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The Vikings The Vikings By Ashley By Ashley

The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

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Page 1: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

The VikingsThe Vikings

By AshleyBy Ashley

Page 2: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

ContentsContentsWho Were The Vikings?Who Were The Vikings?

The Viking SettlementsThe Viking Settlements

Viking RaidsViking Raids

The Viking ShipsThe Viking Ships

Viking TradingViking Trading

Page 3: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

Who Were The Vikings?Who Were The Vikings?

The Vikings were both a warrior and The Vikings were both a warrior and farming society from the region now farming society from the region now

known as Scandinavia. They were known as Scandinavia. They were also seafaring explorers who sailed also seafaring explorers who sailed beyond their homelands not only to beyond their homelands not only to raid, but also to build settlements in raid, but also to build settlements in

other parts of the world.other parts of the world.

Page 4: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

The Viking SettlementsThe Viking Settlements

Typical Viking settlements were centred around the Typical Viking settlements were centred around the longhouse, a large barn like building in which the longhouse, a large barn like building in which the

family lived. Other buildings included family lived. Other buildings included storehouses, where grain and food supplies were storehouses, where grain and food supplies were

kept, and workshops, where weapons and kept, and workshops, where weapons and farming tools were made. Because the Vikings farming tools were made. Because the Vikings

were skilled seafarers, many of their settlements were skilled seafarers, many of their settlements were near water, and they used their well-were near water, and they used their well-

constructed boats for fishing, for trade, and to constructed boats for fishing, for trade, and to raid other settlements and villages.raid other settlements and villages.

Page 5: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

Viking RaidsViking Raids

The Vikings began to raid their southern The Vikings began to raid their southern neighbours around 800 AD. These raids, and neighbours around 800 AD. These raids, and

the subsequent invasions, took many forms and the subsequent invasions, took many forms and and reached out in many directions. In the and reached out in many directions. In the

British Isles and parts of France, there was a British Isles and parts of France, there was a fairly uniform evolution; raids gradually fairly uniform evolution; raids gradually

changed from hit and run to larger ambitious changed from hit and run to larger ambitious forays in which bands of sailor-raiders carved forays in which bands of sailor-raiders carved

out holdings or base camps where they stay for out holdings or base camps where they stay for winter. Eventually, by the mid-to late 9winter. Eventually, by the mid-to late 9thth

century, the armies grew in size.century, the armies grew in size.

Page 6: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

The Viking ShipsThe Viking Ships

When the Vikings were going to raid, they used huge boats When the Vikings were going to raid, they used huge boats called longships. These longships could hold to about 30 called longships. These longships could hold to about 30

or more men and could withstand massive storms or more men and could withstand massive storms because of its design. All the viking ships used the because of its design. All the viking ships used the ‘Clinker’ design which long planks of wood were ‘Clinker’ design which long planks of wood were

overlapped and nailed over the support ribbing and then overlapped and nailed over the support ribbing and then covered with wool covered in tar to keep water from covered with wool covered in tar to keep water from coming in. Some of these ships had their front prow coming in. Some of these ships had their front prow

carved like a dragon to scare people.carved like a dragon to scare people.

Page 7: The Vikings By Ashley. Contents Who Were The Vikings? The Viking Settlements Viking Raids The Viking Ships Viking Trading

Viking TradingViking Trading

The Vikings were the international tradesmen of their time. In The Vikings were the international tradesmen of their time. In

Constantinople (Istanbul) they traded silk and spices for Constantinople (Istanbul) they traded silk and spices for slaves that they had brought from Russia. Amber they slaves that they had brought from Russia. Amber they

found in the Baltic area. From the north and Greenland in found in the Baltic area. From the north and Greenland in the west, they brought furs, skins and walrus tusk ivory to the west, they brought furs, skins and walrus tusk ivory to

the trading towns in western Europe.the trading towns in western Europe.

The Vikings founded trading cities in Scandinavia such as The Vikings founded trading cities in Scandinavia such as Birka, Ribe, Hedeby and Skiringsal. In Ireland they founded Birka, Ribe, Hedeby and Skiringsal. In Ireland they founded Dublin and in England they made York flourish to become Dublin and in England they made York flourish to become

the most important trading town outside of London.the most important trading town outside of London.