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The Rites of Hajj

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Ihraam `Arafah

Tawaaf Sa`ee2

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OBLIGATORY ACTS OF HAJJ1. Ihraam

2. Wuqoof on `Arafah until sunset

3. Stay one night at Muzdalifah

4. Stay in Mina during the days and nights of Tashreeq

5. Stone the Jamaraat

6. Shave/trim hair on the head

7. Farewel Tawaaf

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8th Dhul Hijjah Day of Tarwiyyah

Assume Ihraam

Start reciting Talbiyyah

Spend day & night in Mina

9th Dhul HijjahDay of `Arafah

Leave after sunrise for `Arafah

Stand and supplicate after Dhuhr

Leave after maghrib for

Muzdalifah

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10th Dhul Hijjah- Day of Nahr

Return to Mina and collect pebbles

Stone Big Jamarah

Slaughter hady

Partially exit ihraam

Tawaaf al-Ifaadah and Saee

Completely exit Ihraam

11th 13th Dhul Hijjah Days of Tashreeq

Spend nights in Mina

Stone 3 Jamaraat each day after midday

Leave Mina before sunset on 12th or 13th

Perform Tawaaf al-Wida (Farewell Tawaaf)before leaving Makkah

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Days Fajr Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Ishaa

8th ---- Mina -shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina -

shortened

9th

Mina `Arafah shortened andcombined Muzdalifah shortened andcombined

10th Muzdalifah Mina -shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina -

shortened

11th 13th Mina Mina -shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina -

shortened

Mina

shortened

Hujjaj not required to perform these salaah in Mina they

could be in Haram or somewhere in Makkah

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For Hajj at-Tamattu assume ihraam from residence on 8th Dhul-Hijjah.

Before assuming ihraam clip nails, shorten mustache, pluck pubic and

armpit hair, perform ghusl and apply perfume to body (not ihraam clothing).

Men: 2 Garments - ridaa (upper body wrap) and izaar (lower body wrap). They

should be clean and white. May wear sandals. Should avoid sewn garments.

Women: no specific dress for ihraam but do not cover face and hands. (May

cover face with cloth in presence of non-mahram men.)

Prohibitions include:

Remove skin, hair, or nails Intentionally using perfume

Relations with ones spouse or

that which leads to it

Men intentionally covering their

head or wearing sewn clothing

Proposing or getting married Killing/hunting land animals

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Labbayk Allaahumma bi Hajj

Here I am (O Allaah), at Your service, making Hajj.

If one fears that he may be prevented from completing the legislated rites of Hajj

he may stipulate a condition by saying,

Allaahumma mahillee haythu habastanee

If I am prevented by an obstacle then my place is where You prevent me.

Then, if an obstacle strikes him he leaves the state of ihraam and no expiation is

due from him.

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"Labbayk, Allaahumma Labbayk. Labbayk. Laa shareeka laka. Labbayk.

Innal-hamda wan-n'imatah laka wal-mulk. Laa shareeka lak."

Here I am at Your service, O Lord, here I am. No partner do You have. Here I am.Truly, the praise and the favor is Yours, and the dominion. No partner do You have.

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Proceed to Mina on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah.

Pray the Dhuhr, 'Asr, Maghrib, 'Ishaa and Fajr salaah at their proper times,

shortening salaah of four (4) rakaaat to two (2) rakaaat. Do not combine

these salaah.

Spend the day in `ibaadaat, invoking Allaah.

Pilgrims must spend the nights in Mina during the Hajj, except on the 9th.

After stoning on 12th you may leave but staying is preferable. If leaving it

must be before Maghrib.

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9th Dhul-Hijjah Leave Mina after Fajr for `Arafah.

Continue making Talbiyyah.

Spend the day making duaa, seeking forgiveness, and making dhikr.

Pray Dhuhr and Asr combined and shortened, with one adhaan and two

iqaamahs.

The wuqoof (standing) starts after the sun passes its zenith and afterperforming the Dhuhr and `Asr salaah.

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It is reported that the Prophet r used to say the following supplication:

Laa ilaaha illallaahu wahdah, Laa shareeka lah.

Lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shayin qadeer.

None is truly worthy of worship except Allaah alone, without partner.The Dominion and the Praise are His and He has power over everything.

Depart for Muzdalifah after sunset.

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At Muzdalifah, perform Maghrib and Ishaa

combined and shortened, with one adhaan and

two iqaamahs.

Sleep until Fajr.

Pray Fajr salaah in Muzdalifah; remember Allaah

much and supplicate to Him.

Collect seven (7) pebbles the size of chickpeas

while in Muzdalifah, on the way to Mina, or in

Mina.

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On the 10th stone the Jamaraat al Aqabah with 7 pebbles

one pebble at a time.

Say Allaahu Akbar with each throw

On the 11th 13th, collect 21 pebbles to stone all three

Jamaraat.

On 10th stone Big Jamrah between sunrise and sunset.

On 11th-13th stone Jamaraat after dhuhr.

While stoning, stand with Makkah to your left and Mina to

your right.

Be careful when stoning. There is no need to collect large

stones and throw with extra force.

The original size of the Jamarah

The current size of the Jamarah

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10th Dhul-Hijjah is called Yawmul-Nahr (The Day of the Sacrifice)

A sheep or one-seventh of a camel or cow must be slaughtered.

If one cannot afford the sacrifice, they must fast ten (10) days - three (3)

days during the Hajj and seven (7) after returning home. It is preferable to

fast these three days before the Day of `Arafah (9th of Dhul-Hijjah).

After throwing the pebbles and performing the sacrifice, shave/cut the hairto partially exit the state of ihraam. Sexual intercourse with your spouse is

still prohibited. This is the first tahallul, i.e., returning to ones normal state.

Normal clothes and perfume may be used.

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Go to Makkah and perform tawaaf the same as for

`Umrah except that the men do not do ramal (jog) or

idtibaa (expose right shoulder).

Recap of Tawaaf: Begin in a state of ritual purity.

Start in line with the Black Stone. Point to it and say

Allaahu Akbar, begin walking with Kabah to your left.

Recite any duaa, Quraan, or adhkaar.

Between Yemeni Corner and Black Stone say:

Rabbanaa aatinaa fid-dunyaa hasanah, wa fil-Aakhirati hasanah, wa qinaa adhaab an-naar

Our Lord give us good in this world, and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the torment of

the Fire.

Reaching the Black Stone completes a circuit. Repeat 6 more times for a total of 7 circuits.

Yemeni

Corner

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Wat-takhidhoo mim-maqaami Ibraaheema musallaa

And take you (people) the Maqaam (place) of

Ibraaheem as a place of prayer. [Al-Baqarah 2:125]

Then pray 2 rakah behind it reciting soorah Al-

Kaafiroon in the first rakah and soorah Al-Ikhlaasin the second.

After completing 7 circuits, approach the Maqam--Ibraaheem and say,

You may drink zamzam water, then go to the Saee area. Point to the Black

Stone as you leave, and say Allaahu Akbar before reaching Saee.

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Proceed to As-Safa and climb it if possible. Face the Kabah, raise hands in

supplication, and say:

Innas-Safaa wal-Marwata min sha`aairllaahi fa man hajjal-bayta aw-`itamara fa laa junaaha

`alayhi an yat-tawwafa bi himaa wa man tatawwa`a khayran fa inna-llaaha shaakirun `aleem

{Verily! as-Safaa and al-Marwah are of the Symbols of Allaah. So it is not a sin on him who

performs Hajj or 'Umrah of the House to perform the Tawaaf between them. And whoeverdoes good voluntarily, then verily, Allaah is All-Recogniser, All-Knower.} [Al-Baqarah 2:158]

Then still facing the Kabah on As-Safaa, say:

Abdau bi maa badaallaahu bih I begin with what Allaah began.

This is said only once - at the time you are starting Sa`ee.

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Then still facing the Kabah, say Allahu Akbar 3 times and say the duaa:

Laa ilaaha illallaahu wahdah, laa shareeka lah. Lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shayin

qadeer. Laa illaha illallaahu wahdah, anjaza wadah, wa nasara abdah, wa hazamal-ahzaaba wahdah.

There is no god worthy of worship except Allaah, the One without a partner. His is the dominion and His

is the praise, and He has power over everything. There is no god worthy of worship except Allaah, alone.

He fulfilled His promise, and supported His slave, and defeated the parties (of the unbelievers) alone.

The Sunnah is to repeat this duaa three times, making other duaa after the first

and second times. After the third time you proceed with walking to Al-Marwah.

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On the way to Al-Marwah supplicating to Allaah.

Men must run/jog between the two green

markers each time they pass.

Arriving at Al-Marwah completes one circuit.

At Al-Marwah, do as you did on as-Safaa by

repeating the supplications 3 times whilst

facing the Kabah at the foot of Al-Marwah.

Then start the journey back to As-Safaa, doing as you did before.

After completing the seventh circuit and reaching Al-Marwah the Saee is

complete. The total distance covered for all 7 trips is approx. 2 miles.

It is better to be in a state of purification but it is not necessary for Saee.

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This is done by shaving/cutting the hair. It is better for men to shave their

head and for women to cut their hair the length of a fingertip.

Partial exiting of ihraam occurs on the 10th after thesacrifice and stoning of the Jamarah al-Aqabah.

All prohibitions lifted except that of sexual relations

with spouse.

Complete exiting of ihraam occurs after Tawaaf al-Ifaadahand, sa`ee.

All prohibitions are lifted.

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Each day after Dhuhr, stone the three Jamaraat (the small, the medium, and

the Jamarah al-Aqabah).

The old, sick , pregnant, unable etc. may

deputize someone to stone on their behalf.

The deputy would throw on his own behalf

and then on behalf of the other person(s).

Staying in Mina the nights of the 11th and

12th is an obligation.

After stoning on the 12th one may leave

before Maghrib, but staying the night of the

13th is more perfect.

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Perform Tawaaf as it was done for

Tawaaf al-Ifaadah.

Pray the 2 rakaaat behind the Maqaam-

Ibraaheem.

Sa`ee is not required.

This should be done at the very end of

your stay in Makkah, before departure.

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So when you have accomplished

your manaasik (i.e. the rites of Hajj)

remember Allaah as you rememberyour forefathers or with a far more

remembrance. [Al-Baqarah 2:200]