Upload
gem-kristel-manay
View
237
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
1/21
The SociologicalTheoriesReport by:
Suzenne Barrion
Mary Crischael Boaquina
Mitchellin Jan Caalim
Gem Kristel Manay
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
2/21
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
3/21
Catholic Church &Belieers
!rtists & "ther Sectors
• Blasphemous an#sacrilegious
• Moc$ery
• 'pression o( one sel• )eoi# o( any moral
*u#gment• +o,er play
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
4/21
-T,o persons mayloo$ at the same
thing but they mayloo$ at it
#i((erently /
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
5/21
Society is
compose# o( 0structures thatcontinue to(unction tomaintain stabilityin the society.
Society is compose#
o( 0 opposing poles1each trying to grabpo,er (rom theother.
Society is
o( symbolbrought bconstantinteractiopeople in society.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
6/21
Trial an# error mechanism 2things that promote societal
practice are uphel# ,hile thosethat #eteriorate it are #iscar#e#.
3nequality 2 natural phenomenonin society. 3t is necessary (orpeople to be unequal.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
7/21
Structural Functionalism This perspectie (ocuses on social systems as a ,hole1 ho,
they operate1 ho, they change1 an# the social consequencesthey pro#uce.
is a sociological theory that attempts to e'plain ,hy society(unctions the ,ay it #oes by (ocusing on the relationshipsbet,een the arious social institutions that ma$e up society4e.g.1 goernment1 la,1 e#ucation1 religion1 etc5.
one o( the $ey i#eas in Structural 6unctionalism is thatsociety is ma#e7up o( groups or institutions1 ,hich arecohesie1 share common norms1 an# hae a #e(initie
culture.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
8/21
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
9/21
8erbert Spencer1
an nglish sociologist1 ,as a
(orerunner o( (ormalize#Structural 6unctionalism. 8eis best $no,n (or coining thephrase 9surial o( the(ittest/. "ne o( the primary(ocus in Spencers ,or$ ,as
societal equilibrium. Spencerargue# that there is a naturalten#ency in society to,ar#sequilibrium.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
10/21
;mile )ur$heim lai# the primary (oun#ations o( Structural
6unctionalism. )ur$heim originally
,ante# to e'plain social institutions as ashare# ,ay (or in#ii#uals in society tomeet their o,n biological nee#s. 8e,ante# to un#erstan# the alue o(cultural an# social traits by e'plainingthem in regar#s to their contribution to
the operation o( the oerall system o(society an# li(e.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
11/21
Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown
in#ii#uals ,ereonly signi(icant inrelation to their
positions in theoerall structure o(social roles insociety.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
12/21
Robert K. Merton
argue# that(unctionalism isabout the morestatic or concrete
aspects o(society1 institutionsli$e goernment orreligions.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
13/21
Con(lict +erspectie
ie,s the ,orl# inconstant con(lict an#
class struggle.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
14/21
Karl Mar'German philosopher1lea#ing proponent o( this
theory.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
15/21
T,o Classes o( +eople
The o,ners o( (actors o(pro#uction
The ,or$ers ,ho earns,ages
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
16/21
Communism 7 only resort
to en# social eil.
Socialism 7 one step tocommunism
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
17/21
S=MB"TR!CT3">+RS+CT3?: ! Socio7
+sychological !pproach
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
18/21
+R"+">>TS
George 8erbert Mea
Charles 8ortonCooley
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
19/21
This theory primarily (ocuses
its analysis on socialinteractions bet,een an#among in#ii#uals an# ho,
these interactions create achange in the society as a,hole.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
20/21
!RG@M>TS
The ,orl# is basically compose# o(in#ii#uals ,ho constantly interact,ith each other.
3n#ii#uals are the ma*or an# themost important component o( thesociety 7The ,orl# is nothing but a,orl# o( symbols.
8/19/2019 The Sociological Theories
21/21
"T8R S"C3"