The Ultimate Gut Health Guide

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    The Ultimate Gut Health Guide 2

    Meet Your Gut 3

    The Ultimate Gut Health Guide 3

    Border Patrol 4

    Leaky Gut Leads to Lousy Health 4

    How to Revive Your Gut Flora 5

    Why Fermented Foods? 5

    Fermented Food #1: Kefir 7

    Kefir 8

    How to Activate Your Milk Kefir Grains 9

    Coconut Milk Kefir 10

    Goats Milk Kefir 11

    Water Kefir 12

    Optional Flavoring 13

    Fermented Food #2: Kombucha 15

    Kombucha 16

    Fermented Food #3: Sauerkraut 19

    Sauerkraut 20

    Table of Contents

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    The Ultimate Gut Health Guide

    The Total Wellness Cleanse is a food-based program that will

    help purify your body of toxic build-up so that you can regain

    your natural vitality. As a result, youll find it easier to lose weight,

    have more energy, and maintain healthier eating habits for a

    longer period of time.

    However, since developing our cleanse Ive been continuously

    reminded of the importance of gut health on all aspects of

    our health. As such Ive put together this report to give you a

    better understanding of whats going on your gut and how you

    can improve your gut health with 3 at-home easy-to-make

    fermented foods/drinks.

    As youll discover in a moment, fermented foods are the holy

    grail (I believe) of incredible health since they are the ultimate

    source of good bacteria (probiotics).

    Meet Your GutOur gut is home to approximately 100 trillion microorganisms.

    In fact, the human gut contains 10 times more bacteria than all

    the human cells in the entire body, with over 400 known diverse

    bacterial species. You could almost think of yourself as just 10%

    human and 90% bacteria if that helps.

    But only recently have we begun to understand the extent of

    the gut floras role in human health and disease. Among other

    things, the gut flora promotes normal gastrointestinal function,

    provides protection from infection, regulates metabolism and

    comprises about 80% of our immune system.

    Dysbiosis (or an imbalanced gut flora) has been linked to

    diseases ranging from autism and depression to autoimmune

    conditions like Hashimotos, inflammatory bowel disease and

    type 1 diabetes.

    Unfortunately, several features of the modern lifestyle directly

    contribute to unhealthy gut flora:

    Antibiotics and other medications like birth control and

    NSAIDs

    Diets high in refined carbohydrates, sugar and processed

    foods

    Diets low in fermentable fibers

    Dietary toxins like wheat (gluten) and rancid seed oils that

    cause leaky gut

    Chronic stress

    Chronic infections

    Antibiotics are particularly harmful to the gut flora. Recent

    studies have shown that antibiotic use causes a profound and

    rapid loss of diversity and a shift in the composition of the gut

    flora. This diversity is not recovered after antibiotic use without

    intervention.

    We also know that infants that arent breast-fed and are born to

    mothers with bad gut flora are more likely to develop unhealthy

    gut bacteria, and that these early differences in gut flora may

    predict overweight, diabetes, eczema/psoriasis, depression and

    other health problems in the future.

    Needless to say, your health depends on the health of your gut.

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    Border PatrolHeres something important to remember: your gastrointestinal

    (GI) tract is actually outside of your body? The GI tract is a hollow

    tube that passes from the mouth to the anus. Anything that goes

    in the mouth and isnt digested will pass right out the other end.

    This is, in fact, one of the most important functions of the gut: to

    prevent foreign substances from entering the body.

    But when the intestinal barrier becomes permeable (i.e. leaky

    gut syndrome), large protein molecules escape into the

    bloodstream. Since these proteins dont belong outside of the

    gut, the body mounts an immune response and attacks them.

    Studies show that these attacks play a role in the development

    of autoimmune diseases like Hashimotos and type 1 diabetes,

    among others.

    Research into leaky gut (or intestinal permeability) reveals that

    the intestinal barrier in large part determines whether we tolerate

    or react to toxic substances we ingest from the environment.

    The breach of the intestinal barrier (which is only possible with a

    leaky gut) by food toxins like gluten and chemicals like arsenic

    or BPA causes an immune response, which affects not only the

    gut itself, but also other organs and tissues. These include the

    skeletal system, the pancreas, the kidney, the liver and the brain.

    This is a crucial point to understand: you dont have to have gut

    symptoms to have a leaky gut. Leaky gut can manifest as skin

    problems like eczema or psoriasis, heart failure, autoimmune

    conditions affecting the thyroid (Hashimotos) or joints

    (rheumatoid arthritis), mental illness, autism spectrum disorder,

    depression and more.

    Researchers have identified a protein called zonulin that increases

    intestinal permeability in humans and other animals. This led

    to a search of the medical literature for illnesses characterized

    by increased intestinal permeability (leaky gut). In fact, almost

    all autoimmune conditions exhibit abnormally high levels of

    zonulin and a leaky gut. In fact, researchers have found that they

    can induce type 1 diabetes almost immediately in animals by

    exposing them to zonulin.

    One of the main reasons we exclude wheat and glutenous grains

    from our cleanse is is that they contain a protein called gliadin,

    which has been shown to increase zonulin production and thus

    directly contribute to leaky gut.

    Leaky Gut Leads to Lousy HealthLeaky gut and bad gut flora are common because of our modern

    lifestyle and poor food choices. If you have a leaky gut, you probably

    have bad gut flora, and vice versa. And when your gut flora and

    gut barrier are impaired, your body will have increased levels of

    inflammation a common trait in almost all chronic disease.

    And while leaky gut and bad gut flora may manifest as digestive

    trouble, in many people it does not. Instead it shows up as

    problems as diverse as heart failure, depression, brain fog,

    eczema/psoriasis and other skin conditions, metabolic problems

    like obesity and diabetes and allergies, asthma and other

    autoimmune diseases.

    To adequately address these conditions, you must rebuild healthy

    gut flora and restore the integrity of your intestinal barrier. This

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    is especially true if you have any kind of autoimmune disease,

    whether you experience digestive issues or not.

    How to Revive Your Gut FloraThe most obvious first step in maintaining a healthy gut is to

    avoid all of the things I listed above that destroy gut flora and

    damage the intestinal barrier. But of course thats not always

    possible, especially in the case of chronic stress and infections.

    Nor did we have any control over whether we were breast-fed

    or whether our mothers had healthy guts when they gave birth

    to us.

    If youve been exposed to some of these factors, there are still

    steps you can take to restore your gut flora:

    Remove all food toxins from your diet

    Eat plenty of fermentable fibers (starches like sweet

    potato, yam, yucca, etc.)

    Eat fermented foods like kefir, yogurt, sauerkraut, kim chi,

    etc., and/or take a high-quality, multi-species probiotic

    Treat any intestinal pathogens (such as parasites) thatmay be present

    Take steps to manage your stress

    The good news is that you will be addressing almost all of these

    areas within our Total Wellness Cleanse program. However,

    because we didnt devote as much attention to fermented foods,

    and considering their importance, this guide will bridge that gap.

    Why Fermented Foods?The old adage you are what you eat has never been truer than

    it is today, and its precisely the reason why so many of us are

    suffering were filling ourselves with so much crap! Its time to

    turn back the tide.

    Fermented foods are important because theyre a powerful

    way for you to reinvigorate the health of your gut. In doing so,

    youre potentially eliminating the root cause of so many health

    problems you currently face or could face down the road.

    Repopulating your gut with friendly, healthy bacteria is one of

    the most powerful things you can do for yourself and your family,

    and to be frank, preparing fermented foods is ridiculously cheap.Its certainly less expensive than most probiotic supplements.

    By following the guidelines in this guide, youll quickly become

    accustomed to always having fermented foods in your fridge and

    on your plate. In fact, Id wager money that in no time at all, youll

    be a mad scientist of sorts, concocting all sorts of fermented

    delights in your own home. Youll be amazed at what you can

    create, and how good it will make you feel.

    There are four health properties that fermented foods possess

    that you should know about:

    They add beneficial bacteria to our gut and promote the

    growth of intestinal microflora.

    When food ferments, lactic microbial organisms start to

    spontaneously emerge from the food. In this acidic state,

    bacteria that would normally cause food spoilage die off,

    allowing your fermenting food to remain stored for extensive

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    periods of time and remain edible. This transformation leaves

    only the beneficial bacteria that are so good to your gut.

    These include various strains of lactobacillus, streptococcus,

    and bifidobacterium.

    They provide and create B vitamins upon digestion.

    You can find B vitamins in foods such as spinach, eggs and

    many types of peas and beans, but theyre especially abundant

    in fermented foods, forming as the healthy microbes that are

    present begin to mature. As if that wasnt fantastic enough,

    these microbial cultures, once present in the gut, spur on the

    body to naturally produce its own stock of B vitamins.

    They reduce the amount of inflammation in the body.

    Fermented foods are strong weapons in the fight against

    inflammation due to their ability to help rebuild your immune

    system, thus reducing the strength of the minor infections

    that keep the inflammation in your body at a sustained level.

    Furthermore, the beneficial bacteria that find their way into

    your gut through fermented foods are able to displace and

    destroy the microscopic, harmful bacteria that your body

    may constantly be at war with, a fight that makes you moresusceptible to diseases of all sorts.

    They aid in protein absorption and the delivery and creation

    of amino acids.

    One of the great benefits of fermented foods is that they are

    pre-digested, meaning our body doesnt have to expend

    any energy breaking them down to unlock the goodness

    contained within. For people who may have a compromised

    digestive system, digesting proteins can be problematic as

    their microflora are not diverse or strong enough to break

    down the proteins they eat in order to receive the amino acids

    they need. For these people, fermented foods are a godsend

    as they allow them to absorb protein, and ultimately amino

    acids as well as other nutrients - very, very easily. Even if

    your digestion is functioning pretty well, fermented foods stillprovide the benefit of sparing your body the energy intensive

    task of extracting amino acids from your meals.

    With these benefits in mind, lets jump into the 3 fermented

    foods/drinks were going to look at making kefir, kombucha,

    and sauerkraut.

    Dont worry, making these fermented foods/drinks is way easier

    than you think.

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    Fermented Food #1: KefirKefir means feel good in Turkish. Kefir is a probiotic beverage made with either kefir grains

    or a powdered kefir starter culture. Kefir grains eat the sugar in a food, leaving behind a more

    nutritious dish because of the lactic acid and beneficial bacteria it adds.

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    KefirThere are two types of grains: milk kefir grains and water kefir

    grains. Milk (dairy) kefir grains can be used with cow milk, goat

    milk or coconut milk. Water kefir grains can be used with sugar

    water, juice or coconut water. Kefir grains consist of bacteria and

    yeast existing in a symbiotic relationship. The term kefir grains

    describes the look of the culture only. Kefir grains contain no

    actual grains such as wheat, rye, etc

    In many cases, a kefir powder starter kit can also be used.

    However, you should be aware of the 3 primary differences

    between milk kefir grains and powdered milk kefir starter:

    Kefir grains have a larger number of probiotics (30 ormore) than the powdered starter culture (about 6).

    With proper care, kefir grains can be used for many years

    to make kefir. Powdered starter culture can be reused for

    a number of batches. (A small amount of each batch is

    used to culture the next batch.)

    Powdered kefir starter culture has a smaller initial

    investment cost than do kefir grains but both are still

    much much cheaper than most supplements.

    Since we dont recommend making cows milk a regular staple in

    your diet, you might try water kefir, coconut kefir, or even goats

    milk kefir. However, keep in mind that milk kefir grains will usually

    need to return to regular cows milk to be replenished. And even

    if you do choose to make cows milk kefir, understand that the

    fermentation makes it much more beneficial to your health (than

    regular milk).

    With that said, heres what youll need to start making kefir:

    Milk kefir grains or powdered milk kefir starter culture.

    Milk: We recommend using coconut or goats milk (both

    organic) or organic milk on occasion.

    A glass container such as a canning jar.

    A cloth or coffee filter secured with a tight rubber band

    (to keep the bugs out!) to cover the jar while the kefir is

    culturing.

    A non-metal spoon to stir the kefir

    A lid for the jar once the kefir is finished culturing

    A strainer to remove the kefir grains once the kefir is

    finished culturing:

    Now that were ready to rock and roll, lets start by looking at

    how to make coconut milk kefir. But before we do so, youll first

    need to know how to activate the dehydrated milk kefir grains.

    Heres a quick run down

    kefir

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    How to Activate Your Milk Kefir Grains

    Equipment

    One pint (473 ml) or quart size (946 ml) glass jar

    A plastic or wood stirring utensil

    A breathable cover for the jar such as a tight-weave towel,

    paper towel, or paper coffee filter

    A rubber band to secure the cover to the jar

    A fine mesh strainer (plastic or stainless steel) for

    removing the kefir grains from the finished kefir

    Ingredients

    One packet dehydrated milk kefir grains

    Fresh Cow or Goat Milk. (Do not use coconut, soy,

    nut milk, or any alternative varieties of milk. If using

    pasteurized milk, do not use milk that is close to the use

    by date).

    When working with kefir grains, it is important not to introduce

    competing bacteria to the process. Be sure to wash and rinse

    your hands well prior to working with the milk or the kefir grains.

    Also be sure to thoroughly clean and rinse the container and all

    utensils that will come in contact with the grains. Beware soap

    and food residue the dishwasher may have missed. When in

    doubt, give everything an extra rinse. The brewing vessel can

    be cleaned with regular soap and hot water (rinse several times

    very well) or with vinegar.

    Activating the Kefir Grains

    1.Place the dehydrated kefir grain in one cup of fresh milk

    and leave in a partially sealed container for 24 hours atroom temperature.

    2.Each day, strain the grain from the milk and add the kefir

    grains to fresh milk.

    3.Choose a safe spot. An ideal culturing spot should be

    relatively warm but not excessively so. Temperatures

    between 70 F and 80 F are ideal. An ideal spot for

    making Kefir should be out of direct sunlight. Indirect light

    or darkness is neither favorable nor problematic. Be surethe spot has reasonably good airflow as access to oxygen

    benefits the fermentation process.

    4.Within 4-7 days, the 24-hour milk batch will begin to smell

    sour but clean. Eventually the milk will start to coagulate

    (kefir) within 24-hours.

    NOTE: The first few days may yield an overgrowth of yeast or a layer or

    froth or foam on the surface of the milk. Within 5-7 days, the bacterial

    balance should stabilize and the kefir will begin to smell clean, sourand possibly of fresh yeast. Under some circumstances, the kefir grains

    may take 2-4 weeks to start to making kefir. Please be patient during

    this process. Once the milk is reliably turning to pleasant tasting and

    pleasant smelling kefir within 24-48 hours, your kefir grains are ready

    to generate regular batches of kefir.

    Now, your milk kefir grains are set to go (and youll never have to

    do that activation process ever again).

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    Coconut Milk KefirFor those of us who wish to avoid dairy, or just as a tasty change

    from regular milk kefir, coconut milk kefir is a great alternative.

    Ingredients

    Milk kefir grains

    Coconut milk (avoid brands with additives and sweeteners as

    they can be hard on the kefir grains)

    Instructions

    1.To make coconut kefir, simply place the activated milk

    kefir grains in coconut milk, give the coconut milk a quickstir with a non-metal spoon, cover loosely (a towel works

    great), and allow the coconut kefir to culture on the counter

    for 12 to 24 hours.

    2.After 12 hours, check the coconut kefir every few hours

    (as possible) so you can remove the kefir grains once the

    coconut kefir reaches the desired consistency. If your home

    is on the cool side, it can take a few hours longer for the

    milk kefir to culture.

    NOTE: Milk kefir grains can be cultured in coconut milk regularly but

    should be allowed to culture in cow or goat milk for 24 hours once

    every few batches to revitalize.

    Ideas for Using Coconut Milk Kefir

    Use in place of sour cream in a recipe or as topping to

    your favorite recipe.

    Sweeten the coconut kefir and add it as a topping to fruit

    or your favorite dessert.

    Use as a base for your favorite smoothie.

    Use as a base for making coconut milk ice cream.

    Use in almost any recipe calling for yogurt, kefir, or

    buttermilk (will add a coconut flavor; may need to thin out

    the kefir with a bit of water).

    Just eat with a spoon like yogurt (particularly when cold,

    as coconut milk kefir can be quite thick) thats I enjoy

    most

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    Goats Milk KefirIf you cant tolerate cows milk or choose not to drink it, then

    thats ok. You might be better off with goats milk. First of all

    goats milk contains less casein than cows milk, which can

    make it easier to digest for some people. Second, goats milk

    is naturally homogenized, meaning the cream will not separate

    during the kefiring process.

    Either way, the end result (taste-wise) is pretty much the same.

    Instructions

    The procedure is almost identical to making cow kefir.

    1.Place your kefir grains in a quart (473 ml) jar. Cover with

    milk, stir with a wooden utensil, and place a loosely-fitting

    lid on top. Allow to culture in a warm place for 12-24 hours,

    or until desired thickness and flavor are achieved.

    2.Strain milk through a plastic strainer and retrieve kefir

    grains.

    3.Refrigerate kefir and use kefir grains to make a new batch

    of kefir.

    Storing Your Milk Kefir Grains

    If you ever have to slow the use of your kefir grains or are

    traveling for a period of time, then simply put the kefir grainsin the fresh milk, place a tight lid on the container and place

    it in the refrigerator. The cold will greatly retard the culturing

    process, and they can keep this way for up to several weeks.

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    Water KefirWater kefir is not only easy to make, it is a delicious, probiotic-

    rich, dairy-free beverage your whole family will enjoy. Water kefir

    is a beverage made from sugar water, juice, or coconut water.

    Water kefir is made using water kefir grains generally contain

    over 450 strains of beneficial yeast and bacteria! With proper

    care, they can typically be re-cultured indefinitely making a new

    batch of water kefir every 24 to 48 hours.

    Supplies for Making Water Kefir:

    Water Kefir Grains

    1/4 cup sugar per quart (473 ml) of water (white sugaris best; avoid honey as its anti-bacterial properties will

    inhibit proper fermentation)

    Water (non-chlorinated, non-fluoridated).

    If using water filtered through a carbon activated filter or

    reverse osmosis water be sure add some mineral drops

    to the water to improve its mineral content.

    If using tap water, remove the chlorine prior to making

    water kefir either by boiling the water and allowing it tocool.

    One glass jar: quart to half-gallon size

    One plastic or wood stirring utensil

    One towel or paper coffee filter to use as a covering for

    the jar

    A fine mesh strainer (plastic or stainless steel) for

    removing the kefir grains from the finished kefir

    Please note, if your water kefir grains are in a dehydrated state,

    then follow these guidelines to activate them:

    Activating Water Kefir Grains

    1.Dissolve 4 to 6 tablespoons of sugar in 4 cups warm to hot

    water (allow the water to cool to room temperature before

    proceeding to the next step).

    2.Place the dehydrated kefir grains in the water and cover

    with a towel or coffee filter secured with a rubber band.

    3.Allow the mixture to sit for 3-4 days until the grains are

    plump.

    4.Once the grains are rehydrated, you are then ready to make

    your water kefir (see instructions below)

    Making Water Kefir

    To make a quart (973 ml) of water kefir follow these steps:

    1.Dissolve 1/4 cup sugar in a small amount of hot water. Add

    enough cool water to almost fill the jar leaving 1 to 2 inches

    of headspace.

    2.When the water has cooled to room temperature, add the

    kefir grains.

    3.Cover the jar tightly with a towel and rubber band (to keep

    out fruit flies and ants) and allow the kefir to culture for 24

    to 48 hours (but no longer than 72 hours)

    4.Once the kefir has cultured for the desired period of time,

    strain off the finished liquid into a separate container.

    5.Add the grains to a new batch of sugar water and proceed

    with your next batch.

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    Optional FlavoringFermented water kefir tastes a like sweet coconut water. If youd

    like flavor your water kefir (see recipe ideas below), you can do

    so after the first fermentation (above) and then allow flavored

    kefir to go through a second fermentation. To do so, simply add

    flavoring to the kefir youve just strained from the grains, and

    cover the kefir with a tight lid. Let the flavored kefir sit at room

    temperature for another couple of days. Finished water kefir does

    not require refrigeration, but can be refrigerated if you desire a

    cold beverage.

    The following recipes are courtesy of CulturesforHealth.com

    Water Kefir Lemonade

    Make water kefir and remove the kefir grains. Add 1/4 cup lemon

    juice to each quart of water kefir. Serve cold.

    Orange Zest Water Kefir

    Add the kefir grains and several strips of organic orange zest

    (not the juice) to a standard batch of sugar water. It is important

    to use an organic orange to avoid exposing the kefir grains to

    pesticides. Allow the water kefir grains to culture 24 to 48 hours.

    Remove and discard the orange zest. Remove the kefir grains

    and serve the kefir cold.

    Cream Soda Water Kefir

    Make water kefir and remove the kefir grains. Add 2 to 3 teaspoons

    quality vanilla extract per quart of water kefir.

    Blueberry-Pomegranate Water Kefir

    Make water kefir and remove the kefir grains. Add 1/2 cup

    blueberry-pomegranate juice per quart of water kefir. Serve cold.Variation: Use cherry juice or your favorite juice flavor.

    Raspberry Juice Water Kefir

    Add kefir grains to 1 to 2 quarts of organic raspberry juice. Allow

    the juice to culture for 24 to 48 hours. Please note, a longer

    fermentation period will yield a higher alcohol content due to

    the amount of sugar in the juice.

    Fruit Flavored Water Kefir

    Make water kefir and remove the kefir grains. Add fresh or dried

    fruit to the water kefir. If using fresh fruit, change the fruit out

    every 24 hours; dried fruit can be changed out as infrequently

    as once a week. Allow the fruit and kefir to sit for 1 to 7 days.

    Remove and discard the fruit.

    Grape Juice Water Kefir

    Add kefir grains to 1 to 2 quarts of organic grape juice. Allow

    the juice to culture for 24 to 48 hours. Please note: a longer

    fermentation period will yield a higher alcohol content due to

    the amount of sugar in the juice.

    Water Kefir Soda

    Make water kefir and remove the kefir grains. Combine four parts

    water kefir and one part fruit juice in a truly air-tight bottle. Allow

    the mixture to sit for several days at room temperature before

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    Fermented Food #1: Kefir

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    refrigerating. Adding the juice continues to feed the live yeast

    and bacteria in the water kefir (even though the kefir grains

    themselves have been removed). This process creates gas and

    normally some level of carbonation. Use caution when opening

    the bottle!

    Coconut Water Kefir

    Add the kefir grains to 1 to 2 quarts coconut water. Allow the

    mixture to culture for 24 to 48 hours before removing the kefir

    grains.

    Common Water Kefir Questions

    Rehydration Issues

    After rehydration, you may not see very many (or any) bubbles

    forming in the liquid. Thats okay and does not indicate a

    problem. As instructed above, simply transfer the grains to new

    sugar water and proceed with making your first batch.

    Are The Grains Working?

    To determine whether the grains are working simply taste

    the liquid before and after the fermentation process. Althoughfinished water kefir will still be sweet, it will not be as sweet

    as the original sugar water. Also, the color of the liquid will

    change generally will become lighter in color over the 48-hour

    fermentation period.

    It can take a few batches before your kefir grains effectively

    remove sugar from the water. This is a normal part of the process.

    Carbonation

    Water kefir carbonation may vary greatly from batch to batch. A

    lack of carbonation does not indicate a problem with the water

    kefir grains but rather due to the sugar used (more processed

    sugar will yield less carbonation). After fermentation (following

    removal of the grains), fruit juice can be added to the finished

    kefir and the mixture stored in a container with a tight lid for

    several days to improve carbonation.

    Storing Activated Water Kefir Grains

    If you cant keep up the water kefir production, you can keep

    the grains can sit in sugar water or can be contained in a large

    fabric pouch (which should also sit in sugar water). Be sure the

    pouch is large enough to accommodate the multiplication of

    kefir grains should it occur, and is sufficiently loose to allow the

    water to flow through and contact the grains. The pouch may

    need to be secured with a rubber band to ensure the kefir grains

    do not escape.

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    Fermented Food #2: KombuchaKombucha is an all-natural health beverage, made from fermented tea and a starter

    culture called a SCOBY. Its chockfull of probiotics and other healthy amino acids.

    Brewing kombucha at home is a simple and rewarding process. If you can make a cup

    of tea, you can make kombucha.

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    Fermented Food #2: Kombucha

    KombuchaWhen I discovered how easy and inexpensive it was to make

    kombucha I literally turned my house into a fermentation factory.

    Because my family and I drink a ton of it, at any given time, Ive

    got two separate 8 liter batches fermenting so that weve always

    got some on hand. Plus, its way better than paying $3/can in the

    store!

    Materials Required

    1 cup sugar for every 4 liters of water

    4 liters of water

    4-6 tea bags or tsp of loose tea (either green or black

    preferably decaf tied in loose tea bag)

    1 Kombucha SCOBY/mother (bacterial culture)

    A large wide mouth vessel, bowl, or jar

    Stainless steel or glass pot

    Glass or wooden spoon

    A gallon size glass or porcelain jar

    Freshly-cleaned kitchen towel or coffee filter and a rubber

    band

    A Note on Caffeine:

    For best results, its recommended to use black or green tea. However,

    both of these contain caffeine. In order to dramatically reduce their

    caffeine content you can simply add the tea bags to a mug of boiling

    for 1-2 minutes. Doing this can remove about 90% of the caffeine.

    Then discard the water and add the teabags to the tea mixture as

    detailed below.

    Brewing Your Kombucha Tea

    1.Put water in stainless steel or glass pot, add the sugar, stir

    and bring to boil for 3 minutes.

    2.Add the tea and boil for a further 3 minutes.

    3.Turn off heat source and allow tea to steep for 10-15 minutes.

    4.Remove tea bags

    5.Allow the tea to cool to room temperature (hot temperatures

    will kill the bacteria)

    6.Pour steeped tea into your vessel and add the bacterial

    culture and mother tea (started tea usually provided with

    culture).

    Kombucha

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    Fermented Food #2: Kombucha

    7.Cover top of vessel with cloth and seal with rubber band or

    tape.

    8.Place the covered vessel in a quiet and warm area (73-78

    degrees Fahrenheit) with good ventilation.

    9.Allow tea to ferment for about 7-10 days.

    When is the Kombucha Ready?

    The longer you let the kombucha ferment (up to 30 days) the

    more vinegar-like taste it will acquire. However, this is also when

    the kombucha has the most health benefits compared to a

    younger (ie. 7 days) brew that is much sweeter.

    Once youve decided that your kombucha is good to go, heres

    what youll want to do:

    1.Remove the covering from the vessel youll notice that

    you now have TWO cultures, the original mother and newly

    formed baby (or scoby) on top. These can be separated

    if desired and the newly formed baby can be stored in

    be stored in 12-24oz of brewed tea in the refrigerator as

    backup. Personally, I just keep all the cultures in the vessel

    for my next batch of tea.

    2.Pour your newly fermented kombucha tea from your vessel

    into a glass container and place it the refrigerator. This is a

    necessary step to stop the fermentation process.

    3.Make sure to leave enough starter tea for your next batch.Approximately 2-3 cups should be fine. Each time you

    ferment a new batch of tea, the mother culture will once

    again sprout babies. Its actually really cool after all, it is a

    LIVING beverage.

    How To Drink Kombucha?

    Drink it straight up; ice mellows the flavor.

    Drink it mixed with juice, soda, or water - add a splash or

    mix it half and half.

    How Much Kombucha Tea Should I Drink?

    Starting with 4 oz. in the morning on an empty stomach is the

    best way to observe the direct effects that Kombucha has on

    your system. Follow with water. Drinking water is critical to the

    cleansing of toxins. Without water, your body will reabsorb them.

    If drinking the first 4 oz. of kombucha goes well, try another 4

    oz. serving before dinner.

    Kombucha

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    Fermented Food #2: Kombucha

    I usually drink 2-3 glasses of kombucha per day. I figure it can only

    help repair my damaged intestinal lining. Ive yet to experience

    any ill effects (of which there really are none) of drinking greater

    amounts. Ultimately, its up to you but youre best to start slowly

    and build your way up.

    Can You Use Herbal Tea?Most of my kombuchas are made with a combination of

    decaffeinated green tea and loose leaf herbal tea. The most

    important point to remember about herbal teas is to avoid those

    which contain any oils, since the oils can created mold in your

    tea. Ginger tea seems to be most common tea to avoid when

    making kombucha. Otherwise, any leaf herbal teas tend be

    fine.

    Once you get the hang of it, you can really make some great

    tasting kombucha. And if youve got kids, this is a much better

    option than traditional fruit juice if they want something other

    than water.

    Kombucha

    Kombucha

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    Fermented Food #3: SauerkrautCultured veggies (like cabbage) are the ultimate enzyme-rich food. They are already

    predigested before you even eat them, which makes their digestion so much easier.

    The fermentation also enhances the nutrients found within by making them much more

    available to us.

    Sauerkraut is my personal favourite and goes amazingly well in salads or an

    accompaniment to most meat.

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    SauerkrautSauerkraut is made by a process called lacto-fermentation. To

    put it (fairly) simply: There is beneficial bacteria present on the

    surface of the cabbage and, in fact, all fruits and vegetables.

    Lactobacillus is one of those bacteria, which is the same bacteria

    found in yogurt and many other cultured products. When

    submerged in a brine, the bacteria begin to convert sugars in

    the cabbage into lactic acid; this is a natural preservative that

    inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.

    The following recipes will makes 1 to 1 1/2 quarts (1-1.5 liters) of

    sauerkraut.

    Ingredients

    1 medium head green cabbage (about 3 pounds)

    1 1/2 tablespoons sea salt

    Equipment

    Cutting board

    Knife

    Mixing bowl

    2-quart widemouth canning jar (or two quart mason jars)

    Smaller jelly jar that fits inside the larger mason jar

    Clean stones, marbles, or other weights for weighing the

    jelly jar

    Cloth for covering the jar

    Rubber band or twine for securing the cloth

    Instructions (courtesy of www.thekitchn.com)

    Clean everything:

    When fermenting anything, its best to give the good, beneficialbacteria every chance of succeeding by starting off with as clean

    an environment as possible. Make sure your mason jar and jelly

    jar are washed and rinsed of all soap residue. Youll be using

    your hands to massage the salt into the cabbage, so give those

    a good wash, too.

    Slice the Cabbage:

    Discard the wilted, limp outer leaves of the cabbage. Cut the

    cabbage into quarters and trim out the core. Slice each quarterdown its length, making 8 wedges. Slice each wedge crosswise

    into very thin ribbons.

    Combine the Cabbage and Salt:

    Transfer the cabbage to a big mixing bowl and sprinkle the salt

    over top. Begin working the salt into the cabbage by massaging

    and squeezing the cabbage with your hands. At first, it may not

    seem like enough salt, but gradually, the cabbage will become

    watery and limp more like coleslaw than raw cabbage. Thiswill take 5 to 10 minutes. If youd like to flavor your sauerkraut

    with caraway seeds, mix them in now.

    Pack the Cabbage Into the Jar:

    Grab handfuls of the cabbage and pack them into the canning jar.

    If you have a canning funnel, this will make the job easier. Every

    so often, tamp down the cabbage in the jar with your fist. Pour

    any liquid released by the cabbage while you were massaging it

    into the jar.

    Fermented Food #3: Sauerkraut

    http://www.thekitchn.com/http://www.thekitchn.com/
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    Fermented Food #3: Sauerkraut

    Weigh the Cabbage Down:

    Once all the cabbage is packed into the mason jar, slip the smaller

    jelly jar into the mouth of the jar and weigh it down with clean

    stones or marbles. This will help keep the cabbage weighed

    down, and eventually, submerged beneath its liquid.

    Cover the Jar:

    Cover the mouth of the mason jar with a cloth and secure it with

    a rubber band or twine. This allows air to flow in and out of the

    jar, but prevent dust or insects from getting in the jar.

    Press the Cabbage Every Few Hours:

    Over the next 24 hours, press down on the cabbage every so

    often with the jelly jar. As the cabbage releases its liquid, it will

    become more limp and compact and the liquid will rise over the

    top of the cabbage.

    Add Extra Liquid, If Needed:

    If after 24 hours, the liquid has not risen above the cabbage,

    dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in 1 cup of water and add enough to

    submerge the cabbage.

    Ferment the Cabbage For 3 to 10 Days:

    As its fermenting, keep the sauerkraut away from direct sunlight

    and at a cool room temperature ideally 65F to 75F. Check

    it daily and press it down if the cabbage is floating above the

    liquid.

    Because this is a small batch of sauerkraut, it will ferment more

    quickly than larger batches. Start tasting it after 3 days when

    the sauerkraut tastes good to you, remove the weight, screw on

    the cap, and refrigerate. You can also allow the sauerkraut to

    continue fermenting for 10 days or even longer. Theres no hardand fast rule for when the sauerkraut is done go by how it

    tastes.

    While its fermenting, you may see bubbles coming through the

    cabbage, foam on the top, or white scum. These are all signs of a

    healthy, happy fermentation process. The scum can be skimmed

    off the top either during fermentation or before refrigerating. If

    you see any mold, skim it off immediately and make sure your

    cabbage is fully submerged; dont eat moldy parts close to thesurface, but the rest of the sauerkraut is fine.

    This sauerkraut is a fermented product so it will keep for at least

    two months and often longer if kept refrigerated. As long as it

    still tastes and smells good to eat, it will be. If you like, you can

    transfer the sauerkraut to a smaller container for longer storage.