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www.salga.org.za
THE STATE OF
SALGA
EMT Lekgotla
04 February 2020
www.salga.org.za
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Part 1 - Background: Background to Organised Local Government, the establishment ofSALGA, it’s role, mandate, functions, legislative framework and constitutional development.
• Part 2 – SALGA’s Evolution
• Part 3 – Leadership: The role of political and administrative leadership as well asprovinces and national
• Part 4 – SALGA Strategic Plan: Planning, budgeting and Reporting: Overview of theSALGA planning, budgeting, reporting Cycle and 5 Year Strategy.
• Part 5 – Progress against Strategy: Overview of the organisational performance in linewith the SALGA Conference resolution and strategic plan.
• Part 6 – SALGA Risks and Problem Statements:
2
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3
PART 1
BACKGROUND
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4
National – SALGA;
Regional – Southern Africa
Regional Office (SARO)
Continental – United Cities
and Local Governments of
Africa (UCLGA); and
Global – United Cities and
Local Governments (UCLG).
Local Government is brought together at national, regional, continental and global
level under a number of banners which are, within the South African context, as
follows:-
BACKGROUND
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BACKGROUND TO ORGANISED LOCAL
GOVERNMENT / LOCAL
GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATIONS (LGAs)
• LGAs are traditionally established to enable LG in a specific country to come
together to be a single voice and participate in the IGR space on behalf of LG.
• LGAs are normally membership organizations, providing a number of services
to their members.
• In order to play the role as a representative organization, LGAs are run on a
non-party political basis.
• In many cases LGAs develop ways of representing the diverse needs of different
types of councils within their governance structures so that they can be as
inclusive as possible.
• It is also important that LGAs look to maintain a level of independence from
central government so that they can discharge their lobbying and advocacy
role effectively.
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GOVERNMENT IN RSA
6
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Mpumalanga: 20
Free State: 23
Northern Cape : 31
Limpopo: 27
WALL TO WALL MUNICIPALITIES (257)
Western Cape: 30
Eastern Cape: 39
KwaZulu-Natal: 54
Gauteng: 11
8 Metros 44 District Municipalities 205 Local Municipalities
North West : 22
4
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BACKGROUND: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
FOR ORGANISED LOCAL GOVERNMENT (OLG)
The Constitution of RSA, 1996
Provides that OLG will have a
national organisation as well as
provincial organisations to:
1. Consult with the national or a
provincial government;
2. Designate 10 representatives
to participate in the NCOP;
3. Nominate 2 persons to the
Financial and Fiscal
Commission (FFC).
Organised Local Government Act,
1997 - Provides for the:-
1. Criteria for recognition of a national
association and provincial
associations;
2. Procedure for designation of NCOP
Representatives;
3. Procedure to consult with national
and provincial government;
4. Procedure to nominate
representatives to the FFC.
5
Provincial
Associations
Voluntary Members
of the LGA
Individual
Municipalities
NationalAssociation
1. All Categories of
Municipalities
2. Majority of Municipalities
in Province
Majority of Provinces
SALGA GAUTENG (GALA)
SALGA FREE STATE (FRELOGA)
SALGA KZN (KWANALOGA)
SALGA EASTERN CAPE (EC LOGA)
SALGA WESTERN CAPE (WECLOGA)
SA
LG
A N
OR
TH
WE
ST
(N
W L
OG
A)
SALGA MPUMALANGA (LGAMPU)
SALGA LIMPOPO (NProv LOGA)
SA
LG
A N
OR
TH
ER
N C
AP
E (N
CL
OG
A)
BACKGROUND: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
FOR ORGANISED LOCAL GOVERNMENT (OLG)
6
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BACKGROUND: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
FOR ORGANISED LOCAL GOVERNMENT (OLG)
White Paper on Local Government, 1998
SALGA is expected to play a leading role in:-
1. Effective representation of LG in legislative &
intergovernmental Executive Processes;
2. Being an employer’s organization;
3. Development of municipalities, through eg:
• Specialised services to supplement & strengthen the
capacity of municipalities;
• Research and information dissemination;
• Facilitating shared learning between municipalities;
• Human resource development; and Councillor Training
Municipal Systems Act, 2000
SALGA is given a general mandate
including:-
1. the development of common
approaches for local government,
2. finding solutions for problems that
relate to local government generally,
3. enhancing co-operation between
municipalities, and
4. generally playing a meaningful role in
intergovernmental relations.
7
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BACKGROUND: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
FOR ORGANISED LOCAL GOVERNMENT (OLG)
IGR Framework Act envisages that in respect of:
• Issues and/or forums related to national
government, OLG will be represented by the
National Body (PCC, MinMEC, etc);
• Issues and/or forums related to Provincial
government, OLG will be represented by the
provincial organisation (PCF,
MuniMEC/MayMEC);
• Issues or forums within the district realm,
municipalities will represent themselves.
7
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BACKGROUND TO SALGA ESTABLISHMENT
• SALGA was established in 1996 and recognised by the Minister in January
1997;
• SALGA’s official status stems from its recognition by the Minister;
• SALGA does not have statutory executive authority over its members;
• SALGA’s power over its members stems from its Constitution;
• SALGA is a Schedule 3A Public Entity (PFMA), and as such reports to the
Minister of COGTA;
• SALGA has demonstrated a political preference for a unitary structure for
organised local government, i.e. one structure that is governed through a
constitution as one unit:-
– Executive Authority - Minister of COGTA;
– Accounting Authority – National Executive Committee; and
– Accounting Officer – Chief Executive Officer.
www.salga.org.za
MEMBERSHIP
In terms of the SALGA Constitution as adopted at the National Conference, it
shall have the following categories of members:
1. Municipalities;
2. Provincial Association of organised local government; and
3. Associate members.
* Developed a Criteria for Associate members in 2008/09.
www.salga.org.za
VISION, MISSION & VALUES
Vision
To be an Association of municipalities that is at the cutting-edge of quality and sustainable services.
Mission
To be consultative, informed, mandated, credible, accountable and provide value for money to its highly
appreciated, valued and respected membership.
Values and principles
Responsive: Being quick and flexible in responding to member needs
Innovative: Exploring new ways of doing things and providing members with fresh and unconventional
services
Dynamic: Being flexible and adapting to change to service members effectively and efficiently
Excellence: Serving members with pride and excellence.
9
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BACKGROUND: SALGA’S MANDATE
15
8
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KEY STAKEHOLDERS
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PART 2
SALGA’s EVOLUTION
www.salga.org.za• 18
The SALGA ORGANISATIONAL EVOLUTION
18
2017 - 2022
2012 - 2017
2007 - 2012
2000 - 2007
1996 - 2000
Relevance & Meaningful ImpactHigh performance & good governance
translate into meaningful impact
Well Governed High performing organisation, consistently receiving
clean audits
Consolidation
Consolidation as unitary structure that plans, operates an
reports as one.
Coordination of Democratic Local GovernmentCoordinating the voice of a fragmented local government
SALGA Established & LG Law and Policy Development
Start of journey with 9 different provincial structures, and participation
in LG policy and regulation
SALGA’s focus and mission has and remains to be about building municipalities that should be:
Caring I Accountable I Responsive I Innovative I Participatory I Capable I Resilient I Viable I
Development Oriented I Service Delivery Oriented
13
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PART 3
POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
LEADERSHIP
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NATIONAL GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
NATIONAL
CONFERENCE
NATIONAL
MEMBERS
ASSEMBLY
NATIONAL
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
NATIONAL
WORKING
GROUPS
• Highest Decision-Making Structure;
• Meets every 5 Years after Elections
• Ultimate Authority in between National
Conferences;
• Meets at least twice in between
National Conferences
• Exercise day-to-day executive
authority;
• Meet at least once every 3 months
• Processes the detail and make
recommendations to the NEC;
• Meets Quarterly
www.salga.org.za
PROVINCIAL GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
PROVINCIAL
CONFERENCE
PROVINCIAL
MEMBERS
ASSEMBLY
PROVINCIAL
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
PROVINCIAL
WORKING
GROUPS
• Highest Decision-Making Structure;
• Meets every 5 Years after Elections
• Ultimate Authority in between
Provincial Conferences;
• Meets annually between Provincial
Conferences
• Exercise day-to-day executive
authority;
• Meet at least once every 3 months
• Processes the detail and make
recommendations to the PEC;
• Meets Quarterly
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SALGA NCOP DELEGATION
22
PROVINCE REPRESENTATIVE
1. Eastern Cape Cllr Zibonele Dumzela
2. Free State Cllr Mxolisi Siyonzana
3. Gauteng Cllr Kgosi Maepa
4. Kwazulu-Natal Cllr William Mapena
5. Limpopo Cllr Mafemani Hlongwani
6. Mpumalanga Cllr Mavis Thusile Charles
7. Northern Cape Cllr Nyameka Shushu
8. North West Cllr Stella Mondlane
9. Western Cape Vacant
10 NEC Representative Cllr Thembisile Nkadimeng
17
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Operations Finance & SCM
Accounting Officer
HIGH LEVEL ADMINISTRATIVE
DESIGN AND STRUCTURE
Corporate Services &
Human Capital
Management
NEC
IGR
&
STRATEGIC RELATIONS
OPERATIONS ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESSBUILT ENVIRONMENT & SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENTMUNICIPAL RESILLIENCE &
CAPACITY
IGR & Parliamentary
Affairs
International & S/H
Relations
• Human Capital
Management
• Secretariat Services
•
• Corporate
Administration
• Corporate Legal &
Contracts
Management
• Provincial Offices
• Programme
Management &
Specialised Services
• Strategic Planning &
Reporting
• Marketing &
Communications
Municipal Capabilities &
Governance
• SCLG
• Business Information
Management,
Innovation & ICT
• (Centre of Excellence)
• Organisational Design,
HR & Management
Systems
• Collective Bargaining &
Labour Relations
• Municipal Governance
• Councilor Welfare &
Pens funds
• Capacity Building
Infrastructure Delivery,
Spatial Transformation
Services & Sustainability
Municipal Finances, Fiscal
Policy and Economic
Growth
• Municipal Finance &
Revenue Advisory
Management
• Economic
Development &
Investment
• MOE Advisory Services
• Municipal Trading
Services
• Built Environment
Inclusive Communities
• Infrastructure Delivery
• Land Use Planning &
Management
• Financial Management
• Supply Chain
Management
• Revenue Management
• Value-added
specialised services
15
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18
PART 4
STRATEGY AND PLANNING
25
Planning, budgeting and
reporting Cycle
Policy Development /
Environmental Analysis
Strategic Planning/
Annual Performance Plan
SALGA
Planning,
budgeting and
reporting Implementation and
in-year reporting
End-year reportingPerformance planning
and budgeting
Identify desired impacts
Specify performance indicators
Set targets and allocate resources
Monitor and take corrective action
Assess and adjust
19
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IMPACTS
OUTCOMES
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
ACTIVITIES
The developmental results of achieving
specific outcomes
The medium-term results for specific
beneficiaries that are the consequence
of achieving specific outputs
The final products, or goods and
services produced for delivery
The processes or actions that use a
range of inputs to produce the desired
outputs and ultimately outcomes
The resources that contribute to
the production and delivery of
outputs
What we use to do the work?
What we do?
What we produce or deliver?
What we wish to achieve?
What we aim to change?
Plan, budget,
implement and
monitor
Manage towards
achieving these
results
IMPACTS
OUTCOMES
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
ACTIVITIES
The developmental results of achieving
specific outcomes
The medium-term results for specific
beneficiaries that are the consequence
of achieving specific outputs
The final products, or goods and
services produced for delivery
The processes or actions that use a
range of inputs to produce the desired
outputs and ultimately outcomes
The resources that contribute to
the production and delivery of
outputs
What we use to do the work?
What we do?
What we produce or deliver?
What we wish to achieve?
What we aim to change?
Plan, budget,
implement and
monitor
Manage towards
achieving these
results
Local Government Sector Goals –
long term impact level results
SALGA results that contribute to
sector goals - strategic objectives
and priority programmes
Plan budget, implement and
monitor (delivery of
mandate)
LOGIC FRAMEWORK20
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SALGA’S ROLE IN INSPIRING
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE
• Focus on SALGA’s role as PROTECTOR to enforce
rights of LG robustly
21
• Constructively DISRUPT (in positive sense) where
the existing overall system (legislative, fiscal, policy,
institutional) makes it impossible for LG to deliver on
its mandate
• Emerged out of the 2016 national conference with 102 resolutions
DISRUPTOR
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Goal 01
Sustainable, Inclusive
Economic Growth
underpinned by
Spatial
Transformation
Goal 02
Good Governance &
Resilient Municipal
Institutions
Goal 03
Financial
Sustainability of
Local Government
and Fiscal Equity
GOALS22
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29
OUTCOME 2
Good Governance &
Resilient Municipal
Institutions
OUTCOME 1
Sustainable, Inclusive
Economic Growth and
Spatial Transformation
OUTCOME 3Financial Sustainability of LG
and Fiscal Equity
To support Regional
Economic Strategies
and effective Land Use
Management
approaches for
economies of scale and
social cohesion
To promote high
quality and reliable
Service Provision
and Infrastructure
Investment
To modernise
governance
systems and
processes
To strengthen
oversight and
accountability
To implement a
sustainable
Urban
Development
Programme
To promote
sound and
productive
labour relation
To
professionalise
Local
Government
To strengthen financial
management systems and
controls
To strengthen LG’s
role in Community
Development and
Social Cohesion
To support
innovative
revenue
enhancements
strategies for
local government
To develop and
support the
implementation of
financial strategies for
long term
sustainability and
viability of local
government
SALGA STRATEGY (2017 – 2022) 22
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23
PART 5
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION: WHERE ARE
WE?
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ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE (2007 – 2018)
2015/16
Clean Audit
Opinion
2007/08Qualified Audit
Opinion
2008/09Disclaimer of Audit
Opinion
2009/10Unqualified Audit Opinion
2014/15Clean Audit
Opinion
2010/11Unqualified Audit Opinion
2011/12Unqualified Audit Opinion
The last seven (7) years have seen SALGA
grow into a well governed, accountable,
high performance organisation 2016/17
Clean Audit
Opinion
2017/18
Clean Audit
Opinion
2013/14Clean Audit
Opinion 2012/13Clean Audit
Opinion
24
2018/19
Clean Audit
Opinion
www.salga.org.za
75
80
85
90
95
100
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019
84
9698
100 100
93
98
84
9698
100 100
93
98
Performance over the last six years
SALGA's Quality Assured Annual Performance Percentage (%)
AGSA Audited Annual Performance Percentage (%)
25
www.salga.org.za
PERFORMANCE AGAINST CONFERENCE RESOLUTIONS
37
13
44
8
LaggingBehind
Workin Progress
OnTrack
Achieved
26
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3
0
2
0
3
0 0
5
24
3
1
3
1
3
10
10
7
3
10
2 2
6
8
6
00
5
10
15
20
25
Progress made against Conference Resolutions At Mid-Term
LaggingBehind
Workin Progress
OnTrack
Achieved
COMMISSION 1: SMART, RESILIENT, &
SUSTAINABLE CITIES/URBAN DEVELOPMENT
COMMISSION 2 TRANSFORMING SPACE AND
TACKLING INEQUALITY THROUGH AN
EFFECTIVE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL
AGENDA
COMMISSION 3 REVENUE ENHANCEMENT,
DIVERSIFICATION AND SOUND FISCAL
POLICY
COMMISSION 4 PROMOTING GOOD
GOVERNANCE, ETHICAL LEADERSHIP
COMMISSION 5 EQUITABLE SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
COMMISSION 6 BROADBAND AND DIGITAL
CONNECTIVITY
COMMISSION 7 PROFESSIONALISATION AND
REVITALIZING TECHNICAL SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE IN THE SECTOR
COMMISSION 8 GENDER EQUALITY
COMMISSION 9 YOUTH EQUALITY AND
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
2016 CONFERENCE
RESOLUTIONS
27
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GOAL 1: SUSTAINABLE, INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC
GROWTH AND SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION
2017/18 2018/19
Strategic Objective 1.1
To promote high quality and reliable Service
Provision and Infrastructure Investment.
1
2
3
4
Strategic Objective 1.2
To support Regional Economic Strategies and
effective Land Use Management approaches for
economies of scale and social cohesion
Strategic Objective 1.3
To implement a sustainable Urban
Development Programme
Strategic Objective 1.4
To strengthen LG’s role in Community
Development and Social Cohesion
.
2019/20 2020/21
?
?
?
?
2021/22
?
?
? ?
? ?
X
X
?
?
29
www.salga.org.za
GOAL 2: GOOD GOVERNANCE & RESILIENT
MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS
2017/18 2018/19
Strategic Objective 2.1
To strengthen oversight and accountability1
2
3
4
Strategic Objective 2.2
To modernise governance systems and
processes
Strategic Objective 2.3
To promote sound and productive labour
relation
Strategic Objective 2.4
To professionalise Local Government
2019/20 2020/21
?
?
?
?
2021/22
?
?
? ?
? ?
X ?
?
30
X
www.salga.org.za
GOAL 3: FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF LG AND
FISCAL EQUITY
2017/18 2018/19
Strategic Objective 3.1
To develop and support the implementation of
financial strategies for long term sustainability and
viability of local government .
1
2
3
Strategic Objective 3.2
To support innovative revenue enhancements
strategies for local government
2019/20 2020/21
?
2021/22
??
Strategic Objective 3.3
To strengthen financial management systems and
controls
? ? ?
? ? ?
31
www.salga.org.za
STRATEGIC ENABLERS
2017/18 2018/19
Enabler 1
Efficient and Effective Administration 1
2
3
Enabler 2
Solicit strategic partnerships for local
government
2019/20 2020/21
?
2021/22
??
Enabler 3
Intelligence, research, knowledge
management and innovation
? ? ?
? ? ?
32
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23
PART 6
SALGA RISKS AND PROBLEM STATEMENTS
www.salga.org.za
Source: National Treasury Treasury’s State of Local Government Report
Impact of Local Government
Financial Health on SALGA
Financial Health Indicator -
Audit Outcome - 30 June 2014
Financial Health Indicator -
Audit Outcome - 30 June 2015
Financial Health Indicator -
Audit Outcome - 30 June 2017
Financial Health Indicator -
Audit Outcome - 30 June 2018
6 4 7 9
96 92 99 98
27 32 28 39
20 11 12 8
126 123 103 96
3 16 8 7
278 278 257 257
Bankrupt
Insolvent
Solvent - Unable to Pay Creditors
Constraint Liquidity Ratio
Short To Medium Term Viability
Insufficient Reporting
SUMMARY
Increased number of municipalities regarding the following;
• Municipalities in financial distress from 128 (of the 278) in 2015/16 to 146 (57% of the 257),
• Negative cash positions from 40 in 2017/18 to 45 (of the 257),
• Adopting unfunded budgets (i.e. revenue projections are not credible and do not match planned expenditure) increased from 83 in
2017/18 to 113 in 2018/19.
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COMPLIANCE RISKS
• The highly regulated environment causes delay to implement key deliverables.
• No official currently responsible for compliance in SALGA thus there may be
instances where SALGA is not in compliance with the various acts.
• Lack of adequate policies and SOPs causes ambiguity and opens up doors to
non-compliance, use of discretion and inconsistencies in applying the policies.
• Unable to partner with private sector without a prolonged process and creates
delay with implementation to assist municipalities
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
• Organisational structure finalised and placements of staff before the approval of the operating model.
• Reduction in productivity levels as staff are demotivated due to the Organisational redesign.
• Lack of an appropriate retention policy leading to SALGA losing valuable staff members.
• Lack of planning results in things rushed and not done efficiently and cost effectively leading to more ad hoc work being carried out.
• Calibre/ capabilities of SALGA staff providing assistance to municipalities may not be adequate.
• Lack of structured operations to support intergovernmental engagements and lobby platforms.
• Lack of consistent functions and tasks to measure performance and track relevance and impact of execution and value to SALGA and municipalities.
• No organisational system to track all work carried out by staff which in-turn unable to display services rendered to municipalities nor value for money cannot be displayed at any given time.
• Lack of communication to municipalities periodically to build an understanding of what SALGA do and can do for them.
• Lack of understanding by municipalities of SALGA Mandate. Growing expectation by our members to fulfil non-core mandate of SALGA.
• Unclear instructions may result in duplication of efforts or incorrect outcomes.
• Added responsibility of projects/tasks to only certain employees to achieve outputs may create burn-out (over worked) which could result in poor quality and/or poor performance.
www.salga.org.za
REPUTATIONAL RISKS
• Lack consequence management for wrong doing creates a culture that is prone to fraud and corruption and things done without proper direction or purpose. Lack of policy to deal with NEC members accused of/ committing fraud.
• Lack of accountability by executive management especially regarding the organisational re-design and new operating model hence it’s difficult to get employee buy in to the process.
• SALGA perception by the public and stakeholders seen as extravagant as the costs vs benefits of doing things in a certain way is not understood by all (i.e. the use of a shuttle vs own car or Uber).
• NEC members (politicians) technical capacity is sometimes low and they cannot give appropriate advice to SALGA or lobby on behalf of SALGA when requested to do so. There is no criteria for selecting the political office bearers.
www.salga.org.za
Problem Statements
• Increased Membership Expectations – the ability of SALGA to provide directsupport to members with positive results has increased membershipexpectations;
• Over-reliance on Membership levies – exacerbated by increased inability ofmunicipalities to collect their own revenue and as a consequence service theirdebt and commitments;
• Decrease in Donor Funding – general decrease in donor funded support toSouth Africa due to its improved status as a democracy;
• Limited funding from Government – despite legislated obligations notappropriately funded by Government;
• Threat of Membership withdrawals – though threats at this stage, somemembers intend withdrawing from SALGA;
• Legislative Limitations – due to legislative provisions not allowed to provideservices for a fee.
www.salga.org.za
Thank You