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8/3/2019 The Trillion Dollar Training Problem
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8/3/2019 The Trillion Dollar Training Problem
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www.LTSGlobal.com
1-888- 877-9531
Elwood F. "Ed" Holton III, is CEO of Learning Transfer Solutions
Global LLC and Jones S. Davis Distinguished Professor of Human
Resource, Leadership and Organization Development at Louisiana
State University, USA. Dr. Holton has led efforts to create theLearning Transfer System Inventory and the Training Transfer
Solution system over the last 15 years. With over 200 articles and
17 books, he is widely considered to be an international expert on
human resource development and particularly learning transfer.
Contact him at [email protected]
“Dr. Ed Holton is one of the premier experts in learning transfer. Great to work with and extremely
professional.” November 29, 2010 Robin Kistler,
Director, LSU Executive Education, LSU - Stephenson Entrepreneurship Institute
“Ed Holton is one of, if not the, foremost experts in the area of transfer of training and perhaps HRD ingeneral. He has rather ingeniously used the fruits of his career-long research and experience andshaped it into the tools that companies can and should benefit from. Having personally worked withEd on research projects in this area I can definitively say that his solutions are meticulouslydeveloped and designed and boast rigorous theoretical framework (not something you encounterfrequently in HRD consulting). At the same time Ed’s tools and methods are designed for the real -world, demonstrating his exceptional ability to connect research and practice. Last but not least, he isa pleasure to work with, approachable, and down-to-earth and I have always walked away from aconversation with him feeling like I’ve learned something new.” November 21, 2010
Bogdan Yamkovenko, PhD
Organizational Development and Research Coordinator, The Shaw Group
“I regard Ed Holton as among the leading experts in the world on the subject of transfer of learning.Although he has written widely and is highly-regarded in the academic community, his unique gift isthe ability to convert ideas to practice and make a real difference in the effectiveness of learning
initiatives in organizations.” November 19, 2010
Tim Baldwin,
Eveleigh Professor of Business Leadership,Kelley School of Business
8/3/2019 The Trillion Dollar Training Problem
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Only 15-30% of training
transfers into actual use on
the job to improve
performance.
In today's lean-budget world, thebottom line is that training will not b
supported if it doesn't get results. So
you want your customers to keep
"buying" then you have to figure out
how to make the learning transfer int
tangible results.
The problem is transfer of training-- only 15-30% of
training transfers into actual use on the job to improve
performance.
Here's how I see it. Last year organizations spent $134
BILLION dollars on training in the U.S (according to
ASTD). That means that somewhere around $100
billion of it was wasted!!! And that is only the direct costof training--not the salaries of the people who sat in the
classroom. That alone is a huge number that ought to
get us alarmed.
But wait--it gets worse. Research also tells us that an
8:1 return on investment is pretty typical for good
training. That means that the $100 billion we wasted
would have returned about $800 billion in performance
improvement if we had done the right things to make
training transfer happen.
Throw in some money for all the wasted wages and
salaries of the trainees and we have a TRILLION
DOLLAR TRAINING PROBLEM. That's right.....each
YEAR we waste as much money as the U.S.
government is spending to bail out the banks, AIG and
the automakers.....EACH YEAR I said.
Imagine what the cost is worldwide.....the cost must be
staggering.
I am fed up with accepting this in our profession. It is
way past time that we got better. No other profession
could get away with telling their CEO they are wasting
70-85% of the money they spend...why should we.
It doesn't matter whether you are an in-house training
department or an external solution provider, we all serve
customers who make a decision whether to "buy" ou
training. For in-house training departments, these
customers are inside our organizations and they "pay"
with their employees' time. For external providers, o
course they pay our bill.
So the key question is "What will keep your customer
"buying" your training?" There is only one answer--the
performance change that results from the training.
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www.LTSGlobal.com
1-888- 877-9531
Learning has the power to
transform organizations and
trainers are the professionals
charged with the responsibilityto make it happen.
As I teach and talk about the transfer problem I find a lot
of resistance from trainers. Many will say "It´s not my
job...I only control what goes on in the training room."
While I understand their perspective, and agree that it´s
a shared responsibility, at the end of the day somebody
in the organization has to be accountable for making it
happen. If not us, then who?
I think one of the keys to solving the transfer problem is
getting clear on who is accountable for it. Right now it
often falls through the cracks because managers think
its training's responsibility and training thinks its not all
their responsibility.
I think what we are talking about here is leadership....is
training going to be the leader in making transfer
happen? Most leaders are accountable for things they
don't fully control, but they can influence.
If we don't step up in organizations and take
responsibility for LEADING the transfer solutions then I
think we will never solve the problem. Yes, there are
many other players in the transfer process, but at the
end of day only one part of the organization is
accountable....and I think it has to be training. We are
the custodians of the intellectual capital of the
organization so we need to make transfer happen
regardless of who else is also involved.
The time for the excuses that we don't CONTROL the
whole process is past....we have to make transfer
happen.
No Country Is Immune From This Huge Problem
Yesterday we had a meeting with our distributors from 8
different countries in North America and Europe. It was a
great meeting as we talked about our clients and the
transfer issues they are facing
What really struck me was that the issues are the same
whether the client is in Austria, Romania, PolandGreece, Spain, Portugal, Canada or the USA. For all o
them, learning transfer is a HUGE problem that clients
are desperate to do something about
Our research over the last ten years certainly says the
same thing. After administering our Learning Transfe
System Inventory (LTSI) to over 6,000 people in 20
countries, the results are remarkably similar. We neve
expected to find this as we thought cultural differenceswould play a bigger role
Our conclusion is that 1) the learning transfer problem is
a universal one, leaving no country untouched; and 2)
that we have to find solutions that work globally. As fo
part 2, we're working on it!
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www.LTSGlobal.com
1-888- 877-9531
If CEOs decide to champion learning
transfer change, they will need HR
as a committed partner so they
tend to tread lightly.
What Your CEO/CFO Doesn't Know CAN Hurt Them
My first job after I received my MBA in Finance was as a
financial analyst with DuPont. Most of my job was
analyzing possible capital investments and acquisitions
to determine if the company would earn a financial return
high enough to justify the investment. So I learned a lot
about how CFO's and CEO's evaluate financial returns
from investments.
The range of returns on investment they see are quite a
bit lower than the returns from learning investments.
Consider a few examples:
• The historical return in the U.S. stock market is
around 10%.
• Wal-Mart, the largest U.S. company, has a
return on assets of 9.15% and return on equity of 22.5%
• ExxonMobil, the second U.S. largest company,
has a return on assets of 8.49% and return on equity of
19.9%
• Royal Dutch Shell, the largest company outside
the U.S., has a 5 year average return on assets of 9.3%
and return on equity of 20.7%
As you can see, CFO's and CEO's live in a world of
small investment returns compared to what we can
achieve through learning! But because they are used to
much smaller percentage returns, they can totally
overlook the learning transfer problem in their
organizations.
Let me illustrate with a little math. Suppose we run a
training program for 20 people that costs the
organization $20,000--roughly $1,000 per person in
direct costs and lost productivity. Now, suppose only
10% of the people transfer their learning--that's only 2
people. In order to earn a 20% return on investment-
which a CFO/CEO would typically be quite happy with-
all they have to do is make the company $2,000 each as
a result of their new skills! And if 30% of the learners
transfer their learning (6 people), they only have to make
$666 each!
I apologize for all the math but this illustrates why the
learning transfer problem flies under the radar in many
companies. Because the truth is, the POTENTIAL return
from that $20,000 investment was $160,000 if done
correctly!
But, CFO's/CEO's don't live in a world of 800% returns
or even 100% returns. Because they view the world
through a 10 - 20% lens, they are easily seduced into
thinking their training is really working when its not.
They totally miss how how big the learning transferproblem is and how much money they are losing from
poor transfer.
Its time we educated our CFO/CEO's on what they are
missing. Learning remains one of the most powerfu
investments an organization can make with HUGE
8/3/2019 The Trillion Dollar Training Problem
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www.LTSGlobal.com
1-888- 877-9531
potential returns--but only if strong learning transfer
happens.
Your Organization May Have The Virus And Not
Realize It
I was talking with a training colleague of mine recently
who was starting up a new company. He said "We are
not going to call it a training company." When I inquired
why he responded, "Because training has such a bad
reputation and we no longer want to be associated with
that business (even though he would continue to do
similar work.)." He continued, "Training often doesn't get
results so customers are reluctant to buy more training--
so we have to call ourselves something different."
I have been in the learning/training business for almost
30 years and his comments really hurt--but I had to
acknowledge that he was right. The track record for
getting performance change from training IS poor. So I
can't really blame him for trying a different marketing
strategy.
I fear that this lack of performance results has become
like a virus in our profession and it has reached epidemic
proportions. This virus lurks inside our training
organizations, infecting every program while we busily
go about the business of offering training/learning
events. And just like a virus in our body, the training
system grows weaker and weaker over time.
The frustrating part for me is that I know it doesn't have
to be this way. I love training and learning and we should
be proud of it. But I also know that we need to do some
things differently.
There is a cure and it is called transfer of
learning/training. We know how to stop the epidemic bu
training organizations have to WANT to be cured. There
are even "vaccines" available to prevent this virus from
spreading. Have you had your shots yet?