The Social Security Benefit Estimate Program

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    The Social Security Benefit Estimate Program for Personal Computers

    Description of program

    The Office of the Actuary, Social Security Administration, produces a SocialSecurity Benefit Calculator. There are two versions of the interactiveprogram: one works on IBM PC's and compatibles running recent versions of theMicrosoft Windows operating system, either Windows 2000, Windows XP,Windows Vista, or Windows 7, and the other runs under the MacOS. Either versionproduces the Social Security benefit for an old-age, survivor, or disabilityclaim, given the characteristics of a particular worker (such as birth date,past earnings, and type of benefit). It also produces the "primary insuranceamount" (PIA), "maximum family benefit", the actuarial reduction or incrementfactor (for early or delayed retirement), and the monthly benefit amount (MBA).

    The benefit can be computed for either a new entitlement or a recomputationafter initial entitlement. Summary results are presented on the screen; thereis an option to print out details of the computations.

    The calculator can produce a benefit for any historical case from the firstSocial Security benefit paid (1940). It can also produce a projected benefit,based on standard or user-specified assumptions, through 2080. Although wehave tried to be as accurate as possible, this is not the same calculatoras is used for official Social Security calculations and it may produce

    results that differ from an official calculation. In particular, forprimary benefits, we have made approximations for pre-1965 benefits and forthe frozen minimum PIA, and we do not yet take account of disabilitynon-exclusion calculations. In addition, the calculator is not set up toestimate dependent or survivor benefits in situations where the dependentor survivor also receives benefits on their own record, or survivor benefitswhere the benefit is affected by the worker's retired worker benefit priorto death. Based on experience to date, this calculator matches theofficial calculations very well, with most differences due to late postingof earnings to the earnings record, or different assumptions for projectedbenefits.

    The 2012.2 version, which takes all amendments to the law, and automatic

    adjustments, through 2011 into account, is now available from the SocialSecurity website.

    Special note for the MacOS version

    The MacOS version of the calculator is still under development. It has allthe basic features that the Windows version has, and produces the sameresults for a given case. However, it is lacking the more advanced featuresof the Windows version, such as context-sensitive help. We hope to postupdated versions as features are added.

    In addition, the Mac version does not work on Macs running Lion, the newestversion of the OS X operating system. We are currently working on

    producing a new Mac version which will work on Lion, but this may take sometime.

    Obtaining the program electronically

    The program can be obtained from the Social Security website. Go tohttp://www.socialsecurity.gov/OACT/anypia for more informationabout downloading and installing the calculator.

    Updating the program

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    You can keep the calculator up to date by adding the annually announcedautomatic changes to the benefit increases and wage-related amounts. Thosefigures are posted annually on the SSA website in mid-October athttp://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/autoAdj.html. Or if you prefer, you can downloadthe new version of the calculator with the new amounts (normally availablearound November 1).

    For developers only

    The source code (in the C++ computer language) used to create the calculatoris available at no charge. There is also a version of the calculator thatruns as a console application, avoiding the complications and overhead of thecode required to make the windows in the interactive version. For moreinformation about the source code or the console version, go tohttp://www.socialsecurity.gov/OACT/anypia/source.html.

    Office of the Actuary Social Security Administration March 15, 2012