Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each
member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389
and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current scheme applies
Our Ref: W:\Insolvency\Docs\THIAPB01\Correspondence\Circular To Creditors Calling Second Meeting Of Creditors_20131210_12_49.Doc
The Rialto, Level 30 525 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000
Correspondence to: GPO Box 4736 Melbourne VIC 3001 T (03) 8320 2222 F (03) 8320 2200 E [email protected] W www.grantthornton.com.au
To the Recipient as Addressed 11 December 2013 Dear Sir/Madam
THINK APPLIANCES PTY LTD (RECEIVERS AND
MANAGERS APPOINTED) (ADMINISTRATORS APPOINTED)
ACN 095 751 447 (“the Company”)
We refer to previous correspondence regarding the above Company and the First Meeting of Creditors held on 29 November 2013 and advise that the Second Meeting of Creditors will be held on 19 December 2013 pursuant to Section 439A(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”). We enclose for your attention:
• Notice of Meeting pursuant to Section 439A(3)(a) of the Act.
• Proof of Debt Form for the purposes of voting.
• Proxy form.
• Administrators’s Report to Creditors pursuant to Section 439A(4) of the Act.
• Remuneration Report. Please note that persons are not entitled to vote as a creditor at the meeting unless they have lodged with the Chairman of the meeting particulars of the debt they claim to be due to them from the Company. Corporate creditors are required to appoint a natural person to vote on their behalf at the meeting of creditors. Proof of debt and Proxy Forms should be lodged with this office prior to the meeting. These forms may be lodged via facsimile on (03) 8320 2200, however, in accordance with Corporations Regulation 5.6.36A, the original signed copy of the Proxy Form must be lodged with our office within 72 hours of lodging the faxed copy.
2
Should you have any queries in relation to the above, please contact Matthew Whitchurch of our office on (03) 8663 6134 or [email protected]. Yours faithfully
Matthew James Byrnes Joint and Several Administrator Enc.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers & Managers
Appointed) (Administrators Appointed)
ACN 095 751 447("the Company")Administrators' Section 439A Report
11 December 2013
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 2
Contents
Section Page
1. Executive summary 4
2. Introduction 7
3. Background 12
4. Historical financial information and RATA 15
5. Investigations 20
6. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation 32
7. Remuneration 35
8. Meeting 37
Appendices
A. DIRRI
B. Notice of second meeting of creditors
C. Proof of Debt form
D. Proxy form
E. IPA creditor information sheet
F. Administrators' Remuneration Report
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 3
Glossary
Administrators Matthew James Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson
ASIC Australian Securities and Investments Commission
ATO Australian Taxation Office
Deed Deed of Company Arrangement under Part 5.3A of the Act
Company Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers
Appointed)(Administrators Appointed)
DIRRI Declaration of Independence, Relevant Relationships and
Indemnities
Director(s) Enzo Balestrazzi and Gianluca Bianchi
ERV Estimated realisable value
FEG Fair Entitlements Guarantee Scheme
FY11/12/13 Financial Years ended 31 March 2011/2012/2013
GE GE Commercial Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd
GST Goods and Services Tax
HSBC HSBC Bank Plc
PAYG Pay As You Go
PPSR Personal Property Securities Register
Receivers &
Managers
David Winterbottom and Craig Shepard of Korda Mentha
ROT Retention of Title
Section 439A
Report
A report on the company's business, property, affairs and
financial circumstances required to be given to creditors
pursuant to Subsection 439A(4) of the Act
Statutory priorities The priority for the payment of unsecured creditor claims set
down in Subsection 553, 560 and 561 of the Act
The Act Corporations Act 2001
YTD Five months to 31 August 2013
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 1 Executive summary
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 5
Executive summary
Introduction
Refer to Section 2
� Matthew Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson were appointed Joint and Several Administrators of the Company on 19 November 2013 pursuant to section 436(C) of the Act.
� David Winterbottom and Craig Shepard of Korda Mentha were appointed Receivers and Managers of the Company on 18 October 2013.
� Attached as Appendix A is a copy of our DIRRI, an assessment of the risks in relation to our independence prior to accepting the appointment. Our assessment identified no real or potential risk to our independence and we confirm there has not been any changes to the DIRRI.
� The second meeting of creditors has been called for Thursday, 19 December 2013 at 11.00am and will be held at Grant Thornton, The Rialto, level 30, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria.
� The notice in regards to this meeting is enclosed at Appendix B. A Proof of Debt and Proxy Forms are enclosed at Appendices C andD and are to be returned to our office by 12:00pm on Thursday 18 December 2013
BackgroundRefer to Section 3
� The Company's principal business was the wholesaling and distribution of white goods, primarily kitchen appliances.
� The principal place of business was located at 416-424 Barry Road, Coolaroo, Victoria with display rooms and distribution centres also located in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia.
Historical Financial
Information
Refer to Section 4
� The Company traded profitably in FY11, FY12 and FY13. However, a small loss of c. $69,000 was recorded in the YTD period with the gross margin and sales declining. This decline corresponds to stock shortages and delays as a result of their key supplier's own weak financial position with the Company also implementing higher cost strategies in an effort to maintain customer relations during the stock shortage period.
� The balance sheet position did not deteriorate materially during the period of our comparative review with there being a net liability position of c. $70,000 as at 31 August 2013. This position would have deteriorated significantly on 8 October 2013 when a receivable from Baumatic Limited of $1.6 million became non-recoverable as a result of Baumatic Limited enetering administration in the UK.
Reasons for FailureRefer to Section 4
� The Directors have stated "the most immediate cause of failure of the Company was the loss of financial support from Baumatic Limited and the placement of Baumatic Limited into Administration in the UK".
� Our preliminary investigations and review of the historical financial accounts appear to support the Directors' claim. With Baumatic Limited being both the ultimate parent company and key supplier:
� Disruptions and delays in the receipt of stock from Baumatic Limited placed stress on the ability of the Company to meet customer demand, maintain existing customer relations and trade profitably; and
� Loan facilities were reliant on a guarantee facilitated by Baumatic Limited through their lender, HSBC. Without this ongoing financial support, the ability to drawn down on the existing facility or source new finance was severely impacted.
Executive summary
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 6
Summary (cont'd)
Estimated Outcome and
RATA
Refer to Sections 6 and 4
� We have prepared an estimated outcome statement based on which we note a return to unsecured creditors does not appear likely.
� Payment in full to GE as secured creditor appears likely noting they may be able to call on a guarantee from HSBC.
� In the event the guarantee is called on, HSBC is likely to have a secured claim in the administration (legal confirmation yet to be obtained) in which we expect only a partial return to be likely.
Investigations
Refer to Section 5
� For general information about offences under the Act, please refer to the enclosed IPA creditor information sheet, at Appendix E and Section 5 of this report.
Insolvent trading
− Our initial review of the Company's books and records received to date indicate that the Company was insolvent as at 8 October 2013 and potentially before that date.
Offences
− From our initial investigations it appears the Company may have traded whilst insolvent for a limited period, although we note that the Directors were taking appropriate insolvency advice from 4 October 2013.
Voidable transactions
− Further investigations are required with respect to $127,841 of payments which may potentially be preferential in nature.
− A number of payments to potential non-suppliers also requires further investigations to determine their commerciality.
− We have identified a number of payments to two related parties totalling $96,000, notwithstanding the transactions with BaumaticLimited, the Company's main supplier and parent company.
− Further investigations must be undertaken prior to a successful action being undertaken in relation to the above findings.
Administrators
recommendation
Refer to Section 6
� Section 439A(4)(b) of the Act requires the Administrators of the Company to prepare a statement setting out their opinion on the future of the Company.
� In this report we have recommended to creditors that the Company be wound up for the following reasons:
− A DOCA has not been proposed nor is likely to be proposed for consideration by creditors; and
− The Company is insolvent and the creditors must be dealt with in a formal manner provided via the Liquidation process.
Remuneration
Refer to Section 7
� The Administrators remuneration is to be approved by creditors at the forthcoming meeting of creditors.
� A Remuneration Report is enclosed at Appendix F, providing details of work performed to date, estimated future remuneration up to the second meeting of creditors and estimated remuneration of the Liquidators, depending on the creditors' decision of the outcome of the Company at the second meeting.
Executive summary
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 2 Introduction
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 8
Appointment and Meetings
Appointment of Administrators
� Matthew Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson were appointed Joint and Several
Administrators of Think Appliances Pty Ltd pursuant to Section 436(C) of the
Act on 19 November 2013 by GE Commercial Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd, a
creditor with security over the whole or substantially the whole of the Company’s property.
� The appointment of the Administrators follows the earlier appointment of David
Winterbottom and Craig Shepard of Korda Mentha as Receivers and Managers of
the Company on 18 October 2013. The Receivers and Managers assumed control
of the Company on their appointment and affected a sale of the business and assets with settlement taking place on 29 October 2013.
� The purpose of the appointment of the Administrators is to allow for
independent insolvency practitioners to investigate the affairs of the Company
and to provide creditors with information and recommendations to assist
creditors to decide upon the Company's future.
Events leading up to the Administrators' appointment
� As stated in the Declaration of Independence, Relevant Relationships and
Indemnities, prior to our appointment as Joint and Several Administrators, Grant Thornton Australia Limited was requested by Grant Thornton UK LLP to:
− Review the current financial position of the Company; and
− Ascertain the impact on the Company of an insolvency of the ultimate parent
company and key supplier, Baumatic Limited.
� Baumatic Limited, a UK registered company, subsequently entered administration on 8 October 2013 with Grant Thornton UK LLP appointed as
administrators.
Introduction
� The administration of Baumatic Limited caused disruptions to the supply of
stock, restricting the ability of the Company to continue to trade. The
appointment also impacted the Company's funding arrangements which were reliant on a guarantee underwritten by Baumatic Limited.
� GE appointed Craig Shepard and David Winterbottom of Korda Mentha as
Receivers and Managers of the Company on 18 October 2013. We were
subsequently appointed as Administrators by GE on 19 November 2013.
First meeting of Creditors
� The first meeting of the Company's creditors was held on 29 November 2013 at
at The Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia, Level 3, 600 Bourke Street,
Melbourne, VIC 3000.
� At this meeting, the Joint and Several Administrators' appointment was
confirmed by the creditors in attendance and it was resolved to not to form a
Committee of Creditors.
Second Meeting of Creditors
� Section 439A of the Act requires us to convene a second meeting of creditors to
consider the future of the Company, which is to be held within the statutory
timeframe provided by the Act.
� The second meeting of creditors has been called for Thursday, 19 December
2013 at 11.00am and will be held at Grant Thornton, The Rialto, Level 30, 525
Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.
� A formal notice of this meeting is attached to this report.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 9
Report to creditors
Second Report to Creditors
� The purpose of this report is to provide creditors with sufficient information for
them to make an informed decision about the future of the Company, including:
− Background information about the Company;
− The results of our investigations;
− The estimated returns to creditors; and
− The options available to creditors and our opinion on each of these options.
� In the time available to us we have undertaken preliminary investigations into the
Company's business, property, affairs and financial circumstances. Our
investigations have been limited due to the short time period granted pursuant to the Act which requires us to issue a report to creditors prior to the Second
Meeting of Creditors. The information contained in this report is based on the
limited information available at the date of this report, however, should further
information become available that may assist in our investigations, we will
provide a further update to creditors at the Second Meeting of Creditors.
� However, in our opinion the above matters have not prevented us from being
able to provide sufficient, meaningful information in this report or from being
able to form an opinion on what is in the creditors' best interests.
� At the meeting of creditors to be held on 19 December 2013, creditors will be
asked to make a decision by passing a resolution in respect of options available to them. The options presented by the Act with respect to the Company which are
to be voted on by creditors at the meeting are that:
− the Administration be terminated; or
− the Company be wound up (Liquidation); or
− the Company execute a Deed of Company Arrangement.
� In this report we have recommended to creditors that the Company be
wound up and detailed why this option is, in our opinion, in creditors' best
interests.
� The Administrators have relied on information provided from numerous sources
to prepare the report, including:
− A review of the Company's books and records provided to date;
− Discussions with the Directors of the Company;
− Discussions with former employees of the Company;
− Discussions with the Receivers and Managers of the Company; and
− Information available from public sources, such as, Australian Securities and
Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR).
� Whilst we have no reason to doubt the accuracy of any information, we have not
performed an audit and we reserve the right to alter our conclusions should the
underlying data prove to be inaccurate or change materially from the date of this
report.
� In the event that the Company proceeds to liquidation, this report will form the
basis of our further investigations. Provided that funding is available, the
investigations will be more extensive than those undertaken to date, particularly
due to the time constraints of the voluntary administration process.
� It is the Administrators' view that this report provides sufficient information to creditors to allow them to make an informed decision as to the Company's future
and allows the Administrators to make a reasoned and fair recommendation
based upon their opinions and the options available to creditors.
Introduction
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 10
Compliance, Independence and Communications
Compliance with best practice
� We confirm that this report complies with the statements of best practice issued
by the Insolvency Practitioners' Association (IPA), with regard to content of the
Administrators' report and the Code of Professional Practice with regard to
remuneration.
Independence
� As disclosed in our First Notice to Creditors dated 21 November 2013, the
Administrators undertook a proper assessment of the risks in relation to their
independence prior to accepting the appointment. Our assessment identified no
real or potential risk to our independence. A copy of the DIRRI is enclosed at
Appendix A for your information.
� We confirm that there have not been any changes to the DIRRI as stated in the
initial Notice to Creditors.
Disclaimer
� In reviewing this report, creditors should note the following:
− This report is based on information from the books, records and other
information provided. Whilst the Administrators have reviewed the information, there has been no independent verification of the information.
− In considering the options available to creditors and formulating their
recommendations, the Administrators have necessarily made forecasts of asset
realisations and total creditors. These forecasts and estimates may change.
Whilst the forecasts and estimates are the result of the Administrators' best assessments in the circumstances, creditors should note that the outcome for
creditors may differ from the information provided in this report.
− This report is not for general circulation, publication, reproduction or any use
other than to assist creditors in evaluating their position as creditors and must
not be disclosed without the prior approval of the Administrators.
− The Administrators do not assume or accept any responsibility for any liability
or loss sustained by any creditor or any other party as a result of the
circulation, publication, reproduction or any use beyond that permitted above.
− The statements and opinions given in this report are given in good faith and
in the belief that such statements are not false or misleading. Except where otherwise stated, we reserve the right to alter any conclusions reached on the
basis of any changed or additional information which may be provided to us
between the date of this report and the date of the second meeting.
− Neither the Administrators, nor any member or employee thereof are
responsible in any way whatsoever to any person in respect of any errors in this report arising from incorrect information; and
− Creditors must seek their own independent legal advice as to their rights and
the options available to them at the second meeting of creditors.
Introduction
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 11
Actions undertaken
Introduction
Actions undertaken by the administrators
� Tasks undertaken by the Administrators include:
− Corresponding with the Receivers and Managers regarding company
information, the sale of the business and their actions to date.
− Dealing with creditor matters, including:
− Advising creditors of our appointment;
− Preparing meeting notices, proxies and advertisement;
− Holding the first meeting of creditors;
− Preparing the 439A report including undertaking preliminary investigations
into the Company’s affairs;
− Receipting and filing Proofs of Debt; and
− Receiving and following up creditor enquiries via telephone, email and fax.
− Conducting investigations, including reviewing books and records of the
Company, reviewing the Company’s trading history, conducting and
summarising statutory searches and reviewing specific transactions, from which our findings are summarised in Section 5 of this report.
− Preparing, reviewing and executing the documents of appointment and filing
with ASIC as necessary.
− Issuing Report as to Affairs and Directors Questionnaire to all Directors upon
appointment and following up.
Receivership Overview
� Craig Shepard and David Winterbottom of Korda Mentha were appointed
Receivers and Managers of the Company on 18 October 2013.
� Upon their appointment, the Receivers and Managers conducted an expedited
sale process in an attempt to preserve value in the business noting that:
− The third party logistics provider had ceased delivering goods and were
enforcing a lien over stock in their possession;
− Major customers were becoming frustrated with delays and were at risk of
finding alternate suppliers;
− Debtor collections were slowing as a result of concerns over warranty obligations not being able to be met; and
− The exclusive distribution agreement for the Baumatic brand could be
terminated as a result of the appointment.
� Four offers were received for the sale of the business with the ultimate purchaser
providing an unconditional offer and settling on 29 October 2013. The purchaser has guaranteed the warranty obligations of the Company and assumed the
employee entitlements of transferring employees.
� With the sale proceeds not sufficient to discharge GE's debt, the Receivers and
Managers are continuing to realise the only remaining asset, the debtor book. As
at 5 December 2013, collections totalled $2.2 million with the balance of the ledger being $2.4 million.
� It noted that in addition to relying on debtor receipts, GE may call upon a
guarantee of up to $3.5 million provided by HSBC. Should this occur then legal
advice may be sought to confirm the priority of HSBC's claim.
� Once GE's secured debt is repaid and the Receivers and Managers retire, collection of any residual debtors will transfer to the Administrators.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 3 Background
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 13
Shareholders Shareholder class Number issued % held
Baumatic Pty Ltd Ordinary 5,355 51%
Udo Dankesreither Ordinary 245 2%
Phillip Ross Pty Ltd Ordinary 4,802 46%
Joe Zoccali Ordinary 98 1%
Total 10,500 100%
Directors Date appointed Date ceased
Enzo Balestrazzi 13 May 2011 Current
Gianluca Bianchi 5 July 2007 Current
Principal Activity, Officeholders and Shareholders
Principal activity and history of the Company
� The Company was incorporated on 31 January 2001 with its principal business
activity being the wholesaling and distribution of white goods, primarily kitchen
appliances. The company had supply contracts with several key retailers including
The Good Guys and Masters, and also provided service and technical support.
� The majority of the Company's sales related to products sold under the Baumatic
brand, for which the Company held an exclusive distribution agreement. All
products were purchased from Baumatic Limited who liaised directly with the
manufacturers.
Trading Premises
� The Company's head office and principal place of business was in leased premises located at 416-424 Barry Road, Coolaroo, Victoria.
� Display rooms and distribution centres were also located in New South Wales,
Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia.
� The registered office is recorded as Level 18, 530 Collins Street, Melbourne,
Victoria.
Officeholders and Shareholders
� The Company officeholders are detailed below, as identified from a historical
company search obtained from the ASIC database.
Background
� At this point, we have not identified any other person who may be considered or
deemed to be a shadow director of the Company.
� According to the ASIC database, there has been one change to the officeholders in the 12 months prior to the appointment date. On 20 December 2012, Rosario
Minichilli resigned as Director of the Company.
� The Company's shareholders are detailed below, as identified from a historical
company search obtained from the ASIC database. At the date of our
appointment the issued share holdings comprised of 10,500 ordinary shares fully paid at the total amount of $500,100.
� There have ben no recorded changes to shareholdings in the 12 months prior to
the appointment date. However, we are advised that Baumatic Pty Ltd had agreed
to purchase the 49% of shares they do not currently hold, with Baumatic Limited guaranteeing the consideration of c. $1.6 million. This transfer has not been
registered with ASIC and the $1.7 million consideration remains as a receivable in
the accounts of the Company.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 14
Chargee Collateral Class/Type Charge # Date
GE Commercial Corporation
(Australia)Pty Ltd
All present and after acquired property 19687464 23 November 2007
As above All present and after acquired property
(intangible property)
19234527 30 January 2012
As above Intangible property - blocked accounts 19234547 30 January 2012
As above All present and after acquired property 24016452 10 October 2013
As above All present and after acquired property
(intangible property)
24016376 10 October 2013
As above All present and after acquired property
(financial property)
24016539 10 October 2013
As above All present and after acquired property 24016580 10 October 2013
HSBC Bank Plc and 13 related parties All present and after acquired property 16101135 23 August 2011
Summit Auto Lease Australia P/L Motor Vehicle 18589950 14 February 2012
Summit Auto Lease Australia P/L Motor Vehicle 18592442 23 July 2012
Fleet Partners P/L Motor Vehicle 14863063 21 February 2012
Meyer Cookware P/L Cookware, kitchen ware & related products 22578519 11 June 2013
Kookaburra Containers P/L Goods supplied 24264513 31 October 2013
Toyota Material Handling Australia P/L Motor Vehicle 22899891 5 July 2013
Background
Related entities
� An extract from of the wider Baumatic Group structure is set out below:
Secured creditors and related entities
Secured creditors
� The charges listed below are registered under the Personal Property Securities
Register (PPSR).
� GE and HSBC are the only entities to hold charges over 'All present and after
acquired property'. Other security interests are either for leased assets which were
disclaimed by the Receivers and Managers, or relate to retention of title claims.
� We have been advised the amount outstanding to GE at our appointment was c.
$4.8 million and has since reduced due to asset realisations. We understand that
GE may call on a guarantee of up to $3.5 million provided by HSBC, in which
case HSBC may receive the benefit of future debtor realisations under its security.
� We have not yet reviewed any charge documentation to confirm the validity but will do so in due course and prior to making any distributions.
� The Company's ultimate parent company, Baumatic Limited, has submitted a
proof of debt in the sum of $3,144,258. The amount owed to Baumatic Limited
per the Company's books and records is $4,526,061. The debt occurred by reason of Baumatic Limited being the main supplier to the Company.
� Our initial investigations indicate that the claim from Baumatic Limited appears
to be reasonable, however formal adjudication of the claim will be made after
completion of our investigations and in the event of a distribution to unsecured
creditors.
� In addition, Baumatic Italia Srl (a subsidiary of Baumatic Limited) is listed as a
creditor in the Company's records for $ 6,115.
Baumatic
Limited (UK)
Baumatic Italia
SRL (ITL)
Baumatic Pty
Ltd
Phillip Ross Pty Ltd
Udo Dankesreither
Joe Zoccali
Think Appliances
Pty Ltd
95%100%
51%49%
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 4 Historical financial information and RATA
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 16
Profit and Loss Statement
Year Ending Year Ending Year Ending Year to Date
31-Mar-11 31-Mar-12 31-Mar-13 31-Aug-13
($'000) ($'000) ($'000) ($'000)
Gross Sales 37,861 37,899 35,316 14,544
Rebates (6,592) (6,148) (6,253) (2,756)
Net Sales 31,269 31,751 29,063 11,788
Cost of Goods Sold (17,095) (18,382) (16,381) (7,052)
Gross Profit 14,175 13,369 12,683 4,735
Other Income 16 155 110 24
Commission Agents (528) (519) (512) (177)
Freight Storage and Handling (1,880) (2,165) (2,448) (953)
Rent (419) (249) (241) (105)
Salaries and Related (4,852) (4,501) (4,379) (1,616)
Warranty Expense (1,923) (1,910) (1,911) (698)
Other Expenses (2,771) (2,635) (2,086) (838)
Total Expenses (12,373) (11,978) (11,577) (4,387)
EBITDA 1,818 1,545 1,216 372
Interest (679) (633) (537) (207)
Depreciation (926) (725) (617) (234)
Net Profit before tax 214 187 62 (69)
Tax (160) (146) - n/a
Earnings After Tax 54 40 62 n/a
Key Metrics
Gross Margin 45.3% 42.1% 43.6% 40.2%
Sales Movement (1.4)% 0.1% (6.8)% (7.8)%
EBITDA % 4.8% 4.1% 3.4% 2.6%
NPBT 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% (0.5)%
Wages as % of sales 12.8% 11.9% 12.4% 11.1%
Warranties as % of sales 5.1% 5.0% 5.4% 4.8%
Historical financials – Profit and Loss
Historical financial information and RATA
Financial statements
� The Company maintained monthly management accounts utilising the SAP B1
system. The Company reported on a 31 March year end and prepared detailed
analysis of the results including sales, margin and warranty cost analysis.
� As we have not yet received copies of the financial accounts prepared by an external accountant, the summary opposite has been prepared based on the
management accounts.
� The last available management accounts we have are for the month ending 31
August 2013.
Profit and Loss Overview
� Small profits have been recorded for the past three years with the first five
months of the current period resulting in a loss.
� A decline in sales of $2.6 million was recorded in FY13 with this decline
continuing in the YTD period with sales down $1.2 million compared to the
same period in the prior year. More recently the decline in sales been attributed to
stock shortages and delays flowing from the weak financial position of their
supplier, Baumatic Limited.
� Associated with the stock shortages, YTD gross margin declined as a result of the
Company attempting to preserve goodwill by providing customers with alternate
higher cost products when those originally ordered could not be supplied in time.
� The stock shortages and extended lead times also resulted in the Company using
air freight to meet customer demand, again at a higher cost than their usual business model.
� The Company appeared pro-active in monitoring and attempting to reduce costs.
For example, wages as a percentage of sales remained relatively consistent
through the comparative period and cost saving initiatives, such as third party
storage arrangements, were implemented and regularly being reviewed.
� Due to the supplier also being the parent company, not all warranty rebates from
the manufacturers were passed on to the Company which could potentially
overstate the warranty expenses recorded.
Sources: Monthly Management AccountsNotes: YTD August 13 sales movement calculated in comparison to same period for prior year
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 17
Balance Sheet
31-Mar-11 31-Mar-12 31-Mar-13 31-Aug-13
($'000) ($'000) ($'000) ($'000)
Current Assets
Bank & Cash 291 95 97 69
Trade Debtors 4,867 4,882 5,264 4,980
Stock 4,382 4,617 4,899 3,505
Stock in Transit 1,265 1,294 1,193 1,057
Provisions (116) (134) (132) (113)
Other 1,162 440 517 664
Total Current Assets 11,852 11,195 11,838 10,161
Non-current Assets
Fixed Assets 1,072 828 780 745
Other Non Current Assets 1,690 1,739 1,737 1,751
Total Non Current Assets 2,762 2,567 2,517 2,496
Total Assets 14,614 13,762 14,355 12,658
Current Liabilities
Financing - GE Loan Facility 8,341 7,776 7,864 6,748
Trade Creditors 4,071 2,975 4,387 4,248
Other Creditors & Accruals 487 1,473 782 468
Total Current Liabilities 12,899 12,224 13,034 11,464
Non-Current Liabilities
Employee Entitlements 377 400 334 323
Provisions 1,441 1,200 988 940
Total Non Current Liabilities 1,818 1,601 1,322 1,263
Total Liabilities 14,717 13,824 14,356 12,727
Net Assets (103) (62) (1) (70)
Current Ratio 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.89
Quick Ratio 0.40 0.43 0.39 0.43
Historical financials – Balance Sheet
Historical financial information and RATA
Sources: Monthly Management Accounts
Balance Sheet Overview
� As noted on the prior page, we have relied on the management accounts when
reviewing the historical financial position of the Company and in preparing the
summary opposite.
� A review of the historical balance sheet does not reveal a significant deterioration in the net asset position of the Company. Although the Company had a net
liability position at year end for at least the past three years, on a review of the
monthly balance sheets the Company has fluctuated between net asset and
liability positions. This has ranged between a $870,000 net asset position and a
$91,000 net liability position for the past two years.
� Stock levels dropped by $1.4 million between March 2013 and August 2013
which materially impacted on the Company's ability to trade and meet customer
demand. Further impacting this was the fact that much of the stock on hand was
not currently in demand by customers, or comprised of spare parts and seconds.
� Included in non-current assets is a $1.6 million receivable from Baumatic Limited. This is advised to relate to a transfer of shares with the transfer not having been
registered with ASIC despite the receivable being recorded throughout the
comparative period. With Baumatic Limited entering administration, it is unlikely
this will be recoverable.
� Over 60% of the fixed asset value relates to cabinetry that the Company has provided to retailers to showcase their goods. The cabinetry is located at various
third party locations and would have a minimal realisable value.
� As a result of the comments above, we believe the realisable value of the assets
would be significantly lower than their book value at the date of appointment.
� The reduction in the liability to GE by $1.1 million in the YTD period is as a result of the facility's draw down limit being calculated based on stock and debtor
levels, both of which reduced in the period.
� The trade creditor liability has not deteriorated significantly over the comparative
period. As at 31 August 2013, 44% of creditors were aged current and 24% aged
30 days.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 18
RATA summary at 19 November 2013
Description
Note Book value
$
Assets not specifically charged -
Assets subject to specific charges
Book debts 1 4,275,482
Total assets subject to specific charges 4,275,482
Less: Amount payable in advance of secured creditor
Amount owing to secured creditors 2 (4,803,104)
Amount owing to priority creditors 3 -
Surplus / (Deficit) in assets before the claims of unsecured creditors (527,622)
Amount owing to unsecured creditors (4,273,436)
Contigent liabilities 2 -
Surplus / (Deficit) before Realisation and Administration costs (4,801,058)
Directors' Report as to Affairs (RATA)
Historical financial information and RATA
Note 1 – book debts
� With the Receivers and Managers having sold the business prior to our
appointment, the only remaining realisable asset on appointment was the debtors
book.
� The Receivers and Managers have collected c.$2.2 million of debts since their appointment. Any balances remaining after the secured creditor has been paid
out will be available to the Joint and Several Administrators to collect. The actual
amount available will depend on when the Receivers & Managers retire and any
further realisations that they achieve.
Note 2 – secured creditor and contingent liabilities
� GE's debt on our appointment was advised to be $4.8 million. GE has the
benefit of a $3.5 million guarantee from HSBC in respect of any shortfall against its lending and the guarantee can be called upon at any time.
� Should this happen, any future realisations from the debtor book will revert to
HSBC under its security.
Note 3 – employee claims
� We understand that the majority of the Company's employees transferred with
the sale of the business and any employee entitlements also transferred.
� Where redundancies were necessary, these claims are advised to have been paid by the Company, resulting in there being no known priority employee creditors.
Directors report as to affairs (RATA)
� Pursuant to Section 438B(2) of the Act, the Directors of the Company are
required to complete a statement about the Company's business property, affairs
and financial circumstances, also known as the RATA. The RATA is a snapshot
in time as at the date of our appointment of the assets and liabilities of the Company, disclosing book values and the estimated realisable value (ERV) for
assets.
� On 22 November 2013 a written request was issued to the Directors to complete
the RATA for the Company. The Directors have requested an extension of time
to prepare this information until 12 December 2013, which coincides with the extension granted by the Receivers and Managers to receive their RATA from the
Directors.
� Should the Directors provide their RATA, a copy will be made available for
inspection at the second meeting of creditors. Alternatively, should they fail to
provide the RATA, we will report them to ASIC.
� In the absence of receiving a RATA, we have based the above table and our
comments in this section on the amounts obtained from the management
accounts and information provided by the Receivers and Managers.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 19
Reasons for Failure
Directors' explanation
� The Directors have stated "the most immediate cause of the failure of the
Company was the loss of financial support from Baumatic Ltd and the placement
of Baumatic Ltd into Administration in the UK".
Administrators' opinion
� Our investigations into the affairs of the Company confirm that the Company's
difficulties were brought about by reasons identified by the Directors.
� With Baumatic Limited being the Companies key supplier, disruptions and delays
in the receipt of stock in the lead up to Baumatic Limited's administration placed
stress on the ability of the Company to meet customer demand and maintain
existing customer relations. The swift failure of the Company after the
administration of Baumatic Limited demonstrated its reliance on the parent company.
� Further, the Company's loan facilities were reliant on a guarantee facilitated by
Baumatic Limited through their lender, HSBC. Without the ongoing support of
Baumatic Limited, the Company’s ability to draw down on their banking facility
or to secure new bank facilities was severely impaired.
Historical financial information and RATA
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 5 Investigations
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 21
Insolvent trading review
Introduction
� In order to determine whether the Directors engaged in insolvent trading, we
must first ascertain the timeframe of the Company's insolvency.
� Common law has determined that certain factors, if present, constitute
reasonable grounds for suspecting insolvency.
� These factors make up the two common tests of insolvency. The two common
tests of insolvency are the “Balance Sheet Test” and the “Cash Flow Test”.
− The “Balance Sheet Test” analyses the financial performance of the Company
and generally a deficiency in assets is viewed as failure of this test.
− The second common test of insolvency, the “Cash Flow Test”, is more subjective and requires more pragmatic evidence such as significantly overdue
creditors and the inability to obtain further funding.
We reiterate that recoveries of this nature are only available if the Company is
placed into liquidation.
Procedures
� The following procedures were undertaken as part of the insolvent trading
review:
Our preliminary investigations indicate that the Company is likely to have
been trading whilst insolvent from 8 October 2013 and possible before.
Investigations
Insolvent Trading Investigation Procedures
1. Balance Sheet Test of insolvency
1. Review of maintenance of books and records in accordance with Section 286 of the Act
2. Testing the integrity and completeness of transaction data provided
3. Analysis of the financial position of the Company and Balance sheet test of insolvency
4. Analysis of liquidity ratios
5. Analysis of financial performance of the Company
2. Cash Flow Test of insolvency
1. Analysis of the cash flow test of insolvency
2. Relationship with financiers, shareholders or other funders
3. Review of the Company's history of remittance of Commonwealth and State taxes
4. Identification of any post-dated or dishonoured cheques
5. Review of creditor ageing and other overdue payables
6. Review of any demands for repayment or legal action pending
� In the following pages we discuss our investigations in respect of indicators of
insolvency.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 22
(150)
(100)
(50)
0
50
100
150
200
250
Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13
$'000
Net Equity
Indicators of insolvency
Ref Indicator Commentary
1.1 Maintenance of proper books and records
� We are satisfied that the books and records of the Company which are available have been adequate for us to conduct our investigations and the Company appears to have maintained appropriate books and records in accordance with the Act.
� We have been able to review bank statements for the preceding six months and have been provided with the Company's management accounts and general ledger accounts to assist in our investigations.
1.2 Financial position Balance Sheet Test of Insolvency:
� We have assessed the following liquidity ratios for the Company during the 12 months to 31 August 2013. The results of these ratios assist in the determination of the timeframe of the Company's balance sheet insolvency.
Current Ratio
− Through the period, the Company’s current ratio declined marginally from 0.94 to 0.89. Stock holdings decreased considerably during this period, although this reduction was countered with a similar decrease in the GE debt and other creditor liabilities.
− A current ratio of less than one indicates that the company had liquidity issues, specifically an inability to fund short term obligations with liquid assets.
Quick Ratio (Acid Test)
− The Company's Quick Ratio averaged 0.40 over the 12 months to 31 August 2013. The ratio fluctuated between a low of 0.36 in October 2012 to a high of 0.45 in May 2013 and August 2013. There was a general improvement in the ratio towards the end of the period.
− The closing quick ratio at 31 August 2013 indicates that the Company held $0.45 of quick assets (i.e. cash plus trade debtors) for every $1 of current liabilities. This suggests that the Company did not hold sufficient liquid assets to pay current liabilities should they be required to be paid immediately. This ratio impacted by the GE debt being classified as a current liability.
Balance sheet review
� The Company had a broadly neutral net asset/liability position in the period of review, with closing net liabilities of c.$70,000 at August 2013.
� After adjusting for a non-current receivable of $1.6 million due from Baumatic Limited, the Company would have been balance sheet insolvent from at least 8 October 2013, being the date Baumatic Limited went into administration and it became clear this amount would not be received.
Insolvent trading review
Investigations
0.000.100.200.300.400.500.600.700.800.901.00
Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13
Current Ratio
Quick/Acid Ratio
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 23
(8,000)
(6,000)
(4,000)
(2,000)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13
$'000
Inventory
Debtors
Other Creditors/accruals
Trade creditors
Net working capital (inclaccruals)
Indicators of insolvency
Ref Indicator Commentary
1.3 Financial position
(cont.)
Working Capital Ratio review
− The Company's net working capital position declined slightly in the months prior to our appointment, as shown in the graph below, however remained positive.
− The reduction in working capital was primarily due to a decline in the Company's stock levels, which was as a result of the Company's supplier being unable to provide stock due to its own procurement issues.
Conclusion on the review of the financial position of the Company
On the basis of our review of the Company's financial position, we consider the Company to be balance sheet insolvent from the date Baumatic Limited entered administration (8 October 2013) and possibly earlier. This had the following effects:
• The $1.6 million non-current receivable owed by Baumatic Limited effectively became non-recoverable, resulting in net liabilities of c.$1.7 million (based on the balance sheet position at 31 August 2013);
• The Company was unable to source any further inventory as Baumatic Limited was its main supplier. It is unlikely that a suitable alternative supplier could be sourced in the short term resulting in the Company not being able to trade profitably. Furthermore, the insolvency of Baumatic Limited meant that the Company's distribution agreement was at risk of termination and, without continued supply of goods, customers were increasingly at risk of defecting to new suppliers.
• The Company's bank facilities are understood to have become payable on demand.
Insolvent trading review
Investigations
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 24
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
3/09/2012
3/10/2012
3/11/2012
3/12/2012
3/01/2013
3/02/2013
3/03/2013
3/04/2013
3/05/2013
3/06/2013
3/07/2013
3/08/2013
3/09/2013
3/10/2013
3/11/2013
3/12/2013
$'000 Bank balance Actual
Forecast
Profit and loss account summary
$'000 FY11 FY12 FY13 YTD
Net sales 31,269 31,751 29,063 11,788
Gross profit 14,175 13,369 12,683 4,735
Net profit/(loss) 54 40 62 (69)
Insolvent Trading Review (cont'd)
Indicators of insolvency
Ref Indicator Commentary
1.4 Financial Performance Cash Flow Test of Insolvency
� A cashflow review indicated the Company had a positive cash position from September 2012 to September 2013 with the average closing daily cash balance in the period being $74,000.
� We do not believe the cashflow test provides an accurate indication of the Company’s position due to its banking arrangements. The Company held minimal cash with all funds being applied towards the GE facility and draw downs being made as and when required for payments. As the facility limit varied based on a complicated calculation which took into consideration the quality of debtors and certain classes of stock, we have not been able to calculate and assess the available headroom in the short period since our appointment.
Conclusion on the review of cash flow test
The Company was marginally profitable in the years prior to insolvency and only made a loss in the YTD period. With the support of Baumatic Limited, the Company was able to pay for its supplies as and when funds permitted, rather than by the invoice due dates. When Baumatic Limited entered administration on 8 October 2013, the Company lost this privilege and arguably became cashflow insolvent from that date, or potentially earlier.
Investigations
Profit and loss
� Per the Company's management accounts, the Company generated net profits in the three financial years prior to insolvency. However, the Company did experience reducing sales and declines in its gross profit and EBITDA margins
� The Company made a $69,000 loss in the five months to 31 August 2013 and experienced a 8% reduction in sales compared to prior year in the same period.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 25
Indicators of insolvency
Ref Indicator Commentary
1.5 Post-dated and dishonoured cheques
� From a review of the Bank statements we did not identify any bounced cheques, with the majority of the Company's payments being via EFT.
1.6 Creditor ageing � Total creditors remained relatively consistent over the period of our review, however, total creditor liabilities increased by 10% (c.$442,000) between 31 August 2013 and the date of the Receivers and Managers appointment.
� At this stage we only have books and records available to enable us to undertake a review of the ageing profile of creditors for limited periods. As at 31 August 2013, 33% of creditor liabilities were aged 60 days or greater. 99% of the debts aged 60 days or greater were due to related parties, primarily Baumatic Limited. We are advised there was an informal agreement in place with Baumatic Limited which resulted in the Company paying lump sums when they had sufficient funds, rather than paying individual invoices on terms. At one stage, the Company is advised to have been paying Baumatic Limited in advance under this informal arrangement.
� There is a marked shift in the ageing profile between 31 August 2013 and 14 October 2013, from 33% to 59% of liabilities aged 60 days or greater.
� This is consistent with indications that the Company was experiencing difficulties making creditor payments as and when they fell due, up to and around the time Baumatic Limited entered administration
1.7 Ability to generate additional capital / further funding
� GE suspended advances to the Company under their facility around the time Baumatic Limited entered administration on 8 October 2013.
� GE has the benefit of a $3.5 million guarantee from the bankers of Baumatic Limited (HSBC Bank Plc), which was unlikely to be replicated for a new funder.
� Given that the Company's main supplier was in an insolvency process and its future uncertain, it is unlikely that the Company could have refinanced and obtained similar or increased facilities to GE's.
� It is doubtful that the Company could have attracted sufficient investment in the short term once Baumatic Limited entered administration (unless the business and assets were sold quickly and supply to the Company was resumed)
Conclusions on the timeframe for insolvency
From our initial investigations, it appears that the Company was insolvent from 8 October 2013 (or potentially earlier), being the date in which the Company's ultimate parent company and main supplier, Baumatic Limited, also entered administration. A date of insolvency will be determined after the Liquidator's investigations are completed.
Insolvent trading review
Investigations
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 26
Voidable transactions
Voidable Transactions
� In circumstances where a Liquidator is appointed he or she may be able to
recover certain payments or dispositions of property that appear to the
Liquidator to be voidable transactions pursuant to Part 5.7B of the Act.
� Voidable transactions include the following:
− Unfair preference payments;
− Uncommercial transactions;
− Unfair loans; and
− Unreasonable director related transactions.
� The above transactions and preliminary findings are discussed in detail in the following pages.
� The assessment of voidable transactions is relevant to creditors in choosing
between the three options available at the second meeting of creditors, as they
are only recoverable in a liquidation scenario.
� Should we be appointed as Liquidators of the Company, we will conduct a further detailed assessment of payments in order to assess whether there are any
likely recoveries.
� Pursuing such payments may incur substantial costs by us as Liquidators and our
legal advisors and there are a number of defences available to creditors in
defending a preferential or uncommercial transaction action brought against them by a liquidator.
� An unsuccessful action can result in a negative return as the Liquidator would be
required to settle both the Company’s and the defendant’s legal fees. Accordingly,
a Liquidator is required to fully investigate the circumstances surrounding the
payment before commencing legal action. I wish to stress that by no means should you assume that each of the payments referred to are recoverable.
Recoveries of this nature are only available if the Company is placed into
liquidation
Investigations
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 27
Voidable Transactions
Investigations
Voidable Transaction Description
Ref Indicator Commentary
2.1 Unfair
Preference:
section 588FA
What is an Unfair Preference
To be recoverable, the following circumstances must have existed at the time the unfair preference transaction was entered into:
� The Company is insolvent or becomes insolvent at the time of entering into the transaction;
� The transaction was entered into in the six (6) months prior to the appointment of the Voluntary Administrators of the Company, being 19
May 2013 onwards ("the relation back date")';
� The transaction results in the creditor receiving from the Company more than the creditor would otherwise have received in respect to the debt in a winding up of the Company;
� A reasonable person in the creditor's circumstances would have been aware the Company was insolvent; and
� The creditor must not have an offset for goods or services provided after the payment which remain unpaid, for an amount greater than the
payment.
Ordinarily, this would be investigated further in liquidation and any payments to creditors in the six months prior to the appointment of the
Voluntary Administrator will be identified and considered. Certain transactions which may be pursued by a liquidator (depending on the
findings regarding insolvency) and potentially recoverable under these provisions will be based on indicators including, but not limited to:
� Threats to suspend or stop future supply;
� Being paid outside of their documented or agreed trading terms;
� Receiving large rounded payments upon the suspension of the supply of goods;
� Being advised that the Company is experiencing cash flow problems and being requested to hold off on presentation of cheques;
� Warnings that future supply would be dependant on Cash on Delivery (“COD”) or payment prior to delivery i.e. altered trading terms;
and/or
� Requests that outstanding invoices be paid or at least part paid before further future supply would be entertained.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 28
Voidable Transaction Description
Ref Indicator Commentary
2.1 Unfair
Preference:
section 588FA
(Cont.)
Procedures undertaken
� The following procedures were carried out in determining whether an unfair preference occurred:
� Analysis of ageing of all creditors as at the appointment date and an analysis of all creditor balances as at 31 August 2013, being the
last available aged creditors listing prior to the assumed date of insolvency of 8 October 2013.
� Review of bank statements throughout the relation back date period identifying any large, round sum or regular payments.
� As it must be proven that the Company was insolvent at the time of entering the transaction and due to the limited time available, we have focused our review on the six months prior to the Administrators' appointment. Should the Company enter liquidation, further
investigations will be conducted.
Findings
18 payments totalling $32,945 were made between 8 October 2013 and 18 October 2013 when the accounts were frozen by the Receivers and
Managers. The largest individual payment was for $10,450 for leased assets which the payee held security over.
From our preliminary review of the aged creditors listings, we have identified six supplier balances that reduced by a total of $94,896 between 31 August 2013 and 14 October 2013. Further information is being sought in relation to these payments which may constitute unfair
preferences, however, we note most suppliers were paid during this period.
Further investigation will be undertaken in respect of recoveries of voidable transactions in the liquidation.
Voidable Transactions
Investigations
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 29
Voidable Transactions
Investigations
Voidable Transaction Description
Ref Indicator Commentary
2.2 Uncommercial
Transactions:
section 588FB
What is an Uncommercial Transaction
These are transactions that a reasonable person would not have entered into having regard to the benefit (if any) and detriment to the Company of entering into the transaction and the benefit to other parties of entering into the transaction.
Procedures undertaken
The following procedures were carried out in determining whether any Uncommercial Transactions occurred:
� Identification of recurring payment amounts throughout the relation back date.
� Identification of payment transactions not allocated to a supplier code.
� Consideration of whether the substance of the identified transactions are on commercial terms.
Findings
Our preliminary investigations have identified a number of payments to potential non-suppliers. We have requested further information for these payments and will undertake further investigations in the liquidation.
2.3 Unfair Loans:
section 588FD
What is an Unfair Loan
Section 588FD(1) of the Act states a loan to a company is unfair "if and only if the interest of the loan was extortionate when the loan was made or has since become extortionate."
Regard is made to the risk of the lender, the value of security (if any), the terms of the loan, amount and any other relevant matters.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 30
Voidable Transactions
Investigations
Voidable Transaction Description
Ref Indicator Commentary
2.3 Unfair Loans:
section 588FD
(Cont.)
Procedures undertaken
The following procedures were carried out in determining whether any unfair loans occurred:
� Review of the terms of financing arrangements to the Company.
� Review of the Company's historical loan repayment and drawings throughout the relation back-date period.
� Consideration of whether the interest rates on the identified financing arrangements are on commercial terms.
Findings
Further investigations will be undertaken during the liquidation process, however, our preliminary investigations have not identified any unfair loans that would be recoverable.
2.4 Unreasonable
Director Related
Transactions: section 588FDA
What is a Director Related Transaction
For a transaction to be voidable under these provisions a director or an associate of a director must have benefited from the transaction in circumstances where a reasonable person would not have entered into the transaction given the nature of the resulting benefits and detriments
to the respective parties.
Payments, the issue of securities, conveyances or other dispositions of property by the company in favour of a director, a relative or de facto
spouse of a director may constitute an unreasonable director related transaction in accordance with section 588FD.
Procedures undertaken
The following procedures were carried out in determining whether any unreasonable director related transactions occurred:
� Identification of related and associated parties to the Company.
� Identification of all significant payments to Directors and others throughout the relation back period.
� Identification of all significant payments to related entities throughout the relation back period.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 31
Voidable Transactions
Investigations
Voidable Transaction Description
Ref Indicator Commentary
2.4 Unreasonable
Director Related
Transactions: section 588FDA
(Cont.)
Findings
Our investigations have identified the following in relation to director related transactions:
• Directors loan contributions of $708,687 are included with equity within the balance sheet. There has been no movement in this account for
over three years.
• One of the Directors, Enzo Balestrazzi, is also a director of the key supplier, Baumatic Limited. Due to the Company's trading relationship
with this entity and the large number of transactions, further time and investigations are required to determine whether there have been any uncommercial transactions, however note that it will not be commercial to pursue any identified actions against Baumatic Limited due to
their insolvency.
• We also note that Baumatic Limited charged a margin on all stock supplied but do not consider this to be uncommercial in general with the
goods being sold by the Company at competitive prices in the market. There is limited information available in the Company records
detailing the actual margins charged.
• We have identified a number of payments to two related parties totalling $96,000 (excluding Baumatic Limited) for which we are seeking
further information.
Further investigations will be undertaken into these transactions during the liquidation.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 6 Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 33
Estimated outcome statement at 11 December 2013
Description
Note High case
$
Low case
$
Asset realisations
Book debts 1 1,815,000 605,000
Total estimated realisations 1,815,000 605,000
Costs of realisation
Administrators' fees (63,741) (63,741)
Administrators' disbursements (1,000) (2,000)
Liquidators' fees (100,000) (100,000)
Liquidators' disbursements (1,000) (2,000)
Total administrators'/liquidators' fees (165,741) (167,741)
Legal fees (10,000) (25,000)
Estimated funds available for distribution 1,639,259 412,259
Secured creditors
Secured creditor - GE/HSBC 2 (3,408,302) (3,408,302)
Estimated funds available to unsecured creditors (1,769,043) (2,996,043)
Unsecured creditors
Unsecured creditor claims (4,273,436) (4,273,436)
Estimated return to unsecured creditors (cents on the dollar) - -
Estimated return for classes of creditors
Creditor Estimated Return
Secured Creditors
GE Payment in full likely
HSBC Unknown, but partial return is likely
Priority Creditors
Employee entitlements and superannuation N/A - no known liabilities existing as at the date of appointment
Unsecured Creditors
Ordinary Unsecured Creditors No return likely
Estimated Outcome
Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
Overview
� We do not expect a return to be available for unsecured creditors. However, it is
likely that secured creditors will receive a return.
� As detailed previously, due to the Receivers and Managers selling the business
prior to our appointment (and applying those proceeds to GE's debt), the only asset remaining as at the date of our appointment was the debtor book. The
Receivers and Managers are currently in the process of collecting the debtors
which will be applied in payment of GE's secured debt.
� Once the Receivers and Managers retire, the Administrators will be responsible
for collecting any remaining debtors. This first will require GE and the costs of the Receivership to be paid from debtor collections.
� Alternatively, GE may elect to call on a guarantee from HSBC meaning that
further surpluses may be payable to HSBC (subject to legal confirmation of their
priority). As HSBC's claim is contingent at present, their claim cannot be
quantified but is likely to represent an equivalent amount to the call under the guarantee.
� As all employee entitlements were transferred to the purchaser in the sale of the
business, or paid out by the Receivers where redundancies were made, there are
no known priority claims in the administration. In the event any employee claims
arise and the Company enters Liquidation, a claim may made under the Government's Fair Entitlement Guarantee scheme should there be insufficient
realisations to meet the claim.
� As the Administrators have not received a DOCA proposal, we are unable to
provide a comparison between a liquidation and any potential DOCA scenario.
Notes: 1. Debtors books as at 5 December 2013 was $2.42 million. Collection rates of 75% and 25% have been assumed. These are estimates only without any reference to the quality of the debtors book remaining. Accordingly, actual realisations may change significantly. 2. As at 6 December GE's debt was $3.42 million, prior to professional costs of the Receivership. If GE calls on a guarantee of up to $3.5 million from HSBC, HSBC may, subject to legal confirmation, be substituted as the secured creditor.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 34
Administrators' recommendation
Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
Administrators' recommendation
� In accordance with Section 439A(4)(b) of the Act, we are obliged to make a
recommendation to creditors as to which of the options available to them is in
their best interests. The following options are available for creditors to vote on at
the meeting convened pursuant to Section 439A of the Act:
1. The Administration terminates
� Creditors may resolve to terminate the Voluntary Administration. Should this
occur the Company would be handed back to the Director.
We do not consider this option to be viable as the Company is insolvent and
creditors claims need to be dealt with under a formal administration.
2. The Company executes a Deed Of Company Arrangement
� The provisions of Part 5.3A of the Act allow the Company and its creditors to
negotiate a proposal to deal with the Company’s affairs and in such
circumstances execute a Deed of Company Arrangement ("DOCA").
� A DOCA is a flexible arrangement which is available to Companies in Voluntary
Administration and is usually proposed by the Director;
� A DOCA can allow a Company to continue to operate in a restructured form
after administration.
� In order for a DOCA to be considered and put forward to creditors it must
provide creditors with a greater return than that of liquidation.
There has been no DOCA proposed, therefore this option is not available to
creditors to vote upon at the second meeting.
3. The Company be wound up (Liquidation)
� Creditors may resolve to wind up the Company which would result in the
Company being placed into liquidation. If creditors do not nominate a different
person to be Liquidator, Matthew Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson will be taken as
having been nominated as Joint and Several Liquidators of the Company.
� A more detailed review of the Company’s financial affairs would be conducted
and as a consequence a report on its affairs and the conduct of its officers would
be prepared and the findings conveyed to ASIC.
� The assets of the Company would continue to be realised. The likelihood of
success for claims in relation to voidable transactions and insolvent trading would be made as well as a determination to proceed with such claims.
� Upon collection of all funds, monies would be distributed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 556 of the Act.
Having regard to the above, we believe the only viable option available to
creditors is for the Company to be wound up.
Recommendation:
In accordance with Section 439A(4)(b), the Administrators recommend
that creditors place the Company into Liquidation.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 7 Remuneration
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 36
Remuneration
Remuneration
Remuneration
� Enclosed at Appendix F is the Administrators' Remuneration Report, which
provides details of:
− Voluntary Administrators' remuneration to be approved
− Liquidators' future remuneration to be approved
� Creditors should note that all works has, and will be, performed by the
appropriate level of staff in order to optimise any potential realisations which
may be available to unsecured creditors.
Voluntary Administrators' remuneration
� The remuneration has been split between actual fees incurred for the period 19
November 2013 to 10 December 2013 and the estimated future fees to be incurred for the period 11 December 2013 to 19 December 2013, being the date
the of the second meeting.
Liquidators' future remuneration
� It will be necessary for the creditors to approve the drawing of remuneration for
the Liquidators, should creditors vote that the Company be placed into
liquidation.
� At the forthcoming meeting of creditors on 19 December 2013, the creditors will
be requested to approve our remuneration as provided in the tables opposite.
Voluntary Administrators' remuneration (exc of GST and disbursements)
DescriptionAmount
($)
Joint and Several Administrators remuneration for the period 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013
43,741
Joint and Several Administrators' estimated future remuneration for the period 11 December 2013 to19 December 2013, being the date of the second meeting
20,000
Liquidators' future remuneration (exc of GST and disbursements)
DescriptionAmount
($)
Joint and Several Liquidators' remuneration for the period 19 December 2013 to the conclusion of the Liquidation
100,000
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Section 8 Meeting
01. Executive summary
02. Introduction
03. Background
04. Historical financial information and RATA
05. Investigations
06. Estimated Outcome and Administrator's recommendation
07. Remuneration
08. Meeting
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 38
Second meeting of creditors
Meeting
Lodging of proofs of debt
� Should you not have already lodged a proof of debt, you are required to complete
the proof of debt as attached.
Contact details
� Should you have any queries in relation to any matter raised in this report then please do not hesitate to Matthew Whitchurch on (03) 8320 2222.
Yours faithfully
Matthew James Byrnes
Joint and Several Administrator
Second meeting of creditors
� The second meetings of creditors is to be held at Grant Thornton Australia
Limited, located at The Rialto, Level 30, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria at 11:00 am on Thursday, 19 December 2013. Please arrive 15 minutes before
hand to allow sufficient time for registration.
� The meeting will be open to creditors for questions and general discussion. Should you wish to have us address any issue in detail please advise us prior to
the meeting date. This will allow sufficient time to prepare a detailed response to
your question.
Lodging of proxies
� Proxies lodged for the previous meeting are not valid for this meeting and
therefore, new proxies need to be lodged to enable voting at the second meeting.
� Please ensure that the proxies are signed under seal, where appropriate (if you are a company) and if the proxy is executed by a power of attorney, that a copy of
the power of attorney is enclosed with the proxy form. Proxies for the meeting
can be lodged in the following ways:
− Post: to arrive no later than 4:00 pm on the business day prior to the meeting,
being Wednesday, 18 December 2013;
− Facsimile: to (03) 8320 2200 no later than 4:00 pm on the business day prior to the meeting, being Wednesday, 18 December 2013;
− In Person: by person with a person attending the meeting; or
− Email: by email to [email protected] no later than 4:00 pm on
the business day prior to the meeting, being Wednesday, 18 December 2013
� If proxies are lodged by facsimile or email, the law requires that the original proxy must be lodged with the Voluntary Administrators within 72 hours of lodging the
faxed or emailed copy.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013
Appendices
A. DIRRI
B. Notice of second meeting of creditors
C. Proof of Debt form
D. Proxy form
E. IPA creditor information sheet
F. Administrators' Remuneration Report
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 40
A. DIRRI
Appendices
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 41
B. Notice of second meeting of creditors
Appendices
FORM 529
Corporations Act 2001
Subregulation 5.6.12 (2)
NOTICE OF SECOND MEETING OF
CREDITORS OF COMPANY UNDER ADMINISTRATION
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) ACN: 095 751 447 (“the Company”)
Notice is given that a second meeting of the creditors of the Company will be held at Grant Thornton Australia Limited, The Rialto, Level 30, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 at 11:00 AM on 19 December 2013.
AGENDA 1. To consider the Administrators’ report in relation to the Company’s affairs and any other matters raised
relating to the Company’s future and then to resolve either that: (a) the Company execute a Deed of Company Arrangement; or (b) the administration should end; or (c) the Company be wound up; or (d) the meeting be adjourned. 2. To consider and if thought fit approve the Administrators’ remuneration. 3. (a) To determine the remuneration of the Deed Administrator, if one is appointed; or
(b) To determine the remuneration of the Liquidators, if one is appointed. 4. If the Company is wound up, to consider:
(a) the appointment of a Committee of Inspection; (b) authorising the destruction of the Company’s books and records; and (c) authorising the Liquidators to compromise the debts of the Company.
5. To discuss any other relevant business which may arise. Dated 11 December 2013. MATTHEW JAMES BYRNES JOINT AND SEVERAL ADMINISTRATOR
Note:
Under the Corporations Regulations, a creditor is not entitled to vote at a meeting unless:
• his/her claim has been admitted, wholly or in part, by the administrator; or
• he/she has lodged with the administrator particulars of the debt or claim (regulation 5.6.23). Furthermore proxies must be made available to the administrator.
A secured creditor may vote for the whole of his debt without deduction for his/her security (reg 5.6.24(4)).
The Rialto, Level 30, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Telephone: (03) 8320 2222 Facsimile: (03) 8320 2200
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 42
C. Proof of debt form
Appendices
*Do not complete if this proof is made by the creditor personally.
ACN 095 751 447
FORM 535 Subregulation 5.6.49(2)
Corporations Act (2001)
FORMAL PROOF OF DEBT OR CLAIM
(GENERAL FORM)
To the Administrators of Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed)
1. This is to state that the company was on 19 November 2013 (date of court order in winding up by the
Court, or date of resolution to wind up, if a voluntary winding up), and still is, justly and truly indebted to:
_________________________________________________________ (full name and address of the creditor and, if applicable, the creditor's partners. If prepared by
an employee or agent of the creditor, also insert a description of the occupation of the creditor)
for $_______________and______cents.
Date Consideration (state how the Debt arose)
Amount $ c
Remarks (include details of voucher substantiating payment
2. To my knowledge or belief the creditor has not, nor has any person by the creditor's order, had or received any satisfaction or security for the sum or any part of it except for the following: (insert
particulars of all securities held. If the securities are on the property of the company, assess the value
of those securities. If any bills or other negotiable securities are held, show them in a schedule in the
following form).
Date Drawer Acceptor Amount $c Due Date
*3. I am employed by the creditor and authorised in writing by the creditor to make this statement. I know that the debt was incurred for the consideration stated and that the debt, to the best of my knowledge and belief, remains unpaid and unsatisfied.
*3. I am the creditor's agent authorised in writing to make this statement in writing. I know that the debt was incurred for the consideration stated and that the debt, to the best of my knowledge and belief, remains unpaid and unsatisfied.
........................................... Dated Signature Occupation: Address
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 43
D. Proxy form
Appendices
�
���������������� ��������������������
FORM 532 Corporations Act 2001
Regulation 5.6.29
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) ACN: 095 751 447 (the Company)
APPOINTMENT OF PROXY
I/We (1) _____________________________________________________________________________ of
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
a creditor/member of Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) appoint
(2)_____________________________________________ or in his/her absence
(3) _____________________________________________as my/our general/special proxy to vote at the meeting of creditors to be held on 19 December 2013 at 11:00 AM or at any adjournment of that meeting.
Type For Against Abstain
1 A To vote specifically in the following manner: Ordinary That the Company execute a Deed of Company Arrangement OR □ □ □ That the Voluntary Administration should end OR □ □ □ That the Company be would up □ □ □ B The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’
partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013 to be fixed at $43,741 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.
Ordinary □ □ □
C The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’
partners or employees in performance of services performed from 11 December 2013 to 19 December 2013 to be fixed at $20,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.
Ordinary □ □ □
D The remuneration of the Joint and Several Liquidators and any of the
Liquidators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 December 2013 to completion of the liquidation to be fixed at $100,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Approval is given for such amounts approved to be drawn on a monthly basis.
Ordinary □ □ □
E That a committee of inspection not be appointed OR Ordinary □ □ □
That a committee of inspection be formed comprising of members nominated at the meeting.
□ □ □
F That the Liquidators be authorised to destroy the Company’s books
and records six months after the date of its deregistration in accordance with Section 542(3) and (4) of the Corporations Act.
Ordinary □ □ □
G That the Liquidators be authorised under Section 477(2A) of the
Corporations Act to compromise a debt owed to the Company of any amount.
Ordinary □ □ □
Continued overleaf
DATED this ___________ day of ________________________ 20
(4) Signature ___________________________________
CERTIFICATE OF WITNESS - only complete if the person given the proxy is blind or incapable of writing.
I, ____________________________________________ of _______________________________________________
certify that the above instrument appointing a proxy was completed by me in the presence of and at the request of the person appointing the proxy and read to him before he attached his signature or mark to the instrument.
DATED this ___________ day of ________________________ 20
Signature of witness ___________________________________
Description ___________________________________
Place of residence ___________________________________
___________________________________
Notes:
(1) If a firm strike out "I" and set out the full name of the firm.
(2) Insert the name of the person appointed.
(3) If a special proxy, “add the words ‘to vote for’ or the words ‘to vote against’ and specify the particular resolution”.
(4) If the creditor is a sole trader , sign in accordance with the following example: “A.B., proprietor”.
If the creditor is a partnership, sign in accordance with the following example: “A.B., a partner of the said firm.”
If the creditor is a company, then the form of proxy must be under its Common Seal or under the hand of some officer duly authorised in that capacity, and the fact that the officer is so authorised must be stated in accordance with the following example: “for the company, A.B.” (duly authorised under the Seal of the Company).
Proxy forms should have been completed and returned by no later than 12:00 PM on 18 December 2013 to be eligible to vote at the meeting.
RETURN TO: Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) of care of Grant Thornton Australia Limited Address: GPO Box 4736, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia Phone: (03) 8320 2222 Fax: (03) 8320 2200
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 44
E. IPA creditor information sheet
Appendices
Important note: The information sheets contain a summary of basic information on the topic. It is not
Insolvency information for directors, employees, creditors and shareholders ASIC has 11 insolvency information sheets to assist you if you’re affected by a company’s insolvency
and have little or no knowledge of what’s involved.
These plain language information sheets give directors, employees, creditors and shareholders a basic
understanding of the three most common company insolvency procedures—liquidation, voluntary
administration and receivership. There is an information sheet on the independence of external
administrators and one that explains the process for approving the fees of external administrators. A
glossary of commonly used insolvency terms is also provided.
The Insolvency Practitioners Association (IPA), the leading professional organisation in Australia for
insolvency practitioners, endorses these publications and encourages its members to make their
availability known to affected people.
List of information sheets
INFO 41 Insolvency: a glossary of terms
INFO 74 Voluntary administration: a guide for creditors
INFO 75 Voluntary administration: a guide for employees
INFO 45 Liquidation: a guide for creditors
INFO 46 Liquidation: a guide for employees
INFO 54 Receivership: a guide for creditors
INFO 55 Receivership: a guide for employees
INFO 43 Insolvency: a guide for shareholders
INFO 42 Insolvency: a guide for directors
INFO 84 Independence of external administrators: a guide for creditors
INFO 85 Approving fees: a guide for creditors
Getting copies of the information sheets
To get copies of the information sheets, visit ASIC’s website at
www.asic.gov.au/insolvencyinfosheets. The information sheets are also available from the IPA
website at www.ipaa.com.au. The IPA website also contains the IPA’s Code of Professional Practice
for Insolvency Professionals, which applies to IPA members.
a substitute for legal advice. Some provisions of the law referred to may have important exceptions or qualifications. These documents may not contain all of the information about the law or the exceptions and qualifications that are relevant to your circumstances. You will need a qualified professional adviser to take into account your particular circumstances and to tell you how the law applies to you.
© Australian Securities & Investments Commission, December 2008 Page 1 of 1
Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia ABN 28 002 472 362
33 Erskine Street, GPO Box 3921, Sydney NSW 2001 P+61 2 9290 5700 F +61 2 9290 2820 www.ipaa.com.au
Creditor Information Sheet
Offences, Recoverable transactions and
Insolvent Trading
Offences
A summary of offences that may be identified by the administrator:
180 Failure by officer to exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence in the exercise of his powers and
the discharge of his duties.
181 Failure to act in good faith.
182 Making improper use of position as an officer or employee, to gain, directly or indirectly, an advantage.
183 Making improper use of information acquired by virtue of his position.
184 Reckless or intentional dishonesty in failing to exercise duties in good faith for proper purpose. Use of
position or information dishonestly to gain advantage or cause detriment.
206A Contravening an order against taking part in management of a corporation.
206A, B Taking part in management of corporation while being an insolvent under an administration.
206A, B Acting as a director or promoter or taking part in the management of a company within five years after
conviction or imprisonment for various offences.
209(3) Dishonest failure to observe requirements on making loans to directors or related companies.
254T Paying dividends except out of profits.
286 Failure to keep proper accounting records.
312 Obstruction of auditor.
314-7 Failure to comply with requirements for financial statement preparation.
437C Performing or exercising a function or power as officer while a company is under administration.
437D(5) Unauthorised dealing with company's property during administration.
438B(4) Failure by directors to assist administrator, deliver records and provide information.
438C(5) Failure to deliver up books and records to administrator.
590 Failure to disclose property, concealed or removed property, concealed a debt due to the company,
altered books of the company, fraudulently obtained credit on behalf of the company, material omission
from Report as to Affairs or false representation to creditors.
Voidable Transactions
Preferences
A preference is a transaction such as a payment between the company and one or more of its creditors, in
which the creditor receiving the payment is preferred over the general body of creditors. The relevant time
period is six months before the commencement of the liquidation. The company must have been insolvent at
the time of the transaction, or become insolvent as a result of the transaction.
Where a creditor receives a preferred payment, the payment is voidable as against a liquidator and is liable to
be paid back to the liquidator subject to the creditor being able to successfully maintain any of the defences
available to the creditor under either the Corporations Act.
Uncommercial Transaction
An uncommercial transaction is one that it may be expected that a reasonable person in the company's
circumstances would not have entered into having regard to:
the benefit or detriment to the company;
the respective benefits to other parties; and,
any other relevant matter.
To be voidable, an uncommercial transaction must have occurred during the two years before the liquidation.
However, if a related entity is a party to the transaction, the time period is four years and if the intention of
the transaction is to defeat creditors, the time period is ten years.
Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia Creditor Information Sheet s439A report (2)Page 2
The company must have been insolvent at the time of the transaction, or become insolvent as a result of the
transaction.
Unfair Loan
A loan is unfair if and only if the interest was extortionate when the loan was made or has since become
extortionate. There is no time limit on unfair loans – they only have to have been entered into any time on or
before the day when the winding up began.
Arrangements to avoid employee entitlements
If an employee suffers loss because a person (including a director) enters into an arrangement or transaction
to avoid the payment of employee entitlements, the liquidator or the employee may seek to recover
compensation from that person. It will only be necessary to satisfy the court that there was a breach on the
balance of probabilities. There is no time limit on when the transaction occurred.
Unreasonable payments to directors
Liquidators have the power to reclaim "unreasonable payments" made to directors by companies prior to
liquidation. The provision relates to transactions made to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, a director or
close associate of a director. To fall within the scope of the section, the transaction must have been
unreasonable, and have been entered into during the 4 years leading up to a company's liquidation,
regardless of its solvency at the time the transaction occurred.
Voidable charges
Certain charges are voidable by a liquidator:
Floating charge created with six months of the liquidation unless it secures a subsequent advance;
Unregistered charges; and
Charges in favour of related parties who attempt to enforce the charge within 6 months of its creation.
Insolvent Trading
In the following circumstances, directors may be personally liable for insolvent trading by the company:
a person is a director at the time a company incurs a debt;
the company is insolvent at the time of incurring the debt or becomes insolvent because of incurring the
debt;
at the time the debt was incurred, there were reasonable grounds to suspect that the company was
insolvent;
the director was aware such grounds for suspicion existed; and
a reasonable person in a like position would have been so aware.
The law provides that the liquidator, and in certain circumstances the creditor who suffered the loss, may
recover from the director, an amount equal to the loss or damage suffered. Similar provisions exist to pursue
holding companies for debts incurred by their subsidiaries.
A defence is available under the law where the director can establish:
there were reasonable grounds to expect that the company was solvent and they actually did so
expect;
they did not take part in management for illness or some other good reason; or,
they took all reasonable steps to prevent the company incurring the debt.
The proceeds of any recovery for insolvent trading by a liquidator are available for distribution to the
unsecured creditors before the secured creditors.
Important note: This information sheet contains a summary of basic information on the topic. It is not a substitute for legal advice. Some
provisions of the law referred to may have important exceptions or qualifications. This document may not contain all of the information about
the law or the exceptions and qualifications that are relevant to your circumstances.
© 2013 Grant Thornton | Think Appliances Pty Ltd - Section 439A second report to creditors | 11 December 2013 45
F. Administrators' Remuneration Report
Appendices
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 1 of 18
Part 1: Declaration We, Matthew James Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson, of Grant Thornton Australia Limited have undertaken a proper assessment of this remuneration claim for our appointment as Joint and Several Administrators of Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed), in accordance with the law and applicable professional standards. We are satisfied that the remuneration claimed is in respect of necessary work, properly performed, or to be properly performed, in the conduct of the Administration.
Part 2: Executive Summary To date, no remuneration has been approved and paid in this administration. This remuneration report details approval sought for the following fees:
Period Amount
(ex GST)
Current remuneration approval sought:
Voluntary Administration Resolution 1: The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013 to be fixed at $43,741 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.
$43,741
Resolution 2: The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 11 December 2013 to 19 December 2013 to be fixed at $20,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.
$20,000
Total – Voluntary Administration* $63,741
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 2 of 18
Liquidation Resolution 3: The remuneration of the Joint and Several Liquidators and any of the Liquidators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 December 2013 to completion of the liquidation to be fixed at $100,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Approval is given for such amounts approved to be drawn on a monthly basis.*
$100,000
* Approval for the future remuneration sought is based on an estimate of the work necessary to the completion of the administration. Should additional work be necessary beyond what is contemplated, further approval may be sought from creditors.
We note that our current estimate of costs for the Voluntary Liquidation is $16,259 lower than the estimate of costs provided in the Initial Advice to Creditors dated 21 November 2013, which estimated a cost to completion of the administration of $80,000(excluding GST).
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 3 of 18
Part 3: Description of work completed/to be completed
Resolution 1
“The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013 to be fixed at $43,741 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.”
Company Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed)
Practitioner(s) Matthew James Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson Firm Grant Thornton Australia Limited
Administration Type Voluntary Administration
Period From 19 November 2013 To 10 December 2013
Task Area General Description Includes
Assets (1.2 hours) ($476)
Leasing Reviewing leasing documents
Tasks associated with disclaiming leases including liaising with Receivers and Managers regarding same
Creditors (59.4 hours) ($25,310)
Creditor Enquiries Receive and follow up creditor enquiries via telephone
Maintaining creditor enquiry register
Review and prepare correspondence to creditors and their representatives via facsimile, email and post
Creditor reports Preparing 439A report, investigation, meeting and general reports to creditors
Dealing with proofs of debt
Receipting and filing Proofs of Debt
Corresponding with OSR and ATO
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 4 of 18
Task Area General Description Includes
Meeting of Creditors Preparation meeting notices, proxies and advertisements
Forward notice of meeting to all known creditors
Preparation of meeting file, including agenda, certificate of postage, attendance register, list of creditors, reports to creditors, advertisement of meeting and draft minutes of meeting
Holding first meeting of creditors
Preparation and lodgement minutes of meetings with ASIC
Responding to stakeholder queries and questions immediately following meeting
Employees (0.5 hours) ($291)
Employees enquiry
Receive and follow up employee related enquiries via telephone
Investigation (19.5 hours) ($8,438)
Conducting investigations
Collection of company books and records
Requesting Report as to Affairs
Reviewing company’s books and records
Review and preparation of company nature and history
Conducting and summarising statutory searches
Preparation of comparative financial statements
Preparation of deficiency statement
Review of specific transactions
Liaising with prior employees regarding certain transactions
Preparation of investigation file
Administration (18.9 hours) ($8,719)
Correspondence Liaising with Receivers and Managers
Document maintenance/file review/checklist
Filing of documents
File reviews
Updating checklists
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 5 of 18
Task Area General Description Includes
Insurance Identification of potential issues requiring attention of insurance specialists
Correspondence with Blue Insolvency regarding initial insurance requirements
Reviewing insurance policies
Correspondence with previous brokers
Bank account administration
Preparing correspondence closing accounts
Requesting bank statements
Planning/Review Discussions regarding status of administration
Statutory (1.3 hours) ($507)
Documents of appointment
Preparation
Review
Execution
Filing with ASIC
Report as to Affairs Letter of deponents
Directors Questionnaire
Completion deadlines and extensions
ASIC Forms Preparing and lodging ASIC forms including 505
ATO & other statutory reporting
Notification of appointment
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 6 of 18
Resolution 2
“The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 11 December 2013 to 19 December 2013 to be fixed at $20,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred.”
Company Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed)
Practitioner(s) Matthew James Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson Firm Grant Thornton Australia Limited
Administration Type Voluntary Administration
Period From 11 December 2013 2013 To 19 December 2013
Task Area General Description Includes
Creditors (18 hours) ($7,200)
Creditor Enquiries Receive and follow up creditor enquiries via telephone
Maintaining creditor enquiry register
Review and prepare correspondence to creditors and their representatives via facsimile, email and post
Dealing with proofs of debt
Receipting and filing Proofs of Debt when not related to a dividend
Corresponding with OSR and ATO regarding Proofs of Debt when not related to a dividend
Meeting of Creditors Preparation meeting notices, proxies and advertisements
Forward notice of meeting to all known creditors
Preparation of meeting file, including agenda, certificate of postage, attendance register, list of creditors, reports to creditors, advertisement of meeting and draft minutes of meeting.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 7 of 18
Investigation (20 hours) ($8,000)
Conducting investigations
Collection of company books and records
Requesting Report as to Affairs
Reviewing company’s books and records
Review of specific transactions
Liaising with prior employees regarding certain transactions
Preparation of investigation file Administration (10 hours) ($4,000)
Document maintenance/file review/checklist
First month administration review
Filing of documents
File reviews
Updating checklists
Correspondence Liaising with Receivers and Managers regarding the potential hand over of the debtors book and supporting records
Bank account administration
Preparing correspondence opening and closing accounts
Requesting bank statements
Bank account reconciliations
Correspondence with bank regarding specific transfers
Planning/Review Discussions regarding status of administration
Books and records/ storage
Dealing with records in storage
Sending job files to storage
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 8 of 18
Statutory (2 hours) ($800)
Report as to Affairs Directors Questionnaire
Completion deadlines and extensions
ATO & other statutory reporting
Preparing BAS’
I have applied an average charge-out rate of $400/hr in estimating the future costs as persons of various experience will be undertaking the future tasks.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 9 of 18
Resolution 3
“The remuneration of the Joint and Several Liquidators and any of the Liquidators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 December 2013 to completion of the liquidation to be fixed at $100,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Approval is given for such amounts approved to be drawn on a monthly basis.”
Company Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed)
Practitioner(s) Matthew James Byrnes and Gayle Dickerson Firm Grant Thornton Australia Limited
Administration Type Creditors Voluntary Liquidation
Period From 19 December 2013 To the completion of the liquidation
Task Area General Description Includes
Assets (140 hours) ($56,000)
Debtors Reviewing and assessing debtors ledgers
Collating information on the debtors ledger such as invoices and other supporting documentation
Handing over and liaising with the Receivers and Managers
Reviewing correspondence between the Receivers and Managers and debtors
Correspondence with secured creditor
Correspondence with debtors
Send follow up letters and demands to debtors regarding outstanding balance owing
Liaising with debt collectors and solicitors if required
Reconciliation, banking and update of amounts owing
Creditors (30 hours) ($12,000)
Creditor Enquiries Receive and follow up creditor enquiries via telephone
Maintaining creditor enquiry register
Review and prepare correspondence to creditors and their representatives via facsimile, email and post
Correspondence with committee of creditors members (if appointed)
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 10 of 18
Task Area General Description Includes
Dealing with proofs of debt
Receipting and filing Proofs of Debt when not related to a dividend
Corresponding with OSR and ATO regarding Proofs of Debt when not related to a dividend
Meeting of Creditors Preparation AGM meeting notices, proxies and advertisements
Forward notice of meeting to all known creditors
Preparation of meeting file, including agenda, certificate of postage, attendance register, list of creditors, reports to creditors, advertisement of meeting and draft minutes of meeting.
Preparation and lodgement minutes of meetings with ASIC
Responding to stakeholder queries and questions immediately following meeting
Investigation (35 hours) ($14,000)
Conducting investigation
Collection of company books and records
Correspondence with ASIC to receive assistance in obtaining
Reviewing company’s books and records
Preparation of deficiency statement
Review of specific transactions and liaising with directors regarding certain transactions
Liaising with directors regarding certain transactions
Preparation of investigation file
Lodgement of investigation with the ASIC
Preparation and lodgement of supplementary report if required
Examinations Preparing brief to solicitor
Liaising with solicitor(s) regarding examinations
Attendance at examination
Reviewing examination transcripts
Liaising with solicitor(s) regarding outcome of examinations and further actions available
Litigation / Recoveries Internal meetings to discuss status of litigation
Preparing brief to solicitors
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 11 of 18
Task Area General Description Includes
Liaising with solicitors regarding recovery actions
Attending to negotiations
Attending to settlement matters
ASIC reporting Preparing statutory investigation reports
Liaising with ASIC
Dividend (20 hours) ($8,000)
Processing proofs of debt
Adjudicating on priority of secured creditor claim
Distributions to secured creditor
Correspondence with secured creditor
Preparation of correspondence to potential creditors inviting lodgement of Proofs of Debt
Receipt of Proofs of Debt
Maintain Proofs of Debt register
Administration (15 hours) ($6,000)
Correspondence Liaising with the Receivers and Managers
Document maintenance/file review/checklist
First month, then 6 monthly administration review
Filing of documents
File reviews
Updating checklists
Bank account administration
Preparing correspondence
Requesting bank statements
Bank account reconciliations
Correspondence with bank regarding specific transfers
Finalisation Notifying ATO of finalisation
Cancelling ABN / GST / PAYG registration
Completing checklists
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 12 of 18
Task Area General Description Includes
Finalising WIP
Planning/Review Discussions regarding status of administration
Books and records/ storage
Dealing with records in storage
Sending job files to storage
Statutory (10 hours) ($4,000)
Documents of appointment
Preparation
Review
Execution
Filing with ASIC
ASIC Form 524 and other forms
Preparing and lodging ASIC forms including 505, 524, etc
Correspondence with ASIC regarding statutory forms
ATO & other statutory reporting
Notification of appointment
Preparing BAS’
Completing PAYG Payment Summaries/group certificates
I have applied an average charge-out rate of $400.00/hr in estimating the future costs as persons of various experience will be undertaking the future tasks.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 13 of 18
Part 4: Calculation of Remuneration
Please find below a calculation of remuneration by staff and task area for the period 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013.
Hrs $ Hrs $ Hrs $ Hrs Hrs $ Hrs $
650 1.4 1.4 $910.00
630 10.1 3.6 $2,268.00 5.1 $3,213.00 0.4 1 $630.00
470 25.2 3.0 $1,410.00 0.1 $47.00 14.5 $6,815.00 7.6 $3,572.00
390 61.8 10.3 $4,017.00 1.1 $429.00 38.2 $14,898.00 0.1 10.8 $4,212.00 1.3 $507.00
240 1.7 1.6 $384.00 0.1 $24.00
190 0.6 0.6 $114.00
100.8 18.9 $8,719.00 1.2 $476.00 59.4 $25,310.00 0.5 19.5 $8,438.00 1.3 $507.00
Assets Creditors
IPAA Tasks
$252.00
Employees Investigations Statutory
Employee Position $
Admin
Supervisor / Assistant Manager $24,102.00 $39.00
Gayle Dickerson Partner $910.00
Matthew Byrnes Partner $6,363.00
Leanne Donaldson Administrator $114.00
Danielle Franjic Senior Manager $11,844.00
Matthew Whitchurch
$43,741.00 $291.00
Total Cost
excl. GST ($)
$/Hr
(excl. GST) Total Hours
Mei Lin Lee Graduate $408.00
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 14 of 18
Part 4A: Schedule of remuneration methods and hourly rates
There are four (4) basic methods that can be used to calculate the remuneration charged by an insolvency Practitioner. They are:
Time based / hourly rates: This is the most common method. The total fee charged is based on the hourly rate charged for each person who carried out the work multiplied by the number of hours spent by each person on each of the tasks performed. Fixed fee: The total fee charged is normally quoted at the commencement of the administration and is the total cost for the administration. Sometimes a Practitioner will finalise an administration for a fixed fee. Percentage: The total fee charged is based on a percentage of a particular variable, such as the gross proceeds of assets realisations. Contingency: The practitioner’s fee is structured to be contingent on a particular outcome being achieved.
Given the nature of this administration we propose that our remuneration be calculated on the time based / hourly rates method. This is because:
• Fixed Fee is not applicable as we are uncertain of the work required to complete this appointment. As such, time based remuneration is more relevant if the appointment is either simpler or more complex than originally expected
• Percentage remuneration is not reasonable as if one substantial asset is easily realised, it will not be fair for creditors if we take a large portion of the asset. Rather, our remuneration should be based on the amount and type of work we complete
• Alternatively, if our staff perform substantial work for minimal realisations, we consider it fair to be paid out of available assets, and
• Contingency remuneration is not applicable as the object of the liquidation, being the orderly winding-up of the company’s affairs, is a certain outcome.
Please find attached a schedule of remuneration method, the method chosen for this remuneration claim and an explanation of the hourly rates.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 15 of 18
Part 5: Statement of Remuneration Claim
Resolution 1 The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 November 2013 to 10 December 2013 to be fixed at $43,741 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Resolution 2 The remuneration of the Administrators and any of the Administrators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 11 December 2013 to 19 December 2013 to be fixed at $20,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Resolution 3 The remuneration of the Joint and Several Liquidators and any of the Liquidators’ partners or employees in performance of services performed from 19 December 2013 to completion of the liquidation to be fixed at $100,000 (excluding GST) plus any out of pocket expenses incurred. Approval is given for such amounts approved to be drawn on a monthly basis.
Part 6: Remuneration Recoverable from External Sources Remuneration payments received in relation to the Fair Entitlements Guarantee Act 2012 or predecessor scheme are considered a separate arrangement involving a limited or partial funding agreement. We are yet to contact FEG with respect to performing a distribution on their behalf as we are yet to receive confirmation as to whether the Company will be placed into liquidation, or that there are any known priority employee claims. Should the Administrators assist FEG in the distribution of employee entitlements this will be detailed in future creditor correspondence.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 16 of 18
As disclosed in the DIRRI, the Joint and Several Administrators have been provided with an indemnity from GE Commercial Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd of up to $40,000, to the extent that they are unable to realise $40,000 from the assets of the Company. If required, the indemnity will be used to discharge the Joint and Several Administrators’ remuneration, costs, charges and expenses in relation to the Company. Part 7: Disbursements Disbursements are divided into three types: A, B1, B2.
A disbursements are all externally provided professional services. These are recovered at cost. An example of an A disbursement is legal fees.
B1 disbursements are externally provided non-professional costs such as travel, accommodation and search fees. B1 disbursements are recovered at cost.
B2 disbursements are internally provided non-professional costs such as photocopying, printing and postage. B2 disbursements, if charged to the Administration, would generally be charged at cost; though some expenses such as telephone calls, photocopying and printing may be charged at a rate which recoups
I have undertaken a proper assessment of disbursements claimed for the Company in accordance with the law and applicable professional standards. I am satisfied that the disbursements claimed are necessary and proper.
Part 8: Report on Progress of the Administration
The progress of the administration has been discussed in body of the Section 439A report, to which this remuneration report has been attached. Part 9: Summary of Receipts and Payments There have been no receipts or payments to the Joint & Several Administrators’ bank account to date.
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report Page 17 of 18
Part 10: Queries Arrangements can be made to inspect the time and costs records which give greater detail of the work performed by contacting Matthew Whitchurch of this office on 03 8663 6134.
Part 11: Information Sheet
The ASIC Creditors Information Sheet (INFO 85) that outlines further information regarding the remuneration approval and payment process can be obtained from the following web address: www.asic.gov.au/insolvencyinfosheets
Think Appliances Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) Remuneration Request Approval Report
Grant Thornton Australia Limited
Statement of Remuneration Policy (1 July 2013)
Grant Thornton Australia Limited confirms that in all matters undertaken by us we seek to charge an appropriate level of fees and expenses. They should be appropriate for us having regard to the complexity and demands of each assignment and appropriate for our clients having regard to their objectives in seeking our assistance.
A schedule detailing our rates to apply for the period commencing 1 July 2013 is set out hereunder.
(Note that GST is a tax on services which is borne by the end consumer. It is not remuneration and
will always be separately stated on invoices).
Classification Charge
Rate Guide to Level of Insolvency Experience
PARTNER
$630 Registered Liquidator. Partner bringing specialist skills to Administrations and Insolvency matters. Controlling all matters relating to the assignment.
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR $540
Qualified accountant (CA/CPA). 8+ years experience. Well developed technical and commercial skills. Planning and control of all Administration and Insolvency tasks. Controlling substantial matters relating to the assignment and reporting to the appointee.
SENIOR MANAGER $470 Typically CA/CPA Qualified. 6-8 years experience. Well developed technical and commercial skills. Planning and control of Administration and Insolvency tasks with the assistance of the appointee.
MANAGER $450 Typically CA/CPA Qualified. 6-8 years experience. Well developed technical and commercial skills. Planning and control of Administration and Insolvency tasks with the assistance of the appointee.
ASSISTANT MANAGER
$390 Typically CA/CPA Qualified. 4+ years experience. Co-ordinates planning and control of small to medium Administrations and Insolvency tasks. Conducts certain aspects of larger administrations.
SENIOR $370 Typically undertaking CA/CPA Qualification or recently Qualified. 3-5 years experience. Required to conduct the fieldwork on Administrations and Insolvency tasks.
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTANT
$290
Typically undertaking CA/CPA Qualification. Up to 3 years experience. Required to conduct the fieldwork on smaller Administrations and Insolvency tasks and assist with fieldwork on medium to large Administrations and Insolvency tasks.
GRADUATE $240 Typically first 6 months experience. Required to assist with the day to day fieldwork on Administrations and Insolvency tasks under the supervision of intermediate and senior staff.
ADMINISTRATOR $210 Conducts all aspects relating to administering the accounts function.
PA/SECRETARY $170 Carries out all secretarial functions relating to an administration.
UNDERGRADUATE $200 Typically in final year of tertiary studies and undergoing vacation employment or part time work.
JUNIOR $140 Carries out all junior roles relating to an administration