THE

STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK

19 68 - 19 6 9

ONE·HUNDRED·AND·FIFTH EDITION

THE

STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK

STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL ANNUAL OF

THE STATES OF THE WORLD

FOR THE YEAR

EDITED DY

S. H. STEINBERG, PH.D. FELLOW OF THE ROYAL mSTORICAL SOCIETY

ASSISTED BY

JOHN PAXTON, B.SC.(ECON.), PH.D.

ONE·HUNDRED.AND·FIFTH ANNUAL PUBLICATION REVISED AFTER OFFICIAL RETURNS

MAOMILLAN London· Melbourne· Toronto

ST MARTIN'S PRESS New York

1968

Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com

ISBN 978-0-230-27097-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230270978

Copyright © Macmillan &: Co Ltd 1968

MACMlLLA N AND COMPANY LIMITED

Little Essex Btreet London we 2 also BU'lnbay C(l.lculta Madras .'I1elbo1trne

TilE MACM ILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA LDIITED

70 Bond Street Toronto 2

S'!' MARTIN ' S PRIlSS INC

175 Fifth A venue, New York, NY 10010

Library of Congress Catalog No. 4-3i76

Man hat bebauptet , die Welt werde durch Zahlen regiert : dns aber weiss ich, dass die Zahlen una belehren, ob sie

gut odeI' schlecht regicrt werde. GOETHE

PREFACE THll STATESMAN'S YEAR-BoOK, now in its 1O.~th edition, has again tried, by providing up-to-date political, economic and social data, to live up to its reputation as the senior work of reference on world affairs. The re-arrange­ment of the sections on Mauritius, Swaziland, the Maldive Islands and Southern Yemen is only the most visible sign of keeping in step with the latest developmpnts of the international scene. The two maps, too, deal with topics of considerable importance in the economic and political spheres.

The work of the editorial staff would DOt have been possible without the help and the constructive and informed criticism of correspond('nts and friends of THE STATESMAN'S YEAR· BOOK in all parts of the wodd. The editor extends his thanks to them all.

Tm] STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK o.FFlCE, MACMILLAN & Co., LTD,

LITTLF. ESSEX S1'REET, LONDON, WC2.

v

S. H. S.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

On 1 Jan. 1960 following an agreement between the standards laboratories of Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA, an international yard and an international pound (avoirdupois) came into existence. 1 yard = 91·44 centimetres; lIb. = 453'59237 grammes.

The abbreviation 'm.' signifies 'million(s)'.

Centimetre . Metre. • Kilometre •

LENGTH

0'394 inch 1'094 yards 0·621 mile

LIQUID MEASURE

Litre . . • 1'76 pints Hectolitre. • 22 gallons

SURFACE MEASURE

Square metre 10'76 sq. feet Hectare . . 2'47 acres Square kilometre. 0'386 sq. mile

DRY MEASURE

Litre Hectolitre

0'91 quart 2'75 bushels

WEIGHT-AYOIRDUl'OIS

Gramme 15'42 grains Kilogramme. 2'205 pounds Quintal (= 100 kg) . 220'46 pounds

Metric ton (= {0'984 long ton 1,000 kg) . 1'102 short tons

WEIGIIT-TROY

Gramme 15'43 grains Kil { 32'15 ounces

ogramme. 2'68 pounds

BRITISH WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

1 foot 1 yard 1 mile (=

1,760yds)

LENGTH

0'305 metre 0'914 metre

1'609 kilometres

SURFACE MEASURE

1 sq. foot • 9'290 sq. decimetres 1 sq. yard . 0'836 sq. metre 1 acre . 0'405 hectare 1 sq. mile • 2'589 sq. kilometres

vi

WEIGHT

1 ounce (= 437'2 grains) 28'350 grammes

Ilb.( = 7,000 grains) 453'6 grammes

1 cwt. (= 112 lb.) . 50·802 kilo-

grammes 1 long ton (=

2,240 lb.) 1·0IG metric tons 1 short ton( =

2,000 lb.) 0'907 metric ton

LIQUID MEASURE

1 pint . 0·568 litre 1 gallon 4'546 litres 1 quarter 2'909 hectolitres

CONTENTS COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL TABLES-

WHEAT XV POTATOES xxi RYE. xvi MILLET xxii RutLEY xvii SORGHUM. xxiii OATS xviii SUGAR xxiv MAIZE xix PETROLEUM xxv RICE xx LIFE INSURANCE . xxvii

PART I: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TIlE 1:JNITED NATIONS-

MEMBERSHIP • 3 GENERAL ASSEMBLY 3 SECURITY COUNCIL. • • 4 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 5 TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL 6 INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (i SECRETARIAT. • • 7 HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES 8 BUDGET. • • .., 9 AGENCIES IN RELATIONSIIIP WITH THE UN- 11

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENEMY AGENCY 13 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION (lLO) 14 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO). )5 BDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION 16 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 16 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. . 18 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 21 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION. • 22 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 23 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION... 24 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION • 24 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION • 25 INTERGOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION. 25 GATT • 26

OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS­WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES • INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNIONISM. PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS

OECD NATO • • • • WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION COUNCIL OF EUROPE • • EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. • • EUROPEAN FEEE TRADE ASSOCIATION.

COLOMBO PLAN SEATO CENTO • • • • • ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES LATIN AMERICAN ECONOMIC GROUl'INGS ARAB LEAGUE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY

vii

27 31 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 44 45 46 47 48 51 51 52

viii CONTENTS

PART II

THE COMMONWEALTH PAOE PAn'"

H.M. THE QUEEN 55 CANADA (1867) . 189

Provinces 216 THE COMMONWEALTH OF NEWFOUNDLAND 218

NATIONS 57 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 222 NOVA SCOTIA 224

THE UNITED KINGDOM NEW BRUNSWICK :227 GREAT BRITAIN 59 QUEBEC 230 NORTHERN IRELAND. 128 ONTARIO !!33

ISLE OF MAN 136 l\1ANITOBA ::36 SASRATCHEW AN 239

CHANNEL ISLANDS 1i>7 ALBERTA 241 BRITISH COLUMBIA 244

DEPENDENT TERRITORIES Territories Bahamas. 141 YUKON. 247 Bermuda. 144 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 249 British Honduras 147 AUSTRALIA (1901) 251 Brunei 149 Territories Falkland Islands 151 NORTHERN TERRITORY 276

Fiji. 152 A USTRALlAN CAPITAL TER-RITORY 279

Gibraltar. 157 PAPUA L"'D NEW GUINEA 281

Hong Kong 159 NAURU. 287 Pitcairn 164 States St Helena 164 NEW SOUTH WALES 291 Seychelles 166 VICTORIA 300

Tonga 169 QUEENSLAND. 308

Western Pacific High Com- SOUTH AUSTRALIA 315 mission 171 WESTERN AUSTRALIA 321

Gilbert and Ellice Islands 172 TASMANIA 328 Solomon Islands 175

NEW ZEALAND (1907) 334 New Hebrides 176

West Indies 178 INDIA (1947) 357

Leeward and Windward States 386 Islands 179 Andhra Pradesh 387

Cayman, TurksandCaico8 Assam. 389 Islands 187 Bihar 391

CONTENTS IX

1'\(; -':: J'A r, l':

Gujarat 392 MALAYSIA (1957/1963) 451

Haryana 394 MALAYA 456

Jammu and Kashmir 394 SABAH 460

Kerala. 396 SARAWAK 463

Madhya Pradesh 39'3 FEDERATION OF NIGERIA Madras. ·,00 (1960) 466

Maharashtra . ·:02 CYPRUS (1961) . 474 Mysore . 404

Nagaland 406 SIERRA LEONE (1961) 480

Orissa . 408 TANZANIA (1961(1963) 486

Punjab. 410 TANGANYIKA. 488

Rajasthan 412 ZANZIBAR 491

Uttar Pradesh 414 WESTERN SAMOA (1962) . 494

West Bengal. 415 JAMAICA (1962). 496

Territories TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Andaman & Nicobar Is .. 417 (1962) WO

Chandigarh • 418 UGANDA (1962) 504 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 419 KENYA (1963) :;08 Delhi 419 Goa, Daman and Diu 420 EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY 514

Himachal Pradesh. 421 MALAWI (1964) . 518

Laccadive Is. 421 MALTA (1964) [,21 Manipur 422

Pondicherry . 422 ZAMBIA (1964) 525

Tripura 423 GAMBIA (1965) [,29

Protectorate SINGAPORE (1965) 532

Sikkim. 424 GUYANA (1966) 536

PAKISTAN (1947) 425 BOTSWANA (1966) 541

Federal Capital. 432 LESOTHO (1966) 544

West Pakistan. 432 BARBADOS (1966) 547

East Pakistan • 434 MAURITIUS (1968) 549

CEYLON (1948) • 436 SWAZILAND (1968) 554

GHANA (1957) 444 RHODESIA 557

X CONTENTS

PART III

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA r~(JE PAGF.

UNITED STATES 567 UNITED STATES (cont.)-Staks- 633 States-

ALABAMA 634 NEW JERSEY 713 ALASKA G36 NEW MEXICO 715 ARIZONA 639 NEW YORK. 718 ARKANSAS 641 NORTH CAROLINA 722 CALIFORNIA 644 NORTH DAKbTA 725 COLORADO 647 Omo 727 CONNECTICUT 650 OKLAHOMA 730 DELAWARE 653 OREGON 733 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA • G55 PENNSYLVANIA 726 FLORIDA 657 RHODE ISLAND 740 GEORGIA (lGO SOUTH CAROLINA 742 HAWAII C62 SOUTH DAKOTA 744 IDAIIO • C65 TENNESSEE 74G ILLINOIS 667 TEXAS. 749 INDIANA 670 UTAH 752 IOWA 673 VERMONT 755 KANSAS 676 VIRGINIA 757 KENTUCKY 678 WASHINGTON. 760 LOUISIANA 681 WEST VIRGINIA 763 !\IAINE • 683 WISCONSIN 766 MARYLAND 686 WYOMING 769 MAssAcnusETTs e89 ~IICmGAN 692 Outlying Territoriu- 771 MINNESOTA 695 PUERTO RICO 771 MISSISSIPl'I 698 VIRGIN ISLANDS 775 !llIssoURI 70() GUAM • 777 MONTANA 703 SAMOA. 778 NEBRASKA 705 NEVADA 708 Trust Territory • 780 NEW HAMPSHIRE no Pacific Islands • 781

PART IV

OTHER COUNTRIES

rAGE I rAGR

AFGHANISTAN 787 ALGERIA. 793 ALBANIA • 793 ANDORRA. 803

CONTENTS xi rAf;E PA(lE

ARGENTINA S04 FRENCH COMJI,IUNITY (cont.)-AUSTRIA. S15 Territory of the Afars

and !seas 1014 BELGIUM • 821 Cornoro Archipelago 1015 BHUTAN 832 St Pierre and Miquelon 1016 BOLIVIA f33 Antarctic Territories 1017

BRAZIL 841 Wallis and Futuna lOIS

BULGARIA 852 Condominium-

BURMA 860 New Hebrides lOIS

BURUNDI . £66 INDEPENDENT STATES-

CAMBODIA E69 (II) Central African Rep. lOIS

Congo 1019 CHILE 874 Gabon 1020 CHINA f83 Madagascar 1021

TAIWAN 895 Senegal 1026 Chad 1027

COLOMBIA S99 (III) Ivory Coast 1028 CONGO !JOS Dahomey. 1030 COSTA RICA 913 Upper Volta 1032

Mauritania. 1033 CUBA 919 Niger 1034

CZECHOSLOVAKIA ~26 Cameroun. 1036 DENMARK !l35 (IV) Mali. 1038 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC !l48 (V) Togo . 1039

ECUADOR (;55 GERMANY 1041

FEDERAL REPUBLIC • 1042 EL SALVADOR. 961

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 1076 ETHIOPIA £67 GREECE 1082 FINLAND. 973 GUATEMALA 1091 FRENCH COMMUNITY ~S2 GUINEA 1097 (I) FllENCH REPUBLIC. !l84 HAITI 1099

Overseas Departments- HONDURAS 1105 Martinique. 1005 HUNGARY 1110 Guadeloupe 1007 ICELAND. 1118 Reunion 1008 INDONESIA 1125 Guiana IC09 IRAN 1133

Overseas T crritories- IRAQ. 1145 French Polynesia 1011 IRISH REPUBLIC 1152 New Caledonia 1012 ISRAEL 1166

xu CONTENTS

PAGE PAGE ITALY 1176 POLAND 1350 JAPAN 1190 PORTUGAL 1359 JORDAN 1201 OVERSEAS TERRITORIES 1370 KOREA 1205

RUMANIA. NORTH KOREA 1210 1376

KUWAIT 1214 RWANDA. 1384

LAOS. 1217 SAN MARINO 1386

LEBANON 1222 SAUDI ARABIA 1387 LIBERIA 1:27

SOMALIA. 1392 LIBYA 1232

LIECHTENSTEIN 1237 SOUTH AFRICA, REPUB-LIC OF • 1395

LUXEMBOURG. H39 SOUTH-WEST AFRICA 1418

MALDIVE ISLANDS 1243

MEXICO 1243 SOUTHERN YEMEN 1422

MONACO 1253 SPAIN 1424

MONGOLIA 1254 AFRICAN PROVINCES. 1437

MOROCCO. 1258 SUDAN 1439

MUSCAT AND OMAN 1264 SWEDEN 1447

NEPAL 1266 SWITZERLAND 1463

NETHERLANDS 1270 SYRIA 1476 SURINAM 1284

THAILAND 1480 NETH. ANTILLES 1288

NICARAGUA 1290 TUNISIA 1489

NORWAY. 1297 TURKEY 1493 DEPENDENCIES 1309 USSR. 1506

PANAMA 1312 RUSSIA 1536 PANilIA CANAL ZONE 1317

UKRAINE. 1545 PARAGUAY 1319

BELORUSSIA 1548 PERSIAN GULF STATES . 1327

BAHRAIN . 1328 AZERBAIJAN 1550

QATAR 1330 GEORGIA . 1553 TRUCIAL STATES 1331 ARMENIA . 1556

PERU 1333 MOLDAVIA. 1558

PHILIPPINES 1342 ESTONIA • 1559

CONTENTS xiii

PAGE PAGE

USSR (wnt.)- UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC 1578

LATVIA 1561 URUGUAY 1589

LITHUANIA 1563 VATICAN CITY STATE 1596

CENTRAL ASIA • 1565 VENEZUELA 1598 Kazakhstan • 1566 VIETNAM. 1607 Turkmenistan 1568 NORTH VIETNAM 1614 Uzbekistan 1570

Tadzhikistan. 1573 YEMEN 1618

Kirghizia 1576 YUGOSLAVIA 1620

INDEX 1629

ADDENDA xiv

MAPS

The Industrialization of France The Administrative Organization of China

ADDENDA

INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION, INTER­NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION. President : Robert S. McNamara (USA).

CANADA. On 7 April 1968 Pierre Elliott Trudeau was elected leader of the Liberal Party; he took over the premiership on the retirement of Lester Pearson on 23 April, appointed Mitchell Sharp as Minister for External Affairs and announced a general election on 25 June.

NEW ZEALAND. High Oommissioner in London: Sir Denis Blundell, KBE.

PAKISTAN. On 24 April 1968, Arshad Husain, High Commissioner in India, was appointed Foreign Minister.

SIERRA LEONE. On 18 April 1968 army officers and sergeants oyerthrew the government and set up a council of 4 army and 3 police officers. Chief Justice Banja Tejan-Sie was appointed Acting Governor-General and Siaka Stevens, Prime Minister.

MALTA. The dockyard was nationalized on 10 April 1968.

SINGAPORE. At the elections held on 13 April 1968 the People's Action Party won all 58 seats.

MAURITIUS. On 18 April 1968 A. L. Williams, general-secretary of the British Labour Party, was appointed Governor-General.

USA. On the death of!llrs Wallace (7 May 1968). Lieut.-Governor Albert Brewer became Governor of Alabama.

ALGERIA, CONGO (Br.), MALI and MAURITANIA resumed diplomatic relations with Britain on 10 April 1968.

UNION OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES. On 2 April 1968 the Presidents of the REPUBLIC Ol' CONGO (K.), CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIO and CHAD signed an agreement grouping their countries in a Union of Central African States. Some weeks earlier SENEGAL, MALI. GUINEA and MAURITANIA announced the formation of a grouping called the Organization of States bordering on the Senegal River.

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY. On 28 April 1968 elections in the land Baden-Wiirttemberg retli-ned 60 (previously 59) Christian Democrats, 37 (47) Social Democrats, 18 (14) Free Democrats and 12 (0) National Demo­crats.

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC. At a plebiscite held on 6 April 1968 the new 'socialist constitution' was approved by 11,536,265 votes against 409,329; 28,843 votes were declared invalid. The constitution became operative on 9 April.

IRAQ resumed diplomatic relations with Britain on 1 May 1968.

POLAND. After the resignation of President Ochab, Marshal Marian Spychalski was elected President of the Republic on 11 April 1968.

xiv

WH

EA

T

Are

a (1

,000

hec

tare

s)

rrod

ucti

oD n

,ooo

met

ric

tons

) A

rera

gl!

At~nal)e

Cou

ntri

es

19/5

..o2

19

63

196,

1 19

65

19

66

19

l5-i

j2

1963

19

6J

1965

19

66

Alg

eria

1,

597

1,90

9 2,

}86

2,19

2 1,

475

996

1,59

0 1,

162

1,32

3 62

7 A

rgen

tina

4,

487

5,67

6 6,

135

4,21

4 5,

214

5,17

5 8,

940

11,2

60

5,40

0 6,

247

Aus

tral

ia 1

4,

620

6,66

7 7,

251

7,08

8 8,

205

5,16

1 8,

924

10,0

40

7,06

7 12

,570

B

ulga

ria

I, 2

• 1,

432

1,18

8 1,

194

1,14

5 1,

142

1,77

6 1,

892

2,11

8 2,

921

3,19

3 C

anad

a 10

,507

11

,155

12

,013

))

,44

5

12,0

16

13,4

43

19,6

89

16,3

41

17,6

61

22,5

16

Chi

le 1

77

7 84

3 85

2 84

9 78

4 92

8 1,

275

1,32

0 1,

276

1,16

7 C

hina

(M

ainl

and)

1

23,0

493

15,9

13 3

21

,800

* 25

,500

* C

zech

oslo

vaki

a 2

785

717

825

823

889

1,49

3 1,

766

1,82

9 1,

992

2,24

7 F

ran

ce.

4,26

4 3,

850

4,38

8 4,

520

3,99

2 7,

791

10,2

49

13,8

38

14,7

60

11,2

97

Gen

nany

(W

est)

2.

1,02

0 1,

382

1,44

7 1,

412

],38

9 2,

669

4,85

6 5,

203

4,34

8 4,

533

Gre

ece

878

1,07

8 1,

207

],25

8 1,

018

894

1,41

7 2,

159

2,07

2 1,

959

Hun

gary

1,'

•

1,38

5 1,

014

1,15

5 1,

130

1,08

2 1,

909

1,59

3 2,

143

2,45

4 2,

349

Ind

ia

9,29

0 13

,590

13

,499

13

,460

12

,656

6,

087

10,7

76

9,85

3 12

,290

10

,424

Ir

an

2,08

58

],87

9 3,

000*

2,

600*

3,

000*

3,

190*

>I

Ir

aq

936

1,70

5 1,

627

1,70

5 1,

737

448

488

807

1,00

5 82

6 ~ It

aly

4,

705

4,39

4 4,

408

4,28

8 4,

274

7,17

0 8,

127

8,58

6 9,

776

9,40

0 Ja

pan

1

745

584

508

476

421

1,37

5 71

6 1,

244

1,28

7 1,

024

Mor

occo

1,

287

1,65

3 1,

529

1,65

7 1,

635

786

1,19

6 1,

196

1,31

5 81

4 P

ald

stan

1

4,21

8 5,

096

5,07

6 5,

371

5,27

6 3,

685

4,21

5 4,

196

4.62

5 3.

933

Po

lan

d 1

1,46

4 1,

542

1,62

5 1,

660

1,69

9 1,

833

3,06

7 3,

042

3,42

2 3.

646

Por

tuga

l 68

9 74

0 68

5 62

8 52

3 49

9 59

2 47

2 61

2 31

2 R

uman

ia 1

2,72

83

2,87

4 2,

959

2,98

3 3,

034

2,77

83

3,79

9 3,

824

5,93

7 5.

065

S.

Afr

ica,

Rep

ubli

c o

f 92

8 1,

190

1,30

0*

1.26

7*

1,03

0*

555

882

1,07

5 66

9 56

7 S

pain

2

4,16

2 4,

247

4,14

3 3,

991

4,19

0 3,

625

4,86

5 3,

981

4,46

5 4,

812

Tun

isia

91

7 1,

110

1,15

3 ],

107

845*

45

2 65

2 7]

4 52

0 45

9 T

urk

ey

' 4,

770

7,98

2 8,

009

8,02

9 8,

069

4,77

0 10

,137

8,

440

8,63

0 9,

715

UA

RI

605

565

544

577*

60

5*

1,11

3 1,

493*

1,

500

1,60

0*

1,62

0*

UK

88

1 78

0 89

3 1,

026

906

2,39

7 3,

046

3,79

3 4,

171

3,47

5 U

SA

27

,756

18

,415

20

,138

20

,056

20

,180

31

,065

31

,211

34

,928

35

,805

35

,699

U

SS

R 1

42

,633

5 64

,609

67

,887

70

,205

69

,958

35

,759

' 49

,688

74

,399

59

,686

10

0,49

9 Y

ugos

lavi

a 2

1,82

1 2,

144

2,10

3 1,

683

1,83

3 2,

171

4,14

3 3,

703

3,46

2 4,

603

Wor

ld t

ota

l 17

2,78

2 20

7,39

8 21

6,78

5 21

7,83

8 21

7,21

0 17

0,85

8 23

9,56

5 27

7,59

0 26

5,53

8 30

8,25

9 •

UnO

ffic

ial

figu

res.

1

Sow

n ar

ea..

',In

clud

es s

pelt

. '

A vc

rnge

of

4-ye

ars.

•

Fie

ld c

rops

an

d o

ther

c.r

ops.

, A

vera

ge o

f 3

year

s .

M

RY

E !i

. A

rea

(1,0

00 h

ecta

res)

P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

met

ric

tons

) A

.'era

ge

Cou

ntri

es

1948

--.5

2 19

63

1964

19

65

1966

A

V"l1

{Je

1948

--.5

2 19

63

1964

19

65

1966

Arg

enti

na

717

655

773

331

420

526

538

652

245

270

Aus

tria

23

0 15

6 16

6 15

7 14

4 34

3 32

2 38

8 31

6 36

3 B

elg

ium

. 85

41

42

34

30

22

1 12

3 13

6 98

76

('

) 0

Bul

gari

a 1

226

57

58

46

41

240

56

64

52

56

;:::

Can

ada

571

264

275

302

294

469

326

310

424

437

>.j

Cze

chos

lova

kia

2 63

8 42

6 40

6 41

1 39

5 1,

110

880

870

822

790

~ D

enm

ark

15

5 11

6 93

88

46

36

5 31

9 29

2 26

5 13

6 >

F

inla

nd

. 13

3 76

10

2 II

I 93

20

1 12

4 16

3 19

0 11

9 ~

Fra

nce

49

6 23

1 22

0 22

1 19

7 57

3 35

4 38

9 38

7 35

6 t<J

G

erm

any

(Eas

t)

1,29

3 82

0 82

3 82

2 77

1 2,

516

1,67

5 1,

890

1,91

0 1,

642

til

Ger

may

(W

est)

1,

388

1,13

8 1,

145

1,12

7 1,

019

3,06

6 3,

236

3,60

5 2,

822

2,69

3 "'

l H

un

gar

y I,'

592

221

257

256

229

733

228

275

299

251

>

"'l

Ital

y

97

53

51

48

46

123

77

86

83

83

.... til

Net

herl

ands

17

6 10

5 10

6 98

74

45

5 31

3 35

6 25

0 19

0 ~

Po

lan

d 1

.

5,06

3 4,

383

4,40

4 4,

494

4,37

6 6,

374

7,12

4 6,

964

8,28

9 7,

777

(') >

Po

rtu

gal

27

0 31

9 31

2 31

6 28

2 16

2 21

6 16

7 20

9 14

5 t"

R

um

ania

1

184

• 80

91

10

2 91

17

7 •

78

92

125

100

..., S

pai

n

622

438

406

393

384

482

424

346

349

353

>

Sw

eden

12

8 38

42

60

39

25

8 78

12

2 17

1 85

td

t"

T

urk

ey

493

693

700

730

732

500

900

735

775

850

t<J

US

A

686

643

686

594

516

524

741

825

844

706

g,

US

SR

l 23

,592

6

15,0

25

16,8

07

16,0

30

13,5

83

17

,96

1'

11,8

78

13,6

19

16,2

28

13,1

46

Yug

osla

via

269

157

157

146

141

248

156

175

156

176

Wor

ld t

ota

l 38

,628

26

,338

28

,332

27

,110

24

,118

36

,966

30

,374

32

,759

35

,520

30

,999

1

Sow

n ar

ea.

I In

clud

es m

i:J:tu

re o

f w

heat

and

rye

. I

Fie

ld c

rops

and

oth

er c

rops

. • A

vera

ge o

f 4

year

s.

'19

50

.

BAR

LEY

A

rea

(1,0

00 h

ecta

res)

P

rod

ucti

on (

1,00

0 m

etri

c to

ns)

Ave

rage

A

vera

ge

1965

19

66

Cou

ntri

es

1948

-52

1963

19

64

1965

19

66

1945

-.52

1963

19

64

Alg

eria

1,

166

930

562

625

391

808

691

277

379

138

Arg

enti

na

MO

69

5 55

3 38

4 41

1 65

6 1,

020

826

404

438

Aus

tral

ia 1

45

5 81

5 83

5 93

0 89

0 53

1 98

4 1,

118

949

1,32

2 B

ulga

ria

1 24

0 34

3 35

8 37

2 41

6 33

2 61

8 76

4 87

6 1,

064

Can

ad

a.

2,84

5 2,

493

2,20

7 2,

443

3,01

9 4,

245

4,80

4 3,

632

4,67

1 6,

597

Cze

chos

lova

kia

606

690

682

654

687

1,04

6 1,

620

1,42

9 1,

399

1,60

8 ("

) 0 D

enm

ark

495

938

950

1,04

1 1,

112

1,70

9 3,

399

3,90

0 4,

125

4,15

9 ~

Fra

nce

954

2,53

9 2,

360

2,43

0 2,

642

1,53

4 7,

384

6,79

1 7,

378

7,42

1 ~

Ger

man

y (E

ast)

25

9 42

4 46

4 49

7 52

1 59

3 1,

197

1,49

6 1,

651

1,52

5 ~

Ger

man

y (W

est)

58

6 1,

144

1,15

3 1,

193

1,28

8 1,

402

3,56

2 3,

915

3,36

4 3,

869

> ::l

Hun

gary

1,'

45

4 48

9 52

4 50

3 49

1 65

4 87

5 82

2 1,

015

919

<:

Indi

a 3,

128

3,01

9 2,

774

2,68

4 2,

633

2,38

4 2,

420

2,03

8 2,

523

2,37

7 l':I

Iran

75

7 76

7 1,

000*

90

0"

1,00

0*

1,00

0"

r/1

Iraq

93

4 1,

219

1,09

8 1,

097

1,16

9 72

2 79

0 62

3 80

7 83

2 :;!

Jap

an 1

.

984

565

478

422

388

2,02

0 75

9 1,

203

1,23

4 1,

105

::l K

orea

, S

ou

th 1

. 62

4 88

8 93

4 1,

023

961

84

6"

918

1,51

5 1,

807

2,01

8 [f

1

Mex

ico

222

232

212

226

233

160

186

171

193

228

j

Mor

occo

.

2,01

3 1,

935

1,71

7 1,

645

1,77

5 1,

481

1,46

3 1,

168

1,18

9 50

6 ("

) :>-P

eru

1 18

1 18

0 17

9 17

6 17

5"

208

182

183

179

175*

t'

Pol

and

1.

836

748

741

700

688

1,06

1 1,

479

1,26

1 1,

468

1,41

8 :;2

Rum

ania

1 50

63

224

196

233

246

412

3 35

1 34

8 48

5 48

3 1:d

S

pain

1,

557

1,44

7 1,

381

1,37

4 1,

338

1,90

9 2,

071

1,92

7 1,

891

2,00

6 t'

Syr

ia

369

803

765

682

336

321

784

637

690

203

t<:

[Jl

Tun

isia

59

0 61

5 66

6 58

8 3

77

" 21

8 20

4 28

4 18

0 Jl

O

Tur

key

1,97

2 2,

850

2,75

0 2,

770

2,71

0 2,

270

4,28

8 3,

200

3,30

0 3,

800

UK

81

8 1,

907

2,03

6 2,

183

2.48

1 2,

061

6,70

5 7,

523

S,W

I 8,

724

US

A

4,09

5 4,

547

4,15

9 3,

700

4,13

0 5,

843

8,55

3 8,

405

8,M

I 8,

560

US

SR

1

• 8,

565

6 20

,470

21

,674

19

,737

1!

l.39

6 6,

354

6 19

,804

28

,597

20

,304

27

,879

Y

ugos

lavi

a 32

1 35

0 36

9 40

5 39

4 32

3 52

4 53

4 68

2 71

4 M

<

Wor

ld t

ota

l 52

,367

71

,291

70

,828

69

,254

70

,248

59

,217

10

1,0

73

108,

763

105,

417

115,

968

t:::

• U

noff

icia

l fi

gure

s (F

AO

est

imat

es).

1

Sow

n ar

ea.

I F

ield

cro

ps

and

ot.h

er c

rops

. •

A. ve

rage

of

4 ye

ars.

•

Ave

rage

of

3 y

ears

. '1

9,0

.

OA

TS

M

Are

a (1

,000

hec

tare

s)

Pro

dud.

ion

(1,0

00 m

etri

c to

ns)

s: A

t'ltT

a9t

Af1

tNIJ

'-C

ount

ries

19

48-5

2 19

63

1961

19

65

1966

19

48-5

2 19

63

1964

19

C5

1966

A

rgen

tina

63

4 69

3 57

0 42

1 41

2 74

3 90

G

804

480

540

Aus

tral

ia.

842

1,37

3 1,

415

1,52

5 1,

619

560

1,23

8 1,

271

1,10

2 1,

905

Aus

tria

20

3 15

2 14

3 13

6 12~

274

342

327

274

325

Bel

giu

m.

173

115

105

99

91

483

395

373

304

293

C'.l 0

Can

ada

. 4,

531

3,94

0 3,

315

3,50

3 3,

207

6,22

0 6,

988

5,50

8 6,

399

5,77

8

~ C

hina

. (M

ainl

and)

2,

020*

1,

540*

C

zech

oslo

vaki

a •

609

409

389

367

388

961

797

669

630

746

Den

mar

k 29

1 18

6 21

1 20

3 23

4 92

2 67

1 82

1 78

0 8~4

>

Fin

lan

d.

435

444

470

472

479

718

820

742

1,02

0 88

1 ~

Fra

nce

2,35

5 1,

287

1,09

4 1,

070

1,09

4 3,

392

2,87

6 2,

3lO

2,

509

2,57

8 ;;

Ger

man

y (E

ast)

54

5 31

5 29

5 26

0 26

1 1,

188

807

775

758

703

rn

Ger

man

y (W

est)

1,

133

770

766

727

777

2,52

3 2,

321

2,30

8 2,

052

2,34

0 ~

Hun

gary

1.'

18

0 10

4 78

66

73

21

6 12

3 60

73

86

~

Iris

h R

epub

lic

276

134

117

115

98

616

368

313

324

283

~

Ital

y

. 46

9 40

0 38

4 36

7 35

9 49

5 54

8 46

6 52

7 47

7 ...

Net

herl

ands

14

2 11

2 10

3 10

0 99

41

9 42

4 42

0 36

3 35

7 C'

.l >

Pol

and

1.

1,71

0 1,

682

1,56

1 1,

349

1,41

8 2,

238

2,83

0 2,

218

2,54

1 2,

665

t"'

Por

tuga

l 30

2 29

6 24

2 21

1 21

8 12

4 99

68

99

63

...

Rum

ania

1

507

• 13

0 89

II

6

138

369

• 12

4 79

12

4 17

0 >

S

pain

62

3 52

7 50

9 50

2 4.6

9 51

9 46

6 39

0 37

0 44

2 tx

l t"

' S

wed

en

494

482

475

445

461

804

1,15

6 1,

448

1,34

0 1,

077

l'j

Tur

key

307

400

410

400

400

326

500

550

540

510

00

UK

1,

249

522

454

408

366

2,85

2 1,

461

1,34

6 1,

232

1,12

0 U

SA

15,2

66

8,62

3 7,

996

7,47

8 7,

228

18,9

70

14,0

14

12,3

71

13,4

53

11,6

31

US

SR

' 16

,152

5 5,

746

5,74

9 6,

628

7,16

2 13

,005

5 3,

965

5,51

9 6,

186

9,19

9

Wor

ld t

otal

54

,024

32

,504

30

,609

30

,681

30

,729

(l

1,71

9 47

,518

44

,524

4~

,!!5

4 48

,451

•

F AO

est

imat

es.

1 So

wn

area

. •

Incl

udes

mix

ture

of

oats

and

bar

ley.

•

Fie

ld c

rops

an

d o

ther

cro

ps.

" A

vera

ge o

f 4

year

s.

' 19

50.

MA

IZE

A

rea

(1,0

00 h

ecta

res)

P

rod

uct

ion

(1,

000

met

ric

tons

)

Cou

ntri

es

.A.e

roge

A

UT

agt

1945

-S:!

19

63

1964

19

65

1966

1

94

8-s

2

1963

19

61

1965

19

68

Arg

enti

na

1,74

1 2,

645

2,97

1 3,

062

3,27

5 2,

839

4,36

0 5,

350

5,14

0 7,

040

Bra

zil

4,63

2 7,

958

8,10

6 8,

771

8,70

3 5,

841

10,4

18

9,40

8 1

2,l

l2

11,3

71

Bul

gari

a.

. 73

7 66

0 65

8 55

5 57

4 72

0 1,

732

2,05

6 1,

238

2,20

7 C

hina

(1I

ainl

and)

9,

570*

16

,849

1

Col

ombi

a 68

7 82

4*

1,26

1 1,

073

1,01

0 73

3 1,

019*

1,

150

972

940

("l

Fra

nce

•

332

955

896

871

964

452

3,87

7 2,

109

3,46

8 4,

336

0 G

hana

. •

U2

2 20

2 20

2 20

0 16

82

183

173

~

"0

Gre

ece

• 24

5 18

5 15

5 14

4 14

2 22

5 25

3 28

9 24

9 32

0 >-

Hu

ng

ary

1,

174

1,30

0 1,

224

1,23

3 1,

253

2,O

SI

3,58

2 3,

552

3,60

8 3,

\158

~

Ind

ia

3,34

9 4,

582

4,61

8 4,

765

5,06

1 2,

165

4,56

1 4,

658

4,76

0 4,

991

~ ....

Indo

nesi

a 2,

020

2 2,

533

3,64

4 2,

537

3,18

6 1,

535

2 2,

358

3,76

9 2,

283

2,87

4 <:

It

aly

1,

253

1,12

1 1,

072

1,02

7 98

8 2,

306

3,69

2 3,

957

3,31

7 3,

510

t'1

Mex

ico

. 4,

101

6,96

3 7,

460

7,71

8 7,

460

3,09

0 0,

870

8,45

4 8,

678

8,45

4 rn

M

oroc

co

518

462

454

434

438

302

397

320

272

154

:t P

akis

tan

39

3 50

5 49

0 54

6 55

7 38

4 53

0 53

1 54

3 59

0 8 ....

Per

u

191

338

347

360

370*

27

5 48

0 50

3 59

1 55

0*

Ul ~

Phi

lipp

ines

96

9 1,

898

1,92

3 2,

106

2,16

7 69

5 1,

293

1,31

3 1,

380

1,43

5 .... c

Po

rtn

gal

48

9 48

8 48

6 48

4 47

3 42

1 52

3 59

7 45

9 56

5 >-

Rho

desi

a 42

0 64

6 65

0 67

6 68

2 30

9 72

0 71

6 82

2 95

2 t"

'

Rum

ania

. 3,

089

3 3,

379

3,31

9 3,

306

3,28

8 2,

495

3 6,

023

0,69

2 5,

877

8,02

2 ~

S.

Afr

ica,

Rep

ub

lic

of

3,50

8 4,

521

4,77

4 4,

500*

5,

000*

2,

629

6,10

1 4,

279

4,49

0 5,

056

to

Spa.

in

• 33

4 48

7 51

4 47

8 48

2 52

0 1,

171

1,20

3 1,

142

1,15

4 t"

t'1

't

urk

ey

. 59

9 67

0 68

0 65

0 65

5 74

7 99

0 1,

000

945

1,00

0 rn

U

AR

66

0 72

3 69

8 61

0 66

1 1,

378

1,86

7 1,

934

2,14

1 2,

358

US

A

29,8

56

23,9

68

22,4

07

22,3

92

23,0

40

74,3

08

102,

093

88,5

04

103,

746

104,

585

US

SR

' 4,

385

3 6,

995

5,11

4 3,

177

3,22

9 5,

751

3 11

,143

13

,849

8,

030

8,41

6 V

enez

uela

31

0 42

7 44

3 46

2 46

7 30

3 43

0 47

5 52

1 55

7 Y

ugos

lavi

a 2,

294

2,41

0 2,

430

2,55

0 2,

500

3,07

8 5,

380

6,96

0 5,

920

7,98

0

Wor

ld t

ota

l 13

9,41

1 22

1,75

6 21

5,35

2 22

6,35

1 ~.

87

,718

10

1,30

2 10

1,01

6 99

,467

10

2,28

3 23

8,77

5 M

•

Uno

ffic

ial f

igur

es (

F A

O e

stim

ates

).

1 19

52.

I: A

vcr

age

of 3

yea

rs.

I A

Ter

age

of 4

yea

rs.

• F

or

dry

gra

in o

nly.

RIC

E (

Pad

dy

) ~

Are

a (1

,000

hec

tare

s)

Pro

du

dio

n (

1,00

0 m

etri

c to

ns)

.Ave

ragt

Av

erag

e C

ount

ries

19

48-.

52

1963

19

64

1965

19

66

1948

-.52

19

63

1964

19

65

1966

B

razi

l.

1,84

5 3,

722

4,18

2 4,

619

4,00

5 2,

921

5,74

0 6,

345

7,58

0 5,

802

Bu

rma.

3,

757

4,87

7 4,

976

4,84

8 4,

516

5,48

1 7,

783

8,50

8 8,

055

6,63

6 C

ambo

dia

1,67

91

2,23

3 2,

377

2,34

4 2,

182

1,63

51

2,62

2 2,

760

2,50

0 2,

376

Cey

lon

336

525

528

427

520

479

1,02

6 1,

054

756

955

0 C

hina

(M

ainl

and)

26

,819

2 58

,188

2 81

,000

* 85

,000

* 89

,000

* 88

,000

· 0

Ind

ia.

30,0

92

35,8

09

36,3

64

35,2

73

35,5

98

33,3

83

55,4

97

58,5

51

45,9

83

45,6

60

;;;::

Indo

nesi

a 5,

876

1 6,

727

6,98

7 7,

348

7,66

8 9,

441

1 11

,900

12

,628

13

,245

14

,103

"C

II>

Ir

an

220

36

4-

364*

42

4 8

60

-8

00

· 84

5*

875*

~

Iraq

17

4 10

8 10

9 11

6 14

1 20

3 14

3 18

4 19

8 30

9 > :j

It

aly

14

9 11

5 12

0 12

6 13

2 72

3 56

4 62

4 50

9 62

1 <:

Ja

pan

. 2,

996

3,27

2 3,

260

3,25

5 3,

254

12,7

36

16,6

39

16,3

43

16,1

16

16,5

52

l'J

Kor

ea,

Sou

th

934

1,15

5 1,

195

1,22

8 1,

231

3,38

5*

5,07

9 5,

344

4,73

1 5,

297

rn

Mad

agas

car

. 61

5 77

5 76

2 76

0 77

0 82

9 1,

242

1,31

3 1,

240

1,41

8 >-

l > M

alay

sia

415

490

470

494

490

631

1,04

0 92

4 1,

090

1,10

6 >-

l .....

Mex

ico

96

135

133

153

155

173

296

274

382

304

rn

Pak

ista

n

9,00

3 10

,294

10

,584

10

,754

10

,480

12

,399

17

,724

17

,780

17

,795

16

,410

:j

0

Phi

lipp

ines

.

2,35

0 3,

087

3,20

0 3,

109

3,08

1 2,

767

3,84

3 3,

992

4,07

3 4,

165

>

Sie

rra

Leo

ne.

316

2 26

4 26

4 27

42

331

331

310*

34

0*

t"'

Spa

in

. 58

63

64

59

59

28

0 39

9 39

8 35

0 37

5 >-

l

Tai

wan

76

2 74

9 76

5 77

3 78

9 1,

681

2,62

3 2,

794

2,92

0 2,

960

> tll

Th

aila

nd

5,

211

6,35

4 5,

971

5,92

5 6,

878

6,84

6 10

,029

9,

558

9,21

8 1l

,846

t"

' l".

l U

AR

25

6 40

3 40

4 44

5*

486*

97

1 2,

219

2,03

6 1,

862*

2,

000·

rn

U

SS

R.

139

3 14

7 19

1 21

7 24

8 20

2 •

377

471

583

712

US

A

752

717

723

726

796

1,92

5 3,

187

3,31

9 3,

460

3,85

8 V

ietn

am R

epub

lic

1,76

0 •

2,53

8 2,

562

2,42

9 2,

295

2,39

5 •

5,32

7 5,

185

4,82

2 4,

336

Vie

tnam

, N

ort

h

1,95

9*

2,42

6*

4,2

96

· 4

,51

2·

Wor

ld t

ota

l 10

2,58

0 12

2,27

2 12

5,34

4 12

5,87

8 12

6,24

3 16

7,23

9 25

3,06

2 26

2,49

5 25

3,74

1 25

3,07

1 •

Uno

ffic

ial

figu

res

(FA

O e

stim

ates

).

• A

vera

ge o

f 3

year

s.

• A

ver.

.ge

of 4

yea

rs.

'19

50

. •

A v

eras

e of

2 y

ears

.

POT

AT

OE

S A

rea

(1,0

00 h

CN

,are

s)

Pro

du

ctio

n (

1,00

0 m

etri

c to

ns)

.d v

eral

}e

AiY

!Ol)

e C

ount

ries

1U

4S--.

52

1963

19

61

196,

; 19

66

1!J48-j~

1963

19

61

1965

19

66

Arg

enti

na

185

166

179

204

165

1,16

9 1,

453

1,49

2 2,

035

1,48

4 A

ust

ria

175

161

158

145

137

2,27

0 3,

499

3,43

8 2,

539

3,00

7 B

elg

ium

. 90

69

61

57

on

2,

127

1,53

0 1,

755

1,41

9 1,

475

Can

ada

142

116

115

122

130

1,80

8 2,

088

2,17

5 2,

118

2,49

0 c

Ch

ina

(Mai

nlan

d)

1,90

5*

12,0

90"

0 :::: C

zech

oslo

vaki

a 62

2 50

2 49

1 43

5 43

6 7,

255

6,50

6 7,

656

3,67

8 5,

846

'";I

Fra

nce

1,

124

844

691

575

538

13,7

34

15,9

74

11,5

66

11,2

23

10,6

15

>

::::l

~rmany (

Eas

t)

818

747

745

725

694

13,1

74

12,8

86

12,8

72

12,8

57

12,8

23

>

Ger

man

y (

Wes

t)

1,14

9 92

5 85

1 78

3 73

2 24

,256

25

,800

20

,612

18

,088

18

,833

.., ....

Hu

ng

ary

29

2 26

3 24

8 24

6 23

7 1,

976

2,29

8 1,

949

1,76

2 2,

907

<:

t<J

Ind

ia

:l27

413

415

431

480

1,54

7 3,

36.~

~,593

3,66

8 4,

060

Iris

h R

epu

bli

c 13

8 83

74

71

68

:l,

ll03

1,96

9 1,

526

1.64

8 1,

678

en ..,

Ital

y

3112

38

6 35

6 34

8 34

7 2,

732

4,38

4 3,

823

3;55

0 3,

860

> ..,

Jap

an

210

208

220

213

195

2,45

1 3,

409

3,91

4 4,

056

3,38

3 .... en

N

eth

erla

nd

s 18

7 13

4 12

5 12

3 13

1 4,

679

3,85

4 4,

110

3,2:

10

4,12

4 .., ....

Per

u

217

254

262

251

1,23

9 1,

427

1,53

1 1,

568

c P

ola

nd

2,

571

2,84

0 2,

830

2,80

3 2,

766

2ll,

641

44.8

68

47,8

60

43,2

63

46,7

51

>

t"

Ru

man

ia.

223

332

321

312

317

1,66

0 :!

,6ll2

2,

640

2,19

4 3,

3.):

! ~

Sp

ain

35

8 41

3 36

5 36

8 37

5 3,

346

5,07

5 4,

254

4,07

8 4,

423

Sw

eden

13

2 82

69

62

5.

3 1,

814

1,ll

08

1,47

7 1,

542

1,35

5 t;;

i t"

S

wit

zerl

and

55

47

45

39

39

1,

021

1,24

6 1,

206

906

1,04

ll

t<J

UK

49

6 31

1 31

5 30

1}

2il

9,

443

6,68

:!

7,06

4 7,

578

6,58

0 en

U

SA

66

2 53

5 51

5 56

0 59

2 10

,676

12

,299

10

,935

13

,207

13

,921

U

SS

R

8,49

11

8,49

8 8,

518

8,61

2 8

,392

79

,686

1

71,8

34

93,6

42

88,6

76

87,8

53

Yu

go

slav

ia

228

321

320

320

333

1,48

6 3,

030

2,82

0 2,

380

3,23

0

Wor

ld t

ota

l 22

,526

23,8~2

23,5

7ll

23,5

50

23,1

11

244,

2l!l

28

4,62

8 29

7,ll

69

284,

475

293,

861

• F

..i 0

es

tim

ates

. 1

A v

erag

e o

f 2

re;U

::i.

~.

~ =:::

MIL

LE

T

Are

a (1

,OO

O h

ecta

res)

P

rodu

ctio

n (I,

OO

O m

etri

c to

ns)

("J

.Ave

rag

e

Ave

ralJ

e 0

Cou

ntri

es

19

48

-ti2

19

63

1964

19

65

1966

J9

/8-t

iZ

J963

19

64

1965

19

66

r;::

Arg

enti

na

177

145

168

115

163

146

154

189

113

186

'"d >

Aus

tral

ia.

7 27

22

25

7

26

24

22

~

Bur

ma

199

1 15

4 14

2 14

4 14

5 70

46

49

36

41

>

::l C

eylo

n 38

31

28

24

18

19

20

24

<

G

hana

17

52

101

103

992

68

70

~

Ind

ia

16,6

05

18,1

95

18,6

75

18,2

63

19,5

53

6,06

4 7,

921

8,30

4 6,

487

7,77

4 tI>

Jap

an

113

31

27

22

18

127

53

42

34

28

:t K

orea

, S

ou

th

191

142

141

128

98

60

75

76

63

59

::l P

akis

tan

91

8 74

1 91

1 84

0 83

7 34

2 36

2 44

6 37

0 37

1 U

1

Pol

and

602

27

22

25

22

612

30

27

30

28

::l ("J

Rh

od

esia

' 29

75

675

>

Sud

an

352

609

604

608

548

181

387

356

253

253

t"'

Tur

key

74

49

41

45

45

78

60

53

60

60

>-3

US

SR

3,

536

2 3,

965

3,54

9 3,

253

3,25

2 1,

705

• 1,

835

3,48

5 2,

205

3,10

1 >

I:d

t"

'

Wor

ld t

ota

l 29

,310

33

,956

34

,243

33

,446

34

,629

12

,468

16

,656

18

,940

15

,336

17

,652

~ ~

J A

vera

ge o

f 2

year

s.

I A

vera

ge o

f 3

year

s.

I A

vera

ge o

f 4

year

s.

• O

n fa

rms

and

est

ates

. •

1949

. •

1930

.

SO

RG

HU

M

Are

a (1

,000

hec

tare

s)

Pro

duct

ioll

(1,

000

met

ric

tOilS

) .J

.ver

(l{J

~ A

vera

ge

Cou

ntri

es

1945

-52

1963

19

64

1963

19

66

19l5

--.5

~ 19

63

1964

19

65

1966

A

rgen

tina

. 82

6 98

4 82

0 1,

123

73

1,17

1 1,

487

1,05

9 2,

386

Aus

tral

ia.

57

148

140

175

183

75

215

195

195

321

Cam

erou

n 5

654

495

416

622

371

336

377

484

c C

ongo

Dem

. R

epub

lic

6 90

1 56

1 43

* 44

* 44

* 0

El

Sal

vado

r 96

1 87

II

I 10

7 11

51

143

88

106

115

=:: ":j

Eth

iop

ia ',

6

4,75

5 4,

768

4,77

7 4,

799

1,71

4 2,

959

3,04

7 3,

060

3,12

8 ;.-

Gha

.na

134

3 16

2 16

6 79

•

109

115

~

Gui

nea

t, 5

22

8 93

13

8*

142*

14

6*

150*

~

Hon

dura

s 57

73

79

60

47

59

62

47

.... <:

In

dia

15

,894

18

,376

17

,938

17

,504

18

,001

5,

981

9,19

8 9,

749

7,52

7 8,

944

t9

Mal

i t.

5

• 1,

268

1,35

0 92

8 68

2 77

0 66

1 92

0 rJ

J

Mor

occo

•

165

155

110

65

84

81

92

64

39

31

~ P

akis

tan

50

5 46

8 58

6 59

4 55

9 23

9 23

8 29

3 27

4 27

7 R

hode

sia

491

rJJ ..,

Rw

an

da.

127

147

131

.... c S

eneg

al',

· 78

2 97

2 1,

023

1,09

7 30

8 48

2 53

5 55

8 42

8 ;.-

S.

Afr

ica,

Rep

ubli

c o

f 29

4 34

1 28

9 47

7 51

1 17

8 29

2 24

9 43

8 33

6 t"

'

So

uth

Ara

bia

6 34

1 28

36

36

38

16

1 25

25

25

30

;;

Syr

ia 6

93

58

50

46

28

65

49

45

44

15

b:I

Tog

o '.

' •

175

268

275

311

92

92

96

128

144

t"'

t9

UA

R

191

203

208

210

220

518

729

740

806

862

to

US

A

3,08

7 5,

393

4,75

2 5,

273

5,18

5 3,

897

14,8

70

12,4

41

17,0

87

18,1

62

Upp

er V

olta

. 78

2 90

8 1,

173

352

718

878

750

Wor

ld t

ota

l 65

,645

75

,423

74

,595

76

,543

77

,449

35

,104

59

,602

58

,924

62

,689

67

,025

1

Ave

rage

of

4 ye

ars.

•

Incl

udes

te1l

'. •

Ave

rage

of

3 ye

ars.

•

Incl

udes

ioni

o.

I U

nspe

cifi

ed m

ille

t al

ld s

orgh

um •

~: •

Uno

ffic

ial

figu

res.

,(XlV COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL TABLES

CENTRIFUGAL RAW SUGAR

(in 1,000 metric tons; year beginning lIIarch)

A t )eragl! C.onntries 1945-.52 1963-64 196·1-65 19G{}-/j(j 1966- li7 1967-68

Argl'ntina 638 1,055 998 1,310 1,040 785 Au~tra.lia 1 • 913 1,752 1,981 1,985 2,380 2,401 Barbados 2 . 168 164 199 175 204 210* Brazil" 1,649 3,333 3,827 4,851 4,390 Canada 132 157 158 139 154 145* China (Mainland). 367 1,8.10* 2,llO· 2,250 * 2,420* 2,500* Cuba. . 5,786 4,398 6,082 4,S(i7 * (j.128* 5,200* Czechoslovakia 697 939* 1.010* 714* 823* 815* Dominican R l'p. • 530 825 580 (j91 7GO* 750* France 1,08;' 2,010 2,400 2,343 1,727 1,712* Fiji '. I')') 304 312 3IIi :{O8 315* Germany (East) 700 746* 801 * 662* 6~')* .~ 783* Germany (West) . 823 2,062 2,134 1,5(jO 1,913 1,957* Guyana 218 263 314 294 347 350* Hawaii 4 913 1,070 1,105 1,129 1,1l9 1080 India 5 1,316 2,785 3,513 3,840 2,309* 2,641 * Indonesia 6 287 654 641 768 605 650* Italy' 598 917 1,136 1,238 1,370 1,583 Jamaica 279 482 497 508 464 460· Mauritius • 443 686 519 664 562 645 Mexico 733 1,900 2,071 2,102 2,538* 2,375* Pakistan • 55 262 251 514 461 519* Peru 4 496 774 767 814* 775* 815* Philippines 829 1,684 1,558 1,402 1,549 1,709* Poland 871 1,424 1,798 1,472 1,684 1,927* Puerto Rico 1,157 898 814 801 742* 680* S. Africa, Rep. of 555 1,147 1,266 909 1,628 1,724* Spain 7 315 407 524 564 617* 582* Sweden 285 240 271 199 22!) 247* Taiwan 6I!) 7!)5 1,025 1,010 780· 873* Trinidad 151 233 257 214 203 212* UAR 196 382 400 357 351* 360* UK 626 8Ui 1,025 936 935 974* USA. 1,919 3,887 4,024 3 ,627 3,667 3,683 USSR 2,700 6,016 .. 10,223 9,196 .. 8,967* 9,391 *

World t ot al 32,345 54,983 66,084 63,292 64,627 65,771

1940 net titre. ! Includes the suga.r equivalent of fancy molasses. 3 Years June-May_ f, Calendar yea.r referring to t,he second part of tUe split year. 'Includes sugar (raw value) refmed troIDJur. e TeJ que!. 1 Years Ju1y-June.

• U nomei figures.

COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL TABLES XXV

CRUDE PETROLEUM

(in 1,000 metric tons)

1950 1960 1965 1966 1967 1

North America Canada. 3,738 25,827 39,269 43,064 46,700 USA • 271,081 347,121 384.000 409,679 433,000 Mexico . 10,296 14,125 16,770 17,215 18,500

C(~ribbean Trinidad 3,015 6.126 6.913 7.884 9,300 Colombia 4,784 7,864 10,402 10,142 10.000 Venezuela 78,240 148,863 181,099 175,654 184,60,)

Son/It America Bro.zil 44 3,871 4,488 5,534 6,900 Ecuador 347 361 ;)85 348 300 Peru 2,051 2,530 3,084 3,050 3,150 Bolivia. SO 415 433 720 2.000 Chile 82 945 I ,HliG 1,619 1,550 Argentina 3,492 9,146 14,002 14,981 16,350

Middle East Turkey. 17 360 1,532 1854 2.400 Iraq 6,457 47.500 64,473 68;011 59,500 Iran 32,259 52;050 92,375 105,885 129,800 Saudi Arabia. 26.179 61,500 99.596 119,456 129,800 Kuwait. 17,291 81,863 107.323 114,355 115,000 Kuwait neutral

zone . 7,284 19,349 22,341 21.700 Bahrain. 1,510 2,250 2,842 3,144 3,550 Qatar 1,632 8,212 10,961 13,845 15,400 Abu Dhabi 13,539 17,313 1S,3OO Muscat and Oman . 2,800 DAR 2,349 3,272 6,487 6,260 7,Ooo 2

Israel 129 203 187 135

Far East India 252 449 3,023 4,645 5,500 Pakistan 166 353 526 509 500 Burma. 71 532 542 565 550 Indonesia 6,414 20,592 23,925 23,520 25,500 Brunei and Sarawak 4,180 4,600 3,985 4,600 5,000 Japan 285 527 676 779 800

1 Provisional estimates. I Including the Sinai fieldR, now occupied by Israel.

xxvi COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL TABLES

CRUDE PETROLEUM (contd.)

(in 1,000 metric tons)

1950 1960 1965 1966 1967 1

Europe Austria 1,699 2,448 2,855 2,757 2,670 Western Germany I,II9 5,530 7,884 7,868 7,920 Netherlands 705 1,918 2,395 2,366 2,260 UK 46 87 83 78 80 France 151 1,918 2,988 2,932 2,850 Italy 8 2,000 2,210 1,757 1,700 Spain 150

Africa (excluding VAR) Morocco .} 42{

92 103 103 100 Algeria. . 8,542 26,025 33,253 38,250 Tunisia. 630 2,500 Libya 58,803 72,460 83,500 Gabon and Congo

(Br.) • 852 1,336 1,509 3,500 Angola. 66 655 704 600 Nigeria. 866 13,426 20,599 15,500

Oceania Australia 335 429 1,100

Communist countries USSR 37,800 147,000 242,888 267,804 288,000 Rumania 5,460 11,550 12,571 12,825 13,100 Yugoslavia no 941 2,063 2,222 2,450 Hungary 530 1,200 1,802 1,706 1,700 Poland. 178 194 340 400 450 Albania 132 603 875 930 1,000 Bulgaria 200 229 404 500 Czechoslovakia 102 137 192 190 190 East Germany 60 100 100 China 2 • 3,500 9,300 10,000 10,000

Estimated total World Production 3 .525,000 1,051,029 1,503,335 1,641,185 1,755,755

I Provisional estimate. • Untll 1962 shale oll and oll from coal amounted yearly to an additional1·7m. tons. From

U63 the figures include shale and coal·based oll. • Estimates diller widely because of conversion difficulties of barrels to metric tons.

Thus, for instance, for crude petroleum of specific gravity, at 60· F., of 0·78 (oorresponWng to Amecican Petroleum Institute gravity rating of 49'91), there are 8·08 bbls to " metric ton. At tbe other end of the scale, for crude petroleum of specific gravity O'9S (API rating, 12·89), there are only 6·43 bbl. to a metric ton. Middle East crude petroleum has an average con­version rate of approximately 7·5 bbls to a metric ton.