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Laurie McCabe
Sanjeev Aggarwal
December 2011
1 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The business world is evolving at breakneck speed. Companies have to operate in ever-wider networks, cater
to rapidly changing employee and customer expectations, and make sense of a dizzying array of new
technologies they need to help their businesses.
Enabling effective collaboration—both within the organization and externally—is a critical success factor.
Companies must improve their ability to collaborate internally and across a spectrum of customers, partners
and suppliers to achieve their business goals. As a result, collaboration solutions constitute one of the fastest
growing applications categories today.
However, “collaboration software” is a confusing term because collaboration is such an amorphous and far-
reaching concept. In this paper, we identify the key trends in the collaboration market and discuss the
opportunities for small and medium businesses to benefit from these solutions.
Our discussion is based on input from the 800 decision makers who took part in our 2011 SMB Collaboration
and Communications Study, with a special focus on the medium business segment (100–1,000 employees).
This study examines the attitudes, usage patterns and behaviors related to collaboration software in real
business situations. The paper also delves into the “why” of these trends, exploring the organizational benefits
behind them.
Section 1: Convergence—The Central Theme in the Collaboration Story
Even as point solutions continue to proliferate, the overarching theme in the collaboration world is
convergence. Collaboration, communications, social and mobile technologies are converging toward the trend
of unified and integrated collaboration suites (Figure 1). The growing popularity of integrated collaboration
suites, such as Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365 and HyperOffice, and the fact that individual collaboration
solutions are increasingly adding more functionality and integration are helping to fuel this trend.
The State of Collaboration 2012
Sponsored by HyperOffice
The State of Collaboration 2012
2 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
For collaboration to work
well, people must be able to
work together and share
information in a
friction-free manner.
Figure 1. The Convergence of Collaboration, Social, Communications and Mobile Solutions
Source: SMB Group, 2011 SMB Collaboration and Communications Study, September 2011
And for good reason: Using disparate collaboration tools can result in a big
headache. For collaboration to work well, people must be able to work
together and share information in a friction-free manner. A typical project may
require people within the company as well as clients to share documents,
calendar access and instant messages, and to participate in web conferencing
to ensure that the project stays on track and gets completed to everyone’s
satisfaction.
When a company uses multiple point solutions, information can easily get lost or incorrectly duplicated—
leading to errors and misunderstandings because everyone isn’t “on the same page.” Having to learn to use
different user interfaces, go to different sites to login, and remember different passwords wastes time and
frustrates users. Managing and paying for multiple solutions adds unwanted complexity and costs from an
administrative perspective. This ends up creating disorganization and inefficiencies that take a toll on
productivity and profits. Warning signs that a business may be dealing with collaboration chaos include:
The State of Collaboration 2012
3 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
When mistakes are made,
information is missing or the
right person isn’t in the loop,
companies can lose credibility
with clients, partners and
suppliers.
Bottlenecks in finding information or resources needed to get a job done
Email overload
Version control issues—such as trying to figure out which document is the most recent one, or
accidentally sending out the wrong version to a client
Mistakes made because of incorrect or outdated information
The inability to access and/or agree on what the “right” information is
Too much telephone tag—time wasted searching for phone numbers and locating people
The inability to easily track, monitor and engage in relevant social media conversations
Too many logons and passwords to keep track of for too many different tools
Time wasted because tools don’t integrate with or “talk to” each other
These problems can cause large losses in time and productivity. More
importantly, when mistakes are made, information is missing or the right
person isn’t in the loop, companies can lose credibility with clients, partners
and suppliers.
The State of Collaboration 2012
4 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
Section 2: Bringing Order to Collaboration Chaos
As a result, many SMBs are adopting integrated “collaboration suites” that combine multiple point
collaborative tools in a unified suite (Figure 2). Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365 and HyperOffice are
prominent examples.
Figure 2. The Core of the Integrated Collaboration Suite
Source: HyperOffice
The 2011 SMB Communication and Collaboration Study found that 63% of medium businesses currently use
or plan to use an integrated collaboration suite within the next 12 months (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Medium Business Use of and Plans for Integrated Collaboration Suites
Source: SMB Group, 2011 SMB Business Collaboration Study, September 2011
28%
35%
Currently use an integratedcollaboration suite
Plan to use an integrated collaborationsuite in the next 12 months
The State of Collaboration 2012
5 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
“HyperOffice has helped us be
organized and better managed. It has
all the tools we need in a structured,
consistent and simple solution. Our
efforts are somewhat seasonal and
with a high percentage of our staff
being interns, the turnover from year
to year is great. HyperOffice saves us
resources and time getting new interns
trained and contributing to the
organization.”
Tim Haley, North Shore Navigators
These businesses cited email as their top “must-have” feature in an integrated collaboration suite, followed by
document collaboration, file sharing, shared project management and contact management (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Top Must-Have Features in an Integrated Collaboration Suite
Source: SMB Group, December 2011
Survey respondents indicated that this unified approach, which provides the ability to seamlessly exchange
information between tools, yields several important benefits (Figure 5), including:
Provides easier access to more accurate, up-to-date information.
An example is the “interlinking” feature in HyperOffice. Any bit of
data may be linked with any other throughout projects, documents,
events, email records, polls, discussions, etc. This allows users to
create “mashups” and instantly access contextually related data by
transaction, client or project—a task that would require customized
integration and programming if each tool were separate.
Improves workflows. Software is not an end in itself, but is
ultimately associated with and designed to enable company
processes and workflows. If a workflow involves moving information
among multiple software tools, there are bound to be breaks and
bottlenecks. On the other hand, if tools are unified and information
seamlessly can be passed among them, workflow is improved. A
good example is management of support ticketing through
HyperOffice. Multiple aspects of support ticketing—collecting tickets
The State of Collaboration 2012
6 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
through web forms, creating tasks and setting responsibilities, and collaborating on associated
documents—can all be managed from within HyperOffice.
Saves time and money. Time and cost savings result when users don’t need to learn and switch between
applications or go digging for misplaced documents, and have ready access to the tools and information
they need to perform their jobs.
Figure 5. Key Benefits for Medium Businesses Currently Using an Integrated Collaboration Suite
Source: SMB Group, 2011 SMB Business Collaboration and Communications Study
SECTION 3: CONVERGENCE OF EMAIL AND COLLABORATION
Email and other collaboration tools are often boxed into different categories—more likely because of vendors’
vested interests than customer needs. Email is served by messaging servers such as Exchange, or a myriad of
hosted email service companies. Other collaboration solutions are often provided by separate on-premises
solutions, such as Microsoft SharePoint, or via cloud service providers, such as Intranets.com.
However, the relationship between email and collaboration tools is very intertwined. Despite some pundits’
reports of its demise, email is still the top “must-have” in an integrated collaboration suite. Information
19%
19%
23%
26%
26%
27%
29%
29%
30%
37%
37%
Fewer data entry errors and version control issues
Helps our company look more professional
Reduces email volumes and dependence on email
Easier to bring new ideas into the company dialogue
More efficient project management
Faster to find and connect to people
Reduces paper and manual processes
Provides us with more security when collaborating
Saves money and time
Improves workflows
Easier access to up-to-date, accurate information
The State of Collaboration 2012
7 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
By conducting all of their
collaborative tasks from one
place, users quickly bring in
data from anywhere in the
suite and get things
done faster.
workers still spend a majority of their time using email, and people constantly pull information from other
tools into emails—whether documents, notifications or reminders. Having email integrated with other
collaboration tools helps facilitate user adoption.
But too often, users rely on email for things they could accomplish more
effectively with other tools—loading up users’ inboxes and corporate servers.
In fact, 64% of survey respondents cited “reducing email overload” as a top
driver in their plans to use an integrated suite. By providing a single sign-on and
common interface, a suite enables workers to handle things such as task
delegation, document collaboration and discussions with greater ease and
efficiency (Figure 6). By conducting all of their collaborative tasks from one
place, users quickly bring in data from anywhere in the suite and get things
done faster. In HyperOffice, for instance, users can swiftly convert emails to
tasks, and push files directly into shared team folders.
Figure 6. Scenarios for Separate and Integrated Email and Collaboration Systems
Source: HyperOffice
Scenario 1 – Separate systems Scenario 2 - Integrated system
The State of Collaboration 2012
8 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
Although the role of email in
business is changing, email
will continue to play a key role
in the collaborative process.
Our prognosis is that although the role of email in business is changing,
email will continue to play a key role in the collaborative process.
HyperOffice was one of the earliest vendors to take this approach, bringing
its integrated email and collaboration suite to market in 2004. As vendors
such as Google Apps (Google Apps for Business), Microsoft (Office 365) and
IBM (LotusLive) bring their suites to market, the approach is becoming
mainstream. And, even document management or project management
vendors that don’t provide email as part of their collaboration suites offer
email integration.
SECTION 4: THE RISE OF SOCIAL COLLABORATION TOOLS
The runaway success of consumer-oriented social media software such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and
Digg is leading to mainstream social medial adoption in the business world. Companies are putting popular
social media tools such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and online discussion groups to work to facilitate
collaboration among employees and with customers, partners and suppliers (Figure 7). Our study revealed
that:
Instant messaging (51%), Facebook (47%) and industry-specific social media sites (45%) are leading the
adoption curve.
Respondents are most likely to adopt Twitter (22%), RSS feeds (22%), LinkedIn (20%), industry-specific
social media sites (17%), online discussion boards and forums (17%), and YouTube and other video-sharing
services (17%) in the next 12 months.
The State of Collaboration 2012
9 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
Figure 7. Top Social Tools Medium Businesses Currently Use and Plan to Use
Source: SMB Group, 2011 SMB Collaboration and Communications Study
These tools are catching on because they are:
Easy to use. Social software was initially designed for the consumer market, where usability is key. Not
only are younger workers or “millennials” already comfortable using these tools, research shows that
these tools have become mainstream across many age groups. A 2010 Pew Research Center study
indicated that half of internet users ages 50 to 64 and one-quarter of users ages 65 and older now use
social networking sites.
Geared to facilitate sharing. Because they’re easy to use and geared for many-to-many conversations, it’s
easy to share a link, a video or an article on social networks such as Facebook and Twitter.
Dynamic and real time. While traditional collaboration software can be viewed as more asynchronous or
static, social software uses real-time activity streams to provide a dynamic view of information. Rather
than the user having to find data, it is “pushed” to him or her as needed—providing speed advantages.
People-centric. One-to-one connections are central to social networking—and make it easy for people to
discover other people’s interests and skills, and to follow them and connect with them. This speeds and
22%
27%
32%
32%
34%
36%
43%
45%
47%
51%
16%
22%
22%
16%
17%
20%
17%
17%
16%
15%
Flickr/other photo-sharing services
RSS (Real Simple Syndication) information feeds
Twitter/other micro blogs
Social bookmarking/tagging
YouTube/other video-sharing services
Online discussion boards and forums
Industry-specific social media sites
Instant messaging/online chat
Currently use Plan to use in next 12 months
The State of Collaboration 2012
10 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
The net-net is that
collaboration suites—whether
grounded in traditional or
social capabilities—will need
to evolve to incorporate the
best of both worlds into their
offerings to meet the needs
of different users, situations
and tasks.
facilitates knowledge sharing and the process of connecting with the people you need when you need
them.
But companies are concerned that popular public social sites aren’t secure enough to share sensitive business
information. This has spurred the entrance of business-focused social solutions such as Jive, Yammer and
Chatter, which feature activity streams and other capabilities similar to those on popular consumer sites.
However, these vendors have come to realize that although social software has many benefits, it is insufficient
in and of itself—prompting them to add traditional collaboration tools for
document sharing, project management and email integration to their
solutions.
Meanwhile, because most medium businesses indicate that some social
capabilities are “must-haves” for an integrated suite, traditional collaboration
suite vendors are adding social capabilities to their suites to keep pace with
the social trend.
The net-net is that collaboration suites—whether grounded in traditional or
social capabilities—will need to evolve to incorporate the best of both worlds
into their offerings to meet the needs of different users, situations and tasks.
Section 5: The Acceleration of Mobile Collaboration
The mobile tsunami is undeniable—driven by advances in mobile technology and our desire to get more done
anywhere, anytime and on any device. More computing power, larger screens and increased connectivity are
making mobile phones more capable than voice phones—and often as powerful as desktop PCs.
The SMB Group’s 2010 Small and Medium Business Mobile Solutions Study indicated that users are going
mobile for many reasons, chief among them to:
Stay connected and boost productivity. Workers who are traveling or workers whose jobs require them
to work outside of the office can stay connected. Respondents cited working more easily from home, the
field and other locations as the top driver for SMB mobile solution adoption.
Gain quicker access to people and information to make better, faster business decisions. Respondents
flagged this as the second most important driver for mobile solutions. Salespeople always need to keep a
step ahead of competition, and having the right information at the right time (a marketing document, a
contract form, a contact) could make or break a deal.
Improve customer service. Rounding out the top three, respondents are adopting mobile solutions to help
them respond to and resolve customer issues more quickly.
The State of Collaboration 2012
11 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
Collaboration applications—
email, calendar, contacts,
etc.—lead the mobile
application adoption curve.
Businesses are empowering users with mobile devices and services to help
them achieve these goals (Figure 8). Collaboration applications—email,
calendar, contacts, etc.—lead the mobile application adoption curve. A
whopping 92% of medium businesses have at least some employees using
collaboration tools on their phones, and 20% of medium businesses have 60%
or more of their employees using mobile collaboration applications.
Figure 8. Top Mobile Collaboration Applications for Medium Businesses
Source: SMB Group, 2010 Small and Medium Business Mobile Solutions Study
The advent and strong uptake of the Apple iPad and tablet devices are accelerating the mobile trend. Today,
businesses see mobile computing as central—instead of auxiliary—to getting the job done. And, as more
employees bring their own devices (BYOD) to work, SMBs need to make sure that their collaboration vendors
support a spectrum of devices—with Apple, BlackBerry, Android, Windows Mobile and Nokia topping the list.
Our 2010 study found that 36% of MBs currently using collaboration software identified native mobile sync as
a must-have feature, and we anticipate that this number will rise significantly when we repeat the study in
2012.
20%
34%
39%
42%
53%
55%
58%
65%
76%
81%
81%
83%
85%
22%
25%
24%
28%
24%
20%
17%
11%
14%
7%
9%
7%
9%
Presence, find-me follow-me
Travel & expense tracker
Location-based services – travel, hotels, restaurant, yellow cab, etc.
Conferencing applications – audio, web and video conferencing
Document management – including ability to edit documents
GPS/navigation and mapping
Instant messaging (IM)
SMS (Short Message Service), AKA texting
Voicemail & Voice note recording
Calendar
Web access and search
Contact Information
Company E-mail
Current Planned
The State of Collaboration 2012
12 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
Summary and SMB Group Perspective
Collaboration is the only activity that everyone in every company engages in every day. Whether a CEO or a
new hire, a sales rep or an attorney, everyone needs to share and manage information, ideas, resources and
connections to get their jobs done.
Until recently, most businesses could get the job done with a few simple tools such as email, calendars,
document sharing and the good old telephone. But today, many businesses need more effective collaboration
tools to share knowledge, streamline processes and keep everyone “on the same page.”
Fortunately, companies such as HyperOffice provide integrated online collaboration suites designed to meet
the needs and budgets of growing businesses. Furthermore, these solutions let businesses take an incremental
approach toward an integrated goal so that companies don’t need to start out using everything at once. This
means that businesses can deploy the capabilities that address their biggest pain points first and then
incorporate new functionality as needed—assured that new capabilities will mesh with those already in place.
Point collaboration solutions will continue to exist because they soothe an immediate pain. But as businesses
grow, so does their need for and the value they place on successful collaboration. By developing and deploying
a more strategic and integrated collaboration strategy that addresses traditional, social and mobile
requirements, businesses can not only ease the short-term pain but also reap significant time and productivity
benefits over the long term.
The State of Collaboration 2012
13 SMB Group, Inc. © SMB Group December 2011
SMB GROUP, INC.
The SMB Group focuses exclusively on researching and analyzing the highly fragmented “SMB market”—which
is composed of many smaller, more discrete markets. Within the SMB market, the SMB Group’s areas of focus
include Emerging Technologies, Cloud Computing, Managed Services, Business and Marketing Applications,
Collaboration and Social Media Solutions, IT Infrastructure Management and Services, and Green IT. Read our
2012 Top 10 SMB Technology Market Predictions for our views on game changers in these and other areas of
the SMB market.