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THE UGANDA NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
2016/17
UNHS
2016/20171
PART I
Background to the study
Education
Health
Labour and labour force characteristics
Incomes, savings, assets
Household enterprises
Housing and household characteristics
Consumption expenditure and poverty estimates
UNHS
2016/20172
The 2016/17 UNHS
The 2016/17 UNHS is the 6th in a series of
consumption Surveys conducted by UBOS.
First 1999/2000
Second 2002/2003
Third 2005/2006
Fourth 2009/2010
Fifth 2012/2013
Sixth 2016/2017
UNHS
2016/20173
2016/17 UNHS OBJECTIVE
To provide quality and timely
information for monitoring
national and international
development frame work.
UNHS
2016/20174
5
2016/2017 UNHSThe 2016/2017 UNHS was implemented by the Uganda
Bureau of Statistics (UBOS).
Fully Funded by GOU
Technical support from World Bank and UNICEF
UNHS
2016/2017
Sampling Design
The UNHS is nationally representative.
It was designed to provide estimates for the
whole country, for urban and rural areas, 15
sub-regions, PRDP Districts and Mountainous
areas
UNHS
2016/20176
Sampling Design(cont’d)
The sample frame for the 2016/17 UNHS was the 2014 listof Enumeration Areas from the National Popn. & HousingCensus (NPHC).
The survey used a two-stage sampling design;
At the first stage: 1750 Enumeration areas were selected
18 EAs were not covered
Second stage: 10 households were randomly selected ineach EA (17320)
The 2016/2017 UNHS sample size more thandoubled the 2012/2013 sample ( 6887households)
UNHS
2016/20177
why the 15 sub regions?
MAP OF THE 15 SUB
REGIONS
• The sample is
representative for the 15
sub-regions.
• In previous UNHS
surveys, estimates were
at 10 sub-regions
• Also the design allows
generation of specific
estimates for some
districts like Wakiso,
Kasese, Kampala
• The increase in the
sample was intended to
generate precise
indicators at lower levels.
8UNHS
2016/2017
UNHS
2016/20179
Distribution of 2016/2017 UNHS
sampled households
Peace and Recovery Development Plan (PRDP) and Mountainous Districts
Category Districts
Severely
affected
districts:
Adjumani, Gulu, Kitgum, Kotido, Moroto, Nakapiripirit,
Pader, Abim, Amuru, Kaabong, Oyam, Agago, Amudat,
Lamwo, Napak, Nwoya, and Otuke.
Sporadically
affected
districts:
Katakwi, Kaberamaido. Amuria, Apac, Arua, Lira, Moyo,
Nebbi, Yumbe, Amolator, Dokolo, Koboko, Alebtong, Kole,
Zombo, Maracha, Masindi, and Kiryandongo
Spillover
districts:
Busia, Kapchorwa, Kumi, Mbale,Pallisa, Soroti, Tororo,
Sironko, Budaka, Bududa, Bukedea, Bukwo, Butaleja,
Manafwa, Bulambuli, Kibuku, Kween, Ngora, Serere,
Bulisa
Mountainous
Areas:
Bukwo, Bulambuli, Bundibugyo, Kaabong, Kapchorwa,
Kasese, Kisoro, Kween, Mbale, Ntoroko, and Sironko.
UNHS
2016/201710
11
I. Stakeholders
consultation
(May 2016)
3. Training
field staff (June 2016)
4. Data collection (July2016-June 2017)
5. Data Processing-
CAPI
6. Report writing, Dissemination and Archiving
2. Pretest
The 2016/17 UNHS Survey Process
UNHS
2016/2017
UNHS Modules: Socio economic, Community,
Market survey
12
Individual level questions
Age , sex, marital, migration
Education: schooling status, literacy, expenditure, type of school, means of transport
Health status: incidence of illness/injury, Majorsymptoms, health insurance, expenditure onhealth, consultation, substance abuse etc.
Incomes: access to loans, source of income,financial decision making, savings andinvestments.
Labour force: activity status, employment, hoursof work, income from employment, care labouractivities, occupation and sector
UNHS
2016/2017
UNHS Modules: cont’d
13
Household level Questions•Housing and Household characteristics: occupancy
tenure, type of dwelling, type of building materials,
sources of water, type of latrine etc
•Consumption expenditure
•Household assets
•Household enterprises
•Property and other incomes
•Welfare indicators, consensual module and
subjective poverty
Market survey: prices and unit of quantity
Community: Availability of services (Health,
education, roads, markets etc), satisfaction with the
ic lit
UNHS
2016/2017
Data quality Control
Use of Computer Assisted Personal Interviews
with built in checks
Field supervision by office staff
Standardization of questions
Send data in real time for office reviewers and
approval
Office editing and checking of data consistencies
External review by EPRC
UNHS
2016/201714
Response Rate
Interview Results Rural Urban Total
Completed (C) 10,584 5,088 15,672
Partially Done (PD) 14 32 46
No household member at home (NC) 18 27 45
Entire household absent (TA) 34 18 52
Refused (R) 763 650 1413
Dwelling vacant, demolished or not found
22 24 46
Other reasons 15 31 46
Household s selected 11,450 5,870 17,320
Response Rate 92.7% 87.5% 91.0%UNHS
2016/201715
2016/2017 UNHS
Key Findings
UNHS
2016/201716
Population characteristics
UNHS
2016/201717
Population
Sex ratio
Average Household size
18
37.7 million people
94.8 males per 100 females
4.7
UNHS
2016/2017
Average Household Size
Av. HH size highest in the
Teso sub-region (6.1)
UNHS
2016/201719
Population Pyramid
UNHS
2016/201720
Proportion that migrated by sex and age (%)
21UNHS
2016/2017
Main Reasons for Migration
UNHS
2016/201722
Major Economic reasons for Migration
Land Income
23UNHS
2016/2017
Education
UNHS
2016/201724
Net primary school enrollment
77 79 78
85 86 8579 80 80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Male Female Total
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/201725
Net primary school enrollment
UNHS
2016/201726
Overall Primary Net Enrollment
UNHS
2016/201727
Primary Net Enrollment: Male Female
28UNHS
2016/2017
Trend in Net primary school enrollment ratio
UNHS 2016/2017 29
Primary School Accessibility: Government 5km Above
UNHS
2016/201730
Net secondary school enrollment
UNHS
2016/201731
Over all Secondary Net Enrollment
UNHS
2016/201732
Secondary Net Enrollment
Male Female
33UNHS
2016/2017
Secondary School Accessibility: Government 5km Above
UNHS
2016/201734
Literacy rate for persons 10 years and above (%) Literacy
increased by 4%
UNHS
2016/201735
Literacy Rate
2016/2017 2012/2013
UNHS
2016/201736
Literacy Rate: Female
2016/2017 2012/2013
UNHS
2016/201737
Literacy rate for persons 18 years and above (%)
UNHS
2016/201738
Proportion travelling 5km or more
to access Primary education (%)
UNHS
2016/201739
Proportion travelling 5km or more for
access secondary education (%)
UNHS
2016/201740
Proportion travelling 5 km or more for Technical
/vocational and Functional Adult education (%)
UNHS
2016/201741
Health
UNHS
2016/201742
Proportion that was ill or injured by residence (%)
UNHS
2016/201743
Major symptoms of illness/injury reported (%)
UNHS
2016/201744
Major symptoms of illness/injuryMalaria Fever Respiratory Infection
45UNHS
2016/2017
Distance travelled to health facility (%)
UNHS
2016/201746
Major Non-Communicable
diseases (%)
UNHS
2016/201747
Non Communicable Diseases:
Diabetes
UNHS
2016/201748
Non Communicable Diseases: High Blood Pressure
UNHS
2016/201749
Non Communicable Diseases: Heart Disease
UNHS
2016/201750
Substance use (%)For persons 16 years and above
UNHS
2016/201751
Substance Use: Alcohol
Most predominant
in the Karamojasub region
UNHS
2016/201752
Substance Use: Tobacco and Related Products
Most predominant
in the Karamojasub region
UNHS
2016/201753
Health Insurance (%)
UNHS
2016/201754
Hand washing facility (water and soap)
55UNHS
2016/2017
Overall 6.2 % of
Households had Hand washing facility
(water and soap)
Labour Force Characteristics
UNHS
2016/201756
Flow chart of the working age population (14-64 years)
Working age population
(19million)
Working population(15million)
79%
Employed(9million) 60%
Subsistence only(6million) 40%
Not working population
(4million) 21%
Unemployed
0.9million
Outside the labour force 3.1 million
UNHS
2016/201757
Labour force participation rate by
Background variables
55.2
64.9
59.4
54.2
65.5
57.4
72.6
86.7
54.8
74.5
59.8
45.7
59.8
43.3 43.9
55.4 54.2
67.2
82.9
46.3
68.0
52.3
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Fem
ale
Ma
le
No
fo
rma
l ed
uc
ati
on
So
me p
rim
ary
Co
mp
lete
d p
rim
ary
So
me s
eco
nd
ary
Co
mp
lete
d s
ec
on
dary
Po
st
sec
on
dary
plu
s
Ru
ral
Urb
an
Ug
an
da
Sex Highest educational attainment Rural/urban
2012/13
2016/2017
UNHS
2016/201758
Proportions of persons engaged in subsistence agriculture:
only by back ground variables
41.8
31.2
36.4
42.6
31.8
39.4
21.4
9.1
42.5
16.8
36.6
47.3
31.4
51.949.3
36.533.3
22.5
8.1
47.3
14.9
39.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Female Male No formaleducation
Someprimary
Completedprimary
Somesecondary
Completedsecondary
Postsecondary
plus
Rural Urban Uganda
Sex Highest educational attainment Rural/urban
2012/13 2016/2017UNHS
2016/201759
Unemployment rate:by background variables
14.2
8.1
5.5
10.9
5.8
18.9
13.0
11.8
8.6
16.3
11.1
13.1
5.8
9.6
7.17.4
11.0
13.0
11.0
6.2
14.4
9.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
Female Male No formaleducation
Someprimary
Completedprimary
Somesecondary
Completedsecondary
Postsecondary
plus
Rural Urban Uganda
Sex Highest educational attainment Rural/urban
2012/13 2016/2017
UNHS
2016/201760
Status in employment by Sex of the
employed persons(%)
13.2
36.229
22.4
19.3
9.8 20
5.9
58.7
49.3 46
60.5
8.8 4.7 511.2
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
2012/2013 2016/2017 2012/2013 2016/2017
Female Male
Contributing family workers
Self employed
Paid employee_casual lbourer in agric
Paid employee_not casual labourer in agricUNHS
2016/201761
INFORMATION &
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
UNHS
2016/201762
Ownership of ICT Equipment
MOBILE PHONE
RADIO
TELEVISION
COMPUTER/LAPTOP
68
32
10
3
5
13
7
27
55
83
97
Individually jointly No
UNHS
2016/201763
Use of Computers
0102030405060708090
100
No Yes Desktop Laptop(portable)computer
Tablet/similar
handheldcomputer
Used a computer in thwlast 3 months
Type of computer device used
96
4
56
36
8
UNHS
2016/201764
Use of Internet
2 4 5
11 12
16
52
6
94
Other Onlinegaming
Healthrelated
information
Telephoning Business Academicwork
SocialNetwork
Yes No
Services used Use the internetUNHS
2016/201765
Use of Postal Services
24
51
7
7
11
0.3
99.7
Don’t know
More than 8
5 to <8km
3 to <5 kms
0 to <3kms
Yes
NoD
ista
nce in
kilo
mete
rs is t
he n
eare
st
po
sta
l serv
ice
po
int
to t
he h
ou
seh
old
Has
an
ym
em
ber
of
this
ho
us
eh
old
used
po
sta
l th
e last
30 d
ays
Less than 0.5% of HHs use postal services
UNHS
2016/201766
Challenges in using postal services
Nonexistence of postal
32%
Very far from our household
29%
Unreliable21%
Expensive18%
Nonexistence of postal Very far from our householdUnreliable Expensive
UNHS
2016/201767
HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD
CHARACTERISTICS
UNHS
2016/201768
Type of water source
68
87
68
75
92
80
32
13
32
25
8
20
Rural
Urban
Uganda
Rural
Urban
Uganda
20
12
/13
201
6/1
7
Improved Unimproved
UNHS
2016/201769
Major type of wall
66
69
61
81
67
29
26
35
10
28
6
6
4
9
6
Male
Female
Rural
Urban
Uganda
Sex
of
Ho
us
eh
old
Hea
dR
esid
en
ce
Bricks Mud & Poles Other
UNHS
2016/201770
Major type of roof
24
24
31
6
24
1
1
0
2
1
Male
Female
Rural
Urban
Uganda
Sex o
f H
ou
seh
old
Hea
dR
es
iden
ce
Iron Sheets Thatched Other
UNHS
2016/201771
Major type of floor
72
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Male Female Rural Urban Uganda
Sex of household head Residence
59.356.9
73.1
21.5
58.6
36.639.2
24.6
70.1
37.4
4.1 3.8 2.3
8.44
Earth Cement Other
UNHS
2016/2017
Main fuel used for lighting
34
68
21
26
14
11
6
57
9 10
6
1
28
6
22
18
21
3 3
Tadooba Lantern Grid Electricity Solar Dry Cells/Batteries
Candles Others
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/201773
Use of grid Electricity by year of
survey
2012/2013 2016/2017
74UNHS
2016/2017
Use of Dry cells and bulbs for lighting,
sub-region
75UNHS
2016/2017
Main fuel used for cooking
76
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Firewood Charcoal Other* Firewood Charcoal Other*
2012/13 2016/17
89.4
8.1
2.4
80.8
15.5
3.7
37
54
8.9
22.3
66.4
11.3
75.7
20.2
4.1
64.4
29.8
5.8
Rural Urban UgandaUNHS
2016/2017
Proportion of Households using wood fuel for
cooking, survey year
77
2012/20132016/2017
UNHS
2016/2017
COMMUNITY CHARATERISTICS
UNHS
2016/201778
Availability of police posts in the community
Rural
Urban
Uganda
7
26
12
13
27
17
2012/13 2016/17
UNHS
2016/201779
Quality of district roads
22
42 37
13
4838
19
51
30
22
48
3021
44
35
15
48
36
Good Average Poor Good Average Poor
2012/13 2016/17
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/201780
Summary of Findings
The estimated population of this survey is
37.7 million
Sex ration is 94.8
Average household size is 4.7 persons
People migrate mainly for income
reasons
81UNHS
2016/2017
Summary of Findings
The Literacy rate has increased from 70% to74% .
There are still gender disparities in literacy
with the males having a higher rate than
females.
Net primary school enrollment has been
consistently declining over the years.
UNHS
2016/201782
17% of the 16years + consume alcohol
Proportions of persons engaged in only
subsistence agriculture is increasing
Increasing number of households using
torch/dry cells for lighting
Over 90% of the households use wood fuel
for Cooking83
Summary of Findings
UNHS
2016/2017
PART II
Household enterprises
Income and savings
Household expenditure and poverty
Preliminary explanations for the observedtrends
Deprivation of essential items
Key findings
84UNHS
2016/2017
HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISES
UNHS
2016/201785
With at least one household
member operating a business
35
47
38
35
38
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Rural Urban Male Female Total86UNHS
2016/2017
Location of household enterprises
16
15
1
12
3
9
20
26
Inside Home Residence
Outside Home Residence
Industrial Site
Traditional Market
Commercial District Shop
Roadside
Mobile
Other Fixed Place
UNHS
2016/201787
Source of funding
77.8
13
1.9 1.1 1 0.64.6
Own/HouseholdsSavings
Did not NeedAny Money
Local Commercial/Development
Bank
SACCOs Micro Financedeposit taking
institutions
Other sources
UNHS
2016/201788
Factors affecting business expansion
26
22
12
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
8
Lack of finance
Lack of demand for…
Lack of inputs
High tax rates
Poor quality roads
Lack of market information
Lack of time to work on the…
Legal/ regulations
The business is the desired size
Cost of hiring new employees
Economic policy and uncertainty
High crime rate
Lack of trained employees
Poor quality electricity and…
Others
UNHS
2016/201789
INCOME SOURCES AND ACCESS TO FINANCIAL
SERVICES
UNHS
2016/201790
Source of Earnings for HHs
SubsistanceFarming Wage Employ
ment Non-AgricEnterprises Remittances
Other
54
20
16
6
4
14
40
31
9
6
43
25
20
7
5
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/201791
Main Source of Earning: Subsistence Farming2016/2017 2012/2013
UNHS
2016/201792
Main Source of Earning: Non Agricultural Enterprise
2016/2017 2012/2013
UNHS
2016/201793
Saving Mechanisms
Commercial bank
SACCO
Home/secret place
VSLA
Mobile money
ROSCA /merry-go-round
Other
Not saving
Fo
rmal
Info
rmal
5
3
36
18
8
5
6
8
17
4
26
10
15
7
7
8
8
3
33
16
10
5
6
8
Rural Urban Uganda
33% of HHs save money in secret locations
UNHS
2016/201794
Saving Mechanism: Formal Commercial Bank
UNHS
2016/201795
Saving Mechanism: SACCO
UNHS
2016/201796
Saving Mechanism: Home/secret place
UNHS
2016/201797
Saving mechanism: Village Savings and Loan Assoc(VSLA)
UNHS
2016/201798
Saving mechanism:
Mobile Money
UNHS
2016/201799
Saving Mechanism: Rotating Savings and
Credit Assoc. (ROSCA)
UNHS
2016/2017100
Borrowed money or goods
24
14
9
21
11
7
23
13
9
Borrowed/Got Money
Borrowed /got goods on credit
Borrowed both money & goods
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/2017101
Type of Credit Taken
Personal loan
Other*
Goods obtained on credit
Money owed to friends (Non-family
Money owed to money lenders
Services obtained on credit
Money owed family members
Other**
Fo
rma
lIn
form
al
32
1
26
22
8
5
3
4
35
1
23
23
6
5
5
4
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/2017102
Credit Source: Formal Commercial Bank
UNHS
2016/2017103
Credit Source: Formal Credit Institution
UNHS
2016/2017104
Credit Source: Formal MDI/MFI
UNHS
2016/2017105
Credit Source: Formal SACCOs
UNHS
2016/2017106
Credit Source: VSLA
UNHS
2016/2017107
Credit Source: Informal ROSCA
UNHS
2016/2017108
Knowledge and use of mobile money
Know About MobileMoney Knowledgeable and
registered MobileMoney User Currently Using
Another Person’s Mobile Money Account
70
50
22
89
75
26
75
59
23
Rural Urban Uganda
UNHS
2016/2017109
Consumption expenditure and poverty
UNHS
2016/2017110
Introduction
Household expenditure includes consumptionexpenditure and non-consumption expenditureδ Consumption expenditure such as expenses on food,
beverages & tobacco (7 days-recall period); non-durable &frequently purchased services (30 days-recall period);semi-durable and durables (365 days-recall period)
δ Non-consumption expenditures such as taxes,contribution to funeral etc (365 days-recall period)
Further adjustments were made in the constructionof the consumption aggregate used in the estimationof poverty estimates & details included in the Socio-economic report
111UNHS
2016/2017
Introduction
Improvement in the consumption itemsδ Consumption expenditure such as expenses on food,
beverages & tobacco (7 days-recall period); non-durable &frequently purchased services (30 days-recall period);semi-durable and durables (365 days-recall period)
δ Non-consumption expenditures such as taxes,contribution to funeral etc (365 days-recall period)
Further adjustments were made in the constructionof the consumption aggregate used in the estimationof poverty estimates & details included in the Socio-economic report
112UNHS
2016/2017
Introduction (contd.)
All expenditures are converted to 30 days
Consumption aggregate (welfare measure) used inpoverty analysis captures ONLY consumptionexpendituresδ Household consumption expenditure used as a proxy for
household income
Methodological approach similar to that used in theprevious poverty analysisδ Welfare proxy – consumption expenditure per adult
equivalent; and official absolute poverty line derived byAppleton
δ Both welfare measure and poverty line expressed in2009/2010 prices
113UNHS
2016/2017
Household expenditures: SharesItem grouping by COICOP 2012/2013 2016/2017
Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 36 49 46 36 48 43
Alcohol beverages, Tobacco and
Narcotics 1 1 2 1 1 1
Clothing and Foot wear 3 2 3 3 2 2
Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and
other fuels 22 17 15 21 16 18
Furnishing, Household equipments 3 4 4 3 4 3
Health 3 4 4 3 6 5
Transport 8 7 7 8 7 7
Communication 4 2 3 4 2 3
Recreation and culture 1 1 2 1 1 1
Education 8 6 5 9 6 7
Restaurants and Hotels 1 0 1 1 0 0
Miscellaneous goods and services 4 4 3 4 3 4
Non-consumption expenditures 6 3 6 6 3 4
100 100 100 100 100 100114UNHS
2016/2017
Household expenditures on food , education and health by sub-region
31.435.4
42.3
51.554.2
50.6 49.4 50.5
38.9
49.1
57.6
45.4 44.4 44.6 45.7
8.5
9
7.2
6.94.1
8.25.4 3.8
7.4
6.4
4
6.45.8
8.3 8.5
2.9
4.1
5.6
4.7 4.9 3.17.6
3.2
5.2
5.6
3.7
4.6 7.74.9 3.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Food and non-alcoholic beverages Education Health
115UNHS
2016/2017
Poverty trends, 2009-2017
How many people are poor or how bad is the poverty
problem in Uganda?
116UNHS
2016/2017
Prop of poor persons, 1999-2017
33.8
10
4.3
37.7
11.3
4.8
31.1
8.8
3.5
24.5
6.8
2.8
19.7
5.2
2
27
6.8
2.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poverty head count Poverty gap Poverty severity
1999/2000 2002/2003 2005/2006 2009/ 2010 2012/2013 2016/2017
117UNHS
2016/2017
Poverty trends (contd.)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
National Rural Urban
8.47.9
0.6
7.57.1
0.1
6.76.0
0.7
10.1
8.7
1.4
mil
l. p
erso
ns
2005/06 2009/2010 2012/2013 2016/2017118
Absolute numbers of persons living in poverty, (mill)
UNHS 2016/2017
Poverty Estimates
UNHS
2016/2017119
Poverty Gap
UNHS
2016/2017120
Income inequality trends : Income
inequality by region, 2009-2017
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
Central Eastern Northern Western
0.45
0.32
0.37 0.380.39
0.32
0.38
0.330.38
0.300.35 0.35
Gini Co-
efficient.
2009/10 2012/13 2016/17
121UNHS
2016/2017
Preliminary explanations for recent trends
What do we make out of the
analysis so far?
122UNHS
2016/2017
Consumer Price Index between 2012/13 and 2016/2017 surveys
100.00
120.00
140.00
160.00
180.00
200.00
Headline Index FOOD NON - FOOD 123UNHS
2016/2017
Annualized percentage change in
private consumption 2009-2017
4.4%
5.2%
1.9%
-1.4%
1.0%
3.4%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-0.8%
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
124UNHS
2016/2017
The worsening situation of Crop Farmers
Among households headed by subsistencefarmers, the percentage poor increased from20.3%% to 38.2% between 2012/13 and2016/17 surveys.
Moreover, Poverty increased from 23% to36% among those reporting cropfarming/subsistence farming as their mainsource of income
125UNHS
2016/2017
Community perception on why the worsening situation
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Displacement related developmentactivities
Power Outages
Floods
Human Epidemic
storm
Livestock diseases
Crop diseases/ pests
Sharp changes in prices
Drought
Uganda Urban Rural 126
Less than 2% of
the agric hhs in
2015/16 UNPS
used irrigation
UNHS
2016/2017
Deprivation of Essential Items-
children
UNHS
2016/2017127
Proportion of children deprived of “Three meals per day” because they cannot afford it
(%)
UNHS
2016/2017128
Proportion of children deprived of “Own room for children over 10 years of different sexes” because they
cannot afford it (%)
UNHS
2016/2017129
Proportion of children deprived of “school fees, uniform and scholastic materials ” because they
cannot afford it (%)
UNHS
2016/2017130
Proportion of children deprived of “Two sets of clothing ” because they cannot afford it (%)
UNHS
2016/2017131
Proportion of children deprived of “A visit to a health facility when ill” because they cannot afford it (%)
UNHS
2016/2017132
Conclusions
Incidence of income poverty increases
No notable growth in mean consumption expenditure per adultequivalent observed between 2012/13 UNHS & 2016/17 UNHS,especially for rural areas
Increase in poverty more pronounced in Karamoja, Bukedi andBusoga sub regions.
Overall, decline in the livings standards and reduction in thedistribution of income observed between the two most recentnational household surveys
UNHS
2016/2017133