCLEAR FACILITIES

INT. CONVENTIONS AND AGREMENTS




REGULATION FOR RADIOLOGICAL

SAFETY(Based on IAEA BSS No. 115)

REGULATION FOR LICENCING AND AUTHORIZATIONS

REGULATION FORNUCLEAR SECURITY

Teletherapy Nuclear

medicineX Ray

CURRENTLY NUCLEAR SAFETY FRAMEWORK

DosimetryIndustrial

RadiogrphyGamma

irradiators

LAW

REGULATIONS

SAFETY

STANDARDS

REGULATORY GUIDES

Sources

Security


THE MINING ECONOMY IN PERU

• PERU PRACTICES MINING CENTURIES

AGO (SPAIN GOT A LOT OF GOLD AND

SILVER SINCE 1532)

• POLIMETALIC MINING (Cu. Pb, Au, Ag

and others)

• 60% OF THE VALUE ALL PERUVIAN

EXPORTS

• 10% PBI

• MORE THE 200 000 ENPLOYEES IN

FORMAL MINING

• CURRENTLY THERE ARE SOCIAL

CONFLICTS IN MINING (12 000

MILLIONS OF DOLARS IN

INVESTMENTS)

• NO EXPERIENCE IN URANIUM MINING


THE URANIUM PROJECT

TECHNOLOGY

- OPEN PIT

- HEAP LEACHING

PRODUCTION:

- 3 000 TN/YEAR YELLOW CAKE

STATUS

PRE FEASIBILITY


EXPLORED AREA: URANIUM DEPOSITS IN THE SURFACE


LITIUM DEPOSIT HAVE FOUND IN THE SAME AREASOME OF THEM IS MIXED WITH URANIUM: A BY PRODUCT?

http://geocatmin.ingemmet.gob.pe/geocatmin/

FALCHANI

QUELCAYA

http://geocatmin.ingemmet.gob.pe/geocatmin/


SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SITE PROJECT

(LOCATED AT THE TOP OF THE ANDEAN)

- SNOW AND RAINS FROM DECEMBER TO APRIL.

- WINDY PLACE

- PERU IS A SEISMIC COUNTRY

- NEAR AGRICULTURE AREAS (p.e. POTATOES)


VIEW OF MACUSANI AREA


VIEWS OF MACUSANI AREA: LLAMA, ALPACA AND VICUÑA

FOR MANUFACTURING FINE WOOL








Teletherapy Nuclear

medicineX Ray

CURRENTLY NUCLEAR SAFETY FRAMEWORK

DosimetryIndustrial

RadiogrphyGamma

irradiators

LAW

REGULATIONS

SAFETY

STANDARDS

REGULATORY GUIDES

URANIUM

STANDARDS

Sources

Security

Perú has signed safeguards and all agreements with IAEA








Teletherapy Nuclear

medicineX Ray

JERARQUIA REGULATORIA NUCLEAR

DosimetryIndustrial

RadiogrphyGamma

irradiators

LAW

REGULATIONS

TECNICAL

SAFETY

STANDARDS

REGULATORY GUIDES

CONSTITUCIÓN

TECHNICAL SAFETY STANDARDS

URANIUM

STANDARDS

ENVIROMEN

TAL IMPACT

STUDY

Sources

Security

MINING

LICENSING MILLING

LICENSING

REGULATORY GUIDES:17

TRANSPORT

AUTHORIZA

TIONS

Perú has signed safeguards and all agreements with IAEA


DRAFT OF TERMS OF REFERENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3. ENVIRONMENTAL BASE LINE

4. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

5. ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT

CHARACTERIZATION

6. ENVIROMENTAL MANAGEMENT,

MITIGATION AND MONITORING

STRATEGY

7. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF

ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT


DRAFTS OF STANDARDS FOR MILLING AND MILLING


REGULATORY GUIDES FOR PREPARING AND FOR WHAT STAGE IS NEED

REGULATORY GUIDES

STAGE

Guía para el Establecimiento de la línea base radiológica ambiental, EIS

Guía para el plan de cierre y gestión de desechos radiactivos EIS

Guía para la caracterización y la vigilancia ambiental EIS

Guía para la preparación de emergencias radiológicas EIS

Guía para la protección radiologica ambiental y ocupacional EIS

Guía para el almacenamiento y transporte de material EIS

Guía para el análisis de riesgos de minería y beneficio de uranio EIS

Guía para la evaluación del estudio de impacto radiológico ambiental EIS

Guía para el Monitoreo de radón EIS

Guía para el Sistema integrado de gestión EIS

Guia para la determinación de las garantias para el cierre y control institucional. CONSTRUCTION

Guía para las inspecciones de minería y beneficio CONSTRUCTION

Guía para las pruebas preoperacionales y operacionales CONSTRUCTION

Guía para la protección contra incendios CONSTRUCTION

Guía para la presentación de informes CONSTRUCTION

Guía para la determinación de infracciones y sanciones CONSTRUCTION

Guía para la Protección física OPERATIÓN


INTERNATIONAL SUPORT OF THE GREAT REGULATOR OF THE WORLD (NRC) AND THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZACIÓN ( IAEA)

UNITED STATES

Commercial Law Development Program

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

TO AVOID PROBLEMS WITH

THE STAKEHOLDERS


CONCERNS

1. JUSTIFICATION ( IAEA Safety Standards No. 115 and GSR Part 3)

NEW PRACTICES NEED JUSTIFICATION PRINCIPLE: POSITIVE NET BENEFITS

BENEFITS IF WE USE THE URANIUM

30 000 t of U= 4 NNP of 1000 MW producing electricity aprox. 40 years.

BENEFITS IF WE DO NOT USE THE URANIUM AND WE ONLY EXPORT

30 000 t = 1500 M INCOME……COST: 1200 M REVENUE= 300M (TAXES: 100 M)

How much would be the value in dolars of 1 Sv- man, to introduce in this ecuation, to do a good

estimation?

Radiactive waste: take institutional control very long time. We have the strong institutional

infraestructura to do this?

2. Base Line Period study: 1 year?

During last years we have extreme meteorological phenomens more frecuently. Should we increase

this time.

Documents

THE VISION OF THE ONE NEWCOMER PERUVIAN PROJECT FOR ... · Guía para el análisis de riesgos de minería y beneficio de uranio EIS Guía para la evaluación del estudio de impacto