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The Renaissance

The Renaissance. Renaissance time of creativity & change –Political –Social –Economic –Cultural

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Page 1: The Renaissance. Renaissance time of creativity & change –Political –Social –Economic –Cultural

The Renaissance

Page 2: The Renaissance. Renaissance time of creativity & change –Political –Social –Economic –Cultural

The RenaissanceRenaissance time of

creativity & change

–Political

–Social

–Economic

–Cultural

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The Renaissance• Increase in classical learning

• Medieval Scholars = life & death

• Renaissance Scholars = here & now / individual achievement

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The Renaissance• Begins in Italy – mid 1300’s

• Spreads north into Europe

• Peaks in the mid – 1500’s

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Reasons Began in Italy

1. Center of Ancient Roman History

2. Cities survived the Middle Agesa. Florence, Milan, Venice, Genoa

3. Wealthy & Powerful Merchant Class

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Wealthy Merchant Class

• De Medici Family – richest family in Florence

1. Cosimo de Medici

2. Lorenzo de Medici - patron

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The Renaissance• Humanism – intellectual

movement, focus on worldly subjects & not religious issues

• Education focus on grammar, rhetoric, poetry, & history

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The Renaissance• Francesco Petrarch – early

humanist. Collected Greek & Roman manuscripts.

• He brought ancient writings to western Europe

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The Renaissance in Art• Still used religious figures but in

Roman/ Greek settings

• Revived classical forms – Sculpting

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The Renaissance• Perspective – art form using

shading to make figures more life like & making distant objects smaller

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Renaissance Artists

The Big 4

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Donatello

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Donatello• One of the first Renaissance

Artists

• Known for his sculptures

• Bronze David & Life-size soldier on horseback

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Leonardo da Vinci

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Leonardo da Vinci

• True “Renaissance Man”

• Most brilliant of the time

• Architect, Engineer, painter, sculptor, & scientist

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Michelangelo

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Michelangelo• Painted the Sistine Chapel of

the Vatican

• Wrote Poetry

• Designed St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome

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Raphael

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Raphael• Studied da Vinci &

Michelangelo

• Did many pictures of Mary as a loving mother

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Titian

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Titian• Known for using rich colors

& a sense of drama

• Assumption of the Virgin

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Sofonisba Anguissola

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Sofonisba Anguissola

• Noblewoman known for painting portraits

• Artist's Sisters Playing Chess

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Albrecht Dürer

German Leonardo

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Albrecht Dürer• Studied in Italy

• Applied methods to paintings, engravings, & prints

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Flemish ArtistsArtists of Flanders ???

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Flanders =Present Day Belgium and the Netherlands

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Jan and Hubert van Eyck

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Jan and Hubert van Eyck

• Developed oil paint

• Portrayals of townspeople

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Pieter Bruegel

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Pieter Bruegel• Painted lively scenes of

peasant life

• Peasants Dance

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Sandro Botticelli

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Sandro Botticelli

• Mixed Gothic realism w/ antique style

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ARTIST FAMOUS WORK(S)

Donatello

DaVinci

Michelangelo

Raphael

Titian

Anguissola

Durer

J & H Van Eyck

Bruegel

Boticelli


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