Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The South African Forestry and The South African Forestry and Forest Products Industry 2009Forest Products Industry 2009
Produced By Roger GodsmarkProduced By Roger Godsmark
Forestry South Africa, September 2010Forestry South Africa, September 2010
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
IntroductionIntroduction
The importance of the Forestry IndustryThe importance of the Forestry Industry
The importance of the Forest Products IndustryThe importance of the Forest Products Industry
Industry Contribution to EmploymentIndustry Contribution to Employment
InvestmentInvestment
Industry Contribution to GDPIndustry Contribution to GDP
Industry Contribution to Foreign TradeIndustry Contribution to Foreign Trade
Section 1 Section 1 Introduction Introduction
Land Use in South AfricaLand Use in South Africa
68.6%
13.7%
9.6%
1.0%
6.9%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total RSA land area – 122.3 million haTotal RSA land area – 122.3 million ha
1 274 869 ha
Land Use in MpumalangaLand Use in Mpumalanga
39.8%
21.4%
28.5%
6.4%
3.9%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total Mpum. land area – 8.2 million ha (6.7% of total)Total Mpum. land area – 8.2 million ha (6.7% of total)
519 817 ha
Land Use in KwaZulu NatalLand Use in KwaZulu Natal
58.3%
12.6%15.1%
5.5%
8.5%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total KZN land area – 9.1 million ha (7.5% of total)Total KZN land area – 9.1 million ha (7.5% of total)
504 393 ha
Land Use in the Eastern CapeLand Use in the Eastern Cape
80.0%
6.8%
3.7%
0.8%
8.7%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total E. Cape land area – 17.1 million ha (13.9% of total)Total E. Cape land area – 17.1 million ha (13.9% of total)
141 819 ha
Land Use in the Western CapeLand Use in the Western Cape
70.4%
20.0%
5.6%
0.5%
3.5%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total W. Cape land area – 12.9 million ha (10.6% of total)Total W. Cape land area – 12.9 million ha (10.6% of total)
59 171 ha
Land Use in LimpopoLand Use in Limpopo
74.0%
14.3%
9.7%
0.4%
1.5%
Grazing Arable Nature Conservation Other Forestry
Total Limpopo land area – 12.0 million ha (9.8% of total).Total Limpopo land area – 12.0 million ha (9.8% of total).
49 668 ha
Plantation Area as % of Land Area by Plantation Area as % of Land Area by ProvinceProvince
0.42%
0.46%
0.83%
5.51%
6.35%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7%
Limpopo
W. Cape
E.Cape
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Land Area Afforested
Forestry in Mpumalanga greatest % of land areaForestry in Mpumalanga greatest % of land area
Land Use ComparisonsLand Use Comparisons1999, 2004 & 20091999, 2004 & 2009
0.417
0.718
1.402
3.567
0.427
0.830
1.334
3.204
0.389
1.275
2.896
0.648
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Sugar
Wheat
Forestry
Maize
Million Hectares
1999 2004 2009
Drop in Forestry Area – 127 000 ha (9.1%)Drop in Forestry Area – 127 000 ha (9.1%)
Plantation Area ComparisonsPlantation Area Comparisons20092009
1.275
2.284
4.425
4.920
4.982
9.871
10.682
16.238
17.340
32.578
45.083
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
RSA
Iran
Ukraine
Thailand
Brazil
Indonesia
Japan
USA
Russia
India
China
Million Hectares
Section 2Section 2The Forestry Industry The Forestry Industry
Plantation Area by Species 2009Plantation Area by Species 2009
51.0%
40.4%
8.2% 0.4%
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle Other
Total – 1 274 869 haTotal – 1 274 869 ha
Plantation Area by Ownership 2009Plantation Area by Ownership 2009
48.1%
20.3%11.2%
6.8%
3.5%
10.0%
Corporate Commercial Farmers Corporate (Ex Safcol)SAFCOL State/ Municipalities Small Growers
Total – 1 274 869 haTotal – 1 274 869 ha
Plantation Area by Province 2009Plantation Area by Province 2009
3.9%
40.8%
39.6%
4.6%11.1%
Limpopo Mpumalanga KZN E. Cape W. Cape
Total – 1 274 869 haTotal – 1 274 869 ha
Plantation Area by Province and Genera 2009Plantation Area by Province and Genera 2009
57 209
27 175
117 698
141 692
306 250
1 962
22 493
24 121
362 701
213 567
0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000
W. Cape
Limpopo
E.Cape
KZN
Mpumalanga
Hectares
Softwood Hardwood
Total – 650 024 ha (softwood)Total – 650 024 ha (softwood)Total – 624 845 ha (hardwood)Total – 624 845 ha (hardwood)
Planted Area ComparisonsPlanted Area Comparisonsby Region & Species 2009by Region & Species 2009
102
72
22 318
27 175
948
2 566
22 569
174 907
3 229
195 134
306 250
1 187
86 212
275 302
141 691
15 204
0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000
Other
Wattle
Eucalyptus
Pine
Hectares
Limpopo Cape Mpumalanga KZN
Pine Plantation Area by Region 2009Pine Plantation Area by Region 2009
47.1%
21.8%
26.9%
4.2%
Mpumalanga KZN Cape Limpopo
Total – 650 024 ha (51.0% of total)Total – 650 024 ha (51.0% of total)
Eucalyptus Plantation Area by Region 2009Eucalyptus Plantation Area by Region 2009
37.9%
53.4%
4.4% 4.3%
Mpumalanga KZN Cape Limpopo
Total – 515 324 ha (40.4% of total)Total – 515 324 ha (40.4% of total)
Wattle Plantation Area by Region 2009Wattle Plantation Area by Region 2009
14.6%
82.9%2.5%
0.1%
Mpumalanga KZN Cape Limpopo
Total – 104 055 ha (8.2% of total)Total – 104 055 ha (8.2% of total)
Other Hardwood Plantation Area Other Hardwood Plantation Area by Region 2009by Region 2009
59.1%
21.7%
17.3%1.9%
Mpumalanga KZN Cape Limpopo
Total – 5 467 ha (0.4% of total)Total – 5 467 ha (0.4% of total)
Plantation Area by Management Plantation Area by Management Objectives 2009Objectives 2009
57.5%
4.5%
3.8%
34.2%
Pulpwood Mining Timber Other Sawlogs
Total – 1 274 869 haTotal – 1 274 869 ha
Softwood Plantation Area by Softwood Plantation Area by Management Objectives 2009Management Objectives 2009
64.2%
33.5%
1.7%
0.6%
Sawlogs Pulpwood Poles Other
Total – 650 024 haTotal – 650 024 ha
Hardwood Plantation Area by Hardwood Plantation Area by Management Objectives 2009Management Objectives 2009
3.1%
82.5%
4.3%
9.1%
0.9%
Sawlogs Pulpwood Poles Other Mining Timber
Total – 624 845 haTotal – 624 845 ha
Plantation Area by Province and Ownership Plantation Area by Province and Ownership 20092009
6 994
22 211
30 755
29 438
126 563
52 178
27 457
111 064
474 955
393 254
0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000
W. Cape
Limpopo
E.Cape
KZN
Mpumalanga
Hectares
Public Private
Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)
Leased Safcol packages included in
“Private”
KLF included in “Public”
Percentage Plantation OwnershipPercentage Plantation Ownershipby Province 2009by Province 2009
94%88%78%
55%
76%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Limpopo Mpumalanga E.Cape W. Cape KZN
Province
Publicly Owned Privately Owned
Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)
Plantation Area by Species and Ownership Plantation Area by Species and Ownership 20092009
1 002
3 627
48 708
162 625
4 465
100 428
466 616
487 399
0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000
Other Hard.
Wattle
Eucalyptus
Pine
Hectares
Public Private
Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)
Percentage Plantation OwnershipPercentage Plantation Ownershipby Species 2009by Species 2009
97%91%75% 82%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pine Other Hard. Eucalyptus Wattle
Species
Publicly Owned Privately Owned
Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Private – 1 058 908 ha (83.1%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)Total Public – 215 961 ha (16.9%)
Planted Area ComparisonsPlanted Area Comparisonsby Region & Product 2009by Region & Product 2009
27 365
2 061
129 313
42 252
7 952
5 148
36 382
186
7 766
207 759
257 148
5 069
2 728
63 178
433 418
47 145
0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000
Other
Mining Timber
Sawlogs
Pulpwood
Hectares
Cape Limpopo Mpumalanga KZN
Roundwood Production Roundwood Production by Product 2009by Product 2009
0.624
0.948
4.375
12.941
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Mining Timber
Other
Sawlogs
Pulpwood
Million m3
Total – 7.7 million mTotal – 7.7 million m33 (softwood) (softwood)Total – 11.2 million mTotal – 11.2 million m33 (hardwood) (hardwood)
Roundwood Production Roundwood Production by Province and Genera 2009by Province and Genera 2009
0.352
0.226
1.475
3.703
1.944
0.016
0.358
0.253
2.968
7.593
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
W. Cape
Limpopo
E. Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Million m3
Softwood Hardwood
Total – 7.7 million mTotal – 7.7 million m33 (softwood) (softwood)Total – 11.2 million mTotal – 11.2 million m33 (hardwood) (hardwood)
Roundwood ProductionRoundwood Productionby Province and Genera 2009by Province and Genera 2009
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
W. Cape
Limpopo
E. Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Million m3
Softwood Hardwood
0.368
0.584
1.727
6.671
9.537
Total – 7.7 million mTotal – 7.7 million m33 (softwood) (softwood)Total – 11.2 million mTotal – 11.2 million m33 (hardwood) (hardwood)
Roundwood Production ex PlantationsRoundwood Production ex Plantationsby Province & Product 2009by Province & Product 2009
0.029
0.266
0.289
0.731
0.257
0.338
0.306
1.086
2.054
0.591
0.001
0.011
0.353
3.886
8.690
0 2 4 6 8 10
W. Cape
Limpopo
E. Cape
Mpum
KZN
Million m3
Other Sawlogs Pulpwood
Total – 18.9 million m3 or 16.2 million tons
Roundwood Production ex PlantationsRoundwood Production ex Plantationsby Province & Product 2009by Province & Product 2009
368
583
1 728
6 671
9 538
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
W. Cape
Limpopo
E. Cape
Mpum
KZN
Million m3
Pulpwood Sawlogs Other
Total – 18.9 million m3 or 16.2 million tons
Total Roundwood Production ex Total Roundwood Production ex Plantations by Province 2009Plantations by Province 2009
50.5%
35.3%9.1%
1.9%
3.1%
KZN Mpumalanga E. Cape Limpopo W. Cape
Total – 18.9 million mTotal – 18.9 million m33 or 16.2 million tons or 16.2 million tons
Total Roundwood Production ex Total Roundwood Production ex Plantations by Product 2009Plantations by Product 2009
68.5%
23.2%
3.3%
5.0%
Pulpwood Sawlogs Mining Timber Other
Total – 18.9 million mTotal – 18.9 million m33 or 16.2 million tons or 16.2 million tons
Softwood Roundwood Production ex Softwood Roundwood Production ex Plantations by Product 2009Plantations by Product 2009
53.8%
44.4% 0.8%
0.9%
Sawlogs Pulpwood Poles Other
Total – 7.7 million mTotal – 7.7 million m33 or 7.9 million tons or 7.9 million tons
Hardwood Roundwood Production ex Hardwood Roundwood Production ex Plantations by Product 2009Plantations by Product 2009
85.1%
5.6%
4.1%
3.2%
2.0%
Pulpwood Mining Timber Poles Sawlogs Other
Total – 11.2 million mTotal – 11.2 million m33 or 8.3 million tons or 8.3 million tons
Total Roundwood Production ex Total Roundwood Production ex Plantations by Species 2009Plantations by Species 2009
40.8%
53.5%
5.6%
0.1%
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle Other
Total – 18.9 million mTotal – 18.9 million m33 or 16.2 million tons or 16.2 million tons
Composition of Roundwood Production Composition of Roundwood Production by Product 2009by Product 2009
95%
26%16% 12% 0.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Sawlogs Pulpwood Other Poles MiningTimber
Product
Softwood Hardwood
Total Plantation Area 1980 to 2009Total Plantation Area 1980 to 2009
1 100 000
1 150 000
1 200 000
1 250 000
1 300 000
1 350 000
1 400 000
1 450 000
1 500 000
1 550 000
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
He
cta
res
Total increase in afforested area over periodTotal increase in afforested area over period : 113 463 ha : 113 463 haTotal % increase in afforested area over period : 9.8%Total % increase in afforested area over period : 9.8%
Total Roundwood Production ex Total Roundwood Production ex Plantations 1980 to 2009Plantations 1980 to 2009
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Mill
ion
m3
Total increase in production over periodTotal increase in production over period : 59.0%: 59.0%Total in increase in afforested area over periodTotal in increase in afforested area over period : 9.8%: 9.8%
Roundwood Production vs. Plantation Roundwood Production vs. Plantation Area 1980 to 2009Area 1980 to 2009
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
19
80
= 1
00
Plantation Production Plantation Area
Total increase in production over periodTotal increase in production over period : 59.0%: 59.0%Total in increase in afforested area over periodTotal in increase in afforested area over period : 9.8%: 9.8%
Average Productivity per Hectare Average Productivity per Hectare 1980 - 20091980 - 2009
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
m3
per
hec
tare
Total increase in productivity over period – 4.6 mTotal increase in productivity over period – 4.6 m3 3 per ha p.a. (45%)per ha p.a. (45%)
Production ComparisonsProduction Comparisons1999, 2004 & 20091999, 2004 & 2009
1.733
7.946
16.500
22.930
1.687
17.410
20.419
1.960
12.570
16.210
20.986
9.737
0 5 10 15 20 25
Wheat
Maize
Forestry
Sugar
Million tons
1999 2004 2009
Value of Roundwood Production 2009Value of Roundwood Production 2009
67.3%2.1%
4.0%
26.6%
Pulpwood Mining Timber Other Sawlogs
Total – R6.7 billionTotal – R6.7 billion
Value of Roundwood ProductionValue of Roundwood Productionex Plantations by Product 2009ex Plantations by Product 2009
0.143
0.266
1.782
4.514
0 1 2 3 4 5
Mining Timber
Other
Sawlogs
Pulpwood
Billion Rands
Total – R6 705 million
Value of Roundwood ProductionValue of Roundwood Productionex Plantations by Province 2009ex Plantations by Province 2009
146
200
646
2 370
3 343
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million Rands
Total – R6 705 million
Value of Roundwood ProductionValue of Roundwood Productionex Plantations by Province & Product 2009ex Plantations by Province & Product 2009
8
71
80
178
71
138
125
442
837
241
1
4
123
1 355
3 031
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million Rands
Other Sawlogs Pulpwood
Total – R6 705 million
Value of Roundwood ProductionValue of Roundwood Productionex Plantations by Province & Product 2009ex Plantations by Province & Product 2009
2 370
200
146
646
3 343
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million Rands
Pulpwood Sawlogs Other
Total – R6 705 million
Value of Roundwood Production Value of Roundwood Production 1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Bill
ion
Ra
nd
(2
00
8/0
9 R
an
ds
)
Nominal Real
Nominal increase over periodNominal increase over period : R6.5 bn (3 971%): R6.5 bn (3 971%)Real increase over periodReal increase over period : R4.0 bn (148%): R4.0 bn (148%)
New Afforestation by RegionNew Afforestation by Region1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Mpum & Limp. KZN Cape Total
New afforestation over periodNew afforestation over period - 382 619 ha- 382 619 haAverage per yearAverage per year - 12 754 ha- 12 754 ha
AVERAGE
Total New Afforestation by Region Total New Afforestation by Region 1980 to 20091980 to 2009
54.3%33.6%
12.1%
KZN Mpumalanga & Limpopo E&W Cape
Total – 382 619 haTotal – 382 619 ha
Total New Afforestation by RegionTotal New Afforestation by Region10 Yr Period - 2000 to 200910 Yr Period - 2000 to 2009
65.1%
30.6%
4.3%
KZN Mpumalanga & Limpopo E&W Cape
Total – 42 336 haTotal – 42 336 ha
New Afforestation by RegionNew Afforestation by Region10 Year Period – 2000 to 200910 Year Period – 2000 to 2009
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Th
ou
sa
nd
He
cta
res
Northern KZN Cape Total
New afforestation over periodNew afforestation over period - 39 614 ha - 39 614 ha Average per yearAverage per year - 3 961 ha- 3 961 ha
AVERAGE
New Afforestation by Province 2009New Afforestation by Province 2009
0.2%
80.7%
0.0%
0.0%
19.1%
W. Cape KZN Limpopo Mpumalanga E. Cape
Total – 2 169 haTotal – 2 169 ha
New Afforestation by SpeciesNew Afforestation by Species1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
sa
nd
He
cta
res
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle/Other Total
Average p.a. 1980 to 1985Average p.a. 1980 to 1985 - 10 974 ha (17.2% of total)- 10 974 ha (17.2% of total)Average p.a. 1986 to 1990Average p.a. 1986 to 1990 - 24 558 ha (32.1% of total)- 24 558 ha (32.1% of total)Average p.a. 1991 to 1995Average p.a. 1991 to 1995 - 24 406 ha (31.9% of total)- 24 406 ha (31.9% of total)
Total New Afforestation by SpeciesTotal New Afforestation by Species1980 to 20091980 to 2009
47.0%
44.1%
8.0% 0.9%Pine Eucalyptus Wattle Other
Total – 382 619 haTotal – 382 619 ha
New Afforestation by Species 2009New Afforestation by Species 2009
39.1%
34.2%
25.5%
1.2%Eucalyptus Pine Wattle Other Hardwood
Total – 2 169 haTotal – 2 169 ha
New Afforestation by ProductNew Afforestation by Product1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Pulpwood Sawlogs Mining TimberOther Total
Average p.a. 1996 to 2000Average p.a. 1996 to 2000 - 7 019 ha (9.2% of total)- 7 019 ha (9.2% of total)Average p.a. 2001 to 2005Average p.a. 2001 to 2005 - 5 044 ha (6.6% of total)- 5 044 ha (6.6% of total)Average p.a. 2006 to 2009Average p.a. 2006 to 2009 - 2 910 ha (3.0% of total)- 2 910 ha (3.0% of total)
Total New Afforestation by ProductTotal New Afforestation by Product1980 to 20091980 to 2009
57.7%22.7%
14.1%
5.6%
Pulpwood Sawlogs Mining Timber Other
Total – 382 619 haTotal – 382 619 ha
New Afforestation by Product 2009New Afforestation by Product 2009
34.2%
5.3%
0.0%
59.7%
0.8%
Pulpwood Sawlogs Poles Mng. Timber Other
Total – 2 169 haTotal – 2 169 ha
Area Converted Out of Timber Area Converted Out of Timber Production by Species 1980 to 2009Production by Species 1980 to 2009
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Hec
tare
sPine Eucalypts Wattle/Other Total
Area converted over periodArea converted over period - 89 390 ha- 89 390 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 2 980 ha - 2 980 ha
Total Area Converted out of Timber Total Area Converted out of Timber Production by Species 1980 to 2009Production by Species 1980 to 2009
46.3%
27.6%
23.6%
2.5%Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other
Total – 89 390 haTotal – 89 390 ha
Total Area Converted out of Timber Total Area Converted out of Timber Production by Species 2009Production by Species 2009
91.0%
3.5%
5.0%
0.5%
Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other Hardwood
Total – 3 554 haTotal – 3 554 ha
Net New Afforestation by SpeciesNet New Afforestation by Species1980 to 20091980 to 2009
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Pine Eucalypts Wattle/Other Total
Net new afforestation over periodNet new afforestation over period - 293 229 ha- 293 229 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 9 774 ha - 9 774 ha
Net New Afforestation by SpeciesNet New Afforestation by Species1980 to 20091980 to 2009
47.2%
49.1%
3.3%
0.5%
Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other
Total – 293 229 haTotal – 293 229 ha
Net New Afforestation by Species 2009Net New Afforestation by Species 2009
-2 493
722
377
9
-3 000
-2 500
-2 000
-1 500
-1 000
-500
0
500
1 000
Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other
Species
Hec
tare
s
Total net new afforestation - Minus 1 385 haTotal net new afforestation - Minus 1 385 ha
Area Converted Out of Timber Area Converted Out of Timber Production by Region 1980 to 2009Production by Region 1980 to 2009
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Hec
tare
s
North KZN South Total
Area converted over periodArea converted over period - 89 390 ha- 89 390 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 2 980 ha - 2 980 ha
Total Area Converted out of Timber Total Area Converted out of Timber Production by Region 1980 to 2009Production by Region 1980 to 2009
29.8%
42.3%
27.9%
Mpumalanga & Limpopo KZN W&E Cape
Total – 89 390 haTotal – 89 390 ha
Net New Afforestation by RegionNet New Afforestation by Region1980 to 20091980 to 2009
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
North KZN South Total
Net new afforestation over periodNet new afforestation over period - 293 229 ha- 293 229 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 9 774 ha - 9 774 ha
Net New Afforestation by RegionNet New Afforestation by Region1980 to 20091980 to 2009
34.8%
58.0%
7.2%
Mpumalanga & Limpopo KZN W&E Cape
Total – 293 229 haTotal – 293 229 ha
Conversion of Plantations out of Production & to Conversion of Plantations out of Production & to Other Species 1980 to 2009Other Species 1980 to 2009
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle/Other Total
Net loss to production area over periodNet loss to production area over period - 89 390 ha- 89 390 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 2 980 ha - 2 980 ha
Total Area Converted out of Production & to Total Area Converted out of Production & to Other Species 1980 to 2009Other Species 1980 to 2009
-64 035
20 755
-49 045
2 934
-70 000
-60 000
-50 000
-40 000
-30 000
-20 000
-10 000
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other
Species
Hec
tare
s
Net loss to production area over periodNet loss to production area over period - 89 390 ha- 89 390 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 2 980 ha - 2 980 ha
Area Converted out of ProductionArea Converted out of Production& to Other Species 2009& to Other Species 2009
-6 749
4 254
-1 303
244
-8 000
-6 000
-4 000
-2 000
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
Pine Eucalypts Wattle Other
Species
Hec
tare
s
Net loss to production area Net loss to production area - 3 554 ha- 3 554 ha
Net Addition to Planted Area by Species Net Addition to Planted Area by Species 1980 to 20091980 to 2009
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Hec
tare
s
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle/Other Total
Total net addition to production areaTotal net addition to production area - 293 229 ha- 293 229 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 9 774 ha - 9 774 ha
Total Net Addition to Planted Area by Species Total Net Addition to Planted Area by Species 1980 to 20091980 to 2009
115 631
189 386
-18 336
6 547
-50 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle Other
Species
Hec
tare
s
Total net addition to production areaTotal net addition to production area - 293 229 ha- 293 229 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 9 774 ha - 9 774 ha
Net Addition (Loss) to Planted Area by Species Net Addition (Loss) to Planted Area by Species 20092009
-6 007
5 101
-750
271
-8 000
-6 000
-4 000
-2 000
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
Pine Eucalyptus Wattle Other
Species
Hec
tare
s
Total net gain in production areaTotal net gain in production area Minus 1 385 haMinus 1 385 ha
Damage to Plantations by GeneraDamage to Plantations by Genera1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Softwood Hardwood Total
Total area damaged over periodTotal area damaged over period - 930 573 ha- 930 573 haAverage p.a. Average p.a. - 31 019 ha - 31 019 ha
Damage to Plantations by FiresDamage to Plantations by Fires1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Th
ou
san
d H
ecta
res
Fire Other Causes Total
Total area damaged over periodTotal area damaged over period - 930 573 ha- 930 573 haTotal area damaged by fireTotal area damaged by fire - 548 568 ha (59%)- 548 568 ha (59%)Total area damaged by other causesTotal area damaged by other causes - 382 005 ha (41%)- 382 005 ha (41%)
Damage to Plantations by FiresDamage to Plantations by Fires1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Fire Other Causes
Damage to Plantations by Genera 2009Damage to Plantations by Genera 2009
63.4%
36.6%
Softwood Hardwood
Total – 22 808 ha Total – 22 808 ha (1.8% of total planted area)(1.8% of total planted area)
Damage to Plantations by Cause 2009Damage to Plantations by Cause 2009
86.8%
13.2%
Fire Other Causes
Total – 22 808 haTotal – 22 808 ha
Damage to Plantations by Fire 2009Damage to Plantations by Fire 2009
17.9%
22.4%3.7%
55.9%
Arson Accidental Natural Unknown
Total – 19 805 haTotal – 19 805 ha
FSC Certified ForestsFSC Certified Forestsby Forest Type: August 2009by Forest Type: August 2009
97.8%2.2%
Plantations Semi-Natural
Certified Area – 1 572 568 ha Certified Area – 1 572 568 ha (incl. planted & non-planted areas)(incl. planted & non-planted areas)
FSC Certified ForestsFSC Certified Forestsby Ownership: August 2009by Ownership: August 2009
76.6%
11.6%
2.4%9.4%
Private Co's Safcol & Ex Safcol DWAF Individuals
Certified Area – 1 572 568 ha Certified Area – 1 572 568 ha (incl. planted & non-planted areas)(incl. planted & non-planted areas)
Section 3Section 3The Forest Products Industry The Forest Products Industry
Number of Processing Plants by Type 2009Number of Processing Plants by Type 2009
1
4
16
16
47
108
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Match Factories
Charcoal Plants
Mining Timber Mills
Pulp, Paper & BoardMills
Pole Plants
Sawmills
Number of Plants
Total number of plants: 192Total number of plants: 192
Intake of Roundwood into Processing Plants Intake of Roundwood into Processing Plants 1980 to 20091980 to 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Mill
ion
m3
Pulp & Paper Mills Sawmills
Mng. Timber Mills Other
Total
Total increase in intake over periodTotal increase in intake over period - 7.4 million m- 7.4 million m3 3 (67%) (67%)Biggest increase that of pulpwoodBiggest increase that of pulpwood - 8.7 million m- 8.7 million m33 (206%) (206%)
Intake of Roundwood into Processing Plants Intake of Roundwood into Processing Plants 20092009
69.6%
22.3%
4.1%
4.0%
Pulp, Paper & Board Mills Sawmills
Mng. Timber Mills Other
Total – 18.5 million mTotal – 18.5 million m33
Roundwood Intake into ProcessingRoundwood Intake into ProcessingPlants by Province & Product 2009Plants by Province & Product 2009
0.074
0.010
0.325
0.792
0.290
0.424
0.524
0.466
2.065
0.656
0.003
0.000
0.000
2.130
10.765
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
W. Cape
E. Cape
Limpopo
Mpum
KZN
Million m3
Other Sawlogs Pulpwood
Total – 18.5 million mTotal – 18.5 million m33
Roundwood Intake into ProcessingRoundwood Intake into ProcessingPlants by Province & Product 2009Plants by Province & Product 2009
0.534
0.501
0.791
12.711
4.987
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Limpopo
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million m3
Pulpwood Sawlogs Other
Total – 18.5 million mTotal – 18.5 million m33
Average Size of Plant by IntakeAverage Size of Plant by Intake1980 vs. 20091980 vs. 2009
46
26
7
72
25
351
96
58
9
47
38
806
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Average All
Other Plants
Pole Plants
Mng. Timber Mills
Sawmills
Pulp & Paper Mills
Thousand m3
1980 2009
Overall average intake has increased by: Overall average intake has increased by: - 109%- 109%Average intake of PP & Board Mills has increased by: Average intake of PP & Board Mills has increased by: - 130%- 130%Only average intake of MT Mills has declined – byOnly average intake of MT Mills has declined – by - 35%- 35%
Sales of Certain Products from Processing Sales of Certain Products from Processing Plants 1980 to 2009Plants 1980 to 2009
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Years
Th
ou
sa
nd
Un
its
Pulp (t) Lumber (m3) Mng. Timber (t) Chips (t)
Biggest increase that of chipsBiggest increase that of chips - 3.5 million tons- 3.5 million tons (652%) (652%)Only decrease that of mining timberOnly decrease that of mining timber - 1.2 million tons (-72%) - 1.2 million tons (-72%)
Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants 20092009
52.3%
9.9%
20.8%
3.2%
4.5%
9.3%
Pulp Chips Lumber Panels Mng. Timber Other
Total – R20.4 billionTotal – R20.4 billion
Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants 20092009
0.650
0.909
1.891
2.021
4.240
10.666
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Mining Timber
Other Products
Panels
Woodchips
Lumber
Pulp
Billion Rand
Total – R20.4 billionTotal – R20.4 billion
Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants 20092009
52.3%
9.9%
20.8%
3.2%
4.5%
9.3%
Pulp Chips Lumber Panels Mng. Timber Other
Total – R20.4 billionTotal – R20.4 billion
Value of Sales from Primary Processing Value of Sales from Primary Processing Plants 1980 to 2009Plants 1980 to 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
Bill
ion
Ra
nd
(2
00
8/0
9 R
an
ds
)Nominal Real
Nominal increase over periodNominal increase over period - R19.7 bn (2 823%)- R19.7 bn (2 823%)Real increase over periodReal increase over period - R8.9 bn (78%)- R8.9 bn (78%)
Value of Roundwood Sales from Processing Value of Roundwood Sales from Processing Plants by Product & Province 2009Plants by Product & Province 2009
91
12
378
735
342
435
538
477
2 118
673
3
0
1
2 407
12 167
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000
W. Cape
E. Cape
Limpopo
Mpum
KZN
Million Rands
Other Sawn Timber Pulp / Boards / Chips
Total – R20.4 billionTotal – R20.4 billion
Value of Roundwood Sales from Processing Value of Roundwood Sales from Processing Plants by Product & Province 2009Plants by Product & Province 2009
529
550
856
13 182
5 260
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000
W. Cape
E. Cape
Limpopo
Mpum
KZN
Million Rands
Pulp / Boards / Chips Sawn Timber Other
Total – R20.4 billionTotal – R20.4 billion
Gross Value of Output ComparisonsGross Value of Output Comparisons1999, 2004 & 20091999, 2004 & 2009
2.886
1.665
2.268
5.397
11.813
3.452
1.842
4.216
8.217
14.815
4.420
3.057
6.705
16.346
20.376
0 5 10 15 20 25
Sugar Cane
Wheat
Forestry
Maize
For. Prods.
Billion Rand
1999 2004 2009
Gross Value of Output ComparisonsGross Value of Output Comparisonsper Planted Hectare 1999, 2004 & 2009per Planted Hectare 1999, 2004 & 2009
2.319
1.618
1.513
6.921
8.426
2.219
3.160
2.565
8.084
11.106
4.718
5.259
5.644
11.362
15.981
0 5 10 15 20
Wheat
Forestry
Maize
Sugar
For. Prods.
Thousand Rand per Hectare
1999 2004 2009
Value Addition in Primary Processing Value Addition in Primary Processing Industry 2009Industry 2009
44
546
650
4 240
14 578
20 376
22
225
143
1 782
4 514
6 705
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000
Charcoal Plants
Pole Plants
M. T. Mills
Sawmills
Pulp / Paper Mills
Total Industry
Million Rand
Output Input
Note : excludes secondary processing (e.g. paper manufacturing)Note : excludes secondary processing (e.g. paper manufacturing)
Value Addition Comparisons in Primary Value Addition Comparisons in Primary Processing Industry 2009Processing Industry 2009
1.98
2.38
2.42
3.04
3.23
4.53
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Charcoal Plants
Sawmills
Pole Plants
Total Industry
Pulp / Paper Mills
M. T. Mills
Output as ratio of Input
Note : Based only on input value of raw fibre (i.e. excludes all other input costs)Note : Based only on input value of raw fibre (i.e. excludes all other input costs)
Section 4 Section 4 Contribution to Employment Contribution to Employment
Forest Sector Employment – RSA 2009Forest Sector Employment – RSA 2009
Sub-sectorSub-sector No. of employeesNo. of employees Total Total EmploymentEmploymentDirectDirect Indirect Indirect
ForestryForestry 66,50066,500 30,00030,000 96,50096,500
Pulp and PaperPulp and Paper 13,20013,200 10,80010,800 24,00024,000
SawmillingSawmilling 20,00020,000 10,00010,000 30,00030,000
Timber BoardTimber Board 6,0006,000 n/an/a 6,0006,000
Mining TimberMining Timber 2,2002,200 n/an/a 2,2002,200
OtherOther 11,00011,000 n/an/a 11,00011,000
TotalTotal 118,900118,900 50,80050,800 169,700169,700
Direct Employment in Forestry Industry Direct Employment in Forestry Industry by Province 2009by Province 2009
45.7%
36.7%12.6%
5.0%
KZN Mpumalanga Cape Limpopo
Total – 66 500Total – 66 500
Direct Employment in Forestry Industry Direct Employment in Forestry Industry by Region 2009by Region 2009
3 300
8 400
24 400
30 400
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000
Limpopo
Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Number of Direct Jobs
Total estimated direct jobs in Industry – 66 500Total estimated direct jobs in Industry – 66 500
Direct Employment in Forestry Industry as Direct Employment in Forestry Industry as % of Those Employed in 2009% of Those Employed in 2009
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
1.2%
2.7%
0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%
Cape
Limpopo
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Total Employed in Formal Sector
Total employed in RSA – 13.4 millionTotal employed in RSA – 13.4 million
Indirect Employment in Forestry Indirect Employment in Forestry Industry by Province 2009Industry by Province 2009
13 000
29 000
146 300
182 600
0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000
Limpopo
Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Number of Indirect Jobs
Total estimated indirect jobs created by Industry – 371 000Total estimated indirect jobs created by Industry – 371 000
Indirect Employment in Forestry Industry Indirect Employment in Forestry Industry as % of Those Employed in 2009as % of Those Employed in 2009
0.9%
1.4%
2.8%
7.2%
16.3%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Cape
Limpopo
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Total Employed in Formal Sector
Total employed in Mpumalanga – 897 000Total employed in Mpumalanga – 897 000
Direct & Indirect Jobs in Forestry Direct & Indirect Jobs in Forestry Industry by Province 2009Industry by Province 2009
213 000
16 300
37 400
170 700
0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000
Limpopo
Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Number of Jobs
Direct jobs Indirect jobs
Estimated total – 437 400 jobsEstimated total – 437 400 jobs
Total Employment in Industry as % of Those Total Employment in Industry as % of Those Employed in Formal Sector 2009Employed in Formal Sector 2009
19.0%
8.4%
3.3%
1.8%
1.2%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Cape
Limpopo
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Total Employed in Formal Sector
Direct Indirect
Total employed in Mpumalanga – 897 000Total employed in Mpumalanga – 897 000
Dependents of Those Working in Dependents of Those Working in Forestry Industry by Region 2009Forestry Industry by Region 2009
536 000
112 000
669 000
0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000
Limpopo
Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Number of Dependents
Direct job dependents Indirect job dependents
Estimated total – 1.4 million dependentsEstimated total – 1.4 million dependents
53 000
Total Number of People Dependent on Total Number of People Dependent on Forestry Industry by Region 2009Forestry Industry by Region 2009
882 000
707 000
27 000
69 000
122 000
0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 1 200 000
W. Cape
Limpopo
E. Cape
Mpumalanga
KZN
Number of People Dependent on Industry
Workers Dependents
Estimated total – 1.8 million livelihoodsEstimated total – 1.8 million livelihoods
Estimated % of Population Dependent Estimated % of Population Dependent on Forestry Industry 2009on Forestry Industry 2009
1.23%
1.25%
3.77%
9.00%
19.31%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Limpopo
Cape
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Provincial Population
Section 5 Section 5 Investment in Sector Investment in Sector
Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009
58.5%
19.4% 13.0%
2.8%
6.2%
Trees LandRoads Fixed AssetsMoveable Assets
Total Investment - R24.8 BillionTotal Investment - R24.8 Billion
Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009
38.3%
37.3%
16.8%
1.7%
5.9%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R24.8 BillionTotal Investment - R24.8 Billion
Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009Investment in RSA Forestry Industry 2009
41.8%
36.9%
11.8%
4.3%
5.3%
Mpumalanga KZN E. Cape W. Cape Limpopo
Total Investment - R24.8 BillionTotal Investment - R24.8 Billion
Investment in Plantations – By Province Investment in Plantations – By Province 20092009
1.064
1.308
2.910
9.134
10.334
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Limpopo
W Cape
E Cape
KZN
Mpumalanga
Billion Rand
Mpumalanga has highest investment - 42% of totalMpumalanga has highest investment - 42% of total
Investment in Mpumalanga Forestry 2009Investment in Mpumalanga Forestry 2009
44.1%
34.0%18.3%
1.5%
2.1%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R10.3 BillionTotal Investment - R10.3 Billion
Investment in KZN Forestry 2009Investment in KZN Forestry 2009
15.5%55.6%
15.5%
0.1%
13.3%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R9.1 BillionTotal Investment - R9.1 Billion
Investment in E. Cape Forestry 2009Investment in E. Cape Forestry 2009
60.0%
13.4%25.1%
0.3%
1.2%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R2.9 BillionTotal Investment - R2.9 Billion
Investment in W. Cape Forestry 2009Investment in W. Cape Forestry 2009
87.5%
0.8%
9.3%
2.4%
0.0%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R1.3 BillionTotal Investment - R1.3 Billion
Investment in Limpopo Forestry 2009Investment in Limpopo Forestry 2009
58.0%22.8%
0.1%
19.0%
0.1%
Pine Long Gum Short Pine Short
Wattle Gum Long
Total Investment - R1.1 BillionTotal Investment - R1.1 Billion
Investment in Forest Products Sector Investment in Forest Products Sector by Type of Processing Plant 2009by Type of Processing Plant 2009
82.7%
11.8%
1.0%
4.2%
0.3%
Pulp & Board Sawmills & VeneerPole Plants Mng. TimberOther
Total Book Value of Investments - R15.7 BillionTotal Book Value of Investments - R15.7 Billion
Investment in Forest Products SectorInvestment in Forest Products Sectorby Investment Category 2009by Investment Category 2009
85.2%
12.7%
1.4%
0.7%
Machinery & Equipment Land & Buildings
Moveable Assets Other
Total Book Value of Investments - R15.7 BillionTotal Book Value of Investments - R15.7 Billion
Section 6 Section 6 Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP
Composition of RSA GDPComposition of RSA GDP20092009
3.3%
9.5%
5.4%
21.7%
41.3%
18.8%
Agric Mining Other Secondary
Manufacturing Finance Other Tertiary
Total GDP – R2 284 Billion (i.e. R2.3 Trillion)Total GDP – R2 284 Billion (i.e. R2.3 Trillion)
Contribution to GDP 1980 to 2009Contribution to GDP 1980 to 2009
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Years
% C
on
trib
uti
on
to
GD
PForestry to Agric. GDP FP to Mnfg. GDPFP to total GDP
Increase in Forestry GDP over period from 4.5% to 9.7%Increase in Forestry GDP over period from 4.5% to 9.7%Decrease in For. Prod. GDP over period from 6.3% to 6.1%Decrease in For. Prod. GDP over period from 6.3% to 6.1%
Forestry vs. Other Agricultural GGP per Forestry vs. Other Agricultural GGP per Region 2009Region 2009
8.9%
32.4%
17.7% 15.7% 3.5% 0.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Mpum KZN E. Cape Limpopo W. Cape RSA
Province
Forestry Other Agriculture
Forestry in Mpumalanga of major importance Forestry in Mpumalanga of major importance
Forest Products vs. Other Manufacturing Forest Products vs. Other Manufacturing GGP per Region 2009GGP per Region 2009
4.8%1.4%2.3%9.1%14.3%16.4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Mpum KZN Limpopo E. Cape W. Cape RSA
Province
Forest Products Other Manufacturing
Gross Value of OutputGross Value of Outputby Sector & Province 2009by Sector & Province 2009
146
200
646
2 370
3 343
875
550
856
5 260
13 182
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million Rands
Forestry Forest Products
Gross Value of OutputGross Value of Outputby Sector & Province 2009by Sector & Province 2009
16 422
8 027
1 128
1 034
832
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
Mupumlanga
KZN
Million Rands
Forestry Forest Products
Forest Industry Contribution to Total Forest Industry Contribution to Total GGP per Region - 2009GGP per Region - 2009
0.04%
0.37%
0.12%
0.29%
0.91%
1.46%
0.27%
0.49%
0.34%
0.91%
3.59%
3.23%
0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 4%
Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Limpopo
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Regional GGP
Forestry Forest Products
Forest Industry Contribution to Total Forest Industry Contribution to Total GGP per Region - 2009GGP per Region - 2009
4.68%
4.50%
0.31%
0.46%
0.86%
1.20%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Western Cape
Limpopo
Eastern Cape
RSA
KZN
Mpumalanga
% of Regional GGP
Forestry Forest Products
Section 7 Section 7 Contribution to Foreign Trade Contribution to Foreign Trade
Imports vs. Exports of Forest ProductsImports vs. Exports of Forest Products20092009
2.777
0.577
7.897
3.988
4.643
6.139
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Solid Wood &Other
Pulp
Paper
Billion Rand
Imports Exports
Positive trade balance in 2009 = R2.91 billionPositive trade balance in 2009 = R2.91 billion
Forest Product ExportsForest Product Exports20092009
34.4%
42.2%
20.7%
2.7%
Pulp Paper Solid Wood Other
Total – R12.5 billionTotal – R12.5 billion
Forest Product ImportsForest Product Imports20092009
4.1%
74.0%
21.8%
0.1%
Pulp Paper Solid Wood Other
Total – R9.6 billionTotal – R9.6 billion
Trade Balance in Forest ProductsTrade Balance in Forest Products1992 to 2009 (nominal)1992 to 2009 (nominal)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Years
Bill
ion
Ra
nd
Imports Exports Trade Balance
Increase in importsIncrease in imports - R8.1 billion (574%)- R8.1 billion (574%)Increase in exportsIncrease in exports - R10.1 billion (432%)- R10.1 billion (432%)Increase in trade balanceIncrease in trade balance - R2.0 billion (214%)- R2.0 billion (214%)
Trade Balance in Forest ProductsTrade Balance in Forest Products1992 to 2009 (real)1992 to 2009 (real)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Years
Bill
ion
Ra
nd
(2
00
9 R
an
ds
)
Imports Exports Trade Balance
Increase in importsIncrease in imports - R5.2 billion (119%)- R5.2 billion (119%)Increase in exportsIncrease in exports - R5.3 billion (73%)- R5.3 billion (73%)Increase in trade balanceIncrease in trade balance - R0.1 billion (2%)- R0.1 billion (2%)
Export ComparisonsExport Comparisons1999, 2004 & 20091999, 2004 & 2009
1.6
4.4
6.7
8.4
6.7
1.6
7.6
9.0
15.6
9.6
3.4
13.6
12.5
35.4
49.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Sugar
Fruit
Forest Prods
Coal
Metal Ores
Billion Rand
1999 2004 2009
