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The Standardization of 5G
6th Global 5G Event Brazil 2018
The technology that changes the way we interact with the world
Extreme Broadband
Massive IoTCritical
Communications
> 10Gbps of peakthroughout
< 1ms latency> 25 bi of connected things
eMBBEnhanced Mobile
Broadband
mMTCMassive Machine Type
Communications
URLLCUltra Reliable and Low
Latency Communications
Industry 4.0
Virtual Reality
UHD Video and 4K
Smart City
Health
Autonomous Car
As use cases keep promising astonishing advances in life and productivity
TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION TOWARDS 5GmMTC / eMBB / URLLC services enabled by 5G
Big DataAnalytics
Artificial Intelligence
Everything as a Service
NetworkSlicing
IoT &Smart Cities
• New bands: 3.5 GHz, mmW(>28 GHz)
• Current LTE spectrum• New models: sharing
• New Radio (NR), eLTE• LTE-NR early drop • Massive MIMO, Active
Antennas• vRAN, Slicing, MEC
• Service-based architecture• Native NFV, PaaS• Dynamic Slicing, MEC
VideoPlatform
5G SPECTRUM
HARMONIZATION BY ITU-R IS ESSENTIAL
SPECTRUM TRADE-OFF
Each spectrum band fits better depending on the use cases and its needs.
mmWaves
5G ARCHITECTURE
gNB (CU/DU) SPLIT
Higher Layer Split shall be normative inStage 2 and Stage 3.In the meantime, RAN 3 recommends toprogress on Option 2 (TR 38.801).
Source: Nokia.
5G RAN
3GPP FRAME STRUCTURE IN NR
CHALLENGES POSED BY TDD – NETWORKS SYNCHRONIZATION, UL COVERAGE, MOBILITY IN HIGH BANDS
Scalable numerology for OFDM Subcarriers
25 50 75 100
In TD-LTE, MNOs had to select aframe format.In NR, MNOs can also select a slotformat.
Mobility in high bands
High Bands suscetible tofast fading
𝑫𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝑫𝑺 =𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒙 𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚
𝑳𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅
𝑪𝒐𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝑻𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝑻𝑺 =𝟏
𝑫𝑺
Source: Huawei.
5G RAN
MASSIVE MIMO AND BEAM MANAGEMENT
TX with connection is already stablished:NW transmit a specific reference signal for beam management;
UE detect the signal and perfom some measurement and send feedback to NW.
Scheduler also needs to considerthe QoS for each and every UE andbase the priority on this as well.
Source: Ericsson.
5G COREEPC
5G-EPC (CUPS) 5GCN
SERVICE BASED ARCHITECTURE