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The Rottweiler Species: Canine Colour: Black with rust or brown markings on the cheeks and muzzle, chest, paws and legs. Breed group: Utility, FCI Group 2 History This is an ancient breed probably descended from Italian Mastiff, which accompanied the herds of the Roman army while they invaded Europe. One of the routes was a small town in Germany called Rottweil, meaning red tiles, which became important cattle area. Rottweilers were used as a herders, protectors of the cattlemen getting the name Rottweiler Metzgershund ( Bucher’s dog of Rottweil) By the end of 18-th century the breed was almost extinct, but brought back by enthusiastic breeders at the beginning of the 1900s. On April 27, 1907, IRK (International Rottweiler Club ) in Germany was formed, the breed standards were set. The breed was recognized by AKC (American Kennel Club) in 1931. At the beginning of the 20th century various breeds were needed for police services. Rottweilers were among those tested. It became evident that they are highly suitable for police work and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910. Temperament The Rottweiler is highly intelligent, strong, protective, calm, loyal, trainable, serious, confident, brave and determined. This makes them good in police work, search and rescue, tracking, watchdog, guide dog for the blind, herding and competitive obedience. Rotties make a great family pet, they are lovable, loyal and protective members of the family. They need an owner who is calm and firm. Due to their size and strength, training should start at very early age. Rotties have to be socialised with other dogs and people, and understand the lifestyle of the owners, knowing who is a friend or who is not. If treated cruelly, he can develop into a ferocious weapon giving the breed a bad name by irresponsible owners. Physical characteristics The Rottweiler is massive and muscular dog. Height in males is 61-68 cm (24-26 inches), females 56-63 cm (22-25 inches). Weight 43-60 kg (95-130 pounds) males, 43-52 kg (85- 115 pounds) females. The head is broad, with well developed muzzle, black broad nose, lips and gums are dark, the teeth meet in scissor bite, uniformly dark brown eyes, almond shaped, ears are triangular, carried forward. The neck is well muscular with a slight arch. The chest is deep and broad, approximately 50 % of the shoulder height. The back is strong and firm. Loins are short, strong and deep. The tail is docked. In most of European countries, docking of the tail is forbidden. Front legs are straight and not placed too close to each other.

The Rottweiler

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Page 1: The Rottweiler

The Rottweiler Species: Canine Colour: Black with rust or brown markings on the cheeks and muzzle, chest, paws and legs. Breed group: Utility, FCI Group 2 History This is an ancient breed probably descended from Italian Mastiff, which accompanied the herds of the Roman army while they invaded Europe. One of the routes was a small town in Germany called Rottweil, meaning red tiles, which became important cattle area. Rottweilers were used as a herders, protectors of the cattlemen getting the name Rottweiler Metzgershund ( Bucher’s dog of Rottweil) By the end of 18-th century the breed was almost extinct, but brought back by enthusiastic breeders at the beginning of the 1900s. On April 27, 1907, IRK (International Rottweiler Club ) in Germany was formed, the breed standards were set. The breed was recognized by AKC (American Kennel Club) in 1931. At the beginning of the 20th century various breeds were needed for police services. Rottweilers were among those tested. It became evident that they are highly suitable for police work and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910. Temperament The Rottweiler is highly intelligent, strong, protective, calm, loyal, trainable, serious, confident, brave and determined. This makes them good in police work, search and rescue, tracking, watchdog, guide dog for the blind, herding and competitive obedience. Rotties make a great family pet, they are lovable, loyal and protective members of the family. They need an owner who is calm and firm. Due to their size and strength, training should start at very early age. Rotties have to be socialised with other dogs and people, and understand the lifestyle of the owners, knowing who is a friend or who is not. If treated cruelly, he can develop into a ferocious weapon giving the breed a bad name by irresponsible owners. Physical characteristics The Rottweiler is massive and muscular dog. Height in males is 61-68 cm (24-26 inches), females 56-63 cm (22-25 inches). Weight 43-60 kg (95-130 pounds) males, 43-52 kg (85-115 pounds) females. The head is broad, with well developed muzzle, black broad nose, lips and gums are dark, the teeth meet in scissor bite, uniformly dark brown eyes, almond

shaped, ears are triangular, carried forward. The neck is well muscular with a slight arch. The chest is deep and broad, approximately 50 % of the shoulder height. The back is strong and firm. Loins are short, strong and deep. The tail is docked. In most of European countries, docking of the tail is forbidden. Front legs are straight and not placed too close to each other.

Page 2: The Rottweiler

Shoulders are well laid back, upper arm close fitting to the body, lower arm strong and muscular. Hind legs seen from behind are straight, not too close to each other; the upper thigh is moderately long and muscular. The lower thigh is long, strong and broadly muscled. The hocks are sturdy and well angulated. Hind feet are slightly longer than the front feet. The tows are strong and arched. The nails are short and black. Rear dewclaws are often surgically removed to avoid creating sores by rubbing. The coat is medium length coarse, dense and thick lying flat, containing of two layers. The out layer is thick and coarse and the inner layer is soft and thin. The undercoat must not show through the top coat. This breed is a medium shedder. Daily brushing during shedding season is enough to keep the coat clean. Some say that there is a difference between an American Rottie and a German Rottie. German Rottie is shorter with wider head and bulkier body, and American Rotties said to be taller, with longer legs and not so wide head. Life expectancy is 10-12 years, litter size is 10-12 puppies. Rotties reach maturity at 24 months. Exercise

This is a rugged dog that can live in any climate. It does well in an apartment given the exercise needed. Running by the bicycle, or jogging is the best exercise. They will not do well confined in a kennel or a back yard. Being a very intelligent breed, they can become very destructive if they are not getting enough exercise or mental stimulation.

Health problems Elbow and hip dysplasia, prone to entropion (narrowing of the corners of the eyelids), can overeat easy that gives a concern for GDV (Gastric Dialation Volvulus), weak bones. Reference: www.dogbreedinfo.com www.rottweiler411.com www.milenici.com.mk www.donnerbergrottweilers.com Dog Encyclopaedia by Royal Canin, 2006 Aniwa SAS. Animal planet: Dogs 101