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The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

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The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club. TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords. We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted. All material on this site is copyright protected & cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of The Stafford Knot Thank you.

Citation preview

Page 1: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

JULAUG 2011 13 P R O M O T I N G T H E S T A F F O R D S H I R E B U L L T E R R I E R ISSUE 4 VOL 2 FREE

BREED SPECIFIC

LEGISLATION

PAGE 7

HIP DYSPLASIA

PAGE 13

The Stafford Knot The Stafford Knotpromotes

Health TestedStaffords

A INTERVIEW WITH

TONY BRINDLEY

( CABRINDLE )

PAGE 32

PREFERREDBREED

TYPE

PAGE 16

THE PROBLEM WITH DOG

PARKS

PAGE 27

HEALTH TESTING

INFO

PAGE 47

ILLUSTRATED BREED

STANDARD

PAGE 61HOW IT ALL

BEGAN

PAGE 38

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

PAGE 30

Page 4

What we offer Full Color Ads of Top Staffords Kennels amp Vendors

DogKennel Ads Brags Breeder Directory Club Announcements Stud Gallery Litter Announcements amp Informative Articles

What you can expect WORLDWIDE Publication

247 Accessibility No Waiting For Delivery DIRECT DISTRIBUTION to Stafford Judges Worldwide

No PAID Subscriptions needed Interactive Advertisements

Back Issues Archived online as PDFrsquosKennel Logo Design available

Subscribe online for FREEwwwthestaffordknotcom

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of The Stafford Knot Thank you Contact Us

TSK benefits Stafford rescue worldwide copy 2009 - 2011 BD Design

We welcome Fundraiser representatives and article contributions from interested parties Please contact us if for more information how you can get involved

Thank you also to our Rescue Coordinators Worldwide

Thank you to this hard working team of Stafford devotees

Lynn Caswell - 1313 Sr Editor DesignChris Kerrigan - 13 13 13 Editor ColumnistErika Phillips - 1313 ColumnistLinda Strange - AdministratorJim Caswell - CFOKimberly Washington-Smith -13 CA Fund RaiserDamon Folmar - 13 SE Fund RaiserAndy Bohane - 13 UK Fund RaiserDonna Treadwell 13 Australia Fund RaiserDayna Lemke - 13 Q amp A CoordinatorAngie Beezley - Marketing RepGuest AuthorsHistorians - 13 Article ContributionThank you also to our - Rescue Coordinators

If you are interested in securing a future cover on The Stafford Knot please contact us for details

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The Stafford Knot Behind the Scenes

LIKE us on FB

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responsible for final proofing of your ad for any errors misspellings etc We will email you a PROOF prior to uploading your ad to the current issue PLEASE make all corrections AT THAT TIME or the ad will run

the entire month AS IS No mid-issue changes

Please submit ads as 200 dpi jpg

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page 8rdquo wide by 10rdquo high for full

page

Remember smallthin type may be

difficult to read when shrunk for

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sharp images Dont overcrowd with

too much text or your ad may be

difficult to read

TSK is not responsible for view-

ability of all ads designed out of

house or once proof has been

approved

COVER STORY

GRAND CHAMPION HOMEBREWED PAGE THREE GIRL

DAPHNE IS MY PET HOWEVER SOMEHOW THIS YEAR DAPHNE MANAGED TO WIN BEST OF BREED AT 6 SHOWS AND BECOME THE 1 STAFFORD IN AMERICA AS WELL AS EARNING HER GRAND CHAMPION TITLE IT WAS THEN I REALIZED THIS WAS ABOUT AS FAR AS I COULD REALISTICALLY TAKE HER FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS NOW WE ARE APART AND I CANNOT THINK ABOUT IT TOO MUCH OR I GET TEARY EYED DAPHNE IS ON TO A NEW ADVENTURE WITH HOLLEY ELDRED I AM PROUD OF THIS DECISION BECAUSE HOLLEY WILL RESPECT AND CARE FOR DAPHNE FAIRLY AND I BELIEVE THAT A DOG THAT WINS UNDER BREED SPECIALISTS AND ALL ROUND JUDGES NEEDS TO BE SEEN AT HIGHER LEVELS I DO NOT CLAIM THAT DAPHNE IS A PERFECT STAFFORD BUT SHE IS A BEYOND PERFECT DOG TO ME

DAPHNErsquoS MOST IMPORTANT CRITIQUE BY LORELEI CRAIG DAPHNES CHEERFUL SPIRIT AND WILLINGNESS TO SHARE HER HOME WITH FOSTERS TAKE CARE OF HER BABIES STAND IN THE SPOTLIGHT GREET ALL VISITORS AT MY OFFICE WITH A SMILE AND BE MY SIDEKICK MAKE HER THE SPARKLING DIAMOND IN MY LIFE SHE IS NOT JUST A DOG SHE IS AN ADVENTURE

DAPHNE I PROMISE WHEN YOU COME HOME YOU WILL NEVER GO AWAY AGAIN

TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT DAPHNE INCLUDING HER JUDGES CRITIQUES PLEASE VISIT WWWHOMEBREWEDSTAFFORDSCOM OR WWWCIERASTAFFORDSCOM

BSL article on Page 7

karenfavacomcastnet

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

motoxgrl83yahoocomwwwlbellestaffordscom

No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 2: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

What we offer Full Color Ads of Top Staffords Kennels amp Vendors

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What you can expect WORLDWIDE Publication

247 Accessibility No Waiting For Delivery DIRECT DISTRIBUTION to Stafford Judges Worldwide

No PAID Subscriptions needed Interactive Advertisements

Back Issues Archived online as PDFrsquosKennel Logo Design available

Subscribe online for FREEwwwthestaffordknotcom

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of The Stafford Knot Thank you Contact Us

TSK benefits Stafford rescue worldwide copy 2009 - 2011 BD Design

We welcome Fundraiser representatives and article contributions from interested parties Please contact us if for more information how you can get involved

Thank you also to our Rescue Coordinators Worldwide

Thank you to this hard working team of Stafford devotees

Lynn Caswell - 1313 Sr Editor DesignChris Kerrigan - 13 13 13 Editor ColumnistErika Phillips - 1313 ColumnistLinda Strange - AdministratorJim Caswell - CFOKimberly Washington-Smith -13 CA Fund RaiserDamon Folmar - 13 SE Fund RaiserAndy Bohane - 13 UK Fund RaiserDonna Treadwell 13 Australia Fund RaiserDayna Lemke - 13 Q amp A CoordinatorAngie Beezley - Marketing RepGuest AuthorsHistorians - 13 Article ContributionThank you also to our - Rescue Coordinators

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COVER STORY

GRAND CHAMPION HOMEBREWED PAGE THREE GIRL

DAPHNE IS MY PET HOWEVER SOMEHOW THIS YEAR DAPHNE MANAGED TO WIN BEST OF BREED AT 6 SHOWS AND BECOME THE 1 STAFFORD IN AMERICA AS WELL AS EARNING HER GRAND CHAMPION TITLE IT WAS THEN I REALIZED THIS WAS ABOUT AS FAR AS I COULD REALISTICALLY TAKE HER FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS NOW WE ARE APART AND I CANNOT THINK ABOUT IT TOO MUCH OR I GET TEARY EYED DAPHNE IS ON TO A NEW ADVENTURE WITH HOLLEY ELDRED I AM PROUD OF THIS DECISION BECAUSE HOLLEY WILL RESPECT AND CARE FOR DAPHNE FAIRLY AND I BELIEVE THAT A DOG THAT WINS UNDER BREED SPECIALISTS AND ALL ROUND JUDGES NEEDS TO BE SEEN AT HIGHER LEVELS I DO NOT CLAIM THAT DAPHNE IS A PERFECT STAFFORD BUT SHE IS A BEYOND PERFECT DOG TO ME

DAPHNErsquoS MOST IMPORTANT CRITIQUE BY LORELEI CRAIG DAPHNES CHEERFUL SPIRIT AND WILLINGNESS TO SHARE HER HOME WITH FOSTERS TAKE CARE OF HER BABIES STAND IN THE SPOTLIGHT GREET ALL VISITORS AT MY OFFICE WITH A SMILE AND BE MY SIDEKICK MAKE HER THE SPARKLING DIAMOND IN MY LIFE SHE IS NOT JUST A DOG SHE IS AN ADVENTURE

DAPHNE I PROMISE WHEN YOU COME HOME YOU WILL NEVER GO AWAY AGAIN

TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT DAPHNE INCLUDING HER JUDGES CRITIQUES PLEASE VISIT WWWHOMEBREWEDSTAFFORDSCOM OR WWWCIERASTAFFORDSCOM

BSL article on Page 7

karenfavacomcastnet

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

motoxgrl83yahoocomwwwlbellestaffordscom

No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 3: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

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sales and are non-refundable

Payment in full all images logos health testing scans and text must be received no

later than the 1st of the month prior to next issue or your ad will not run

REMEMBER The better your images the better your ad will be YOU will be

responsible for final proofing of your ad for any errors misspellings etc We will email you a PROOF prior to uploading your ad to the current issue PLEASE make all corrections AT THAT TIME or the ad will run

the entire month AS IS No mid-issue changes

Please submit ads as 200 dpi jpg

or png 8rdquo wide by 5rdquo high for half

page 8rdquo wide by 10rdquo high for full

page

Remember smallthin type may be

difficult to read when shrunk for

online viewing Use bold fonts amp

sharp images Dont overcrowd with

too much text or your ad may be

difficult to read

TSK is not responsible for view-

ability of all ads designed out of

house or once proof has been

approved

COVER STORY

GRAND CHAMPION HOMEBREWED PAGE THREE GIRL

DAPHNE IS MY PET HOWEVER SOMEHOW THIS YEAR DAPHNE MANAGED TO WIN BEST OF BREED AT 6 SHOWS AND BECOME THE 1 STAFFORD IN AMERICA AS WELL AS EARNING HER GRAND CHAMPION TITLE IT WAS THEN I REALIZED THIS WAS ABOUT AS FAR AS I COULD REALISTICALLY TAKE HER FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS NOW WE ARE APART AND I CANNOT THINK ABOUT IT TOO MUCH OR I GET TEARY EYED DAPHNE IS ON TO A NEW ADVENTURE WITH HOLLEY ELDRED I AM PROUD OF THIS DECISION BECAUSE HOLLEY WILL RESPECT AND CARE FOR DAPHNE FAIRLY AND I BELIEVE THAT A DOG THAT WINS UNDER BREED SPECIALISTS AND ALL ROUND JUDGES NEEDS TO BE SEEN AT HIGHER LEVELS I DO NOT CLAIM THAT DAPHNE IS A PERFECT STAFFORD BUT SHE IS A BEYOND PERFECT DOG TO ME

DAPHNErsquoS MOST IMPORTANT CRITIQUE BY LORELEI CRAIG DAPHNES CHEERFUL SPIRIT AND WILLINGNESS TO SHARE HER HOME WITH FOSTERS TAKE CARE OF HER BABIES STAND IN THE SPOTLIGHT GREET ALL VISITORS AT MY OFFICE WITH A SMILE AND BE MY SIDEKICK MAKE HER THE SPARKLING DIAMOND IN MY LIFE SHE IS NOT JUST A DOG SHE IS AN ADVENTURE

DAPHNE I PROMISE WHEN YOU COME HOME YOU WILL NEVER GO AWAY AGAIN

TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT DAPHNE INCLUDING HER JUDGES CRITIQUES PLEASE VISIT WWWHOMEBREWEDSTAFFORDSCOM OR WWWCIERASTAFFORDSCOM

BSL article on Page 7

karenfavacomcastnet

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

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No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 4: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

COVER STORY

GRAND CHAMPION HOMEBREWED PAGE THREE GIRL

DAPHNE IS MY PET HOWEVER SOMEHOW THIS YEAR DAPHNE MANAGED TO WIN BEST OF BREED AT 6 SHOWS AND BECOME THE 1 STAFFORD IN AMERICA AS WELL AS EARNING HER GRAND CHAMPION TITLE IT WAS THEN I REALIZED THIS WAS ABOUT AS FAR AS I COULD REALISTICALLY TAKE HER FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS NOW WE ARE APART AND I CANNOT THINK ABOUT IT TOO MUCH OR I GET TEARY EYED DAPHNE IS ON TO A NEW ADVENTURE WITH HOLLEY ELDRED I AM PROUD OF THIS DECISION BECAUSE HOLLEY WILL RESPECT AND CARE FOR DAPHNE FAIRLY AND I BELIEVE THAT A DOG THAT WINS UNDER BREED SPECIALISTS AND ALL ROUND JUDGES NEEDS TO BE SEEN AT HIGHER LEVELS I DO NOT CLAIM THAT DAPHNE IS A PERFECT STAFFORD BUT SHE IS A BEYOND PERFECT DOG TO ME

DAPHNErsquoS MOST IMPORTANT CRITIQUE BY LORELEI CRAIG DAPHNES CHEERFUL SPIRIT AND WILLINGNESS TO SHARE HER HOME WITH FOSTERS TAKE CARE OF HER BABIES STAND IN THE SPOTLIGHT GREET ALL VISITORS AT MY OFFICE WITH A SMILE AND BE MY SIDEKICK MAKE HER THE SPARKLING DIAMOND IN MY LIFE SHE IS NOT JUST A DOG SHE IS AN ADVENTURE

DAPHNE I PROMISE WHEN YOU COME HOME YOU WILL NEVER GO AWAY AGAIN

TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT DAPHNE INCLUDING HER JUDGES CRITIQUES PLEASE VISIT WWWHOMEBREWEDSTAFFORDSCOM OR WWWCIERASTAFFORDSCOM

BSL article on Page 7

karenfavacomcastnet

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

motoxgrl83yahoocomwwwlbellestaffordscom

No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 5: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

karenfavacomcastnet

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

motoxgrl83yahoocomwwwlbellestaffordscom

No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 6: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwbaitmetreatscom infobaitmetreatscom

motoxgrl83yahoocomwwwlbellestaffordscom

No Addit i ves No Preservatives No Artif icial Colors No Flavor Enhancers No Nitrites No MSG

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 7: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

What is it Breed Specific Legislation or BSL are sets of laws that some municipalities have or try for that restricts

or bans certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous (by some) There is always a reactionary

outcry to ban breeds after a tragedy involving a dog

regardless of the breed Itrsquos easier and more convenient to blame abused starved abandoned or neglected animals

than it is to blame irresponsible or sadistic owners There are at least 36 different breeds of dogs affected directly

In some cities any dog over one hundred pounds is illegal

A Dog is a Wolf is a Dog

We like to think of our dogs as loving devoted members

of our families and they are but itrsquos also important to

remember that they have those teeth for a reason theyrsquore predators The official zoological classification for the dog

used to be ldquoCanis Familiarisrdquo and the name for wolf is ldquoCanis Lupesrdquo Upon closer DNA examination the

scientific community (The American Society of

Mammalogists and the Smithsonian Institute) finally admitted that dogs and wolves were actually the same

species and officially re-classified the dog as ldquoCanis Lupes Familiarisrdquo That extra Latin word doesnrsquot sound like a big

deal but it speaks volumes about every dog breed from a

Toy Poodle to an Alaskan Malamute Dogs have been domesticated and wolves havenrsquot but we should

remember that our pets still have the instincts of a wolf regardless of the breed Even the instinct that drives our

beloved Labs and Goldens to chase down a ball or a bird

is pure prey drive that has been inherited from their days as wolves hunting in packs Some dog people are fond of

the phrase ldquoKnow what you have at the end of your leashrdquo which is a way to remind ourselves that our pets

arenrsquot human also what theyrsquore capable of

The breeds most associated with Breed Specific Legislation are the Rottweiler and the ldquoPit Bullrdquo but there

are dozens of others some might even surprise you It varies from county to county or city to city it all depends

on whorsquos breed ban it is

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 10

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

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wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 8: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

jlhellrmecom

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 9: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

jlhellrmecom

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 10: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Rottweiler is an old and noble breed people think they have German origins but their history actually goes

back to the Roman Legions Theyrsquove been serving us for thousands of years guarding their territory (our homes)

and packs (our families) Theyrsquore not a perfect breed for

every family or every home but they do their job well and a good Rottweiler will give its life for its family Theyrsquove

been selectively bred for thousands of years to be wary of strangers if you have a Rottweiler you should understand

that Thousands of years of selective breeding isnrsquot going

to be overcome with hugs and kisses they want to protect itrsquos in their DNA Rottweilers deserve good

suitable homes they deserve to be understood and they do not deserve to be banned into extinction

The ldquoPit Bullrdquo isnrsquot really a breed of dog itrsquos more of a group There can be as many as 16 breeds of dogs that

some consider ldquoPit Bullsrdquo itrsquos more like six or eight but legislators drafting these (illogical) laws are usually clueless

and donrsquot bother learning much before voting lsquoyayrsquo or

lsquonayrsquo When we see statistics on Pit Bull attacks we need to bear in mind that theyrsquore counting many breeds as one

ldquoPit Bullsrdquo are usually classified as ldquoPit Bull Type Dogsrdquo to cover as much as possible and create a huge gray area

that can be manipulated Part of the problem classifying

Pit Bulls is identifying them If a dog is part Bull Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bulldog Boston Terrier or any other

breed that resembles a Pit Bull type dog it could easily be considered a ldquoPit Bullrdquo by your local Government Irsquove

even seen ldquoPit Bullsrdquo that could be mistaken for smaller smooth haired terriers or larger leggy sight hounds Since

they arenrsquot a speific breed there is no breed standard that

covers ldquoPit Bullsrdquo They can be smaller than a Cocker Spaniel or as large as a Bullmastiff They can be lean

athletic and agile like a Terrier or bulky and heavily muscled like a Bulldog they can resemble hounds or Jack

Russell Terriers they can be bat eared or the ears can be

half prick full drop cut or anything else a ldquoPit Bullrdquo can be any color

Unfortunately many of the dogs that are thought of as vicious are the real victims These dogs have become

street corner status symbols for people that are generally

not responsible enough to own a plant let alone any pet especially a large potentially dangerous dog ldquoPit Bullsrdquo

and Rottweilers have been misused fought beaten starved and abandoned in completely disproportionate

numbers to other breeds donrsquot take my word for it visit

any big cityrsquos animal shelter Yoursquoll find scores of strays that have been picked up from the streets awaiting their

death sentence There is

nothing worse

for a dog than abandonment

they will look for a pack they

will turn feral

in time they will become

predators on our streets

Breed Specific Legislation

Continued on Page 11

Continued from Page 7

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 11: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Irresponsible breeding and irresponsible dog ownership are problems but itrsquos important for all of us to understand

that dogs generally donrsquot attack for for no reason If a person understands dogs theyrsquoll understand the different

types of aggression

In my opinion Karen Delise compiled the definitive study

of dog attacks in her book ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo She did painstaking research and took a close look at every fatal

dog attack in the US over the course of about forty years

She broke it down from every conceivable angle We read in terrible newspaper accounts that the family pet fatally

mauled a child and they ldquonever saw it comingrdquo Delise points out that is almost never the case most of these

people didnrsquot even really know their own dog She breaks

dogs into categories ldquoPetsrdquo and ldquoResident Dogsrdquo A Resident dog lives outside the home loose in the yard

tethered or kenneled Theyrsquore responsible for a disproportionate number of attacks 25 of fatal dog

attacks in the US in the past forty years were by dogs that

were chained up for most of their lives 17 were by dogs

that were allowed to run loose and 3 were from dogs that lived in kennels Dogs that are a part of the family

living in the home rarely attack their pack for ldquono reasonrdquo We need to watch our dogs if they have issues with

dominance or food (or toy) possession they need to be

broken of that we should understand their territoriality issues etc If we know a bit about dog behavior before

we bring dogs into our homes we can eliminate a lot of the problems

Karen Delise wrote two books on the subject one is ldquoFatal Dog Attacksrdquo the other is ldquoThe Pit Bull Placebordquo If

yoursquore interested in the subject I recommend her books theyrsquore informative and well written More good reading

on dog behavior and the humandog relationship that is

interesting and helpful is ldquoThe Culture Clashrdquo by Jean Donaldson

- John Cocchiola (Gold Coast Staffords)

Breed Specific LegislationContinued from Page 10

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 12: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

L2-HGA amp HC DATABASE PROJECT

THE STAFFORD KNOT ONLY ACCEPTS ADS FROM OWNERS AND BREEDERS OF DOGS WHO HAVE BEEN HEALTH TESTED THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ARE L2-HGA amp HC TESTING WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON WHERE TO GO TO HAVE THESE SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TESTS PERFORMED

DOCUMENTATION IS REQUIRED TO BE SCANNED AND SENT IN TO THE EDITORS FOR APPROVAL FURTHER HEALTH TESTING (CARDIAC CERF PHPV HIPS ELBOWS PATELLA ETC) IS ALSO ENCOURAGED IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO BUYERS THAT THEY SEE THESE DOCUMENTS PRIOR TO PURCHASING THEIR NEW STAFFORD

IF ALL BREEDERS AND OWNERS WERE TO TEST STAFFORDS WOULD ALL BE BETTER OFF SIMPLY BY THE FACT THAT WE WOULD HAVE MORE INFORMATION REGARDING WHERE THIS BREED IS GOING AS FAR AS HEALTH MATTERS ARE CONCERNED

TO FURTHER THIS POINT IF ONLY CLEAR TESTED (L2-HGA amp HC) STAFFORDS ARE BRED FROM - THESE TWO GENETIC DISEASES COULD BE ERADICATED IN THREE GENERATIONS OF BREEDING THATrsquoS CERTAINLY SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS WOULD NARROW THE GENE POOL TOO MUCH AND IS NOT A NEEDED STEP TO IMPROVING THE FUTURE OF THIS BREED TO THOSE I SAY POSSIBLY HOWEVER - IS THAT CARRIER STUD DOG SO STRUCTURALLY SUPERIOR TO HIS CLEAR TESTED BROTHER THAT YOU WOULDNrsquoT CONSIDER USING THE BROTHER INSTEAD JUST SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

TSK IS COMPILING REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED DOCUMENTS OF ALL TESTED (CLEAR CARRIER AND AFFECTED) STAFFORDS FOR A FUTURE DATABASE PROJECT SO THAT DOCUMENTATION WILL BE ON HAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US OUR REGISTRIES DO NOT DOCUMENT THESE TEST RESULTS AS THE KC DOES IN THE UK THEREFORE TOO MANY PEOPLE WHO OWN lsquoCLEAR BY PARENTAGErsquo STAFFORDS HAVE NO PROOF IN HAND SEVERAL GENERATIONS DOWN THE LINE IN TIME WE AT TSK HOPE THE DATABASE WILL HELP THOSE WHO WISH TO KNOW THE STATUS OF A PARTICULAR DOG OR LITTER

IF YOU HAVE A TESTED STAFFORD - PLEASE SEND ONE EMAIL TO HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM CONTAINING THE FULL REGISTERED NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIRE AND DAM REGISTERED NAMES AND SCANNED COPIES OF ALL HEALTH TESTING DONE ON YOUR DOG PLEASE ONLY SEND ONE EMAIL PER DOG IN TIME WE HOPE TO BUILD A NAME ONLY DATABASE WITH THIS INFORMATION THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING

We are also working on a database of semen stored from health tested stud dogs If you have semen stored from a tested dog and wish to have him included please email HEALTHTHESTAFFORDKNOTCOM with health scans pedigree information and contact information Also please indicate whether or not the semen is available for use

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 13: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Hip Dysplasia is a terrible genetic disease because of the various degrees of arthritis (also called degenerative joint disease arthrosis osteoarthrosis) it can eventually produce leading to pain and debilitation The very first step in the development of arthritis is articular cartilage (the type of cartilage lining the joint) damage due to the inherited bad biomechanics of an abnormally developed hip joint Traumatic articular fracture through the joint

surface is another way cartilage is damaged With cartilage damage lots of degradative enzymes are released into the joint These enzymes degrade and decrease the synthesis of important constituent molecules that form hyaline cartilage called proteoglycans This causes the cartilage to lose its thickness and elasticity which are important in absorbing mechanical loads placed across the joint during movement Eventually more debris and enzymes spill into the joint fluid and destroy molecules called glycosaminoglycan and hyaluronate which are important precursors that form the cartilage proteoglycans The joints lubrication and ability to block inflammatory cells are lost and the debris-tainted joint fluid loses its ability to properly nourish the cartilage through impairment of nutrient-waste exchange across the joint cartilage cells The damage then spreads to the synovial membrane lining the joint capsule and more degradative enzymes and inflammatory cells stream into the joint Full thickness loss of cartilage allows the synovial fluid to contact nerve endings in the

subchondral bone resulting in pain In an attempt to stabilize the joint to decrease the pain the animals body produces new bone at the edges of the joint surface joint capsule ligament and muscle attachments (bone spurs) The joint capsule also eventually thickens and the joints range of motion decreases No one can predict when or even if a dysplastic dog will start showing clinical signs of lameness due to pain There are multiple environmental factors such as caloric intake level of exercise and weather that can affect the severity of clinical signs and phenotypic expression (radiographic changes) There is no rhyme or reason to the severity of radiographic changes correlated with the clinical findings There are a number of dysplastic dogs with severe arthritis that run jump and play as if nothing is wrong and some dogs with barely any arthritic radiographic changes that are severely lame

Courtesy OFA

Hip Dysplasia

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DYSPLASTIC DOGS WITH SEVERE ARTHRITIS THAT RUN JUMP AND PLAY AS IF NOTHING IS WRONG AND SOME DOGS WITH BARELY ANY ARTHRITIC

RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES THAT ARE SEVERELY LAME

Photo depicting OFA Elbows Normal and Hips Good

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 14: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwsbtcvorgau

httpforumbullbreedsonlinecom

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PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 15: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

bevsbtafsnetcouk

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 16: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

PREFERRED BREED TYPE

WHY THE STAND-OUT BEST DOG CAN BE A LOSER

E Katie Gammill copy TheDogPlace January 2009 Reprinted in TSK with written permission

ldquoThe best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you ever finishrdquo

The Best of the Best or one that looks like the rest Letrsquos be honest Something called ldquopreferred typerdquo is flooding the rings today and in many breeds it has little to do with the Breed Standard When ldquocurrent typerdquo does not equal correctness the best dog can lose because in many rings the fatal flaw is being a stand-out

A dog show friend absent from the sport for several years attended some local shows with me Welcoming the opportunity to view dogs in general after her sabbatical she became visually distressed Her despair increased when a ldquoless than averagerdquo class dog received BOB The waning quality in her beautiful breed breaks her heart She stated it would be wasted effort to show a dog correct to the standard today as some judges feel compelled to award dogs conforming to the majority of the entries

Observing other breeds she remarks on the lack of neck restricted front movement and the lack of rear follow through we discuss ldquogay tailsrdquo and breed type variances We watch faulty movement and see coats dragging the ground Weak pasterns and sickle hocks complete the picture She wonders what causes this to happen to functional dogs in such a short time It seems the correct dogs have fallen victim to what one may refer to as the ldquoPerfection of Mediocrityrdquo

Today many breeders and owners turn to performance choosing not to participate in a ldquocrap shootrdquo where such variety in type confuses both judges and ringside I make this statement at the expense of being tarred and feathered but increasingly the best dog yoursquoll ever breed may be the hardest dog you will ever finish It will be the ldquoodd man outrdquo and look different from the majority of dogs represented in the ring Why Some judges insecure in a breed and therefore lacking courage choose to walk ldquodifferentrdquo dogs rather than stick their neck out Understandable but should those lacking confidence be passing judgment on anotherrsquos dog

My old mentor said ldquoThe pendulum of type swings to and fro but those remaining true to the standard triumph in the endrdquo Those dedicated breeders have the knowledge to restore a breed to its initial form once it hits bottom

Should a judge reward a dog to suggest it could possibly assist in correcting breed faults NO It is a breederrsquos responsibility to incorporate such animals into their programs regardless of success in the show ring Judges are to judge to the written standard to the best of their ability fairly and efficiently

Continued on Page 19

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

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wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

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joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 17: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

STAFF-TOBERFEST 2011

Fund raiser for Stafford Rescues worldwide

Stafford Fun Day - Sports amp Activities plus Fun Match

Games and activities for dogs amp people

October 15 2011Grayson Georgia USA

infowavemakerstaffords for details

(Rain date Oct 16)

Food and drinks included in admission

(Some activities addl fee)

5050 raffleAuction table

(accepting donations now for trophies amp auction items)

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 18: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

httpwwwstaffie-rescueorg

rugbystaffordsgatornet

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 19: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

They avoid awarding ldquodrags of a breedrdquo when possible but judges have little insight into the Pandorarsquos Box of breeding

A respected dog person of long standing approached me with this statement while at a seminar ldquoA judge CAN NOT GO WRONG by putting up winners conforming to the majority of the type of dogs in the ring on a given dayrdquo My response was ldquoSurely notrdquo Well I believe it now After observing an all breed judge from ringside I watched two outstanding individuals ldquowalkrdquo because they looked different from the rest of the short neck sickle hock smaller than average dogs lacking side gait that toddled around the ring like fuzzy little caricatures of the breed

This strange ldquolook alikerdquo perspective takes over in many breed rings and not just among judges Asking a breeder what their standard said about head planes the response was ldquoWhat are parallel planesrdquo We discussed the occipital bone short and medium muzzles balanced heads etc Reading a standard and applying it can be two different things

Judges should have the ability to articulate why one dog wins over another So is that why they make terminology common among standards - to make it easier for judges If anyone can describe a bulldog and an afghan using the same language please step forward Removing the ldquopoint systemrdquo from the old standards has had a negative affect In a final decision between two comparable individuals one has an idea where to hang their hat regarding prioritizing

ldquoShould we just BREED TO WIN or should we BREED TO THE STANDARD and expect judges to judge to the Standardrdquo

It is a Judas Kiss to any breed when a judge puts up a dog simply because it looks like the majority in the ring It encourages people to breed to ldquowinnersrdquo rather than to a breed standard In judgersquos education they address soundness but type takes priority Educators assume that new applicants understand structure

and corresponding movement Type without soundness is as detrimental to a breed as soundness without type A bad front and bad rear working in sequence produces ldquobalancerdquo Do two wrongs make a right The goal is ldquoa balance between type and soundnessrdquo A breed must be able to walk to the water bowl without falling over its own feet

This brings us to the next question Are not judges ldquoprotectors of the breed standardsrdquo Judges education is NOT at fault Perhaps the problem is what some judging applicants do NOT bring to the table It is a privilege to pass judgment on a breed but one has the responsibility of understanding ldquoBasic Dog 101rdquo The AKCrsquos required anatomy test neither assures someonersquos knowledge nor is it any guarantee a judge has the ability to analyze structure and movement

Some breeder judges today send dogs with a handler giving little thought as to their quality or future effect on a breed Shouldnrsquot breeder judges be especially careful to send correct dogs for public observation Breeders have a responsibility to put out ldquothe best of the bestrdquo rather than a dog that wins simply because it ldquolooks like the restrdquo By so doing they are sending false signals to both ringside and new judges

When judges say ldquoThis must be what the breeders want as the ring is flooded with this typerdquo it is detrimental to any breed It IS NOT about ldquowhat breeders wantrdquo Breeders and judges have a responsibility to breed and judge to standard

Should handlers show dogs for clients when they KNOW the dog or bitch is not a good representative of the breed Breeders and exhibitors have a responsibility to promote only dogs that DO represent their breed standard and to sell as pets those who do not A good handler should make every effort to finish a dog but they too are responsible and should be more selective regarding client dogs

Continued from Page 16

Continued on Page 21

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 20: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwramstaffkennelscomramstaffearthlinknet

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 21: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Handlers who read the standard and who have the courage to turn down an inferior dog are to be admired

Advertisement does not always mean a dog represents ldquobreed excellencerdquo Handlers do not always present ldquogood dogsrdquo Advertising carries some influence and if a judge selects winners on advertising alone they do a disservice to the breed and it reflects on their ability as a judge

ldquoPriority judgingrdquo can be detrimental to breeds as Judges become caught up in selecting for individual virtues be it eye ear set feet or coat color That is why some specialty judges ldquoput up piecesrdquo rather than the whole package Virtues are important but a dog should ldquofill the eyerdquo A single virtue cannot take precedence over a plethora of faults Priority judging explains why many judges take so long to judge a class

Dismayed exhibitors approach me with serious concerns regarding the direction of our sport Time and effort is required to understand what makes a breed ldquobreed specificrdquo and what constitutes ldquobreed excellencerdquo There is no short cut Everyone is entitled to hisher opinion However it should be a knowledgeable opinion Personal preference only enters in when two dogs are equal according to the breed standard

Another issue is ldquospot enteringrdquo Granted today people enter under specific judges where they feel there is a chance of winning However why on a four-day weekend do we see one point on Thursday a major on Friday one point on Saturday and a major on Sunday Should not one support the person who supports them by entering all four days If there is a major donrsquot break it by not attending Donrsquot bump up a bitch or dog to BOB without first asking the other exhibitors their preference Many people drive

miles only to find someone failed to show up ringside orrdquo bumped uprdquo a new champion and broke the major This co-operation is something we used to be able to count on Today it is ldquoiffyrdquo at best This is ldquosportsmanshiprdquo

Watch dogs go around the ring Some are structurally inefficient Some shoulders do not open up the dog reaches from the elbow Ask yourself why one dog out-moves another Go analyze short coated dogs Take this knowledge to your own breed ring and ldquolook beneath the coatrdquo Understand top lines body shape breed specific movement and toymoderate giant Do some study and then some soul searching Ringside observers and breed enthusiasts look on in dismay today wondering where the functional dogs of the past have gone Sadly some faults are so prevalent today they are viewed as ldquovirtuesrdquo

Winning because of an exceptional breeding program takes the breed and breeders toward breed excellence That should be the goal yesterday and today

Requested to address this issue I decided to take time to sit back and see the ldquobig picturerdquo The ldquobig picturerdquo is upon us folks and it is not pretty My reason to become a judge was the challenge to select the best of the best according to a written standard I love dogs I love SOUND dogs with BREED TYPE Both virtues believe it or not can be present in the same animal Through combined efforts and a willingness to call ldquoa spade a spaderdquo our breeds WILL survive Breeding for the sake of winning is a downhill slide This alone assures the future of our breeds Turning things around will take dedicated breeders and judges critical handler selection and educated exhibitors Our sport deserves nothing less than the best of our intentions

Continued from Page 19

Continued on Page 24

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 22: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtml dnatestingahtorguk

wwwstaffierescuescotlandcouk

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 23: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

nozachuberygooglemailcom

wwwcafepresscomthankdogwwwzazzlecomthankdog

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 24: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS

1 Why do breeder judges ldquoput dogs with handlers when they know the animal does not represent breed excellence

2 Why do handlers accept such dogs knowing once they finish they will be ldquopetted outrdquo

3 Are you kennel blind and do you breed to standard

4 Should breeders and newcomers read the standard prior to stud and bitch selection

5 When will more mentors open up to newcomers

6 And lastly are ldquogas moneyrdquo and ldquofillerrdquo dogs destroying our sport

Putting a breed back on track requires ETHICAL HANDLERS DEDICATED BREEDERS AN UNDERSTANDING OF BREED STANDARDS and KNOWLEDGEABLE JUDGES WITH THE COURAGE TO MAKE RESPONSIBLE SELECTIONS Being a judge is not for the faint of heart Sending the best dog to the next level and being a part of its journey to the pinnacle of success is a thrill of a lifetime

There is but ONE standard ldquoPreferred breed typerdquo is like a flavor of the month very fleeting BREEDERS JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT THEIR BREED

STANDARDS CURRENT FADS AND PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE FLEETING AND DESTRUCTIVE

Copyright copy NetPlaces Inc TheDogPlace - All Rights Reserved Under penalty of law no portions thereof may reproduced or reprinted without obtaining Reprint Permission from the publisher- Privacy Policy - Disclaimer

The13 Stafford13 Knot13 received13 written13 permission13 to13 reprint13 this13 informative13 article13 Please13 respect13 the13 authors13 request13 to13 contact13 them13 prior13 to13 copying13 it13 Thank13 you

Continued from Page 21

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 25: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwca fepress comthankdog

easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

joscruffydogscouk

OR ProSBTHealthaolcom

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 26: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

wwwstaffordwelfarecom

rescuesbtcacom

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 27: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

As I drove down a road that I frequent often I pass yet again the popular designated area that dog folk go to gossip and meet up while allowing their dogs off leash with out the hassle

of being harassed by local animal control officers The only ldquolegalrdquo place your dog may be allowed to be a dog I drive past for the 10th time this week alone I drive down to the other end of town to a quiet part of the beach and look around to

make sure not a single dog is anywhere near I donrsquot do this because I have a bad dog on the contrary I do this because I have a GREAT dog A very social friendly and well mannered

dog So why you wonder would I not bring him to a dog park and let him play with others of his own kind Well quite simply because I want him to stay a GREAT dog

13 Why I do not condone dog parks

Sadly these parks are used by the less experienced of dog owners Those that do not understand canine language and

interaction those that have little responsibility for their own dogs those that are busy pre-occupied socialites who only seek to benefit from their own social outing than that of their dogs Dog parks are a place to show off their dogs or at the

very least to show off what great

doggy parents they are by

bringing their dogs to the dog parks Now if these people want to show off their parenting skills then why donrsquot they concentrate on how well their dogs behave or how mannerly their dogs are

or how well they pay attention to what they are doing

Letrsquos put it in perspective a little If these dog parents were

actual human parents at a park would they let their little humans run around humping other kids or pull other kids around by their ears or chase smaller humans around until

they are so beside themselves that the very mention of going to a park again puts the living fear of Jesus into them Have these parents ever heard of BULLYING Do you remember the age when children go through a biting stage We certainly

do not encourage it or at least we try and find out what caused it They usually lsquopickrsquo it up from another child and the phase usually passes quickly We surely do not put children in

an environment which encourages this type of behaviour

Seriously do you think the little gagging Bichon at the end of the leash trying to crawl up your pant leg is having a good

time being harassed by the Labrador puppy How about the dog that is being chased around by a gang of adolescent pups about twice the size of the victim is he having a good time

Here is the thing Why would you want to purposely encourage behaviours that are not acceptable outside the dog park Barking chasing biting prey drive stalking marking jumping are all things we want to stop or at least thatrsquos what I

am told when I go to peoplersquos houses So if these are things that I do not want in my everyday life why would I think it was okay to let my dog do these things SOME of the time

These things are all ok for puppies up until the age of about 16 weeks After that time itrsquos time for baby to start acting like a

well respected member of the community You must be thinking that my dogs live a pretty sad and boring life Not exactly My dogs play hang out drive in cars go to the beach play with other dogs play fetch play ball chase rabbits and are

model citizens but they do this in a controlled and mannerly fashion They are not allowed to harass other dogs they are always reminded to play nice they are never allowed to bark

incessantly or simply just because They are not allowed to hump ldquojust because theyrsquore dogsrdquo They arenrsquot allowed pick on other dogs or to bully their friends They do know what time-

outs are how to lay down and stay when they have over stepped their boundaries They can and do remain calm even when playing We never encourage nor allow them to become lsquoover - stimulatedrsquo or out of control Basically it comes down

to this how well mannered do you believe your dog should be Dogs are no longer considered pack animals they develop family unites just the same as we do So the ldquoneedrdquo to hang

out with and socialize with strangers is not as necessary as we had originally thought They need to learn social skills yes but they arenrsquot exactly going to grow up leave home and get a job

We are their family unit and as long as they learn and understand what is acceptable for us and they learn the family lsquolanguagersquo then they are as happy as they

can be

Erika Phillips

THE PROBLEM WITH PARKS ( Dog Parks that is)

I DONrsquoT DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A BAD DOG ON THE CONTRARY I DO THIS BECAUSE I HAVE A GREAT DOG

A student of Animal BehaviorNutrition and Alternative Medicine since 1990 She has studied at Guelph University in Canada Glasgow University in Scotland and attended the British institute of Homeopathy Erika has bred raised and competed with many breeds of dogs in all aspects of dog sport She currently consults on Animal Nutrition Animal Behaviour and Alternative Health including herbs and homeopathy and owns The Controversial Canine She currently resides in Ontario Canada

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 28: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

httpwwwstaffordarchivecom

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

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CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

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=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 29: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

httpwwwangelrockdogscomrescue

httppetsgroupsyahoocomgroupSBTrescue

wwwsta f f iesonl ine org uk

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 30: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

WHAT VETERINARIANS ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RAW DIET

DO DOGS OR CATS REQUIRE GRAINS IN THEIR DIET

Russell Swift DVMCarnivores cannot make a large quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates Amylase is the enzyme that is needed to break down grains At the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains in commercial and home-prepared pet foods Grains such as oats wheat rice barley etc are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates They also contain some protein fiber B-vitamins and trace minerals However they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats In the true natural setting grains hardly exist at all Wild grains are much smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties This means that even a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition from grains Therefore the argument that dogs and cats eat animals that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up to scrutiny Prey animals that live near

farms or other civilized areas are likely to have access to grains This is not a truly wild diet T J Dunn DVMThere is ample proof that todays pet dogs and cats do not thrive on cheap packaged corn-based pet foods Dogs and cats are primarily meat eaters to fill them up with grain-based processed dry foods that barely meet minimum daily nutrient requirements has proven to be a mistake Joe Demers DVMAnother reason for overweight pets is what we feed our pet friends Commercial pet food is anywhere between 45 percent to 65 percent carbohydrates (grains) Grains are the least expensive part of pet food and can fill the animal quickly Dogs and cats are more carnivores than we humans are and we are feeding them almost as much grain (or more) than we humans eat I feel that this high-carbohydrate commercial pet food is the worst food we can feed our pet friends Our pet friends need fresh meats not dehydrated meat by-products 1 also feel vegetables are an excellent source of fiber and moisture as well as sources of natural vitamins and minerals for our pet

WHAT OTHER CLUES DO WE HAVE THAT GRAINS ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR CARNIVORES

1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex carbohydrates

2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all

3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other dietary ingredients For example B-vitamins are found in organ meats and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables (Unfortunately modern farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation is usually best)

Why have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding To the best of my knowledge grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry The high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories In addition grains assist in binding ingredients We have become so used to feeding grains to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use them I know people who have been grain-free feeding and doing very well My own cat is one example What are the negative effects I believe that carnivores cannot maintain long term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates In addition the proteins in grains are less digestive than animal proteins As a result the immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign non nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles Allergies and other chronic immune problems may develop

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 31: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

dropdoggorgeoushotmailcoukwwwdropdoggorgeouscom

wwwshowdaysinfo

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 32: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Chris Can you tell me how you started with Staffords

Tony Thirty years ago my son wanted a dog and when

I eventually agreed I remembered that a neighbour once

had a Staffordshire bull terrier It was a friendly people

loving dog not too big as far as dogs go and it had an

easy to manage short coat The breed was not so

common or popular in those days so via a newspaper I

bought a dog from a local breeder

Chis So how did you go from owning your Stafford to

showing it

Tony As often happens with children my son became

more interested in other past times rather than exhibiting

so I began to handle our Sam myself Some months later I

purchased a bitch from a well known and local breeder

exhibitorjudge When she was old enough I mated her and

from the litter I kept a dog whom I named Militant Max

About fifteen months later I bought in another bitch which

I exhibited When she was five years old after travelling

many miles to enter many shows and gaining six KC C

Cs Caravella Queen became a champion

Chris How did you leap from showing to judging

Tony Although I had no aspirations to become a judge

the secretary of the Potteries SBT club asked me to

preside at Alfreton Leisure Centre I was rather surprised to

have an entry of fifty one Staffords

Chris That was a great

entry Did you enjoy your

first appointment

Tony Not particularly I

found that it needed a lot

of concentration The little

knowledge that I had

mainly comprised of a

Stafford that had a

pleasing expression large

head plenty of substance a wide chest and muscular

Chris Where did you learn where did you get your

information

Tony Whilst at a dog show Dean Cund introduced me

to James McEwan who really has outstanding knowledge

concerning the Staffords conformation and movement He

explained about various muscles working in conjunction

with the bones that needed to have the correct angulations

that were conducive to good movement agility and

endurance etc I realized that it was my responsibility and

only fair to exhibitors to acquire such knowledge if I was

to continue to judge our beloved breed So I started to talk

to experienced people but found that mainly information is

best gained from reading books

An interview with Tony Brindley (Cabrindle) established 1981

by Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs)

I REALIZED THAT IT WAS MY RESPONSIBILITY AND ONLY FAIR TO EXHIBITORS TO ACQUIRE SUCH KNOWLEDGE IF I WAS TO CONTINUE TO JUDGE

OUR BELOVED BREED

Continued on page 34

Militant Max

Ch Caravella Queen

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 33: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

daydreamsbtscoxnet

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 34: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Chris The books you used were they breed specific

or general dog construction

Tony Dogs in general It is best to learn how

construction varies from breed to breed depending

upon the function that each particular breed was

originally bred for

Chris Is there a book that you would recommend to

others to read

Tony Yes the book that I relied on mostly The Dog

In Action by McDowell Lyon

Chris Is it true that you have a reputation for liking

tall dogs

Tony Some folks have given me that tag but others

know me for being a honest judge who likes fit and

agile dogs that are healthy and sound in conformation

and movement Along with type and balance I would

not sacrifice them for an inch or two and many of my

winning Staffords have been very near to sixteen

inches some less than that The five dogs that I used on

my bitches were Thorndyke Chez sixteen and half

inches - Ch Master Jay approximately sixteen inches -

Shining Black Sabre Approximately fifteen and half

inches - Winston The Lionheart approximately sixteen

inches - and Aradaz Downtown Bogeyman seventeen

and a half inches No giants there

Chris Do you think it should be compulsory for

judges to prove some sort of knowledge of

construction before they are allowed to judge

Tony Yes for the future betterment of the SBT Eg

I believe that there are many aspiring judges and some

experienced judges who do not even know what well

let down in the hocks means let alone the reason as

to why it is necessary

Chris Have you been involved any with clubs

Tony Yes at one time I was a committee member of

Newcastle Canine Society

Also I have served the Potteries SBT club for twenty

six years including five years as chairman and ten as

president I was the Breed Council delegate for

approximately eleven years and ran the handling

classes and match meetings during that same period

For eight years I organised the annual dinner and

dance was publicity officer for six years and show

manager for four years As ring steward I officiated

many times and often did home vetting for Stafford

rescue During the bad publicity nin the media in

198990 along with other breed club representatives I

lobbied MPs at Whitehall

IT IS BEST TO LEARN HOW CONSTRUCTION VARIES FROM BREED TO BREED DEPENDING

UPON THE FUNCTION THAT EACH PARTICULAR BREED WAS ORIGINALLY BRED FOR

Continued from page 32

Ch Caravella Queen

Continued on page 35

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 35: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Chris Did you enjoy your day judging at Crufts and

do you feel its as good as it gets

Tony I enjoyed it very much Crufts is the biggest dog

show in the world and is the most prestigious The

atmosphere is truly amazing But to myself the breed

club shows are just as enjoyable

Chris Do you think you will breed or show again n

the future

Tony No At my age (69) it would not be fair to the

dog who might live fifteen or more years and would

need exercise for many of them Also if I suddenly

departed from this world I wouldnt it to end up in an

over crowded rescue centre

Chris Do you think Staffords are in better shape

today or do you think they were better in the past

Tony Thats a fairly difficult question to answer but I

believe that Staffords in general are in better shape

than they were thirty years ago It does hearten me to

see many new people in the breed who are asking

questions and reading books on anatomy and

movement which shows a willingness to learnThere

are some learned young judges who have recently

awarded or are about to award Kennel Club Challenge

Certificates and that is good news for the dog known

as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier

IT DOES HEARTEN ME TO SEE MANY NEW PEOPLE IN THE BREED WHO ARE ASKING

QUESTIONS AND READING BOOKS ON ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT WHICH SHOWS A

WILLINGNESS TO LEARN

Continued from page 34

Cabrindle Doodlebug

Cabrindle Bullet

Many thanks once again to our regular columnist Chris Kerrigan (Leadstaffs) for another fine interview - we look forward to the next one in the September-October issue of TSK

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 36: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

httpwwwpsbtcorg staffordtimespsbtcorg

wwwthecontroversialcaninecacontroversialcaninegmailcom

Issue out now

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 37: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to

support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 38: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

I should like to tell your readers how and when the Cradley Heath Club was formed at the lsquoOld Cross gunsrsquo where

the hosts were Mr and Mrs Joe and Lil Mallen I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee he himself was just a customer

The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for lsquoStaffordshire Bull Terriers to be

recognised and accepted as a separate breed under Kennel Club rulesrsquo

FIRST REAL MOVE

I myself left Bliston soon after serving during the first World War We went to St Albans where I had been stationed and took with us a Stafford as a

momento of my Black Country connections

During 1933 Staffordshire Bull Terriers

were mentioned in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo after an article in John Bull about the minersrsquo

fighting dogs A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree It was late in 1934

that a real move was made when a letter appeared in lsquoOur Dogsrsquo from Stewart Poole of Tipton who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a

club for Staffordshire Bull terriers to contact him I did this but unfortunately he received only nine

replies so it was decided to wait a while and use lsquoOur Dogsrsquo to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful

breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days

About three months later Joe Dunn

saw Joe Mallen at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a club and could a meeting be arranged

to take place at lsquoThe Cross Gunsrsquo and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings

How It All Began

OLD CROSS GUNS

BILL BOYLAN IN 1939 WITH CH GAME LADDIE

BORN JANUARY 1936 (BOB CRUFTS 1938) AND

EMDEN CHALLENGER BORN MARCH 1937)

J IM THE DANDY

By Bill BoylanArticle copied exactly as written from Fred Phillips ldquoThe Staffordshire Bull Terrierrdquo

Continued on page 40

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 39: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Merchandise also available at wwwcafepresscomthankdog

laureenwilliams43ntlworldcom

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 40: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Mrs Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present one of whom

Mrs Mallen loaned the five shillings membership I have these names three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original lsquoQueeniersquo Jack Shaw

who owned lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and Harry Pegg who owned lsquoFearless Joersquo

I was a founder member and living in St Albans at which place was the office headquarters of the Hertfordshire

Agricultural Society which had included a doggie section to be managed by Mr Jas Pye and was to include two classes for Staffords to be judged by Sam

Crabtree the all rounder at the Open Show to take place on June 11th 1935 in Hatfield Park in which the residence

of the notable Cecil families Then in residence was Lord Salisbury I remember seeing the Duke of York

there with his Duchess now of course our beloved Queen Mother However this show was the first to be held under Kennel Club Rules and final

recognition as a separate breed Tom Walls was there his few dogs were under the care of his kennel-maid (Miss

Hill) and kennel-man who was our Southern member Mr Haslam glad to say that he and his wife are still with us

at the Society I myself was there with my Bilston dog which I had registered as lsquoGame Ladrsquo so this was his first Dog Show as well as my own and nearly my

last one too

History shows what happened to prove

what a real Stafford should do However we secured lsquoBest of Breedrsquo and my first win was a very welcome

seven shillings and sixpence plus the

coming of so much pleasure and friendship of many hundreds of well loved folk of all walks of life

The first Cradley Club Show was held following the event and took place nine weeks later ndash 17th August 1935 ndash with

Mr H N Bielby as judge All the notable dogs of that era were there such as lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo from whom the original

standard was chiefly taken lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at

Crufts lsquoFearless Joersquo his son lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo (the first one) and my own lsquoGame Ladrsquo In bitches were lsquoBrave Nellrsquo lsquoQueeniersquo and from the North

lsquoLionessrsquo The awards were Open Dog and Best in Show lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo 2 lsquoGame Ladrsquo 3 lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo

Res Was lsquoVindictive Montyrsquo Open Bitch 1 lsquoBrave Nellrsquo 2 lsquoQueeniersquo 3 lsquoLionessrsquo Res lsquoVictorius Lassrsquo Special awards

other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to lsquoGame Ladrsquo

Of course I was thrilled with this especially as I had sent the dog by train to Wolverhampton for my friend Arthur

Homer of Bilston to collect and take to the show a few days later Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords as this was the first time our

breed had been on view there and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the

past Mr Joe Dunn the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge He made Mr Joe Mallenrsquos lsquoCross Guns

Johnsonrsquo Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch lsquoBrother of Looersquo best bitch It is sad to report that the dog dies soon afterwards and did not leave

any progeny That was a tragedy which could have been avoided and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named

Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament (The London Star evening newspaper) This show was managed by

Mr Leo Wilson a big name in the doggy Press and a world wide judge The date 2nd October 1936 and two classes

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 38

Continued on page 41

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 41: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

were given Staffords one of which had 24 entries and all the named well known dogs were included

I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way I wondered how they had fared on

the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches Two contenders were Jack Barnardrsquos lsquoBarhamrsquo and lsquoCloth of Goldrsquo Jack had by then bought lsquoJim the Dandyrsquo and had him there with his others The well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliottrsquos good brindle lsquoBocking-Josephrsquo with lsquoGame Ladrsquo second Best bitch was my own lsquoTimyke-Mustardrsquo who was sired

by lsquoGame Ladrsquo By that time Joe and Mrs Lil Mallen had become our friends and this developed over the years into real affection but with the loss of lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo Joe seemed out of things and events but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as lsquoGame Billrsquo whom he later sold to Dan Potter This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937

under Phil Dee

However on 25 May of the same year lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was born bred by Jack Dunn and sired by lsquoBrindle Mickrsquo who was the

dog-founder of the well known MrsquoLine and incidentally he was full brother to lsquoCross Guns Johnsonrsquo That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck ndash this turned out what was to be a second good start as history has proved Earlier on 1st January 1936 I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as lsquoGame Laddiersquo who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show lsquoGentleman Jimrsquo was entered in the puppy class He was

made best Stafford puppy in show while lsquoGame Laddiersquo was made Best of Breed The judge was Mr H N Bielby Of course it is well known that lsquoJimrsquo was the first champion of our breed in fact he and lsquoLaddiersquo were the only champion dogs to be made pre-war

That I suppose is how it all began and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society whose first show was held 1st May 1937 the judge being the well known all rounder Mr Jas Saunders who had an entry of 76

made by 21 exhibitors There are now about 10 Stafford clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world I feel certain that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding ndash and almost unbelievable ndash feat well worth recording

How It All Began by Bill Boylan continued

Continued from page 40

Bill Boylan with CH Game Laddie

(l-r) Matt Weaver Fred Grove Joe Dunn Fred Holden H Beilby and A Payton Smith present Mr Joe Dunn with a gold watch at the Woodman Hotel Cradley Heath

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 42: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Each month TSK will take questions from our readers and present them to breed specialists experienced breeders veterinarians geneticists or experts in the field of the particular questions being asked

We hope you enjoy the information provided based upon YOUR feedback

Ask TSK - Q amp A

QuestionHello I like to know if in your description of the Standard you could do a demonstration explaining the skull Size ratio And the different heads such as the dish-faced

Thank you for everything

AnswerThe staff here is working on integrating examples of Down and Dish Face Skull Angles Stop Angles Lip Muzzles - Light Heavy Weak Short Long Head Depth size and ratios and Tip Tilt nose into our Illustrated Breed Standard

We are requesting our readers please send images exemplifying the above examples to editorthestaffordknotcom - please make certain you have permission to use the image both from the photographer and ownerbreeder of the dog prior to sending them to us Please do not send photos of dogs being shown Photos in profile are best so that we can draw the angles showing each example Names will not accompany images and no negative comments will be made This is purely educational

In the meantime - we can use the drawings from Alan Mitchellrsquos book (with his permission) to explain what we are looking for in photography Have a look at the following pages -

Continued on page 43

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 43: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Ask TSK - Q amp ADish-faced - A slight concaveness of foreface the tip of the nose is higher that the stop when viewed in profile

Down-faced - where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose

Continued on page 44

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 44: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Ask TSK - Q amp A

Continued on page 45

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 45: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Ask TSK - Q amp A

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 46: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

DAYDREAM

NEW TITLES

UCD RO1 AG1 Daydream Talk Dirty to Me CDX RA(Aust Ch Tuaregs Murphys Law X Ch Daydream When In Rome)

2010 was a great year for Mikey He obtained the following UKC titles UCD

RO1 and AG1 with 3 High in Trials In the AKC he obtained his CDCDX RN and RA all with placements usually lst place He was named Obedience Dog of the Year for WLAOTC as well as high

scoring terrier and high scoring open dog

Clear by parentage L2-HGA HC

Send us your BRAGS Litter Announcements Seminar and Show announcements and we can post them here Be sure to fill out the BRAGS form

found HERE

The Stafford Knot Brags Shows Litters

ALL articles published in TSK during the 2010 year may be viewed HERE

L-BELLE

NEW TITLE

L-BELLE

FO URO3 UCDX UWPO UGWPCH UAGII UNJ GRCH Dynamo Sureshot Smart as a Fox CDX RE OA NAJ SPD NJ-N TT CGC

(UKC SUPERDOG)(CH Sureshots King Louie x Karmas Edna Mae Leedee)

Foxy is now a UKC Dual Grand Champion She completed her UGWPCH title by taking Pound for

Pound She pulled 2160 for 7448 times her body weight

L2-HGA amp HC Clear

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 47: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Wanted Samples for PHPVPPSC ResearchIf you own or have bred a dog diagnosed with either of these eye conditions could you help by supplying mouth swabs from the affected dog plus its parents and litter-mates

Any PHPV positives found in litter screenings are not reported in the Breeds Record Supplement nor are any cases of PPSC - hence this appeal

If sufficient samples from affected cases can be obtained it is hoped that research to determine the inheritance of both conditions may be commenced possibly leading eventually to DNA tests similar to those available for HC and L-2-HGA

A copy of the eye test certificate and a copy of the dogs pedigree would also be appreciated All samples and information will of course be confidential just in case anyone has any concerns about that

If you can help with this and thus help the Stafford can you please contact one of the following who can supply swabs and any information required

Diane Taylor - 01670 823635 email - taylorniatonafsnetcouk

Lesley McFadyen - 01205 871762 email - easbtcthedoghouse89freeservecouk

Archie Bryden - 01772 715807 email - archiebrydenyahoocouk

Many thanks for your co-operation

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 48: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot wishes to provide the following information for your convenience TSK encourages health testing of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers especially those used for breeding purposes andor performance events The testing is made available to be used as a tool to eliminate certain diseases from a breeding program Used wisely this can be accomplished The following testing information is provided as a service to you however should not be used as the only health checks your Stafford receives There are many more health issues to be considered when breeding dogs caring for dogs and when looking to buy a purebred dog As always please seek the advice of your personal veterinary specialists for your day-to-day needs of

Please note - a CERF or PHPV test done by a canine ophthalmologist is NOT the same

PLEASE send in your test results for the databases Accurate records are valuable to the breed

Remember if you choose to breed from a carrier you must test the entire resulting litter to determine clears amp carriers Thus if you choose to keep a carrier from that litter the same must be

done for each subsequent litter resulting from breeding carriers If you sell carrier pups please consider spayneuter so that more carriers are not produced With the advent and ease of genetic

testing many of these diseases could be eliminated by only breeding clear to clear To use a known carrier requires an extra step of responsibility There is no excuse to breed an untested dog

It is now being suggested to DNA test every third generation

Testing Facility For L2-Hga amp HC

Animal Health Trust

Lanwades Park Kentford

New Market Suf folk CB87UU

Phone 01638 751000

Fax 01638 750410

Email infoahtorguk

Website wwwahtorguk

Direct Link

wwwahtorgukgenetics_testshtmlcanine

Testing Facility For L2-Hga Only

Canine Genetic Diseases - University Of Missouri

321 Connaway Hal l

Columbia Missouri 65211-5120 USA

Phone 573-884-3712

Fax 573-884-5414

Email HansenLmissouri edu

Website wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnet

Direct Link

wwwcaninegeneticdiseasesnetDNAtestsTestsnowhtm

Continued on next page

Testing Facility For HC in USA

httpwwwanimalgeneticsusCanineHChtm

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 49: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Other labs offering L-2-HGA test in Europe

France wwwantagenecom

Czech Republic wwwgenomiacz

Germany wwwlaboklinde wwwlaboklincouk

Testing Facility For Hip Elbows Patella and Cardiac Certifications

Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)

2300 E Nifong BoulevardColumbia Missouri 65201-3806 USA

Phone 573-442-0418 Fax 573-875-5073

Email ofaoffaorg

Website wwwoffaorg

Note A Board Certified Cardiologist must perform all Cardiac exams

A qualified licensed Veterinarian can provide X-Ray films for hips elbows and Patella

Testing Facility For Eye Certifications

Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)

1717 Philo RdP O Box 3007Urbana IL 61803-3007 USA

Phone 217-693-4800

Fax 217-693-4801

Email CERFvmdborg

Website wwwvmdborgcerfhtml

Note A Board Certified Canine Ophthalmologist must perform all CERF exams

CERF exams are annual exams for breeding stock

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 50: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Rosa - 5 Year Old Female - Albany NY

Rosa - 14 30lbs on the chunky side White with Petey type patch and blackbrindle saddle on back 5 yrs old ok with cats and male dogs Skittish around dominant females Good with puppies any sex Extremely lovable lap dog Loves the elderly as well CONTACT

=====================================

CoCo - 2 Year Old Female - Stockton CaliforniaCoCo is about 145 inches tall and weighs about 32lbs Not quite 2 years old sweet Coco is a loving little girl so willing to learn This little gal has already mastered basic obedience training and knows how to sit stay and down Already housebroken and crate trained shes an easy keeper who would love to be your friend in life With proper introductions Coco may enjoy the company of a polite mature male dog but really prefers to be the only dog in a household Eager to please she strives to understand the rules of the house - as with most dogs she excels with structure and routine Although she can be cautious in meeting some strangers she takes to others as her long lost friends As shes most familiar with a single handler Coco seems to want that special one-on-one relationship like a one man or one woman kind of dogCONTACT

Below are TSK Featured Staffords currently in rescue and in need of homes We list these dogs as a courtesy The dogs are NOT here with us They are in different parts of the world We have NO connection to any of them TSK lists

them in order that they may gain more exposure and find great permanent homes Please do not send us questions about these dogs as we have no further information than what is listed below There are links and contact info on each dog We encourage sponsorship of these dogs in order to lessen the burden of foster care and kenneling Thank

you for considering rescue

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 51: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

=====================================

Rio - 1 Year Old Female - CaliforniaA brindle Stafford weighing 30 lbs Rio needs a forever home She is not yet 1 year old and was found running the streets without tags or a microchip Given the condition she was in her home was not a kind home Yet this angel is charming and a total love bug Rio gets along great with other dogs and loves to play and go for walks She is learning how to walk on a leash and she is doing really well Rio is spayed UTD on shot de-wormed and micro-chipped If you are interested in Rio please contact Dana or Rita for an application Home check and adoption fee apply No out of state adoptions PLEASE CALL 714 838 4800 for information prior to filling out application ririgrandehotmailcom

Missys is 13 months old and lives in New Mexico Her owner just died and she is in need of a new forever home She is a beautiful blue fawn with great legs for speed and agility Missy is microchipped and house trained and has basic obedience She is also a high drive eager to go little girl She is good with other dogs but like all Staffords should have proper introductions Missy has no bad habits that we are aware of just very high energy like most Staffords Missy is spayed and current on all health care

CONTACT

Missy - Young Female - New Mexico

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 52: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Featured Rescues

Buddy - 1-2 Year Old Male - Southern CaliforniaBuddy is approx 1-2 years old and approx 17 tall He is sweet loving and in true Stafford fashion is sensitive Shelter life has been stressful on him but he is in a foster home now getting the TLC he deserves Buddy was a stray and dropped off at the shelter by a good samaritan who said he seemed very nice around other dogs He walks well on the leash sits and even downs We are learning more about Buddy each day but our suspicions are that he is a super nice boy Look for new information on the SBTCA website as it becomes available Buddy is currently being fostered in Southern California Buddy will be seeing a vet 61411 to get hs vaccinations and neuter CONTACT

=====================================

She ended up at the National Animal Welfare Trust Cornwall (NAWT) as her previous owners circumstances had changed and was no longer able to care for her She has now been with us here at the Cornwall branch of the National Animal Welfare Trust for the best part of a year and a half bless her We know that she has had at least 2 homes before coming into us so we really want to get her into her forever home She is a very loving girl and would suit a quieter home or maybe a 1-1 type home that has had experience with rescue dogs or SBT She could live with children 12yrs plus as long as they are sensible and used to dogs She will need to be the only animal in the home as she doesnt get along with other animals She LOVES water and could paddleswim all day if you let her although she isnt to keen on going out when its raining She is good to walk on the lead and loves being out and about or having a good play Please e-mail or the centres phone number is 01736 756005

CORNISH ANIMAL RESCUE CENTREWheal Alfred Kennels Wheal Alfred RoadHAYLECornwallTR27 5JT

To sponsor Rippley click HERE

To make a donation click HERE

Let them know you saw her on TSK

Thank you

Rippley - 10 Year Old Female - Cornwall UK

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 53: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Stud Gallery

The Stafford Knot lists health tested stud dogs in the gallery however it is up to you to verify this testing by asking to see the certificates for each test if they are not made available here for download We have screened this to the best of our ability but cannot guarantee dogs listed have been tested PLEASE ask for copies of certificates before using dogs at

stud for the health and the future of our breed Thank you

Stud Gallery Ads run annually - Form to advertise in Stud Gallery is found HERE

DayDream Ch Slam Dance CGC (Imp UK)ldquoNigelrdquo13 13

DNA - AKC - P24384L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected OFAPennHip Hips Patella CERFhttpwwwoffaorgdisplayhtmlappnum=678935animal

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Frozen semen available to health tested bitches onlyMore photos of Nigel available Health documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

DayDreamJayneze Diamonds And Guns (Imp UK)ldquoTierneyrdquo13

DNA - AKC - V567946 L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected CERF OFA Hips good OFA Elbow normal

httpsunnycrestvmdborgCerfWebSearchSearchResultsaspx

daydreamsbtscoxnetwwwdaydreamsbtcom

Tel 530-306-0305

Available to health tested bitches only Health documents available by request

Continued on next page

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 54: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

=======================================MoonstruckCH Moonstruck The Stamler Express TTldquoStamlerrdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jjlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202

Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments OnlyHealth documents available by request

Continued on next page

MoonstruckMoonstruck Blue Asher TTldquoAsherrdquo1313 13 13

L2-HGA HC PHPV Unaffected

jlhellrmecomwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom

301-261-4202 Available to Heath Tested Bitches with Correct Stafford Temperaments Only

Health documents available by request

RamstaffCh Ramstaff American Ikon TTldquoIkerdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 55: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

=======================================

AbsoluteBIS BISS CH Belnore Dream Keeper OFAlsquoBeaursquo13 13

AKC DNA - V426729Clear of L2-HGA HC OFAPennHip Hips OFAPennHip Elbows Patella OFA Cardiac - documentation available upon request

AbsoluteASTaolcomwwwabsoluteamericanstaffordshireterriercom

Tel 337-255-3508

RamstaffRichmax DreamcatcherldquoEddierdquo13 13 13 13

L2-HGA HC OFA Cardiac

Ramstaffearthlinknetwwwramstaffkennelscom

Tel 770-888-5255

Available to clear tested bitches onlyHealth documents available by request

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 56: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

=======================================The Stafford Knot is an independent publication and not affiliated with any specific breed club TSK is a collaborative effort

from like minded Stafford enthusiasts whose common goal is to support the health testing of purebred Staffords We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted

All material on this site is copyright protected amp cannot be used unless indicated without the written consent of

The Stafford KnotThank you

Contact Us

Merchandise now available - proceeds benefit Stafford rescue worldwide

CLICK to shop and donate to SBT Rescue

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 57: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Classified Advertising

The Stafford Knot is offering classified advertising of goods and services which are dog related Ads are limited to 20 words no images For larger ads please consider gallery advertising The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for any items sold through this page All sales are between seller and purchaser

TSK makes no warranties either written or implied

Information on how to advertise in TSK classifieds can be found HERE

=====================================

Thankdog - All Breeds Equal Help fight BSL promote responsible dog ownership T-shirts Calendars Stickers amp more Proceeds benefit Stafford causesthankdoggmailcom wwwcafepresscomThankdog

Frogge Dog Shop Art crafts natural health care products for pets All handmadefroggedogshopgmailcom Froggedogshopcom

My Staffy For the Love of Staffordshire Bull Terriers Staffordshire Bull Terrier merchandise amp gifts T-shirts plush toys amp collectibles wwwmystaffycomau

Young Living Experience therapeutic benefits of essential oils for your family - pets too Use Independent Distributor Referral 1166695CLICK for more info

Take advantage now of this incredible deal on classified advertising These prices wont last long

Bull Breeds Online Your online forum for all Bull Breed lovers and canine enthusiasts wwwbullbreedsonlinecomlsquoLikerdquo us on Face Book

Bait Me Treats Dehydrated treats for dogs amp cats Nothing added 100 natural USA sourced Hand cut Hand packed Wholesale bulk available infobaitmetreatscom wwwbaitmetreatscom

YOUR AD HERE

Happy Staffy shop for tough amp fun dog products tested by staffys for staffys 5 donated to Staffie Rescuewwwhappystaffycouk

Scentsy Wickless Candles - safe for pets and children environmentally friendly Contact Lori Divine 678-516-7567 httpdivineloriscentsyus lori_divineyahoocom Avail in UK

aecollars Handcrafted SBT Collars Leads amp HarnessesTel 01981 241488 or Int +44 1981 241488wwwaecollarscouk for made to measure servicewwwstaffordleathercom for ready made items

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 58: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Breeder Directory

The Stafford Knot cannot be held responsible for the breeders listed below Please do your homework and ask to see health certificates discuss terms and decide whether the Stafford is the correct breed for you prior to purchasing a puppy Remember Stafford rescues are also available and make be wonderful pets in the right homes A Stafford is not the breed for everyone Please

be responsible dog owners and take responsibility for you and your dog in all situations Contact us with questions

We reserve the right to approve or disapprove any material submitted Form to advertise in Breeders Directory can be found HERE

AlabamaCornerstoneThe FolmarsAlabamahttpwwwcornerstonestaffordsnet205-966-8114L2-HGA HC

Staffords that are exemplary in type amp balance

FloridaCloverdale Staffordshirebull TerriersAmy OBrian amp Jeff MarkeySarasota FloridaEMAILwwwcloverdalestaffordscom941-377-9294L2-HGA HC

CaliforniaCamelot StaffordsJoan GanzSacramento CaliforniaEMAIL httpwwwcamelotstaffordshirebullterrierscom 916-342-0854L2-HGA HC

ldquoBreeding for temperament and standardrdquo

GeorgiaWavemaker StaffordsJim amp Lynn CaswellGA USA EMAILwwwwavemakerstaffordscom770-666-6121L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoNaturally reared - Promoting health exercise amp the Breed Standard - Wavemaker Staffordsnaturallyrdquo

CaliforniaChavier StaffordsKim Washington-SmithSouthern CaliforniaEMAIL 213 - 760-9081L2-HGA HC CERF

Breeding Staffords with Charm

GeorgiaRamstaff StaffordsAngie amp Kevin BeezleyGeorgia USAEMAILwwwramstaffkennelscom770-888-5255L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoRamstafffocusing on the standard blend of bull amp terrier with true stafford temperamentalwaysrdquo

CaliforniaGemini KennelBeth LloydSouthern CaliforniaEMAILwwwangelfirecomca2geminikennelL2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoFrom show dogs to GO dogsrdquo

Illinois1 of a Kind StaffordsAndrew CurrierPeoria IlEMAIL 309-691-7134L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac

ldquoUnequalled in type balance fitness amp healthrdquo

North America

Continued on next page

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 59: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

MarylandHi-Impact Staffords (Reg)Rich NewbergerBaltimorehttphiimpactstaffordscom410-323-4141L2-HGA HC PHPV Hips Elbows Cardiac CERF

ldquoBred to standard not by designrdquo

Wellington New ZealandBattleaxeGrant amp Louise BlackwoodDGLKBLACKxtraconz 13httpwwwbattleaxekennelscom0064 4293-7586 13L2-HGA HC PHPV

MarylandMoonstruck StaffordsJudy HellerEdgewater MD 21037EMAILwwwmoonstruckstaffordscom301-261-4202L2-HGA HC

Quality Staffordshire Bull Terriers of Correct Type amp Temperament for Show Performance amp Companion The Ultimate Nanny Dogrdquo13

MichiganBlessings KennelCathy Micallef Southeastern MIEMAILwwwblessingskennelorg 734-634-9328L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows Patella Cardiac CERF

ldquoWonderful companions with show amp working potentialrdquo

New YorkStephanie CrawfordBinghamton NYEMAIL607-775-1996 L2-HGA HC Hips

WashingtonANGEL ROCK Staffordshire Bull TerriersSpokane Washingtonwwwangelrockdogscom

ldquoSBT educational articles tons of photos and rescue info too

WisconsinMSLF KennelsCindy BundyEMAIL 262-857-9412L2-HGA HC Hips Elbows CERF Other

ldquoWe strive to promote sound minds and bodiesrdquo

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 60: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

WHAT IS THE STAFFORD KNOT

The origin of the Stafford Knot is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the tradition symbol of the

English county of Staffordshire and of its county town Stafford

Although not heraldic in its own right the Stafford Knot is an ancient symbol that is steeped in history

The earliest recording of the Stafford Knot is the shaft of a stone cross located in Stoke-on-Trent

churchyard The cross itself is traceable to between 750 and 850 AD However the knot device could

have been added at a later date

There is a seal existing in the British Museum London which was the property of Lady Joan

Stafford (later Lady Wake) It would seem that Lady Wake used on her seal a border made up from her

husbands badge the Wake Knot made up from the initials W and O (for Wake and Ormond) intertwined The seal quite clearly depicts a cordon of four knots

in the shape of the Stafford Knot

The knot was passed down through the Earls family and it was gradually used by the citizens and

freemen of Stafford until it was eventually included in the Stafford Borough Coat of Arms It is

incorporated into the badges and symbols of many organizations and companies viz Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Fire Service Staffordshire

Ambulance Service

A popular romantic notion of the Stafford Knot is that it was used in barbaric times by a Stafford County

Sheriff who invented it to hang three criminals at the same time but the evidence above clearly

contradicts this idea

The motto of the arms of the County of Stafford is

The Knot Unites

WHAT DOES IT MEAN

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 61: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Continued on next page

Balance = Lack of Exaggeration

Please view online version at wwwthestaffordknotcom

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 62: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Continued on next page

With regard to faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the lsquoSERIOUSNESSrsquo with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its DEGREE

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 63: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Continued on page 36

It is possible that some breeders and exhibitors do not completely understand what a correct scissors bite should look like If in doubt ask your veterinarian or spend some time with an experienced mentor who can give you some hands-on education with a variety of dogs

Remember that bad bites are hereditary and breeding Staffords with incorrect bites will assure the continuation of the problem for generations to come As breeders it is our job to let judges know that correct bites are important to us Similarly judges can let us know that they will accept no less

Faulty BitesCorrect Bites

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 64: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Males 14rdquo 28lbs

14 12rdquo3045lbs15rdquo3285lbs

15 12rdquo355lbs16rdquo 38lbs

Females14rdquo 24lbs

14 12rdquo2625lbs15rdquo2880lbs

15 12rdquo3131lbs16rdquo34lbs

Continued on next page

ldquoHeights Being Related to Weightsrdquo Size Proportion Substance

Height at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34

pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a

fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance

from withers to ground

Ideal Stafford ears should be

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 65: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function Absolute soundness is essential Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health welfare or soundness of this breed From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adverselyIf a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure

Continued on next page

The head should appear clean No wrinkle or bunched up expression One should strive for 23 to 13 ratio head to muzzle with a definite stop but not an EXAGGERATED stop or lack of stop The stop itself should be almost vertical The easiest way to determine accurate stop is to place your thumb on the stop and look at the angle of your thumb Do not be fooled by the profile view of the eye socket and mistake this for the stop The lip should be very clean thin and tight to the teeth meeting top and bottom with no flews or wrinkled fleshy or spongey excess thus giving the Stafford a somewhat serious expression at times The lip should not turn down at the end or be excessive Exaggerations of under jaw include total lack or under jaw weak under jaw or too strong an under jaw None of these are correct Depending upon the cleanness of the lip - this can be difficult to asses without a hands on going over

The nose itself may turn up slightly at the tip but keep in mind the plane of the muzzle and the head - they should be parallel to one another When the muzzle turns up more than the plane of the top skull the dog has a dish face and if the planes dip downward - a down face - neither is clean balanced and will be exaggerated in expression When the muzzle is too short or too long they will lack balance Ears can deceive on a glance so best to get your hands on the dogs head and feel for placement thickness of leather and size More on heads in a later article

Does the dog have sufficient length of leg Can you see daylight under himher If not is it due to a short upper arm or just overall shortness of leg all around A balanced Stafford should measure the same from the withers to the ground - as it does from the withers to the base of the tail set Staffords are a square breed They are not low to the ground or squatty They are not way up on leg either Enough leg enough back - not too much not too little Is there massive bone or fine bone Neither is balanced Staffords are square - BALANCED with no EXAGGERATION

Is the animal wider in front than looks natural or is it pinched in front Neither is correct The front legs should appear to drop directly down from the shoulder The front shouldnt appear to be lsquoinrsquo or lsquooutrsquo and MOST CERTAINLY certainly shouldnt look like a bulldog The legs straight no weakness at pastern but the tight well padded feet DO turn out a little Not a lot and not straight as in other terrier breeds The rear should appear strong - not HUGE and not weak and narrow - somewhat even to the front when viewed from above

There should be a definite waist line with approximately 4 fingers width between the last rib and the hip bone One should see that last rib as well showing no fat or wrinkle and sufficient tuck up from the profile

A Stafford is certainly well muscled yet not bunched muscle - long and lean muscle is much more suited to the breed and its original intended purpose Not a heavyweight boxer but more like a middleweight It must be able to move easily be active and agile Too much bunched muscle is exaggeration and the dog will lack balance Not enough and he will appear soft and will not function correctly Exaggeration of muscle in either direction will affect movement as well

Its all about a balance NO EXAGGERATION

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 66: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standards

General AppearanceSmooth-coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile

CharacteristicsTraditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children

TemperamentBold fearless and totally reliable

Head and SkullShort deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black

EyesDark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark

EarsRose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable

MouthLips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws

NeckMuscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow

BodyClose-coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined

HindquartersWell muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind

FeetWell padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs

TailMedium length low-set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle

GaitMovementFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs

CoatSmooth short and closeColourRed fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable

SizeDesirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins) these heights being related to the weights Weight dogs 13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs) bitches 11-154 kgs

FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

Last Updated - September 2000

Breed Standard (KC version)

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 67: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed StandardsBreed Standard (AKC version) Terrier Group

General AppearanceThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog It should be of great strength for its size and although muscular should be active and agile

Size Proportion SubstanceHeight at shoulder 14 to 16 inches Weight Dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds these heights being related to weights Non-conformity with these limits is a fault In proportion the length of back from withers to tail set is equal to the distance from withers to ground

HeadShort deep through broad skull very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface black nose Pink (Dudley) nose to be considered a serious fault Eyes--Dark preferable but may bear some relation to coat color Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Light eyes or pink eye rims to be considered a fault except that where the coat surrounding the eye is white the eye rim may be pink Ears--Rose or half-pricked and not large Full drop or full prick to be considered a serious fault Mouth--A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisorsThe lips should be tight and clean The badly undershot or overshot bite is a serious fault

Neck Topline BodyThe neck is muscular rather short clean in outline and gradually widening toward the shoulders The body is close coupled with a level topline wide front deep brisket and well sprung ribs being rather light in the loins The tail is undocked of medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low It should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle A tail that is too long or badly curled is a fault

ForequartersLegs straight and well boned set rather far apart without looseness at the shoulders and showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point the feet turn out a little Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed The feet should be well padded strong and of medium size

HindquartersThe hindquarters should be well muscled hocks let down with stifles well bent Legs should be parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws if any on the hind legs are generally removed Feet as in front

CoatSmooth short and close to the skin not to be trimmed or de-whiskered

ColorRed fawn white black or blue or any of these colors with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black-and-tan or liver color to be disqualified

GaitFree powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hind legs

TemperamentFrom the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity This coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability makes it a foremost all-purpose dog

DisqualificationBlack-and-tan or liver colorApproved November 14 1989Effective January 1 1990

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 68: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

Australian National (ANKC version) Group Group 2 (Terriers)

General Appearance Smooth coated well balanced of great strength for his size Muscular active and agile Characteristics Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children Temperament Bold fearless and totally reliable Head And Skull Short deep though with broad skull Very pronounced cheek muscles distinct stop short foreface nose black Eyes Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour Round of medium size and set to look straight ahead Eye rims dark Ears Rose or half pricked not large or heavy Full drop or pricked ears highly undesirable Mouth Lips tight and clean Jaws strong teeth large with a perfect regular and complete scissor bite ie upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws Neck Muscular rather short clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulder Forequarters Legs straight and well boned set rather wide apart showing no weakness at the pasterns from which point feet turn out a little Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow Body Close coupled with level topline wide front deep brisket well sprung ribs muscular and well defined Hindquarters Well muscled hocks well let down with stifles well bent Legs parallel when viewed from behind Feet Well padded strong and of medium size Nails black in solid coloured dogs Tail Medium length low set tapering to a point and carried rather low Should not curl much and may be likened to an old fashioned pump handle GaitMovement Free powerful and agile with economy of effort Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear Discernible drive from hindlegs Coat Smooth short and close Colour Red fawn white black or blue or any one of these colours with white Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable Sizes Weight Dogs 13-17 kg (28-38 lbs) Bitches 11-154 kg (24-34 lbs) Desirable Height 36-41 cms (14-16 ins) at withers(these heights being related to the weights) Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog Notes Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 69: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

United Kennel Club (UKC version)Terrier Group Copyright 1992 United Kennel Club Inc Revised April 15 2007

History The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700s It was given the name Staffordshire in reference to an area where it was very popular to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1975

General Appearance The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth coated dog that possesses great strength for its size Although muscular it is active and agile

Characteristics This breed has indomitable courage high intelligence and tenacity Coupled with its affection for its friends and children in particular its quietness and trustworthy stability make it an all-purpose dog

Head The head is short and deep throughout with a distinct stopSKULL - The skull is broad and the cheek muscles are very pronouncedMUZZLE - the foreface is short with strong jaws and clean tight lipsTEETH - A full complement of strong white teeth meet in a scissors bite the outer side of the lower incisors touching the inner side of the upper incisorsSerious Faults Badly overshot or undershot bitesEYES - Dark eyes are preferred but may bear some relation to coat color The round medium size eyes are set on to look straight ahead Dark eye rims are preferredNOSE - The nose is blackEARS - The rose or half-pricked ears are not largeSerious Faults Full drop ear Full prick ear

Neck The muscular rather short neck is clean in outline and widens gradually toward the shoulders

Forequarters The shoulders are well laid backFORELEGS - The straight well-boned forelegs are set rather far apart at the shoulders but show no looseness at the elbow The pasterns are strong and the feet turn out slightly

Body The body is close-coupled with a broad deep chest and well-sprung ribs The loins are fairly light and the topline is level

Hindquarters The hindquarters are well-muscledHIND LEGS - The stifles are well-bent The hocks are well let down The legs are parallel when viewed from behind Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs

Feet The strong medium-sized feet are well padded

Tail The medium-length tail is not docked It is low-set carried rather low and tapers to a point It does not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handleFaults Too long or badly curled tail

Coat The short smooth coat is close to the skin Neither the coat nor the whiskers are to be trimmed

Color Acceptable colors include red fawn white black any shade of brindle and blue with or without whiteSerious Faults Black and tan or liver

Height amp Weight Height measured at the shoulders ranges from 14 to 16 inches Weight ranges are as follows dogs 28 to 38 pounds bitches 24 to 34 pounds Weight depends on the height of the individual dog

Gait The free powerful agile movement is accomplished with an economy of effort When viewed from the front or the rear the legs move parallel There is a noticeable drive from the hind legs

Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid Viciousness or extreme shyness Albinism

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 70: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

January 2010Issue 1 Vol 1Articles include

Joseph Dunn - Hints to the NoviceSBT=Bulldog+Terrier

February 2010Issue 2 Vol 1Articles includeSBT Breed Seminar Raymond Crilly - Judges EdBreeders Code of SilenceSBT Exhibition Center(Past Crufts Wnners story NOT included)

March 2010Issue 3 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardBalance amp Movement - Judges EdPHPV - Talarsquos Story - HealthDemodectic Mange - Alternative Therapies for Treatments - Health(WKC stories NOT included)

April 2010Issue 4 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardRX For Whelping amp Caesarians - Breeders Ed What You See is What You GetThe Tragic Loss of Bloodlines amp Mentoring in America - Breeders EdA Very Special Boy Meets His 1st Stafford

May 2010Issue 5 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardTan Point Markings - AKA Black amp Tan JudgesBreeders EdStaffords in Working TrialsFibro Cartilawhat - HealthHow to Select Against Genetic Disease with Knowledge Not Hope - Breeders Ed

June 2010Issue 6 Vol 1Articles includeInfo on Health TestingIllustrated Breed StandardGDC Genetics Interview Breeders EdBalance in the SBT JudgesBreeders EdOne By One - What YOU can doThe Disappearing Sperm - Breeders EdHealthSBT Breed Record Holders Part 1

July 2010Issue 7 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardDogs Who Fly - Dock DivingJudging My Way - Judges Exhibitors EdThe Holy GrailHow to Weight Pull with your Staffordshire Bull TerrierTrack Training - Starting OutFlyball - ldquoOrganized Chaosrdquo

August 2010 - VeteransIssue 8 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardGrey Muzzles amp Puppy Dog TalesStaying in the GameMy SunshineTammyAlfALSO may be viewed HERE

September 2010 Issue 9 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTraining Your StaffordForequartersWhat Price GloryEarly neurological StimulationALSO may be viewed HERE

October 2010 Issue 10 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardLiving With CushingsDont Steal My JoyWhat is Natural RearingUsing Genetic PedigreeALSO may be viewed HERE

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 71: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

The Stafford Knot Back Issues

November 2010 Issue 11 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardMiracles Do HappenNostalgiaThe Versatile StaffordThe Genetic PedigreeArnica MontanaAlso may be viewed HERE

December 2010 Issue 12 Vol 1Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardThe Breed TodayPuppies For ChristmasPets As TherapyUnderstanding Recessive GenesA Tribute To TrilbyWhen Things Donrsquot Go As PlannedAlso may be viewed HERE

January-February 2011 Issue 1 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardArthritisHow Cassie Became an AustralianObedience ChampionWhat is L2-HGATeaching Bite InhibitionThe Truth About VaccinesThe Eukanuba ExperienceQampA - ToplinesAlso may be viewed HERE

March - April 2011 Issue 2 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardCherish Every MomentImportance of Nutrition in Natural HealingWhat is CERFCompetitive ObedienceUnderstanding Judging ConsistencyHow Diatomaceous Earth WorksQampA - UnderjawAlso may be viewed HERE

May - June 2011 Issue 3 Vol 2Articles includeIllustrated Breed StandardTally Ho - Lure CoursingThe Topline of the SBTThe Rule of FivesInterview - Norman Berry (Rendorn)Renal Disease in CaninesHereditary Cataracts in StaffordsQampA - BitesAlso may be viewed HERE

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS

Page 72: The Stafford Knot July/August 2011, Issue 4, Vol 2

A lot of people rush and skip right past the opening four words of this portion of the Breed Standard - ldquoFrom the past historyrdquo - remember what this breed was bred for originally When taking in the assessment of the Stafford temperament this should not be forgotten No we donrsquot want raving lunatic unmanageable dogs on our hands nor do we want shy fearful cowering animals What we are striving for is bold confidence A dog who trusts that his owner will not put him in harms way and who will quietly confidently be on alert on his toes but in control A confident dog is not a loud dog nor is he obnoxious and rude

He understands lsquodog mannersrsquo and understands pack order A bold confident Stafford will not start a fight but he will also not back down from a challenge This is one important thing one must remember

when owning a Stafford The responsibility lies strictly on the dogs ownerhandler to always be in control of the dog and always make sure the dog knows that The ownerhandler must be confident in understanding and recognizing canine behavior and always know what to look for - signs that any trouble may occur If a Stafford gets noisy in the ring fires up or lsquotalks backrsquo this is normal and should be accepted This is no different that other terriers who are on their toes and asked to lsquosparrsquo in the ring A Stafford neednt be asked to spar nor should they be - but should already be on his toes at the ready but under control He is after all a terrier

Share TSK with someone Thank you to all of you for supporting TSK

Go hug your Staffords

Lynn Caswell Sr Editor

From the Editor

The Stafford Knot The Back Page

TSK WANTS YOU

SEND US YOUR ARTICLES EXPERIENCES IDEAS PLUS QUESTIONS FOR OUR QampA PAGE

TSK BENEFITS STAFFORD RESCUES WORLDWIDE BUT WE CANT HELP WITHOUT YOUR HELP

THINK ABOUT A GALLERY AD STUD AD BRAG CLASSIFIED OR BREEDER DIRECTORY AS AN AFFORDABLE WAY TO HELP RESCUE PLUS ADVERTISE YOUR DOG KENNEL COMPANY OR PRODUCTS