The T4 Program- Holocaust Research Paper

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    Dan Li

    Li 1

    Mrs. Quick

    Honors English I

    5/23/11

    The T4 Program: A Precursor to the Holocaust

    Most people know of one of the greatest if not the greatest tragedy

    of the 20th century: The Holocaust. Yet, many are not familiar with its

    deadly predecessor, known as the T4 Program for the its operation

    center Tiergarten 4. Operating from 1939-1945, this program was

    designed to grant handicapped individuals a merciful death and to

    lessen spending on hospitals and care for special patients. By its end

    however, Nazi doctors had become berserk and were killing anyone

    they saw fit. With its organization, goals, controlled first phase, and

    wild second phase, the T4 Program demonstrates the ruthlessness and

    callous nature that became a hallmark of the Nazi Party (Lifton).

    Outline

    Paragraph II- Starting in October of 1939, Hitler began to enact the

    necessary measures to get the euthanasia program underwayWith

    its organization, Hitler had started working towards his ultimate goal,

    to kill all those he deemed a disgrace or undeserving of life. Source-

    (Berenbaum).

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    Paragraph III- Hitler planned to use the T4 Program as a method of

    cleansing the German population of undesirablesWhile the goals of

    the T4 Program may seem

    Li 2

    sinister, the first phase which lasted from late 1939 to 1941 was very

    specific in its selection of targets and did not begin mass murders until

    late 1940 and 1941.

    Sources- (Berenbaum) and (Euthanasia Program).

    Paragraph IV- The first phase of the T4 Program lasted two years and

    focused mainly on infants in its beginningBy the time the first phase

    had ended, German doctors had lost all discretion for the killing of

    humans which led to the covert but more lethal second phase from

    1942 to Germanys downfall in 1945.

    Sources- (Euthanasia Program) and (Lifton).

    Paragraph V- The second phase of the T4 Program, which ran at the

    same time of the Holocaust, showed no control over who was to be

    killed from patients with actual crippling diseases to the random

    undesiriable who gave a doctor the wrong lookBy its end, the whole

    T4 Program had in German records killed 70,000 humans, but in

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    realistic historian evaluations the number was judged to be around

    200,000. Sources-(Lifton) and (Berenbaum)

    Paragraph VI- A deadly harbinger of the Holocaust, the T4 Program was

    one of Hitlers first steps towards the final solution.In conclusion, of

    the many things that are known of the hated Nazi Party and Adolf

    Hitler, the T4 Program does not receive the amount of attention that a

    murder operation that killed 200,000 innocents should.