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The verb SERWeek 4, Day 1
8 septiembre 2014Español 1 Sra. Keller
OBJETIVOS…… YO PUEDO (I can)
• Use the correct forms of nouns and articles• Definite articles• Indefinite articles• Gender of nouns (masculine/feminine)• Number (singular/plural)
• State my age and count to 30 in Spanish• Identify the different forms of the verb SER to be in Spanish• State the Spanish form of subject pronouns• Identify the correct Subject pronoun with the verb SER
• Fill in the blank with the correct form of definite article_____ pasajero _____ turistas (m&f) _____ estudiantes (f)_____ computadoras _____ diccionario _____ mapa_____ lápices _____ problemas _____ cuadernos_____ mujer _____ profesor _____ autobús_____ hombres _____ jovenes _____ casas
• Fill in the blank with the correct form of the indefinite article
_____ libro _____ chicas _____ profesora
_____ mapas _____ programas _____ nacionalidad
_____ casa _____ prueba _____ perros
• Make the following nouns plural
El lápiz Una mujer
La nacionalidad El joven
• Translate to Spanish the following nounsPassenger (m) Teenager (f) Notebooks
ElLasLosLa
Los
LosEl
LosEl
Los
LasEl
LosEl
Las
UnUnosUna
UnasUnosUna
UnaUnaUnos
Los lápicesLas nacionalidades
Unas mujeresLos jovenes
El pasajero La joven Los cuadernos
Answer the following questions: • ¿Cuántos años tienes?
• ¿Cuántos libros hay?
• ¿Cuántos estudiantes hay?
• ¿Cuánto son veinte más ocho menos cuatro menos diez?
• ¿Cuál es el número de teléfono de NOHS? 502-228-0158
Tengo ____ años
Hay nueve libros
Hay cinco estudiantes
catorce
cinco – cero – dos – dos – dos – ocho – cero – uno – cinco - ocho
The verb SER to be
How is the verb “to be”conjugated in English?
I beYou beHe be?
Actually, it should beI am
You areHe is
Subject pronounsIn order to use verbs, you will need to learn about subject pronouns.
A subject pronoun replaces the name or title of a person or thing and acts as the subject of a verb.
In both Spanish and English, subject pronouns are divided into three groups: first person, second person, and third person.
Spanish has two subject pronouns that mean you (singular).
• Use tú when addressing a friend, a family member, or a child.
• Use usted to address a person with whom you have a formal or more distant relationship, such as a superior at work, a professor, or a person older than you.
The masculine plural forms nosotros, vosotros, and ellos refer to a group of males or to a group of males and females. The feminine plural forms nosotras, vosotras, and ellas can refer only to groups made up exclusively of females.
There is no Spanish equivalent of the English subject pronoun it. Generally it is not expressed in Spanish.
Ser is an irregular verb; its forms do not follow the regular patterns that most verbs follow.
You need to memorize the forms, which appear in this chart.
VOSOTROSUsed only in SPAIN
Used everywhere except SPAIN
Uses of ser Use ser to identify people and things.
Ser also expresses possession or ownership, with the preposition de.
There is no Spanish equivalent of the English construction of ‘S [noun] + ’s . In its place, Spanish uses [noun] + de + [owner].
El juguete es de la pereza
The toy is the sloth’s
• When de is followed by the definite article el, the two combine to form the contraction del.
• De does not form a contraction with la, las, or los.
Ser also uses the preposition de to express origin.
Use ser to express profession or occupation.
Unlike English, Spanish does not use the indefinite article (un, una) after ser when referring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description.
Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser. The first item has been done for you.
1. Gabriel _____ _____
2. Juan y yo ________ _______
3. Óscar y Flora _____ _____
4. Adriana _____ _____
5. Adela y tú __________ ______
In Spain females
6. Las turistas _______ _____
7. El chico _____ _____
8. Los conductores _____ _____
9. Los señores Ruiz _____ _____
10. Juan y usted _______ _______
In Latin America males
Él es
Nosotros somos
Ellos son
Ella es
Vosotras sois
Ellas son
Él es
Ellos son
Ellos son
Ustedes son
Repíten después de mí…
Yo soy
Tú eres
Él es
Ella es
Usted es
Nosotros somos Vosotros sois
Ellos sonEllas son
Ustedes son
Subject pronouns in SpanishI
You (informal)
He
She
You (formal)
YO
Tú
Él ALWAYS CARRIES AN ACCENT otherwise it would mean “the”
EllaPronounced AA Yah
not like Ella Fitzgerald
Usted
We
You all in Spain
They (m&f)
They (f)
You all in Latin America
Nosotros / Nosotras
Vosotros / Vosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
REPASO: Review of subject pronouns and the verb SER
What are your subject pronouns in Spanish?
I
You (informal)
You (formal)
He
She
Yo
Tú
Usted Ustedes
We
You (plural Spain)
You (plural Latin America)
They (masculine)
They (feminine)Ella
Nosotros/as
Vosotros/as
Él Ellos
Ellas
What are your two forms of you (singular) and how are they different ?
Tú
Usted
Informal used with friends or siblings.
Formal used with adults, parents or people of respect.
What are your two forms of you (plural) and how are they different?
Vosotros/Vosotras
Ustedes
used only in Spain
used in the US, Caribbean, Central and South America
State the following in SpanishHe isWe areThey (f) areYou (inf) areJulio and you (in Spain) areIt isI amAnita and I (f) are
Él esNosotros somos
Ellas sonTú eres
Julio y tú soises
Yo soyAnita y yo somos
Change the following subjects to subject pronounsEduardoJosé y tú (Colombia)ElenaJavier y MarcosAnita, Adela y AndreaMi mamá y yoLos estudiantesLas chicasMaricela y tú (Spain f)
ÉlUstedes
EllaEllos
Ellas Nosotros
EllosEllas
Vosotras
Fill in the blank with the correct form of SER
Hola Ana,¿Qué tal? Mi escuela ___ muy interesante este semestre. Tengo buenas clases y muchos amigos. Mis amigas Anita y Ana ____de España y Raúl ___ de Chile. Mi clase de español ___ a las ocho y media. La profesora ___la señora Valdes y ella___ de Perú. Yo ____ buena estudiante de español. Raúl y Ana no ____ buenos estudiantes porque no estudian. ¿_____ tú buena estudiante? Tú y yo _______ inteligentes, así (so) ________ buenas estudiantes. Bueno, tengo que irme, _______ las dos de la tarde y tengo mi clase de Biología. Nos vemos pronto.Adela
esson es
es eses soy son
Eressomos somos
son