tl -

8 4 THE SUN, THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 1916.

'Uttt

THUltSDAY, Al'HIIi 13, 1010

Knttred at the Pnut Ornra it New tork aaSecond CIcm Mull Matter.

s by M(ll, I'oalpcldDAlt.V. Pel .Mnnth tn so i

DAILY, Per. Vmr....M'Vl.tl' Xl.tntt.MUNDAV (to Canada', Per MnnthsUNtJAV. rer VeAr ' J"UAII.V AMI HUNUAY, Per Year J?1IAILV AND HUNDAY, Per Month... ?

P0KI.I1IN ItiTtl.DAII.V. Per Month I

KUNOAY. I'er Month.... ... ... ?DAILY AND SUNDAY. I'er Monlll .. I W

THE KVKNINd HU.N.'lVr Monlll tlTIIK KVHXINtJ SUN, I'er Yeur., . 3 JTHKKVHNINOHUS(l''iirlgn),PrMo. I M

All tlirck, money orders. lc to btmade payable to Tin f vs.

Published dally, Including Sunday, by theHun Prlntlnic ami l'libllaMng AastM-latlo- at160 Nassau street. In tha Ilornuch of Man-hattan, New York. President and Treas-urer, William C. Ilelck. 1WI Nassau atreeti

t, Edward I'. Mitchell. 1&0

Nassau etrecti secretary, C. K. button, 100Nassau street.

Irfndon ofBcc. 40.3 Fleet streetParle oBlcc, U Itue d la Mlchodlere, off

Hue du (Juatro Septembre.Waahlncton oMce. Illbbs llulldlnc.Brooklyn office, 100 Uvlncstun street.

IJ rmr friends trAo faior irffA manucrista and UluHrnUont tor publication iru'i

lo nat'O rrltrtrd article returned litv mustlit all rate sind Dtampt lor Ikat purpote.

Daniels Smoked Out.Secretary Dasifxs lias eo persist-cntl- y

avoided n disclosure of the rec-

ommendations of the Geucrnl Boardof tho navy at the tlmo of the out-

break of the war In Kuropc that Itseemed ns If the country would neverknow what they were. Having sup-

pressed a letter Hint lie received fromthe General Hoard outlining a planof adequate expansion for the navyMr. Damki.s In December, 1014, trans-mitted to the I'resldcnt nn annualreport recommending n building pro-

gramme of two dreadnought, six, de-

stroyers, eight submarines, one gun-

boat awl one oiler, which was pre-

posterously Inadequate to the needsof the navy In the shadow of thegreat conflict.

But at last we arc to have the sup-

pressed letter of the General Boardspread on the records. In the Senateyesterday Mr. Ixjdck of Massachusetts succeeded In obtaining unnnlmous support for a resolution directing Secretary Daniels to producethat document, which warned him tnpositive terms of the unprepareduessof the navy for war. The resolutioniilso called uim Mr. Da.mki.s to sendto the Senate a letter on the samesubject written to him by Hear Ad-

miral Ita.Mii r.v A. Fiski: ut the sumctime. What seems to be the truth Is

that Mr. Daniw.h was a belated con-

vert to preparedness, and until hishand was forced persisted In puttingobstacles In Its way.

loin the Merchants Association !

Unlike miiny organizations designedto promote the public welfare, theMerchants Association has survivedthe period of Its first enthusiasm andlias nut gone to seed. Each yearsince Its foundation lias seen it in-

crease Its activities and extend theHeld of Its usefulness; and Its direc-tors have been sufficiently far sightedand wi-- e to keep It on the right sideof the questions thai have enlistedIts attention. It has been conspicu-ous In the city, at Albany unci inWashington in the defence and promotion of tin" welfare of New York.!

'and throiich Its numerous committeesnnd bureaus the commercial commu-nity lias frequently been able to pro-

tect all of u against exploitation,Ignorant meddlesomeness, and selfHliattack.

At preent the association, with it

record of praiseworthy accomplish-ment lo enforce Its appeal, is endeav-oring to increase its membership, inorder tluir It may be able better tocurry on the work of civic and com-

mercial Improvement it has under- -

tnken. The association i tin emi-

nently practical body, which does notIgnore fraudulent debtors merely be-

cause It Is interested In port devel-opment : It lends a hand In the at-

tempt to solve railroad transportationdifficulties without relaxing Its effortsto make street traffic conditions bet-Jo- r.

nnd the results of Its labors are.of direct benefit to every resident of

the city.The Merchants Association should

have a larger membership because ItIs a valuable agency for public good;and the larger lis membership thegreater Its capacity for carrying onthe activities r has undertaken anilthose Its directors desire to add tothe list.

Vindication of a Misquoted Orator.The president of the Pennsylvania

State Federation of Labor, to whomwas attributed nn insult to the na-

tional Hag In the course of a speechbefore the Labor Forum on Sundayevening, has been honorably acquit-ted of the charge brought againsthim in the Investigation set afoot bythe Mayor. It has been establishedby an overwhelming prcHindcranccof evidence that he did not use thewords put In his mouth in the sensein which they were interpreted ; andwo are glad of It. A quotation em-

ployed by him appears to have beengarbled In recording, and from thisregrettable Incident the misconstruc-tion arose.

But the vindication of this visitorto the Labor Forum does not provethat Institution to he a worthy ten-ant of the Washington Irving HighSchool. The complaints about It arenot based on one occurrence, but ona long record of happenings whichhave till tended to demonstrate theImpropriety of its continuation hs aguest of the taxpayers lu a publicbuilding. The most offensive of Itsperformances, to our mind, was Its at-tempt to dictate to the legal custo-dians of the building the manner In

BBBBBBBBC 1

which It should be decorated. Inthis the Forum displayed a charac-teristic misconception of Ita ownHtnttis nnd of the nature of the priv-

ileges It onjoya.Perhaps the Labor Forum ha per-

formed one Important educationalfund Ion. It should have tntiRht theschool authorities to examine withconsiderable carp the alma and habit

tures under their control.

New Sources of Supply for Ger-many.

The commercial treaty betweenGermany and Rumania, announced byofficial despatches from the capitalsof both nations, Indicates anothersubstantial success for Teutonic diplomacy tn the Balkans.

Ktimnnla Is au agricultural land;Its great level plains, rich and fertileas our Western prairies, produce almost 200.000,000 bushels of grain ayear. Ualf of this has for severalyenra been available for export anda large part of It has been sent toGreat Britain and France. Rumaniahas, too, been one of the chief Euro-pean producers of petroleum, a com-

modity much needed to-da-y In Ger-

many nnd Austria.The Importance of Rumania as a

source of supply Is Increased by thefact that transportation both by theDanube River and the railways Issafe from interference by the Allies'military or naval forces.

Besides opening up to the Teutonicallies this valuable new source ofsupplies, the treaty has removed forthe present nt least the possibility ofRumania Joining with the Allies Inthe war.

However much of a failure Ger-

manic dlplomncy may have been else-

where. It appears to have shone withespecial brilliance In the troubled Bal-

kan lands.

Padding the Currency for Prolt.Treasury figures as of April 1. set-

ting forth the statistical facts of ourredundant currency, show nn Increaseof $1,740,000 over March 1 In thebond secured notes taken out by theFederal Iteservc banks. The actualamount of such notes put Into circula-tion Is shown in the last weekly re-

turn of the reserve banks to be$l.'Jol,000. This Is 11.251,000 morethan the total of such notes outstand-ing a month ago.

In roundabout ways answers nrebeing given to the Inquiry The Svnrecently propounded : Why nre thereserve banks helping to pad nn ex-

cessive circulating medium In thisway at this time? The answers arenot fully responsive to the question,but they nre Illuminating.

One reply, of n kind. Is containedIn the circular sent to Its memberbanks a few weeks since by the Kan-

sas City Reserve Bank. This bank be-

gan the process of exemplifying thecurrency reform features of the Fed-

eral Reserve act by the circulation ofbond secured notes when the circum-stances of nn abnormally easy moneymarket and an abnormally plethoricstate of the currency nrgued not forexpansion hut for contraction of thecirculating medium. The Knnsas CityReserve Bank said In Its circular toIts member banks:

'Within a few days this bank will beIn position to Issue the first of the newFederal Reserve hank notes. We haveno doubt you will be glad tn receivea few thousand of tills new and attractive currency for lo-- distribution."

Were reserve bank circulatingnotes based on Government bond anurgent requirement of the monetarysituation we should not find the na-

tional banks foregoing the profit onsuch circulation and giving up, asthey have la-e- n doing, their own noteIssues to the limit of opportunity af-

forded by the reserve bank purchasesof Government bonds. Business andmoney market demand for currencyIs slackening because of a super-abundant supply, so the Kansas CityReserve Bank proceeds to stimulatedemand by drumming up trade forIts bond secured notes as a novelty.Just as un enterprising grocer wouldpush the sale of a new article.

Further light on the reasons forthis reserve bank action Is thrownby the survey of banking conditionspublished by the Comptroller ofthe Currency. Comptroller Williamsmakes this point about the Govern-ment bond market :

"Any ibank, whether national or Fed-

eral Reserve, investing In Oovernment2s anil then reimbursing Itself for theoutlay by Issuing-- circulation againstthese 'bonda, et a net profit of approxi-

mately H4 Pr cent, without reducingIts cnsli resources except as to tho tper cent, redemption fund depositedwith the United States Treasurer."

We are now beginning lo see, al-

though still darkly, why the newhatch of reserve batik notes, bond se-

cured, Is being added to the currencycrazy quilt. At n time when a pru-

dent regard for money market factsanil the best Interests of the coun-

try calls for no Interference withany wholesome currency contractionwhich may begin, the reserve bunksare endeavoring tn maintain expan-sion. The bond secured notes of thereserve bnvks are being forced lulucirculation for the profit there Is InIt for the Issuing banks. Yet this Is

only a partial answer to Tiik Su.n'horiginal question.

There are no better authorities onthe purpose of the Federal Reservesystem than Representative Glassand Senator Owkn, the chairmen ofthe House nnd Senate committeesunder whose auspices the FederalReserve act was written and passed.Representative Glass more than onceIn 10KI declared tluit the authoritiesIn charge of the new banking systemwould be able lo work "without any

of the Interfering considerations ofprivate profit which frequently pre-

vent the operations of a central bank-ing Institution from being carried onsolely in the public Interest." Asample statement by Senator Owenin the same year is his observationthat "these great public utility banksnre not Intended to be merely moneymaking banks, but the guardians ofthe public welfare." Nevertheless, Iffacts nre not greater liars than usual,the reserve banks are not only actingmerely for profit In forcing theirbond secured notes Into circulationnow, but aro doing something poten-tially detrimental to the public wel-

fare In that the bond secured noteemission conduces to financial infla-

tion.So far the Federal Reserve Board

has apparently paid no attention tothe operations of currency expansionlu which tho reserve banks are en-

gaging for the sake of the moneythere Is In It for them. It Is timethat the board appeared at least toobserve what Is going on In this

Four Weeks la Chihuahua.The second expedition Into Mexico,

officially known as the pursuit ofVilla, has now lasted four weeks andthe van of the American army Issonewherc In Chihuahua about 400miles from the border. A bulletinthat the quarry was dead or rundown, confirmed by the testimony ofresponsible Mexlcnns nnd Americanswho knew the outlnw by sight, wouldbring our 12,000 troops horse, footnnd artillery back to the frontier asfast as they could come, for Chihua-hua to them Is what Texas was toGeneral Sueripan fifty yours ago.

The General said that if nc nan alot In Texas and nnother in Gehennahe would elect to live in GehennaIn heat, dust, aridity, rattlesnakesand pestiferous insects the Chlhunhuaspoces are Infinitely less attractivethan the Texas that Siikhhun knew.Accordingly the American army wouldrejoice to cvacuute Mexico. No oneIn Washington would be more de-

lighted to learn thnt the end of thenotorious bandit hnd come than oursoldiers. The second adventure below the line would prove to be moreof a success than the Intervention ntVera Cruz, which, as n matter of fact,was n negative success tit best andsomewhat expensive. But If Villacontinues to elude his pursuers, whatwill the situation be?

Already In Washington there nrehints that the expeditionary armymay be withdrawn when the Vllllstasnre scattered to the four winds nndthe Cnrrnnzn troops are In strongenough force I., take up the chase.,nut as uio oojeci oi me Americanpenetration wns to take or kill Fan- -

Cisco Villa, and as there could be no ,

assurance that his enemies would boable to make an end Of him. would ,

of

the pursuit.General CAr.BANZA consented

lo the presence of American troopsIn Mexican territory for police duty,

Ills Minister of War, General"Insults"

lawdesires band

becomesnnd their commander Is wantingIntact. long as aresmoothly Is no occasion to ln- -

dulge dismal speculation.It Is the business General I'rnsii-im- !

to "gel" Villa; It shouldisillcy of the Administration to stick.All the work would probably to

done over again if Hie expedition-ary force were to bo wlthdrnwn now.Hut If real object Is achieved andVilla eenes the border,our relations with should enter upon a singe so fains tne recognized rnrrnnzn Government concerned.

in Its Goodness as Well as Its Badness, New Is Big.

e deploresthis town's frivolity. New York, hehas hoard, spends a day In

The figures tuny bepassed over as decorative fringe onthe fact. That New York has lot

fun, ami Hint some nf It Is ofnature which the cannot ap-

prove, Is not more certain Hum thatNew York pays Its big pleasure billungrudgingly.

The preacher was not querulous Inhis criticism, hut used his Informa-tion or misinformation as a

to open the way for Ills wholly properplea for an Incrense In religion's shareof Individual expenditure. To pro-

fessors of economy may beleft the task of analyzing the move-

ments of currency; to the notacademically sophisticated the

of enlightenment thntmight lie .gained by following the ca-

reer of any one of live orten or twenty dollar hills which thespenders of New Yorkso recklessly as their censors Imagine,bill, In volume.

engraved lilts of pa-

per thnt flutter through hallsLohsterla, rustling like Vnllnmnrosunleaves, are sullleiently withthe H)lrlt of Novum Kboracum lo

moving," and the samethat buys bubbles may

pay some other reveller'sdoctor, anil the next day go toservice the church. Now York'sfun bill larger proper,

than lis church theactivities of contributors,birds of pahsage who after fararid high tell hnmestaylng birds

wonderful tales of metropolitanprodigality.

Alike to Ita laudators and Its detractors, the big thing about NewYork Is Its bigness.

The one great Issue to come beforethe electorate of this country next fallwas nut made In America.

The kaleidoscopic nature of the relations between Roorkvklt and lUnNksmakes It difficult to say at any given ,

time iwhlcb Is the Plaintiff and whichthe defendant.

The householder and the small boyhave one of scientific knowledge incommon these spring days: Two bod-ies aro especially unable to occupy thesame space at tho same time when oneof them Is resilient sphcro wrappedIn horsehldc, nnd the other n rigidlyresistant but lamentably brittle paneof glass.

Verdun buttle races. .Vetcsnouer ieai.Use.

Even the most conservativeof the reports from tho north ofFrance must by now be ready to admit the of something having been achieved by somebody on thutunimaginably hard fought field.

Troy celebrated yesterday the one i

hundredth anniversary of tho lnven-- (tlon of the harsh and rigid linen band .

witn wnicn man now encircles insneck; and In all that time the art oflaundering collars has not advancedin the minutest degree.

Wilson wavers. S'cwspaper fiendHite.Is "w" the alphabetic symbol of

cunctation? Walt, watch, waver, withdraw how long Is the sequence?

Is whole and scornful Villa split-ting his bandit utiles with luughter"somewhere In Mexico" over tho re-ports) of Villa crippled. sick untodeath. Villa" groaning on a stretcher,Villa burled in the desert?

Politics has not yet reached theliquid flame stage, but It Is gettingwarmer all the time.

I have knowledge of or tasle formilitary matters. Jimmartinr,

Six much.

Those Apache scouts who aro saidto wear goggles and wrist watches nsthey march Into Mexico are not to bemade fun of. Itelylns on their primi-tive inherited Instinct for trail, theyare nun too wise to disdain the helpof the white man's scientific devices,nut we bet as the trull hotterthey pay leas nnd less attention to theconvenient accessories and rely moreand upon the rare qunlltles oftheir own ancestral of humannature.

Artist seeing New Yorkafter seventeen years away theworld, must now both eyes fullof rare pictures which his cunninghand nches to fix upon the canvas.

,.J"r S"""' auto hus.- -

rocks, rcscntful of ..,mprove.mcnt" by park pavilions and benches,stirred In their sleep and gave Just

bint of the power that Is latentwl,hln thc

Governor HALL of Louisiana and his

muni i tfiiiuiii-'- i iiiiiuii royoirs.I the subjoined couplet alleged to "be- -

nuie" the farmer"A gentleman rldej gallopy-trn- t,

And a farmer rides hohh!e-de-h- "

It Is how keen the eo

jIty that Is not strict and waives nc- -

countabllltyv

MOVIE MELODRAMA.

IteiouilMo for the Postponement of Stage Iteform.

To tiik KiilTon or TllK Si's Theemancipation of the drama almost hadbeen accomplished, George Jean Nathanhad all but succeeded with catapultingInvective. Cluyton llamlllon was buck-ing us up with sapient suavities. Gran-ville Hal Iter's high brow, Unltlvd at nilhannlltles, was becoming recognised asthe high In short were byway of emerging, fu th" seismicstir, drew breath for the rise of

on th sublimated stage.When thn movies changed nil that '

The movie play Is a pandering,sail trimming rcictlnuury.

In plot, characterization and mechanicIt Is a thorough throwback. Tho motheaten melodrama Is recrudesced.

One piece virtue locks horns with onepiece vice lu the good old lesultway.

Types, not men, puppet through factitious scenes, mid a child could prog-nose the finish, The traditional senti-mental heio is th sideglancing, lowering, unmlstnltahleIs off, The Ingenue has capablecurls, the courtesan a cigarette, thebenevolent banker a chevelure cascadingover his collar; nnd so on.

There Is tho usuii! porcupine Inno-cence of the virtuous heinlne, nnd lli.imoral Hiiplneness of "society" lufor advertisement,

"ho colorful motor car whisks lu andabout, generally on some evil errand.As nil appanage of wealth the automo-bile Is necessarily pictured without con-science.

All this explains precisely, of course,why the screen play la so popular.

Hut nlas for the upllflerti'Old Mr. Public, relaxed In the benell-cen- t

gloom of the movie palace, humpshis comfoi table way hack to tho "goodold" days and sinks a generation or twodeeper Into the lap of least resistance,

S, K. Wilson,SwAiiTitMor.K, Pa., April 12.

Another Spy, Maybe.fiom the I'hiladtlphla ttrcurd

wild animal Hint very r.ire In tlilacountry n killed on llin A, ti, Kelmekfarm nee whlpppnhnrr hv Mr Itoltnrtc

his etiter and their dig, Tho miliumwelshed 14 pound), had teeth an Inch lung,mall eara and ryei, flat head and n sniull

buidiy tall and a of brown color. Theanlmul aa n hamster, sprclm nf tli

miirmot

A North (Ihloan linprntrri.From Ihe Toledo .eva-nre- .

Charle Papoua, grocer, of 2! Lickingstreet, was much huproced on Monday ati:at Hide Hospital from long, deep raior

aih on hlu face from hl ear tn hi chin.

A Mortal Aaka.April wepl, then eudden minshlne

Pierced the rlniida so thick,nay, ) coda, what hrlhe or proml'a

Brought lb amlle an quirk T

MutttNPiuinii Wilcox.

not withdrawal ho a confession i fellows of the State Hoard of Kduca-fallur-

The only thing to be done 'tlon have voted to exclude from theIs to remain In Mexico ami keep lip ! "e'loola a version of Mother Goose

lias

andOnar.Gov, Is cooperating with General!0 lM,l"lc'un for to

the furmcr.I'KftHiiiNti lii the campaign ngalnstVilla. There can tie- - no doubt that a should bo passed compellingthe Mexican Government the la Presidential wagon to publishextermination of the outlnw. Hitherto Jnl lett-,- t weekly the number of Its pas- -

the American soldiers have got on.,!,enK,'r',

well with the Mexican population, j what nf strict accountabll- -never

So mutters goingthere

In

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havebe

theto trouble

Mexicosatisfactory

is

YorkAn clergyman

million adissipation.

aa

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political

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possibility

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"keep yellow-back

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ENGLAND'S WHEA T.

It and England's Fleet Are la a Conditlon Satisfactory to Dr. Oberfohren.To tub Kditok ok Titic Hun Sir;

Frank Urccne's last contribution to TheHun (April 7) In a curious mixture ofarrogance and casuistry which can beof no credit to the cause he champions.Mr. Greene cannot help admitting thatGreat llrllaln'H total Imports of wheutIn 101," were more than 1G, 000, 000 hun-dredweight less than In 1914. He tnkosthe troublo to explain this deficiency Indetail ; but readers will recognize at oncothat he Is only quoting figures whichglvo the Impression that Great Urttnln'ssupply of wheat In 191S had been moreplentiful than In the previous years. 1

might rail his attention to the fact thatCanada's shipments to the United King-dom In 1915 were 12.000,000 hundred-weig- ht

less than In 1914, but 1 will notfall Into his figure chasing- - mania, 1

think that the grand total of the Im-

ports Into the United Kingdom Is thesecurest ground upon which to base adefinite Judgment. And here a deficitof 1 .',000,000 hundredweight Is an estab-lished fact.

If Mr. Greene Is not satisfied with mytaking for comparison with 1915 thefigures of 1914 I nm perfectly willingto accommodate him by taking the year191.1, which was peaceful throughout andoffered no rcuson for Great Britain togo "crasy buying wheat following theoutbreak or trie war. ' It will be verypalnful to your correspondent to notice)that If he compares 1915 with 1913 thedeficit of 1916 Increases to more than17.000.000 hundredweight.

It Is amusing tn noserve Mr. Greene'spredilection for figures concerning ship-ments from America to Great llrltaln.Would It not be n good deal more hon-est to refer to tho total Imports Intotho United Kingdom? The Hconomintgives tho following figures for twenty,eight weeks of the last four harvestyears ;

101.1. Ill 5.1.4l0,IOOiut4-ir- . 59,4119,000tPtn-- r,rt,T24,4oo19PJ.I.1 t14.".,77,.VK)

If American shipments are still fairlyInrgi- - the nmnifest reason is that thellrltlsh Government, having taken con-trol of the entire Kngtlsh shipping, hasdiverted as many ships as possible fromtheir ordinary course to the Atlanticroute In order to have carriers for the"llFO.OOO.flOo worth of explosives"' ofwhich Mr. Grceno Is so proud. If hewould read Italian newspapers he wouldprobably get an edifying Impression ofwhat Italian ro.il merchants and manu-facturers think of such a policy. Butthat's apart from tho topic.

Instead of dealing with the wheatprices Mr. Greene persists In quoting theprice of flour. I have already pointed I

out that tho Kngllsh millers must be

ofIs

Is thata' as

Is

beof

seem

will

If sell I of Is Federalofat the s.une as

v...... .),!) i),. a.h.ut named by the nndsnaring, i tncreiore cannot get ri ,i

Kngland

quantity

probably

condition,

'oiiutry.

fructllled

morality

1

approval editorialKxposuiH

aopinion,

p.ttrlotlcrondlllon

nmilitary

a

sstemAmer-

ican

Instances given

militaryweight

philanthropists continue Proposal "Clvitas"railroads, aa Government, a

my nisi ui tiimmy i .postponing dlscm-- on of propo-devic- eHour deteriorated or that some other,has been adople.l which keeps

' 'tlo n 11 " '.m" J'""" ",ltseemingly the I " In mean-H-

may I he permitted tons Mr. Greene Is enam- - (

orsd statistics concerning attention certain generalities heHour 1 wilt again be nceommo-- 1 Indulges it) that are. lo

and that as reasons?"Kncland is feellnir the of the

r" hv navlnr )irl.-,- . which In- - l.,rnvr- -l r. it.l rt.rm.nv It. snltnof tho which may

lu

not.

that

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"Inventions."currencies

also of two. '", 'fareto nf "oligarchies

"hammeringtown fij

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this "f220 kind nf

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36.75

lu

In

wjdecerl.ilntv bv those who have

their at moreby tho.e of us who,

believers in any or miiuar-Isu- i,

are to do all we forthe ofso that country will' In

future, to whatoccur we a

foe on the field ofThe Is not as this

rtssue of greater moreefficient The Isvery much to vitalfor on bothland are greatof us In the who realize the

of this

of our present militaryWe need more of the kidrlt of

We have brejiIt Is we shall

In the extentof peace and we areto a moredefence. 1'oi.k Flowm, Jr.

11.

Is

TV) THE of TllK itt'N Sr: The

","" ., ",

fuiieeays, ".ire he

lltll t then "little

would cum "any Kindof even a 3 per

"Clvitas" makes nn

be more

tlon. IM: WittJustice,

Ni:w April

Her of I, anla

To Til K or St S- - Sir.an said me:

can t see why the Stateswith Germ.im fnr of

intert,. law and stilllb Main violate oura

licit to outhat German1, has join

Great ims any

some be to she ,nt" V'.'".. ,""! ""has done In the cose so other Tho no

,ro). This cannot he con- -

only the tend,but the standard weights the "ulte clear that the situation so

different. It Is therefore exprewed Is due both to thereduce both to a the of

standard. Mr. Greene's price list and the of Hute com-fo- r

whites a price of missions' against which "rivltss seemsshillings f. pence a 2!0 pounds.

the standards of con-- " Again he "lprice would be. to il 3 ,e"r

marks for 100 and iinvdouihIh Germanmarket the wheat costs,

lo the Marchre fetches

marks. makes average priceIn florin!, fli.lt

T.50 or a hag less i,,,l"-""'r- u,lu Kngland. This of the comparl- - . rallio.td nil utilities. Hutson painful to 1,C' ''ultc tllc dlffer- -

Mr Greene, nnd If could tho of athe secure ","' I"" lt use-n- n

appreciable, decrease Hie wheat Hallroads private propelHour price they would to a nee Is

,! liigulatlor. IsThe losses shipping Incident use.

by mines and raid- - "' proper sene i the .c gen-er- s

from his language seem excite Mr rr!l1 lo make th"Ju.lg- - "cll ,:l .1

In;; fiom the last d.ivs. Private propei l andh.us no prospect of allayed To Legislature- - have the poweradd to his Mr will r'"KUl.illnn as to use.

have to abandon the consolation takes' Tho proposal t .is theIn the the Allies at the close f.overnment the

the war replace their losses by rs and managers the railroadsthe ships seized f" tn the

the courts the fun-und-th! beginning the nowlu allied port" ' Th.-- e damental f our law that I

have lone 1V cannot help bringing It to alien- -

restiertlxo Powers as notonly soldiers Their'

mostly have changedfor a

I the Inrieasej the other lleets'during war which board

much lately.seriously Kngland

providing for boi-- i

the the requisitions bynaval authorities ami the destruc

tlon ships byapparent correspondence

cently pulillsh'il the Ameiicau p.ipeis,.There Hint owing the scarcity

labor and ttu urgent' meats the Hrltlsh Admiralty only oneI has succeeded

contracts tinJanuary 1

the Kngllsh ship-building only thne merchantsteamers launched of aggregatesize of fi.UOfl while In the

last CO.Olin Ions werelidded to mercantile

more Get man "prizes"available allied haihors added

Great Hritalu's and sinceKtigland's command,

tlilrty-tiv- o ships rortugaiiiroved such a them

In navigable the scarcitymaritime conveyance is sure net

pronounced In the future thani,lt has the pa'st year,

f)ii. J- OnBttroiiBBN.April

LIQUID LEXICOGRAPHY." " -

Three Hundred Mclirsthe Toper's .Museum.

To TIIK KlUTOil Mr"1!. J." a listbooze ndjecllves, thein will founda goomy numueredition Hoget's Thesaurus, under"Iirunkenne.-s,- " and a footnote whichstates

of Collixiulal Kng-llsh" a collection over 3iu suchslang Wai.i.ack,

Oiiamiu, April 12.

rotations (hei

Mountain

thi: .Sir; Thewhich have

so luxuriantly tho cntn-louu- e

denoting a conditionof alcoholic ehrlely, deserving I

commendation ; I scan the111 for expressive little word,which I Ins

Vernionter when confrontedIhe spectucln a fed- -

low mortal Imbibedcopiously, "hot" II,

MoNTPKMEk, April-

The Apex nf Immorality, I

To tiikreaches Its apex when one Is

site a high plcoc"April II. Aimolo

; i , .

TIONAL DEFENCE.

The South Awake the Need.Stronger Army 'avy.

To tiic KiuToit Theand com-

pletea National

March 24.which, my

thn Immediate considerationAmerican

findshould

alarm un-

precedented history.Indeed national shame

our affairs should thehands politicians appear

plaything, and showeveiy occasion n delight thwarting

by expertsarmy and Increase

efficiency these units our na-tional defence.

conciete examples thethe It maintainedtho early effort

expeditionary captureare

proethe Incompetence of those charge

plans. recommendationsthe experts

with tho powersthe recommendations.

editorial arltclo

Incor-the- lr

products prices Poratlon

tangible but

pricesdating contention 'lUe.tionahle valid

Indorsement throughoutthe nation,

country') Interests heart;particularly whilenot phase

anxious canpromotion our national defence,

the the un-certain be subjectedmight should meet trained

battle.outh to

Important andnational defence." South

nwako the necessitya greater fighting machine

and sea. There a manySouth Im-

portance movement for a reor-ganization nnd complete readjustment

system.na-

tionalism. provlnaallong enough.not enjoy future the full

happiness unlesscreate adeqtiatn national

WilliamChattanoooa, Tenn., April

FEDERAL INCORPORATION.

Government Appointment of Direc-

tors Ileally Unconstitutional?KniToii

, ,.

I commission.hammering ,

rallrO.ldS rnlnert"A, mo-e- Inside oligarchies

a oencit.management" ptodui-- e

dividend','ecellent argu-

ment against Government ownership.Undoubtedly there ehnuld a

V'El.l.s,Municipal Court

Voi:k, 1".

ENGLAND INDICTED.

InternationalPresented fsetcral Counts.

Kiiitoii Theother dav American to" l picksa ipiarrel violation

itional permits Greatt 'rights' only

technical "I said lino "Can't teallze

killedwhile lepe.tled

forced adoptt,,a1'"- - stockholdersmany

continue.'t'nfortutiately not

countries forciblynecessary common control railroad

quotes menIxmdon

I hitters.iys: ederal menrpora-tlnen- t

equivalent V.on,w,,.h 'ua"'im,"f ""' crnt-I2..-.-

kilogram. dividend management

Is, ienui.ii.unresult public

will another surprise essentialKngllshinen by ! between management

German regulations i regulationami subject

probably gladly ManagementIncident ownership.

Hrtlih caused Justice !lreweras.submarines, public

to Govern-Greene- 's

particular wrath, which. manager would confiscationrecords ( ommKs.ons

being justlcdiscomfiture Greene public

Ivl

ahllltv ehnu.d appoint

Incorporating enntr.ir Constitution,decisionsat w.ir

arrest principles

carriers i

responsible

llrlllsh merchant

hamperedpresent sulttcletit

German submarines

skilled ieiUlre.

llrltlshplacing seaiueis,

Clyde, greatestcentre,

monthsHrltlsh marine

presentsclzute,

Germanfiasco,

York,

Candidates

desires codify

Farmer llenlev's "Dic-tionary .Slang- -

expressions.

Heating In tircen

Kmroitresearches

svnonvms

the natlxosaddening

-

iJniTon

InefficientYork, Daxr,

Intercutarticle

Shame"

matter should

citizen,

degree

failure

Francisco

defence

receive

asleep

certain

Violations

United

protest

citizensllrltaln

marks,

public

tietman manager.

dlrec-o- f

German

utilised

fielght

law commuted i,y nis"

A- -

malls and taken men fiom under:jour Hag. Von can't go war withus until we murder jnur citizens"

lie wasn't impressed Mill unfiled.We ,11,1111 go to war In IM: heciuse

ym Mlttl .l..t-.-.- our citizens. Wasn't Itbecause j,ui Imiuessi'd mu seamen midcontlscated oil' cat goes?"

"Von ate right," said I. "but uieii do, ,nndace Mtuhble over such vulgar

,i, ..,-- (H, exclaimed in v rr,c deii.elv

vtm can't an est me. Mr i'aven't killed ;i man. merely robbedi hank." Knuusii Dksccnt,

Jcmaica, April 11

A Iteiiiiiilsrenie ttf the Old r. It.To Tile Km nm Tor Six ,ir t a

ntle exlilhltlnn In the old Theatre C'.iinlipie,iitnn, fuliv forty. ix ers ago, cirorteSettdoiis. Hftir ii wordy urnnale with ,'elc) lluhlln, who was master of rrreinunlea,offered tn him then and there,o'llaldnln, ho .i tacking a lilt of hunt- -

Inc. hud a linuinier In hi. hand Seddonaluo,l iilioiit live feet two un, O'ltaldwln

tlx feel srven Ini'hen In helnhtA gentleman who nut next lo me In Hie

anJIelice alt the inHilm of helng weltcerned In the Enine I naked lilm whowould win. Ills reply ivui " 'clw the 'allcan III tell till they tight! line hlf Ned

II 'II tn Inner the Vail w I' !he 'innmer111 "'lnl1 V" "'"""

This "sound uriiis-e- s manyat the nrstnn'nt" width nr offereJ bymaulers pail ni.uln. or ihe 1' It. re.carding the mitiome of the Wlllard-Mora- n

tout of recent date, . .1 Hiutinxa.Ma April 1'J

A liril Hot Ijinanll.fi .me ,ote.

cnrre.pondent from Ashland,calls our attention to a divorce suit recentlvInitltuled In that city under Ihe style nfl''urnls v s. Kurnl. The alleged cause for

divorce not stcted In ihe publishednotice, hut the n,ini of the litigant sn(.gens one rcottd xruund

I'rniid remits,Knliker Smith Is a bore he I'll, you

tli- - smart Itilnga his hahy s.i;,Hooker Jones la sorts; h( tallc yoa

the smart thine hli baby doesn't car,

NEW ZEALAND'S TRADE.

14 America Negleetlag the Opportu-

nity to Expand Her Commerce?

In Ideal times, such as these, forforeign market formerly closed

to the United States because of too muchcompetition, or other reasons, and un-

der the present favorable conditions forexpanding existing tr.tde relations, It Isdisappointing to see the merchants andmanufacturers of this country turndown opportunities through lack of fore-

sight. Consul-Oencr- al Alfred W. Wins-lo-

In an article In a supplement toCommerce Report concerning New Zealand h trade says :

outlook ! good fnr trade duringtold. This Is especially true for Americantrade with thin Dirt of the world, If

Amerlcsn manufacturers and exporter! willinakn the moit of It nnd come srier tnebuil)ie, Innteid of nltlnr for " 10

them.New Zealand has a population of

about 1,200,000 and Is a country rich In

natural resources and fertile soils. Issthan one-tent- h of the available land Isunder cultivation otherwise than forgrazing. Its future possibilities aregreat and Its commerce Is steadily ex-

panding,New Zealand Is distinctly an agricul-

tural and pastoral country, and theseIndustries as well as the dairy Industryare growing rapidly. In 1911 there were16.285.S90 acres under cultivation, ofwhich more than 14,000.000 acres wereseeded to grass, only 1,729,504 acreswere under crop and 32,733 acres Inorchards. Ilesldcs this 2J.972.23H acresof native pasture land were privatelyowned. On account of the large numberof men at the front or In training Amer-ican manufacturers of labor saving de-

vices, farm Implements and un to datedairy machinery should And no troubleIn selling their goods in tms country.

Due to tho Ideal climate and the factthat no feeding Is required,live stock being able to graze the yearround, cattle and sheep raising Is themost important Industry or Jncw Malond. The Dominion has thirty slaugh- -

UTMOUPS wiwi n coin eiurnKc viimv,i.of LS.nOO to 250,000 sheep enrcas'es.

In shoe and leather business mostof the factories are supplied with Amer-ican shoe machinery, which hasto be satlnfactory. United States shoesnre not Imported to any great extentowing h preferential duty In favornf the United Kingdom, but there Is

a good market in New Zealand forAmerican leather, ns there Is no prefer-ential duty on this article, and the de-mand for It has greatly Increased.

Mining operations In New Zealandconsist principally of gold and coal min-ing. Since 1900 the production of coalhas doubled and the Imports have in-

creased fourfold.For the year ended September 50.

191S, the Imports to New Zealandamounted to $101,320,491, of which Im-

ports from the United States amounted112.343, 46. There was a shortage

for this year In Imports of wearing appai el, boots nnd shoes, cement, china- -ware, hardware, agricultural machinery,electrical machinery and chassis for au-tomobiles, all of which the United StatesIs In a good position to supply.

Canada has realized the possibilitiesof Increasing her trade with New Zealand and has made a successful efforto attain this end. having Increased Im- - 7. 191i5. to 7(is.7S0.i

I 'or'!" fro"' during the e.ir;s!neo December .11.

'lu,i September 30. 1914. to J3.244.953 i and an Increase usin 1914-1- 5. Julian has also taken nil -

vantage of the present conditions and "The circulation of national hankshas not only Increased the mle of hc-- r March 7. 19IH, was 95,i)O0.Oi0. a

but has made a very favorable crease of H7.U00.o00 slncti December 31

Impres-dn- n tin the comitrj The New 1915. and a of JjO.nOo.fniZealand llrrahl says of the Japanese; since .March 1915, but this reduc- oi

Th-- r I. hardly manufactured srtlrle r.0.000.0Vi ,H"'e March 4. 1915.eludes! J29.000.o, of emergency car-en- tla not turning eu,t t the pre,,

retired to the la.tertime, .ml he make, no secret the j mey subsequentfact that she Is endeavoring get a strong ......,hold the .orld'a market., r.peclally p" were . C

tho.e that were formerly Hooded with ier- - ''anU'' n,t" a ra',.,,,L ?' ,lI . as compared with ....9 9nun g..od. During the last week or an art7.2J9.niM

tlonal luuks 4. 191... withhave arrived In Wellington ,(,,,. .m a

of L0rt..5Mi IMlo. Increase forcapital anthat prior to the ,.,r Japan bid not at-- 1

tempted to manufacture.This l an opportune time for Ameri-

can manufacturers to get a foothold inNew Xe.1l.111d. There . now a demandthere for American goods, and If theI'ulted States merchants can convincethe Now Zealanders of the supc rlorltof goods made in America and can gainthe good will nnd satisfaction of their

will

.uternatlonal which wa Incotivenl- - J iiuunie devotedent to observe'." She has only seized sl1" ,vho 111 supposed to admire h.s

our ships, comls, atcd nur merchit'i- - "unly haauty, his dignity, his Miperi-ds- e.

blacklisted your merchants, robbed orl'v .. Clttsri.N.your

to

ami

Collcenum.I

(It.W'iii)

light

h.id

phllo.nphv"

ana

ma

The

practically

the

proved

to

lo

.reduction

nf

wain 10 inane any ciiangcs niier tne war, i

AN OF GENTILITY.AIm a lladge of Sen It mle Is the

llleed and Curved foliar lltitlon.Tv tiik Kntroit ok Tin: Sr.v sir: It

Is Impossible to resist the temptation ofJoining In the discussion of the elusivecollar button. Of all the wearing ap-parel of man none Is In more Intimatecontact with his mental flesh, leavingthe of caiesses by a cer-tain discoloration of the skin,

WIkii you consider the high functionperformed by the collar button. Instinc-tively you feel the neresslt) to doff yourhat. It Is supreme. To use shlits'andcollars Is a sign of clvlllzat.on . to beshirtless nnd cnllatlees shows lack ofculture What holds the shirt togrtlie-- ?Why, the collar button ' Krgo, the collarbutton Is the token of the highest stateof civilization, that nexus or link whichbinds together all that's noble and greatIn this life, The emblem of respecta-bility and gent'tlt. that's the collarbutton,

Is there any wonder that when a manloses his collar button he Is ipt to slipInto profanity or drink?

Ilesldes, Just think of the nathetlche cuts while crawling, niound

",

r ro!' 1,1111 1,1 ""Is 'luadrupedal

i .. .cprii i,The American Hospital at Floicnre.To TllK Kiiitoii of TllF. St'N - sir: The

American Hospital Wounded ItalianSoldiers is one of the most successf'ilotgutiizatlons established by Hie Ameri-can for War llellcf In .'r.ence. til a villa outside the city, the

. ..in,,, ctincciniitfu gratui- -touslx. with the proper equipment of amodern It provides beds forfifty patients, who are maintained at nnaverage cost of in lepts a da Thocost of equipment nnd maintenance hasbeen met chiefly by American residentslu Floicnre and much of Hie necessarylabor Is performed by American womenwho have volunteered for the service.

The Italian Hed Cros has nskrd thatii. vitiiiniuiiniions ne extendeii

to caring for 100 patients, doublepresent capacity This will leipilre anexpendlture of J.'.OOO for equipment anditiuie iiionrj nn- - inaiiiienance, Tm pr- - jsons lu charge, encouraged by imso-Melte- d

contributions sent by Italians InAmerican labor camps, deslie to have the '

existence of the hospital made knownIn the United States and the excellentwntk It Is doing, lu the hope that othtwho wish lo help may do so. Contribu-tions may bo sent lo the American Hos.pltal, Florence, care of th" HankersTrust Company, New York, orto'.t. I! Ilugeniever, treasurer, Flor-ence Gis'o c Si'ritv.s'XA,

ItoMr, Miucb 1.1.

To Tin: KniTtut ok Tin: Scs No Vousa.v : "So! The llerr Kaplthn Franvon r.ipeii Is In Holland on a 'secretnilsslou.' Studying a new variety ofblnedelnnlgkclt, perhaps."

What Is the dlffeieiicn between theappellation "Idiotic Yankee" when usedby a German mid "crazy Dutehmm"when need b an American?

1'erhaps .vou consider this a hypo.ineiic.u question, oui ii isn I

N,w VcniK, April 12. TkvtonThe Main Kntranre.

Knlcker What the entrancaMexico 7

Iloeker-- A revolving door.

SET A WORLD MARK

Exfcoil by $:i,000,0(l(),00ftof Seven Powers'

SI n t Institutions.

2,402,751

t.

Japan

tnon

"aI,m'lIn

March

to ne

or

EMBLEM

Imprints

figure

rs

direct

Illncdxlnulli.

Is

1MH (IKOWTII THIS YEAR

Washington, April 12. The rinindnisupremacy of the United State overthe nations of the Old World Is lii'llcntMIn h statement Issued y by fVmp.troller of the Currency Williams, em-

bodying figures from tho most recentnational bank report.

The Comptroller says that the ngsre.gate resources of the country's nationalbanks Is $3,000,000,000 In excess nf thetotal resources of the H.ink of Knglani.the Bank of France, the German Itelcha,hank, the Hank nf Itussla, the Hank nfthe Netherlands the Swiss NationalJtank and the II i t. of ,l,ip,tn This Is

due, the Comptroller notes, to an lneriof banking resources In the past tneliamonths, which was greater than thaentire resources of the German Itelcln.bank.

The Comptroller's figures are h.icd onthe condition of the banks March 7

Here is his statement In p.ut'"The total resources of the national

banks of the United States on March 7,lSlfi, amounted to S13,S3S,000,000,

by $370,000,000 tho greatest re.sources ever shown In the history ofthe national banking system, and ejceedlng by J22.2. 1,000 thn resourcnof the banks ns shown In the Manli 4

statement a year ago. The Inoreas. Inloans and discounts of our nation,banks March 7, 191, was fl32.oon,onas compared with !ccembcr 11. 1516,u Jy90.000.000 as compared withMarch 4 a year ago.

"The total deposits on .March 7. 1911,

amounted to $l0,790,000.nnii, misince December 31. 1915, of

and nn Increase of I5.19S.000,-00- 0

compared with March 4 ear ago"Of the J41l.000.OUD liicreasn In de-

posits since December 31, 191.'.. 0

were from banks ami bankers,nnd J7R, OOO.nno were reported as timecleoslts. whltei demand deposits for thisperiod showed a clocrenso of K'.OOO.O'1!)

Of the 12,198,000,000 Increase In tola!deposits since March 4, lOle, however,the principal Increase was In demand

which Increased J1.072.OOO,0n'. anIncrease In tlmo deposits of $29f,,On0.ftiio

ami an Increase In the balances flue tobanks and banker of tsao.000.000.

"Hills payable and rediscountsamounted March 7, 1910, to only

a decrease since December 31,1915, of J3!,4l!0.OO0. and n reductioncompared with March 4 a jear ago of$33,704,000.

pecle holdings nniounled on Marchan incre.isi

1915, of I9,0v.O0Onmpaied with March

4. 191D. of 1 li",.92s,00n.

the vcar of J700,00(i,"The surplus ami undivided profits nt

unttonal banks March 7. 191 1, amountedto $1,031,275,000, an Increase as con-pare- d

with the previous year of J1K.2SS.-1)00.- "

SALVATION FUND $252,843.

Tl Ilflf IflllS fll fa.l.l.,s.The big Salvation Aim i" . n

Hroiid street recorded $2.V.',S43 .Hi 'terday after the noonday mrrt.ng atwhich contributions from the ptiin,lioou weic teported. Donations to thejr.on.ooo fund which the niniy lu.pn toraise by Friday for a training s In

and rescue home were $23,0.1vi'iAmong the large couti Ihtitlons in"

Jt.unO fiom II. It, Mcliurg, Jl.onii fi m

Jonathan Thome, $1,000 from K lfChilds nnd Jl.Oiirt fiom the Htioii.ui, .

woman who, becnusn there wee I'veclays In bet life lu which the Salva' "Army played a pioinlutut pat'promised lo send Jl.nnn a ila f"i '

last (He days of Hie lampaiC '

has sent this amount for thpenow.

Commander Kva Hooth .iiinouu, ti.itshe Ii.'hI obtained a c outi ibmnm ( ,r

000 fiom an anonymous dim, itMessages Indorsing the nunc aid ' '

money raising campaign weie lead ltnGov, Whitman iA Hniniwell Hooth n !

Hotough President Marks and in ''"exhibit" spoke. Tile exb.lnt told '

.l...... ..I. lit tl,,. 1,1,1V ... II. it

and of his happiness since

BIG ADDITION FOR BELLEVUE

Hospital File I'lmia for Ac" en- -

Irnl llnlliliiiu.MoUim. Mead & White U.i ' i

plans for the constru lion .. thebuilding of the i.rw HellcMh llti-p- "

the plot bounded by Twent ix"Twenty-nint- h stteets. Ftret ,ien i, m'the Kast liher. It will fac "i I iravenue. It wl'l be known :i- - I t

G sections, being six a' d It i s'"ehigh, rtreproof, with a fin mle o'' f "brick. Iron and limestone In- - '

frontage of Kit feet and a depthfee

On the tlrst tloor will b- - me,'wards, second tloor eiysipelis ,rthird and fourth Honrs t iber )i

wauls, fifth anil sixth tloois in,wards, seventh tloor chlldret "a muwauls ami eighth tloor babies' inMwards'

There will be no Interior s ir 'tend, tig troni the ground t"which will uixe lUlil nnd.,,,1 H ,,f ihe ward' I ce Hellex-'i- t

vhod Hospitals of the ot o'York is tho owner 'Ihe ,' h.i- -

estimated at JMln.nnn

FIVE CHANGES AT HARVARD

K. VI. Ixnlea of iirl Imi'MrrClinaen I'riifcsaoi- - of l.iivv.

I'XMlillllslK. Mass. Apt,changes in Ihe llatvatd fa, n'lv v r

nounced In.iluv Allien M KitNorthwestern I ' llvn it v w is '

lessor of law, llnlatid It IVx'U,

Cl'lllles II Mcllwil II weie ailvafull pinfcssiirs'ilps, r Aliin" C "

made professor emeritus ami d 11

Chase was nmde John I! Hul-- 'i ""lessor of aichienlngv

The June comnieiicemcni ever, 'conferring academic nn I Imuoiaglees will he In Id In the II., '

ilium Instead of in the rlnni," "I"

tre, a tins hi cn I e t nf.rnTho authoiltles i Ii.i.l.d tl"the-att- Is nl soil Ii n v

Ariiii-iilii- Xim ,s,u t

A g.ft uf S.'i" uhtl ,,bn the Km kc'elU i' !' ...

Anit rlcau Cot.unntt c t,Sxrlan Heliel. "I'll - in , i

J'J0,S,00n given b t no IIdatlnn and bnughi hi ;the conimiltct's f,iwu ,,t

customers the New .enlanders notj.n,. Workers Hepiirt l)n Co- -

lie

for

C'omtnlttie

Its

nd

the