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The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia University (Canada)

The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

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Page 1: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of

Education Reform in the United States

Rachel K. BricknerDepartment of Politics

Acadia University (Canada)

Page 2: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Objective

Develop a framework for understanding movement of pro-public education activists in the US

Page 3: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Outline

• Background• Neoliberal aspects of education• The emerging activist movement• Framework• The future of education reform?

Page 4: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Background

• “A Nation at Risk” (1983)• How to fix failing* schools?

Page 5: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Neoliberal Education Reform

• A competitive market for schools• School as training for market agents– “college and career ready”

• Influence of moneyed actors• Anti-union policies• Privatization of public schools?

Page 6: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Understanding Discontent

• Disproportionate effects on minority students• Too much testing• Narrowed, inappropriate curricula• Weakened democratic

oversight/accountability• Union/teacher scapegoating• The end of public education?

Page 7: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

“Towards a New Common School Movement”

• 2011 -12: Wisconsin Uprising• 2011-12: Protests, campaigning in Michigan• 2012: Chicago Teachers’ Union strike• 2013- : Anti-testing movement• 2013- : Bad Ass Teachers (BATs)• 2013- : Social union shift• Strategic use of social media

Page 8: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Framework

• Post-crisis “turning period”• Social movements must:– Rethink critical concepts– Engage in new forms of organizing– Go on the offensive– Build on union resources without relying on

unions exclusively

Page 9: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Rethinking Concepts

• “The Schools Our Children Deserve”– Identifies essential components of rich education– Demands this for all children– Shifts discourse from “my” to “our”– Shifts discourse from career readiness

• Chicago, Portland (OR), St. Paul (MN)

Page 10: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

New Forms of Organization

• Social movement unionism• But, unions can’t do it all– Inappropriate actions for unions– Distrust of unions– Not all teachers are unionized

• Importance of parent groups• Larger social movements

Page 11: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Taking the Offensive

• Engaging the media– Social media– MSM?

• Withdrawing organizational support for Democrats

Page 12: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

The Future of Education Reform?

• There’s a turning point, but there are challenges– Rethinking what schools should do– Uniting across urban/suburban (racial) divides– Broadening from municipal level activism

Page 13: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of

Education Reform in the United States

Rachel K. BricknerDepartment of Politics

Acadia University (Canada)

Page 14: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Objectivo

• Desarrollar un marco téorico para entender el movimiento de activistas a favor de la educación pública

Page 15: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Esta Presentación

• El contexto• La reforma neoliberal de la educación• El nuevo movimiento de activistas a favor de

la educación pública• El marco téorico• Los desafíos del movimiento

Page 16: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

El Contexto Histórico

• “A Nation at Risk” (1983)• Cómo arreglar las escuelas que fracansan*?

Page 17: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Aspectos de la education neoliberal

• Creación del mercado competitivo para las escuelas

• Preparar los estudiantes como trabajadores, no como los ciudadanos – “college and career ready”

• Influencia de los actores poderosos y adinerados

• Policias contra los sindicatos• El fin de la educación pública?

Page 18: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Causas del Descontento

• Los efectos de las reformas sobre los estudiantes pobres, minoritarios

• Demasiados exámenes• Énfasis en matemáticas, la lectura• Ausencia de democracia • Las policias contra los sindicatos y profesores• La privatización de las escuelas públicas

Page 19: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Un Nuevo Movimiento a Favor de la Educación Pública

• 2011 -12: Protestas, elecciones en Wisconsin• 2011-12: Protestas, elecciones en Michigan• 2012: Huelga del Sindicato de los maestros de Chicago• 2013- : Movimiento contra los exámenes

estandarizados• 2013- : “Bad Ass Teachers” (BATs)• 2013- : Sindicatos democráticos y activistas • Uso estratégico de Facebook, Twitter, blogs…

Page 20: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Marco Teórico

• Despúes de la crisis de 2008• Hay que los movimientos sociales :– Repensar los conceptos críticos– Participatar en nuevas formas de organización– Ser proactivo– Utilizar los recursos sindicales…y los de otros

organizaciones• (Paulson et al.)

Page 21: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Repensar los Conceptos

• “The Schools Our Students Deserve”– Identifica los aspectos importantes de la

educación– Demanda una educación rica para todos – De “mis hijos” a “nuestros hijos”– Ed. es mas que preparación para el trabajo

• Chicago, Portland (OR), St. Paul (MN)

Page 22: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Nuevas Formas de Organización

• Sindicalismo mas activista y democrática• Pero sindicatos son limitados– Hay acciones que no pueden hacer los sindicatos– Hay desconfianza social de los sindicatos– Hay maestros no sindicalizadas

• Importancia de organizaciones de madres y padres

• Movimientos sociales mas grandes

Page 23: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Ser Proactivo

• Twitter, Facebook, Blogs• Retirar su appoyo a los Demócratas

Page 24: The Shifting Terrain of Grassroots Mobilization and the Future of Education Reform in the United States Rachel K. Brickner Department of Politics Acadia

Desafíos del Movimiento

• Repensar el propósito de la educación pública• Las divisiones entre las comunidades urbanas,

suburbanas• Activism al nivel estatal, federal