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THE RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES IN LARGE METRO AREAS,
1960-2010
by
Todd Gardner Center for Economic Studies
U.S. Census Bureau 4600 Silver Hill Rd.,
Washington, DC 20233 [email protected]
CES 13-38 August, 2013
The research program of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) produces a wide range of economic analyses to improve the statistical programs of the U.S. Census Bureau. Many of these analyses take the form of CES research papers. The papers have not undergone the review accorded Census Bureau publications and no endorsement should be inferred. Any opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Census Bureau. All results have been reviewed to ensure that no confidential information is disclosed. Republication in whole or part must be cleared with the authors. To obtain information about the series, see www.census.gov/ces or contact Fariha Kamal, Editor, Discussion Papers, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies 2K132B, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233, [email protected].
Abstract
This study uses census microdata from 1960 to 2010 to look at how the racial and ethnic composition of local government employees has reflected the diversity of the general population in the 100 largest metro areas over the last half century. Historically, one route to upward social mobility has been employment in local government. This study uses microdata that predates key immigration and civil rights legislation of the 1960s through to the present to examine changes in the racial and ethnic composition of local government employees and in the general population. For this study, local government employees have been divided into high- and low-wage occupations. These data indicate that local workforces have grown more diverse over time, though representation across different racial and ethnic groups and geographic areas is uneven. African-Americans were underrepresented in high-wage local government employment and overrepresented in low-wage jobs in the early years of this study, particularly in the South, but have since become proportionally represented in high-wage jobs on a national level. In contrast, the most recent data indicate that Hispanic and other races are underrepresented in this employment group, particularly in the West. Though the numbers of Hispanic and Asian high-wage local government employees are increasing, it appears that it will take several years for those groups to achieve proportional representation throughout the United States. Keyword: local government employment, race, ethnicity
Introduction The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished the quota system for immigration to the United States based on national origins that had been in place for several decades. Since lifting these restrictions, the population of the United States has become increasingly diverse, particularly with the growth of populations of Asian and Hispanic origin. Historically, one route to upward social mobility has been employment in local government. As the general population has changed, the demographic composition of the local government workforce has changed, as well. Also, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned discrimination in employment on the basis race, color, religion, sex and national origin. This study uses census microdata from 1960 to 2010 to look at how the racial and ethnic composition of local government employees has reflected the diversity of the general population in the 100 largest metro areas over the last half century. The earliest dataset used in this study predates the immigration and civil rights legislation of the 1960s. This study then measures the diversity of the workforce and the general population at decennial intervals, including 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000, and also uses more recent microdata from the American Community Survey (ACS) covering the period from 2006 to 2010, which averages to 2008. The population is divided into four groups: non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanics, and other races. The first figure on page 6 shows the growth of these groups in percentage terms nationally from 1960 to 2010 and the first figure on page 7 narrows the focus to the 100 largest metro areas during the same period.
Methodology For this study, local government employees have been divided into high- and low-wage occupations using an earnings score based on the median earned income for each occupational title in 1990. Using the variable ERSCOR90 from the Intergrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), which is described in detail on the IPUMS website at http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/ERSCOR90#description_section, the median earned income of each occupational title is expressed as a percentile rank. In this study, high-wage occupations are those ranked 50 and above, and low-wage occupations are those ranked below 50. Racial/Ethnic Categories – The resident population and the composition of the local government workforce uses the following categories:
• Hispanic – Hispanic ethnicity (see note below for how this was determined in each year) of any race. In this study Hispanic ethnicity was determined first and treated as a mutually exclusive category with the race groups.
• White Non-Hispanic – White in 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990, and white alone in 2000 census and in the 2010 ACS data, and not of Hispanic origin.
• Black Non-Hispanic – Black, African American, or Negro in 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990, and black alone in 2000 census and in the 2010 ACS data, and not of Hispanic origin.
• Other - All other race categories and all mulitirace categories in the 2000 census and in the 2006-2010 ACS data.
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Hispanic Ethnicity – Since 1980 the decennial census has included questions on Hispanic origin. In the 1970 census, the Census Bureau experimented with a few different variables to establish Hispanic ethnicity, notably “Puerto Rican Stock,” “Spanish Origin or Descent” and “Spanish Surname”, all of which are used to establish Hispanic ethnicity for 1970 in this study. The “Spanish Surname” variable is included in the 1960 and 1970 data, although it is only coded for residents of California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado. In this study Hispanic ethnicity was established for 1960 by using a combination of birthplace, parental birthplace, language spoken at home, and Spanish surname. Local Government Employees – Included in the tabulations for local government employees are those whose employment status is “civilian labor force, at work” and whose job status is “local government employee”. No distinction was made in the 1960 data for local, state, or federal employees, so only those employees with an industry code for “local public administration” are included in the figures for 1960. This results in too few cases and no test of occupational bias have been done, so this study only uses racial and ethnic proportions and not tabulated counts for the high- and low-status local government employee groups. Also, in this study the location of local government employees is determined by place of work information rather than place of residence information provided by the respondent. Occupational status was determined by using the IPUMS variable ERSCOR90. All occupational titles with a score of 50 or greater were included in the high-status group, while those with scores below 50 were included in the low-status group. Shannon's Equitability (E) – Shannon’s Diversity Index (H), which measures the overall diversity of a population, is the sum of the proportion of each group (pi) multiplied by its natural log, and multiplied by -1. Shannon’s Equitability is Shannon’s Diversity Index divided by the maximum value of that index for a given number of groups. That is, the case where all groups are represented equally and p1 = p2 = p3 = … = pn. A value of 1 means all groups are present in equal numbers in the population, lower values indicate less diversity.
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taking the EWPR calculation described above, sorting the groups in ascending order by disproportion (pi/Pi), plotting the cumulative proportions of the groups in local government versus the cumulative proportions of the groups in the working-age population, and calculating the the area under the "ideal line" (with a slope of 1, where all groups in the employment group are represented in proportion to their numbers in the working-age population). This number is then subtracted from 1 so that 0 signifies perfect representation and lower values mean less proportionate representation. Metropolitan areas and central cities – This study uses the current metropolitan statistical area definitions (as published by the Office of Management and Budget in December, 2009) of the 100 most populous metro areas as of the 2000 census. The December, 2009, definitions use counties as the basic geographic unit, and these county definitions are applied to all years of data used in this study. This study also tabulates figures for “traditional central cities,” which are those places that were designated as central cities of metro areas no later than 1960. A few of the 100 largest metro areas did not achieve metropolitan status until 1970 or 1980. For these areas, this study considers the cities of that were designated when the metro area was first delineated as traditional central cities. These include San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA, Edinburg, TX, McAllen, TX, Boise City, ID, Santa Rosa, CA, and Modesto, CA, which were the original central cities in metro areas initially defined in 1970, and Poughkeepsie, NY, Sarasota, FL, Bradenton, FL, Lakeland, FL, Melbourne, FL, and Titusville, FL, which were the original central cities in metro areas initially defined in 1980.
Results The second figure on page 7 shows that those employed in high-wage local government jobs have consistently been disproportionately white over the past 50 years. Where the general population in the 100 largest metro areas was 84.9 percent white in 1960, 92.7 percent of people working in high-wage occupations were white. The most recent ACS data shows that while the general population of the 100 largest metro areas was only 57.8 percent white, high-wage local government employment remained at over two-thirds (69.7 percent) white. Still, high-wage employment has become more diverse over this period as the population has changed. African Americans comprised 10.7 percent of the population of the 100 largest metro areas in 1960, but only 5.2 percent of high-wage local government employees. The passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s signaled a change in the presence of African Americans in these jobs, however, and by 2008 blacks had become proportionately represented in high-wage government jobs in large metro areas except the Midwest (page 11). Hispanic and other races continue to be underrepresented in high-wage government jobs. In 2008 Hispanics made up 19.4 percent of the population of the 100 largest metro areas but only 10.6 percent of high-wage local government employees. Other races make up 9.0 percent of the general population but only 6.1 percent of local government employees. Looking at low-wage local government jobs shows an interesting variation on this theme. Blacks have long been disproportionately represented in low-wage local government employment. The degree of disproportion has been slowly declining since 1970 but is still quite high. Hispanics were underrepresented in low-wage local government employment before 1980, but in recent years have become proportionally represented in the 100 largest metro areas. Looking more closely at
3
regional differences, however, reveals that Hispanics were underrepresented in local government employment overall, regardless of earnings, in all regions except the West (page 15). The second tier of figures on page 7 also shows population and employment ratios for the historical urban cores (cities classified as "central cities" by 1960) of the 100 largest metro areas. These figures demonstrate the greater diversity of urban core areas. The high-wage jobs figure also shows the disproportionate representation of whites has been especially pronounced in large cities, though this gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years. Where the percentage of whites in central cities fell from 76.3 percent in 1960 to 41.0 percent in 2008, the percentage of high-wage local government employees who are white went from 90.4 to 55.9 percent. Page 13 shows that high-wage employees in the South were less diverse and more disproportionately white in 1960 prior to the passage of civil rights legislation. By the turn of the century, however, the diversity among high-wage employees in the South was comparable to the rest of the United States. In recent years, in metro areas in the West, with larger and more rapidly growing Hispanic and Asian populations, high-wage local government employment has had comparatively greater difficulty in mirroring the diversity of the population, as shown on page 15. Shannon's Equitability is a measure of overall diversity, where a value of 1.0 represents equal representation of all groups and lower values indicate less diversity. This index reveals that high-wage government employees were considerably less diverse than the working-age population in 1960. In that year Shannon’s Equitability for the working-age population in the 100 largest metros was 0.39, while this measure applied to high-wage employees working in these areas was only 0.23. By 2008, Shannon’s Equitability for the working-age population stood at 0.81 while the same measure of high-wage employees had climbed to 0.67, a marked improvement yet still behind the working-age population as a whole. Shannon’s Equitability for central cities was 0.52 in 1960 and rose steadily to 0.92 by 2008. The diversity of central city high-wage employees was far below that of the working-age population in these cities in 1960, starting at only 0.28 but rising dramatically to 0.82 by 2008. The diversity of high-wage employees has paralleled the increasing diversity of the working-age population in all regions, albeit with a lag of several years. Finally, in an effort to find a single index to measure how well those employed in high-wage local government jobs reflects the diversity of the working-age population, this study uses a modified Gini index. Using this Composite Representation Index (CRI), 1.0 means all groups are represented in proportion to their numbers in the working-age population. The CRI figures on page 7 show that it has been a greater challenge for local governments of central cities to match the diversity of the working-age population in those places. This measure also reinforces the points made above about the South in the early years of this study and the West in the latter years. Among the 100 largest metro areas in 1960, the 15 metro areas with the lowest CRI values were located in the South. By 2008, six of the seven metro areas with the lowest CRI values were located in California, where the Hispanic and Asian populations were proportionally larger in the general population. Though the numbers of Hispanic and Asian high-wage local government employees are increasing, it appears that it will take several years for those groups to achieve proportional representation throughout the United States.
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Conclusion Using microdata from historical censuses and the American Community Survey provides a sweeping source for examining the growing diversity of the American population over the past half-century, and how that diversity has been reflected in the composition of the workforce employed by local governments. These data indicate that local workforces have grown more diverse over time, though representation across different racial and ethnic groups and geographic areas is uneven. African-Americans were underrepresented in high-wage local government employment and overrepresented in low-wage jobs in the early years of this study, particularly in the South, but have since become proportionally represented in high-wage jobs on a national level. In contrast, the most recent data indicate that Hispanic and other races are underrepresented in this employment group, particularly in the West. Though the numbers of Hispanic and Asian high-wage local government employees are increasing, it appears that it will take several years for those groups to achieve proportional representation throughout the United States. While high-wage local government employment has become more diverse over time and has generally paralleled the increasing diversity of the population, keeping up with the rapid pace of diversification has been a longstanding challenge for local government employment.
5
The United StatesPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in The United States
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in The United States
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Populationin The United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in TheUnited States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Working-AgePopulation in The United States
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theWorking-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in TheUnited States
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Populationin The United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in TheUnited States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Working-AgePopulation in The United States
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theWorking-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in TheUnited States
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the United StatesPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the United States
Population and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the United States
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theUnited States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the United States
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the United StatesPopulation and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the United States
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the United States
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theUnited States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the United States
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the United States
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the NortheastPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the Northeast
Population and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the Northeast
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theNortheast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the Northeast
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the NortheastPopulation and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the Northeast
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the Northeast
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theNortheast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Northeast
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the Northeast
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the MidwestPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the Midwest
Population and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the Midwest
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theMidwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the Midwest
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the MidwestPopulation and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the Midwest
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the Midwest
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in theMidwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the Midwest
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the Midwest
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the SouthPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the South
Population and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the South
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the South
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the SouthPopulation and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the South
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the South
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the South
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the South
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the WestPopulation and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the West
Population and Local Government High-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the West
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the West
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Large Metro Areas in the WestPopulation and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Large Metro Areas in the West
Population and Local Government Low-Wage Employees in Central Cities of Large Metro Areas in the West
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in Large MetroAreas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in Large Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inLarge Metro Areas in the West
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in Large Metro Ar...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in LargeMetro Areas in the West
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Akron, OH Metro AreaAkron, OH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 50 605367 2903511970 50 679239 2754201980 54 660328 2371771990 65 657575 2230192000 67 694960 2170882008 72 702882 201111
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Akron
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Akron, OH Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Akron, OH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Akron, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Akron, OH M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Akron, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Akron, OH M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAkron, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Akron, OH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Akron, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Akron, OH M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Akron, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Akron, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Akron, OH M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAkron, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro AreaAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 41 680119 2789001970 45 746660 2566571980 49 771290 2263371990 52 809443 2209172000 56 825875 2067362008 58 868231 213654
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Albany, Schenectady, Troy
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy,NY Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Albany-Sche...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy,NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Albany-Sche...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Albany-Sche...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy,NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Albany-Sche...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAlbany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albuquerque, NM Metro AreaAlbuquerque, NM
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 83 321982 2011891970 78 379095 2437511980 69 523105 3317671990 70 599416 3847362000 65 729649 4486272008 57 875617 539000
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Albuquerque
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Albuquerque, NM MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albuquerque, NM Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Albuquerque,NM Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Albuquerqu...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Albuquerque, NM MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Albuquerqu...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAlbuquerque, NM Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Albuquerque, NM Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Albuquerque,NM Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Albuquerqu...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Albuquerque, NM MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Albuquerque, NM Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Albuquerqu...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAlbuquerque, NM Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro AreaAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 57 545057 1837551970 60 594124 1822521980 62 635481 1741771990 58 686688 1765182000 64 740395 1779612008 64 817323 192351
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Allentown, Bethlehem
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MetroArea
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Allentown-B...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Allentown-B...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Allentown-B...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Allentown-B...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAllentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro AreaAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 19 1388005 4872751970 17 1842331 4970241980 14 2326639 4250221990 12 3069425 3940172000 11 4247981 4166292008 9 5213854 419250
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Atlanta
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Atlanta-SandySprings-Marietta, GA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Atlanta-SandySprings-Marietta, GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Atlanta-San...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Met...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Atlanta-SandySprings-Marietta, GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Atlanta-San...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Atlanta-SandySprings-Marietta, GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Atlanta-San...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Met...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Atlanta-SandySprings-Marietta, GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Atlanta-San...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro AreaAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 96 279020 706261970 95 325010 598641980 94 382795 475321990 88 435763 446392000 89 499684 1954192008 92 550420 194440
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Augusta-Richmond County
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009City-county consolidation between Augusta and Richmond County in 19961960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Augusta-Richmond County,GA-SC Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Augusta-Ric...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Augusta-Richmond County,GA-SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Augusta-Ric...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Augusta-Ric...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Augusta-Richmond County,GA-SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Augusta-Ric...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAugusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro AreaAustin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 91 301261 1865451970 74 398938 2518171980 65 585051 3455441990 48 846227 4655772000 40 1249763 6563022008 35 1681167 782149
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Austin
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Austin-Round Rock-SanMarcos, TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Austin-RoundRock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TXMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Austin-Roun...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Met...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Austin-Round Rock-SanMarcos, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TXMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Austin-Roun...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theAustin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Austin-RoundRock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TXMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Austin-Roun...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Met...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Austin-Round Rock-SanMarcos, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TXMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Austin-Roun...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theAustin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro AreaBakersfield-Delano, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 93 291984 568481970 92 329162 695151980 88 403089 1056111990 75 543477 1748202000 70 661645 2473852008 62 829254 339761
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Bakersfield
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Bakersfield-Delano, CAMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Bakersfield-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Bakersfield-Delano, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Bakersfield-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Bakersfield-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Bakersfield-Delano, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Bakersfield-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro AreaBaltimore-Towson, MD
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 12 1820312 9390241970 15 2089092 9057591980 15 2199531 7867751990 19 2382172 7360142000 19 2552994 6511542008 20 2697421 620210
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Baltimore
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Baltimore-Towson, MDMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
700,000
1,400,000
2,100,000
2,800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBaltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Baltimore-T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Baltimore-Towson, MDMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Baltimore-T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBaltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBaltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Baltimore-T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Baltimore-Towson, MDMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Baltimore-T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBaltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baton Rouge, LA Metro AreaBaton Rouge, LA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 67 393937 1524191970 65 467346 1659701980 64 591383 2194191990 68 623853 2195312000 66 705973 2279202008 65 795254 229169
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Baton Rouge
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Baton Rouge, LA MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baton Rouge, LA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Baton Rouge,LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Baton Roug...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Baton Rouge, LA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Baton Roug...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBaton Rouge, LA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Baton Rouge, LA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Baton Rouge,LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Baton Roug...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Baton Rouge, LA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Baton Roug...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBaton Rouge, LA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro AreaBirmingham-Hoover, AL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 33 812094 3408871970 42 833075 3006871980 41 930281 2844131990 45 956844 2658522000 48 1052238 2430722008 49 1122192 214348
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Birmingham
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Birmingham-Hoover, ALMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
300,000
600,000
900,000
1,200,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBirmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Birmingham...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Birmingham-Hoover, ALMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Birmingham...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBirmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBirmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Birmingham...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Birmingham-Hoover, ALMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Birmingham...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBirmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro AreaBoise City-Nampa, ID
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 145 168270 344811970 148 191094 749901980 126 280035 1024511990 125 319596 1257382000 97 464840 1859372008 86 610120 207560
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Boise City
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19701960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1970 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1970 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Boise City-Nampa, ID MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the BoiseCity-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Boise City-N...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Boise City-Nampa, ID MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Boise City-N...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBoise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the BoiseCity-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Boise City-N...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Boise City-Nampa, ID MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Boise City-N...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBoise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro AreaBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 6 3517174 6979381970 6 3918092 6410531980 6 3938585 5629941990 6 4133895 5742832000 10 4391344 5891412008 10 4521737 609942
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Boston
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,MA-NH Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Boston-Cam...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,MA-NH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Boston-Cam...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Boston-Cam...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,MA-NH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Boston-Cam...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro AreaBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 45 653589 3172361970 43 792814 3445911980 47 807143 3227661990 51 827645 3280732000 51 882567 3395632008 56 911196 350341
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Bridgeport, Norwalk, Stamford
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Bridgeport-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Bridgeport-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Bridgeport-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Bridgeport-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro AreaBuffalo-Niagara Falls, NY
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 20 1306956 5327591970 24 1349211 4627831980 32 1242826 3578701990 37 1189288 3281232000 42 1170111 2926482008 47 1135750 263914
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Buffalo
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NYMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBuffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Buffalo-Niag...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Buffalo-Niag...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theBuffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theBuffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Buffalo-Niag...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Buffalo-Niag...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theBuffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC Metro AreaCharleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 97 278961 659251970 90 336125 669341980 81 430462 695101990 81 506875 804142000 85 549033 960862008 79 655456 118401
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Charleston
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCharleston-North Charleston-Summerville,SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Charleston-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-North Charleston-Summerv...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Charleston-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theCharleston-North Charleston-Summerville,...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCharleston-North Charleston-Summerville,SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Charleston-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-North Charleston-Summerv...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charleston-NorthCharleston-Summerville, SC Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Charleston-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theCharleston-North Charleston-Summerville,...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro AreaCharlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 49 615714 2015641970 48 741118 2412151980 44 855482 3144471990 42 1024643 3960032000 37 1330448 5421312008 33 1729955 722234
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Charlotte
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Charlotte-Gastonia-RockHill, NC-SC Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCharlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SCMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Charlotte-G...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Met...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Charlotte-Gastonia-RockHill, NC-SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SCMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Charlotte-G...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theCharlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCharlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SCMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Charlotte-G...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Met...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Charlotte-Gastonia-RockHill, NC-SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SCMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Charlotte-G...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theCharlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro AreaChattanooga, TN-GA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 75 339887 1300091970 81 370844 1198971980 82 426540 1695501990 89 433210 1524882000 94 476531 1555092008 97 523711 166298
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Chattanooga
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Chattanooga, TN-GA MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Chattanooga,TN-GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Chattanoog...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Chattanooga, TN-GA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Chattanoog...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theChattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Chattanooga,TN-GA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Chattanoog...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Chattanooga, TN-GA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Chattanoog...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theChattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro AreaChicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 2 7017016 37287161970 3 7882788 35380741980 3 8052932 31570311990 3 8182076 29003722000 3 9098316 29987102008 3 9425706 2783538
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Chicago, Gary
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Figures for 1960 suppressed because of missing data
Population in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville,IL-IN-WI Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
2,500,000
5,000,000
7,500,000
10,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theChicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Chicago-Joli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville,IL-IN-WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Chicago-Joli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theChicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theChicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Chicago-Joli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville,IL-IN-WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Chicago-Joli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theChicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro AreaCincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 16 1544659 5446651970 19 1690234 5013561980 20 1753801 4291761990 23 1844917 4100692000 24 2009632 3824572008 27 2120924 347268
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Cincinnati, Middletown
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Cincinnati-Middletown,OH-KY-IN Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Cincinnati-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Cincinnati-Middletown,OH-KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Cincinnati-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theCincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Cincinnati-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Cincinnati-Middletown,OH-KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Cincinnati-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theCincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro AreaCleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 11 2126983 9198321970 12 2321037 8046931980 17 2173734 6313601990 21 2102248 5623622000 23 2148143 5342752008 28 2080318 458007
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Cleveland, Elyria
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OHMetro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Cleveland-El...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Cleveland-El...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theCleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theCleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Cleveland-El...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Cleveland-El...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theCleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Colorado Springs, CO Metro AreaColorado Springs, CO
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 166 146237 701941970 125 239288 1350171980 110 317458 2151501990 95 409482 2811402000 86 537484 3607982008 82 634412 410688
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Colorado Springs
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Colorado Springs, COMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Colorado Springs, CO Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the ColoradoSprings, CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Colorado Sp...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Colorado Springs, COMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Colorado Sp...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theColorado Springs, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Colorado Springs, CO Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the ColoradoSprings, CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Colorado Sp...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Colorado Springs, COMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Colorado Sp...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theColorado Springs, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbia, SC Metro AreaColumbia, SC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 74 341936 974331970 73 402914 1135421980 73 498159 1012081990 74 548335 980522000 73 647158 1159942008 70 756550 128777
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Columbia
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Columbia, SC Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbia, SC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Columbia, SCMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Columbia, S...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Columbia, S...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theColumbia, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbia, SC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Columbia, SCMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Columbia, S...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbia, SC Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Columbia, S...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theColumbia, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbus, OH Metro AreaColumbus, OH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 25 977790 4713161970 25 1170780 5393771980 31 1270313 5648661990 33 1405168 6329582000 31 1612694 7116442008 32 1819568 779573
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Columbus
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Columbus, OH Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbus, OH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Columbus, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Columbus, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Columbus, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theColumbus, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Columbus, OH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Columbus, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Columbus, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Columbus, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Columbus, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theColumbus, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro AreaDallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 13 1779165 10364131970 11 2424604 12376521980 11 3017178 12892401990 9 3989294 14544502000 5 5161544 17236242008 4 6280597 1920957
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Dallas, Fort Worth
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Dallas-FortWorth-Arlington, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Dallas-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Dallas-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theDallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Dallas-FortWorth-Arlington, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Dallas-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Dallas-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theDallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dayton, OH Metro AreaDayton, OH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 39 727121 2623321970 40 850266 2434591980 46 830070 2033711990 49 843835 1820442000 54 848153 1661932008 61 843230 144044
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Dayton
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Dayton, OH Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dayton, OH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Dayton, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Dayton, OH ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Dayton, OH ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theDayton, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Dayton, OH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Dayton, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Dayton, OH ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Dayton, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Dayton, OH ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theDayton, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro AreaDenver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 30 868953 4938871970 29 1116060 5146781980 25 1450768 4923651990 24 1650489 4676102000 22 2157756 5546362008 21 2509230 590507
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Denver
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009In 2001 Broomfield County was organized from parts of four counties resulting aslightly different areaSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield,CO Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
700,000
1,400,000
2,100,000
2,800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theDenver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Denver-Aur...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield,CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Denver-Aur...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theDenver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theDenver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Denver-Aur...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield,CO Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Denver-Aur...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theDenver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro AreaDes Moines-West Des Moines, IA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 77 337169 2089821970 82 363419 2007721980 90 392141 1910031990 94 416346 1931872000 93 481394 1986882008 88 562406 203386
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Des Moines
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Des Moines-West DesMoines, IA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the DesMoines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Des Moines...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Des Moines-West DesMoines, IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Des Moines...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theDes Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the DesMoines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Des Moines...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Des Moines-West DesMoines, IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Des Moines...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theDes Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro AreaDetroit-Warren-Livonia, MI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 5 3951491 16701441970 5 4431390 15113361980 5 4353413 12033391990 5 4248699 10279742000 9 4452557 9512702008 12 4320982 738223
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Detroit
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MIMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,250,000
2,500,000
3,750,000
5,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theDetroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Detroit-Warr...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Detroit-Warr...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theDetroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theDetroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Detroit-Warr...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Detroit-Warr...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theDetroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the El Paso, TX Metro AreaEl Paso, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 85 314070 2766871970 84 359291 3222611980 76 479899 4252591990 71 591610 5153422000 69 679622 5642802008 66 787410 640066
Metro Area InfoCentral City: El Paso
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central cities1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central cities1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central cities1980 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the El Paso, TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the El Paso, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the El Paso, TXMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the El Paso, TX ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the El Paso, TX ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in the ElPaso, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the El Paso, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the El Paso, TXMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the El Paso, TX ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe El Paso, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the El Paso, TX ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in the ElPaso, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Fresno, CA Metro AreaFresno, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 71 365945 1339291970 71 413053 1659721980 70 514621 2182021990 62 667490 3542022000 58 799407 4272242008 55 920623 489922
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Fresno
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Fresno, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Fresno, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Fresno, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Fresno, CA ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Fresno, CA ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theFresno, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Fresno, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Fresno, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Fresno, CA ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Fresno, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Fresno, CA ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theFresno, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro AreaGrand Rapids-Wyoming, MI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 62 462217 1773131970 62 523050 1975341980 66 577019 1818431990 67 645914 1891262000 63 740482 1978462008 69 774664 189853
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Grand Rapids
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MIMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the GrandRapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Grand Rapid...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Grand Rapid...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theGrand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the GrandRapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Grand Rapid...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Grand Rapid...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theGrand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro AreaGreensboro-High Point, NC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 68 377646 1816371970 69 437350 2073501980 75 492308 2185051990 77 540030 2525482000 74 643430 3081022008 71 717390 365056
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Greensboro, High Point
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Greensboro-High Point, NCMetro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theGreensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Greensboro...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Greensboro-High Point, NCMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Greensboro...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theGreensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theGreensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Greensboro...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Greensboro-High Point, NCMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Greensboro...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theGreensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro AreaGreenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 89 303415 661881970 87 349215 612081980 84 419419 582421990 85 472153 582822000 84 559940 563342008 83 631062 58741
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Greenville
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley,SC Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theGreenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Greenville-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley,SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Greenville-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theGreenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theGreenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Greenville-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Greenville-Mauldin-Easley,SC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Greenville-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theGreenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro AreaHarrisburg-Carlisle, PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 70 371653 796971970 72 410626 678801980 80 446576 532641990 84 474242 523762000 87 509074 491002008 93 546087 49499
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Harrisburg
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PAMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theHarrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Harrisburg-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Harrisburg-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theHarrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theHarrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Harrisburg-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Harrisburg-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theHarrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro AreaHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 31 847157 1621781970 35 1034993 1580171980 38 1051606 1363921990 38 1123678 1397392000 44 1148618 1215782008 45 1207636 124817
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Hartford
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Hartford-West Hartford-EastHartford, CT Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Hartford-WestHartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CTMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Hartford-We...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, C...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Hartford-West Hartford-EastHartford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CTMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Hartford-We...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Hartford-WestHartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CTMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Hartford-We...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, C...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Hartford-West Hartford-EastHartford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CTMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Hartford-We...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Honolulu, HI Metro AreaHonolulu, HI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 61 500409 2941941970 56 629176 3248711980 50 762565 3650481990 50 836231 3652722000 52 876156 3716192008 53 944287 335282
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Urban Honolulu
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Honolulu, HI Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Honolulu, HI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Honolulu, HIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Honolulu, HI ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Honolulu, HI ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theHonolulu, HI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Honolulu, HI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Honolulu, HIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Honolulu, HI ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Honolulu, HI Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Honolulu, HI ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theHonolulu, HI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro AreaHouston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 15 1601063 10053941970 14 2201802 12942201980 10 3148991 16570691990 10 3767335 16897442000 8 4715407 20120342008 6 5836814 2138328
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Galveston, Houston
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Houston-SugarLand-Baytown, TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theHouston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Houston-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Houston-SugarLand-Baytown, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Houston-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theHouston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theHouston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Houston-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Houston-SugarLand-Baytown, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Houston-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theHouston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro AreaIndianapolis-Carmel, IN
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 26 976426 4762581970 26 1145871 7445701980 33 1208115 7007191990 34 1294217 7313212000 34 1525104 7824142008 34 1739071 815607
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Indianapolis
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009City-county consolidation between Indianapolis and Marion County in 1970Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Indianapolis-Carmel, INMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theIndianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Indianapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Indianapolis-Carmel, INMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Indianapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theIndianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theIndianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Indianapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Indianapolis-Carmel, INMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Indianapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theIndianapolis-Carmel, IN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jackson, MS Metro AreaJackson, MS
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 90 301776 1444221970 91 333339 1539681980 85 411982 2028931990 86 446941 1965942000 90 497197 1840322008 96 537105 174774
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Jackson
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central cities1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Jackson, MS Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jackson, MS Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Jackson, MSMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Jackson, M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Jackson, M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theJackson, MS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jackson, MS Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Jackson, MSMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Jackson, M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jackson, MS Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Jackson, M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theJackson, MS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jacksonville, FL Metro AreaJacksonville, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 59 529532 2010301970 57 621519 5288651980 52 737541 5409201990 47 925213 6352302000 45 1122750 7355032008 40 1334688 817602
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Jacksonville
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009City-county consolidation between Jacksonville and Duval County in 1968Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jacksonville, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Jacksonville,FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Jacksonville...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Jacksonville...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theJacksonville, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Jacksonville, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Jacksonville,FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Jacksonville...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Jacksonville...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theJacksonville, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Kansas City, MO-KS Metro AreaKansas City, MO-KS
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 22 1267408 4765001970 20 1434793 5072421980 24 1504203 4481541990 25 1636528 4351412000 26 1836038 4412692008 29 2018661 457551
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Kansas City
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Kansas City, MO-KS MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Kansas City, MO-KS Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Kansas City,MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Kansas City,...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Kansas City, MO-KS MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Kansas City,...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theKansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Kansas City, MO-KS Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Kansas City,MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Kansas City,...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Kansas City, MO-KS MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Kansas City,...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theKansas City, MO-KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Knoxville, TN Metro AreaKnoxville, TN
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 65 400317 1118271970 70 433675 1745871980 71 505070 1750301990 79 534917 1651212000 76 616079 1736802008 75 692803 179085
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Knoxville
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Knoxville, TN Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Knoxville, TN Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Knoxville, TNMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Knoxville, T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Knoxville, T...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theKnoxville, TN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Knoxville, TN Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Knoxville, TNMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Knoxville, T...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Knoxville, TN Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Knoxville, T...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theKnoxville, TN Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro AreaLakeland-Winter Haven, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 127 195139 413501970 135 227222 415501980 107 321652 474061990 96 405382 705762000 92 483924 781622008 87 598376 97480
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Lakeland
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19801960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FLMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lakeland-Wi...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lakeland-Wi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lakeland-Wi...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lakeland-Wi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lancaster, PA Metro AreaLancaster, PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 99 278359 610551970 96 319693 575891980 97 362346 547251990 93 422822 555512000 96 470658 563472008 99 515817 59263
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Lancaster
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Lancaster, PA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lancaster, PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Lancaster, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lancaster, P...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lancaster, P...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLancaster, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lancaster, PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Lancaster, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lancaster, P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lancaster, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lancaster, P...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLancaster, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro AreaLansing-East Lansing, MI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 92 298949 1078071970 79 378423 1316381980 83 419750 1304141990 90 432674 1273212000 99 447728 1189202008 108 463957 115101
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Lansing
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Lansing-East Lansing, MIMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Lansing-EastLansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lansing-Eas...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lansing-East Lansing, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lansing-Eas...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Lansing-EastLansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Lansing-Eas...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Lansing-East Lansing, MIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Lansing-Eas...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro AreaLas Vegas-Paradise, NV
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 188 127016 644051970 111 273288 1256411980 78 463087 1646741990 56 741459 2582952000 36 1375765 4788682008 30 1928695 584413
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Las Vegas
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NVMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LasVegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Las Vegas-P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NVMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Las Vegas-P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLas Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LasVegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Las Vegas-P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Las Vegas-Paradise, NVMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Las Vegas-P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLas Vegas-Paradise, NV Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metro AreaLittle Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 80 334011 1658451970 75 396462 1925221980 74 494758 2227491990 78 535034 2375222000 77 610518 2439902008 74 691478 254241
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Little Rock, North Little Rock
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Little Rock-North LittleRock-Conway, AR Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LittleRock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, ARMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Little Rock-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Little Rock-North LittleRock-Conway, AR Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, ARMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Little Rock-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLittle Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LittleRock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, ARMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Little Rock-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Little Rock-North LittleRock-Conway, AR Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, ARMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Little Rock-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLittle Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro AreaLos Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 3 6746356 28256091970 2 8456849 31747841980 2 9410212 33281841990 2 11273720 39148312000 2 12365627 41562152008 2 12777695 4244741
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Long Beach, Los Angeles
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009
Population in the Los Angeles-LongBeach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
4,000,000
8,000,000
12,000,000
16,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LosAngeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Los Angele...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Los Angeles-LongBeach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Los Angele...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLos Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the LosAngeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Los Angele...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Los Angeles-LongBeach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Los Angele...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLos Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro AreaLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 29 872647 3906391970 36 990050 3614531980 37 1054048 2984551990 40 1055973 2691572000 43 1161975 2564202008 42 1273988 592529
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Louisville/Jefferson County
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009City-county consolidation between Louisville and Jefferson County in 2003Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Louisville/JeffersonCounty, KY-IN Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Louisville/J...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Louisville/JeffersonCounty, KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Louisville/J...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Louisville/J...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Louisville/JeffersonCounty, KY-IN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Louisville/J...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Madison, WI Metro AreaMadison, WI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 98 278434 1267061970 86 349728 1732421980 92 386569 1706161990 91 432323 1912622000 88 501774 2075252008 89 564128 231783
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Madison
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Madison, WI Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Madison, WI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Madison, WIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Madison, WI...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Madison, WI...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMadison, WI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Madison, WI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Madison, WIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Madison, WI...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Madison, WI Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Madison, WI...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMadison, WI Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro AreaMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 134 180904 514341970 155 181535 547991980 124 283229 903561990 100 383545 1139062000 81 569463 1550742008 68 757453 203073
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Edinburg, McAllen
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19701960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission,TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the McAllen-Edi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission,TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the McAllen-Edi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the McAllen-Edi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission,TX Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the McAllen-Edi...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro AreaMemphis, TN-MS-AR
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 34 811082 4975241970 39 911123 6237551980 39 997844 6463561990 39 1067263 6103372000 41 1205204 6498452008 41 1309692 652123
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Memphis
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Memphis,TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Memphis, T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Memphis, T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMemphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Memphis,TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Memphis, T...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Memphis, T...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMemphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro AreaMiami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 17 1497099 4315441970 13 2236614 5319461980 9 3220844 5634491990 8 4056100 5755682000 6 5007564 5962272008 8 5526089 661576
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Fort Lauderdale, Miami, West Palm Beach
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Miami-FortLauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Miami-FortLauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach,FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Miami-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Miami-FortLauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach,FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Miami-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMiami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Miami-FortLauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach,FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Miami-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Miami-FortLauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach,FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Miami-Fort ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMiami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro AreaMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 21 1278850 7413241970 21 1403688 7171241980 27 1397143 6362121990 31 1432149 6280882000 35 1500741 5969562008 39 1547501 591957
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Milwaukee
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Milwaukee-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Milwaukee-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Milwaukee-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Milwaukee-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro AreaMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 14 1646639 7961601970 16 2026715 7443211980 16 2198190 6411811990 16 2538834 6406182000 16 2968806 6696032008 16 3259654 665824
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Minneapolis, St. Paul
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Minneapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Minneapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Minneapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WIMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Minneapolis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Modesto, CA Metro AreaModesto, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 154 157294 365851970 147 194506 617121980 136 265900 1066021990 103 370522 1647302000 100 446997 1894602008 100 512469 201886
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Modesto
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19701960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Modesto, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Modesto, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Modesto, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Modesto, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Modesto, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theModesto, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Modesto, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Modesto, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Modesto, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Modesto, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Modesto, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theModesto, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro AreaNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 46 646434 1708741970 44 749684 4480031980 42 912662 4556631990 41 1048216 4885182000 39 1311789 5455492008 38 1569470 595132
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Nashville-Davidson
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009City-county consolidation between Nashville and Davidson County in 1963Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,TN Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees intheNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Nashville-Da...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Fra...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees intheNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Nashville-Da...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees intheNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Nashville-Da...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Fra...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,TN Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees intheNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Nashville-Da...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Frankli...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Haven-Milford, CT Metro AreaNew Haven-Milford, CT
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 42 660315 1520481970 46 744948 1377151980 51 761337 1261091990 53 804219 1304742000 57 824008 1236262008 60 858759 129213
Metro Area InfoCentral City: New Haven
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the New Haven-Milford, CTMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Haven-Milford, CT Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewHaven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New Haven-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the New Haven-Milford, CTMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New Haven-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theNew Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Haven-Milford, CT Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewHaven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New Haven-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the New Haven-Milford, CTMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New Haven-...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theNew Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro AreaNew Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 27 969326 6275251970 28 1124397 5934711980 30 1282305 5575151990 35 1264391 4969382000 38 1316510 4846742008 46 1139643 321409
Metro Area InfoCentral City: New Orleans
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the NewOrleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewOrleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New Orlean...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the NewOrleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New Orlean...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theNew Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewOrleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New Orlean...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the NewOrleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New Orlean...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theNew Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro AreaNew York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 1 15347643 81885341970 1 17062293 82772281980 1 16363540 74008871990 1 16846046 75977852000 1 18323002 82818242008 1 18796078 8404492
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Newark, New York
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the New York-Northern NewJersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewYork-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-LongIsland, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New York-N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-Long I...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the New York-Northern NewJersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-LongIsland, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New York-N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theNew York-Northern New Jersey-Long Islan...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NewYork-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-LongIsland, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the New York-N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-Long I...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the New York-Northern NewJersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe New York-Northern New Jersey-LongIsland, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the New York-N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theNew York-Northern New Jersey-Long Islan...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro AreaNorth Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 167 146063 534631970 138 217528 612771980 99 350693 790461990 82 489483 947572000 79 589959 1024452008 73 699700 102844
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Bradenton, Sarasota
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19801960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the NorthPort-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NorthPort-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the North Port-B...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the NorthPort-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the North Port-B...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theNorth Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the NorthPort-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the North Port-B...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the NorthPort-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the North Port-B...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theNorth Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oklahoma City, OK Metro AreaOklahoma City, OK
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 53 591608 3242531970 49 723527 3667341980 43 871821 4031881990 44 971042 4446542000 47 1095421 5059192008 44 1238050 572587
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Oklahoma City
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Oklahoma City, OK MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oklahoma City, OK Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the OklahomaCity, OK Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Oklahoma C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Oklahoma City, OK MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Oklahoma C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theOklahoma City, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oklahoma City, OK Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the OklahomaCity, OK Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Oklahoma C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Oklahoma City, OK MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Oklahoma C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theOklahoma City, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro AreaOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 58 535717 3015981970 58 616392 3473801980 58 653889 3142671990 59 685797 3357952000 60 767041 3901122008 59 856222 409082
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Omaha
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IAMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Omaha-Cou...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Omaha-Cou...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Omaha-Cou...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Omaha-Cou...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro AreaOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 66 394897 881331970 63 522575 989651980 48 804925 1282911990 36 1224852 1646932000 30 1644561 1859842008 26 2113650 236532
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Orlando
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Orlando-Kis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Orlando-Kis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Orlando-Kis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Orlando-Kis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro AreaOxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 125 199138 291141970 80 376430 570551980 68 529174 743931990 61 669016 925752000 61 753197 1011552008 63 815745 105809
Metro Area InfoCentral City: San Buenaventura (Ventura)
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19701960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Oxnard-ThousandOaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Oxnard-Tho...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Oxnard-ThousandOaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Oxnard-Tho...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theOxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theOxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Oxnard-Tho...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Oxnard-ThousandOaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Oxnard-Tho...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theOxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro AreaPalm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 211 111435 183921970 130 230006 708271980 133 272959 784071990 97 398978 990402000 95 476230 1120332008 95 542320 120492
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Melbourne, Titusville
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19801960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough total cases1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the PalmBay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the PalmBay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Palm Bay-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the PalmBay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Palm Bay-M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePalm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the PalmBay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Palm Bay-M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the PalmBay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MetroArea
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Palm Bay-M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePalm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Ar...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro AreaPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 4 4758089 20983361970 4 5317407 20289951980 4 5240039 17584051990 4 5435468 16571062000 4 5687147 15902142008 5 5938918 1585748
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Wilmington, Philadelphia
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Philadelphia...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-N...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Philadelphia...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Philadelphia...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-N...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Philadelphia...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro AreaPhoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 40 726102 4390471970 34 1035438 5816001980 22 1599970 7897041990 20 2238480 9834032000 14 3251876 13209942008 14 4150083 1455565
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Phoenix
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,250,000
2,500,000
3,750,000
5,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePhoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Phoenix-Me...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Phoenix-Me...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePhoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePhoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Phoenix-Me...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Phoenix-Me...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePhoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro AreaPittsburgh, PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 7 2769804 6043321970 9 2759443 5201671980 12 2648991 4239381990 18 2468289 3698792000 20 2431087 3345632008 22 2357769 307532
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Pittsburgh
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
700,000
1,400,000
2,100,000
2,800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Pittsburgh, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Pittsburgh, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Pittsburgh, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePittsburgh, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Pittsburgh, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Pittsburgh, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Pittsburgh, ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePittsburgh, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Metro AreaPortland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 87 304946 725661970 94 327556 651161980 93 384250 615721990 87 441257 643582000 91 487568 642572008 101 514147 66240
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Portland
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites2008 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites2000 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Portland-SouthPortland-Biddeford, ME Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePortland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, MEMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Portland-So...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Portland-SouthPortland-Biddeford, ME Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, MEMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Portland-So...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePortland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Met...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePortland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, MEMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Portland-So...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Portland-SouthPortland-Biddeford, ME Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, MEMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Portland-So...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePortland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Met...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro AreaPortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 28 881949 3726641970 31 1084007 3818771980 28 1341491 3664231990 27 1523741 4373982000 25 1927881 5290252008 23 2202583 576543
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Portland
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Portland-Va...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Portland-Va...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Portland-Va...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Portland-Va...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePortland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metro AreaPoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 73 359742 383301970 67 443952 320291980 72 504658 297571990 73 567109 288442000 75 621517 298712008 78 668675 32564
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Poughkeepsie
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19801960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NYMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown,NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Poughkeep...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown,NY Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Poughkeep...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown,NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Poughkeep...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown,NY Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Poughkeep...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in thePoughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro AreaProvidence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 23 1257976 4099171970 22 1393146 3779131980 26 1421795 3478561990 28 1509789 3533532000 32 1582997 3593242008 37 1601264 362356
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Fall River, New Bedford, Providence
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Providence-NewBedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theProvidence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Providence-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Providence-NewBedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Providence-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theProvidence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theProvidence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Providence-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Providence-NewBedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,RI-MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Providence-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theProvidence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro AreaRaleigh-Cary, NC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 107 260773 939311970 99 317010 1211281980 89 401981 1502551990 76 541100 2079512000 59 797071 2765792008 48 1104503 394146
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Raleigh
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Raleigh-Cary, NC MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
300,000
600,000
900,000
1,200,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Raleigh-Cary,NC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Raleigh-Cary...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Raleigh-Cary, NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Raleigh-Cary...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theRaleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Raleigh-Cary,NC Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Raleigh-Cary...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Raleigh-Cary, NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Raleigh-Cary...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theRaleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Richmond, VA Metro AreaRichmond, VA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 48 634400 2199581970 47 742503 2496211980 45 839502 2192141990 46 949244 2030562000 46 1096957 1977902008 43 1248271 203165
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Richmond
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Richmond, VA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Richmond, VA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Richmond, VAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Richmond, V...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Richmond, V...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theRichmond, VA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Richmond, VA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Richmond, VAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Richmond, V...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Richmond, VA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Richmond, V...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theRichmond, VA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro AreaRiverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 35 809782 1762541970 27 1140166 2441631980 23 1558182 2883661990 13 2588793 3906692000 13 3254821 4404812008 13 4178296 513669
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Riverside, San Bernardino
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Riverside-SanBernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,250,000
2,500,000
3,750,000
5,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Riverside-SanBernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Riverside-S...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Riverside-SanBernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Riverside-S...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theRiverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Riverside-SanBernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Riverside-S...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Riverside-SanBernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Riverside-S...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theRiverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Rochester, NY Metro AreaRochester, NY
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 36 800658 3186111970 37 961516 2962331980 40 971230 2417411990 43 1002410 2316362000 49 1037831 2197662008 51 1051879 211457
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Rochester
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Rochester, NY Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
300,000
600,000
900,000
1,200,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Rochester, NY Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Rochester, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Rochester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Rochester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theRochester, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Rochester, NY Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Rochester, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Rochester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Rochester, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Rochester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theRochester, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA Metro AreaSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 44 654893 1916671970 41 844425 2543641980 36 1099814 2757411990 29 1481102 3693652000 27 1796857 4070752008 24 2130801 463537
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Sacramento
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CAMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville,CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Sacramento...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville,CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Sacramento...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville,CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Sacramento...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville,CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Sacramento...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro AreaSt. Louis, MO-IL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 10 2263111 7500261970 10 2535725 6222361980 13 2503549 4530851990 14 2580897 3966852000 18 2698687 3481892008 18 2801982 318367
Metro Area InfoCentral City: St. Louis
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
750,000
1,500,000
2,250,000
3,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the St. Louis,MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the St. Louis, M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the St. Louis, M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in the St.Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the St. Louis,MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the St. Louis, M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the St. Louis, M...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in the St.Louis, MO-IL Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Salt Lake City, UT Metro AreaSalt Lake City, UT
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 64 406576 1894541970 64 486031 1758131980 57 655297 1630331990 54 768075 1599362000 50 968858 1814562008 50 1109380 186009
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Salt Lake City
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Salt Lake City, UT MetroArea
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
300,000
600,000
900,000
1,200,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Salt Lake City, UT Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Salt Lake City,UT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Salt Lake Cit...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Salt Lake City, UT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Salt Lake Cit...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSalt Lake City, UT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Salt Lake City, UT Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Salt Lake City,UT Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Salt Lake Cit...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Salt Lake City, UT MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Salt Lake Cit...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSalt Lake City, UT Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro AreaSan Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 37 797116 5880421970 38 951966 6542891980 35 1154648 7858091990 32 1407745 9359272000 29 1711703 11445542008 25 2105462 1313155
Metro Area InfoCentral City: San Antonio
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the San Antonio-NewBraunfels, TX Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
600,000
1,200,000
1,800,000
2,400,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanAntonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Antonio...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Antonio-NewBraunfels, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Antonio...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSan Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanAntonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Antonio...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro A...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Antonio-NewBraunfels, TX Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MetroArea
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Antonio...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSan Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro AreaSan Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 24 1033011 5732241970 23 1357782 6965661980 19 1861846 8755381990 17 2498016 11105492000 17 2813833 12233412008 17 3060849 1296437
Metro Area InfoCentral City: San Diego
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the San Diego-Carlsbad-SanMarcos, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanDiego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Diego-C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Diego-Carlsbad-SanMarcos, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Diego-C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSan Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanDiego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Diego-C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Diego-Carlsbad-SanMarcos, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Diego-C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSan Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro AreaSan Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 8 2648759 11078641970 8 3109519 10772871980 8 3250630 10183111990 11 3686592 10962012000 12 4123740 11762102008 11 4292964 1187380
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Oakland, San Francisco
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009
Population in the SanFrancisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,250,000
2,500,000
3,750,000
5,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanFrancisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Francis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the SanFrancisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Francis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSan Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanFrancisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Francis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the SanFrancisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Francis...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSan Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro AreaSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 43 657711 2041961970 32 1082940 4465041980 29 1320076 6294421990 26 1534274 7822252000 28 1735819 8938892008 31 1817627 939688
Metro Area InfoCentral City: San Jose
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-SantaClara, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanJose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Jose-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-SantaClara, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Jose-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SanJose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the San Jose-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Me...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-SantaClara, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the San Jose-Su...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro AreaSanta Rosa-Petaluma, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 165 147375 310271970 143 204885 498731980 115 299681 833201990 99 388222 1133132000 98 458614 1475322008 104 478551 164976
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Santa Rosa
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Not defined as a metro area until 19701960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total cases1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough total casesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CAMetro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SantaRosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Santa Rosa-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Santa Rosa-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSanta Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the SantaRosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Santa Rosa-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Santa Rosa-...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSanta Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro AreaScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 51 598316 1749941970 59 595490 1623111980 63 597420 1396681990 72 575264 1293282000 83 560625 1195382008 91 562287 117638
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Scranton, Wilkes-Barre
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1980 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1980 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites2008 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1990 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites2000 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PAMetro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
150,000
300,000
450,000
600,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Scranton--W...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Scranton--W...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Scranton--W...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Scranton--W...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro AreaSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 18 1428803 7050661970 18 1832896 6854451980 18 2093112 6523471990 15 2559164 6929232000 15 3043878 7565522008 15 3404443 802623
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Seattle, Tacoma
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,WA Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Seattle-Taco...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,WA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Seattle-Taco...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Seattle-Taco...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,WA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Seattle-Taco...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Springfield, MA Metro AreaSpringfield, MA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 54 587446 1744631970 53 642241 1638861980 60 646148 1523191990 60 672970 1569832000 68 680014 1520822008 76 691877 152992
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Springfield
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Springfield, MA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Springfield, MA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Springfield,MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Springfield, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Springfield, ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSpringfield, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Springfield, MA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Springfield,MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Springfield, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Springfield, MA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Springfield, ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSpringfield, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Stockton, CA Metro AreaStockton, CA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 111 249989 863211970 106 290208 1074591980 100 347342 1497791990 83 480628 2109432000 82 563598 2427142008 77 680277 289926
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Stockton
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Stockton, CA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Stockton, CA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Stockton, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Stockton, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Stockton, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theStockton, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Stockton, CA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Stockton, CAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Stockton, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Stockton, CA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Stockton, C...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theStockton, CA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Syracuse, NY Metro AreaSyracuse, NY
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 56 563781 2160381970 55 636507 1972701980 61 642971 1701051990 64 659864 1638602000 72 650154 1473262008 80 660283 144883
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Syracuse
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Syracuse, NY Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Syracuse, NY Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Syracuse, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Syracuse, N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Syracuse, N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theSyracuse, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Syracuse, NY Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Syracuse, NYMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Syracuse, N...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Syracuse, NY Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Syracuse, N...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theSyracuse, NY Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro AreaTampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 32 820443 4562681970 30 1105553 4938031980 21 1613603 5101701990 22 2067959 5186442000 21 2395997 5513052008 19 2770114 581268
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: St. Petersburg, Tampa
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
700,000
1,400,000
2,100,000
2,800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tampa-St. P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tampa-St. P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theTampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tampa-St. P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FLMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tampa-St. P...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theTampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metr...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Toledo, OH Metro AreaToledo, OH
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 52 594151 3180031970 52 644262 3840151980 56 656940 3546351990 66 654157 3329432000 71 659188 3135872008 81 652484 289628
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Toledo
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Toledo, OH Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Toledo, OH Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Toledo, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Toledo, OH ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Toledo, OH ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theToledo, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Toledo, OH Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Toledo, OHMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Toledo, OH ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Toledo, OH Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Toledo, OH ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theToledo, OH Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tucson, AZ Metro AreaTucson, AZ
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 106 265660 2128921970 85 351667 2629331980 67 531443 3305371990 63 666880 4053902000 55 843746 4865912008 52 974181 520981
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Tucson
Region: West
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central cities1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Tucson, AZ Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tucson, AZ Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tucson, AZMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tucson, AZ ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tucson, AZ ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theTucson, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tucson, AZ Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tucson, AZMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tucson, AZ ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tucson, AZ Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tucson, AZ ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theTucson, AZ Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tulsa, OK Metro AreaTulsa, OK
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 60 503105 2616851970 61 574229 3318001980 53 711652 3609191990 55 761019 3671932000 53 859532 3930512008 54 927976 390704
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Tulsa
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Tulsa, OK Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tulsa, OK Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tulsa, OKMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tulsa, OK M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tulsa, OK M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theTulsa, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Tulsa, OK Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Tulsa, OKMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Tulsa, OK M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Tulsa, OK Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Tulsa, OK M...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theTulsa, OK Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro AreaVirginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 38 733244 6235651970 33 1061909 6778701980 34 1207044 6390761990 30 1449389 6689742000 33 1576370 6615552008 36 1666758 657166
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees data suppressedbecause not enough cases for outside central citiesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the VirginiaBeach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MetroArea
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the VirginiaBeach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,VA-NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Virginia Bea...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the VirginiaBeach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,VA-NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Virginia Bea...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theVirginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the VirginiaBeach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,VA-NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Virginia Bea...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the VirginiaBeach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MetroArea
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,VA-NC Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Virginia Bea...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theVirginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro AreaWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 9 2294080 7639561970 7 3140929 7565101980 7 3397935 6383331990 7 4122914 6069002000 7 4796183 5720592008 7 5503801 593955
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Washington
Region: South
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
1,500,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
6,000,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Washington...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-V...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Washington...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-M...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Washington...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-V...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Washington...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-M...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Wichita, KS Metro AreaWichita, KS
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 63 432807 2546981970 68 440141 2766991980 77 466772 2792721990 80 511111 3040112000 80 571166 3439972008 84 615802 377906
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Wichita
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 2009Some figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Wichita, KS Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Wichita, KS Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Wichita, KSMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Wichita, KS ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Wichita, KS ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theWichita, KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Wichita, KS Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Wichita, KSMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Wichita, KS ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Wichita, KS Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Wichita, KS ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theWichita, KS Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Worcester, MA Metro AreaWorcester, MA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central City1960 55 583228 1865871970 54 637969 1766031980 59 646352 1617991990 57 709705 1697592000 62 750963 1726482008 67 794981 180519
Metro Area InfoCentral City: Worcester
Region: Northeast
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Metro Area Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1970 Central Cities Local Government High-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhites1960 Metro Area Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressed becausenot enough cases for nonwhites1960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in the Worcester, MA Metro Area
Metro Area Central City
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Worcester, MA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Worcester,MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Worcester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Worcester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theWorcester, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Worcester, MA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central City
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in the Worcester,MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Worcester, ...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in the Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Worcester, MA Metro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Worcester, ...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theWorcester, MA Metro Area
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro AreaYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
PopulationYear Rank Metro Area Central Cities1960 47 636525 2263371970 51 663176 2031741980 55 659649 1720641990 69 613622 1465252000 78 602964 1289122008 90 568473 110514
Metro Area InfoCentral Cities: Warren, Youngstown
Region: Midwest
Notes
For all years metro area as defined in December 20091960 Central Cities Local Government Low-Wage Employees suppressedbecause not enough cases for nonwhitesSome figures shown only for the white/nonwhite population because not enoughcases for one or more racial/ethnic group(s)
Population in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
Metro Area Central Cities
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro AreaLocal Government High-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government High-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Youngstow...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA ...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government High-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentHigh-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Youngstow...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment High-Wage Employees in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Met...
Wk-Age Pop HighEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
High- and Low-Wage Local Government Employment in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro AreaLocal Government Low-Wage Employees in the Metro Area
Local Government Low-Wage Employees in the Central Cities
Racial/Ethnic Composition of theMetropolitan Population in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of MetropolitanLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the MetropolitanWorking-Age Population in the Youngstow...
White Black Hisp. Other Nonwt.
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of theMetropolitan Working-Age Population andLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA ...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
Racial/Ethnic Composition of the Central CityPopulation in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Black Hispanic Other
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Racial/Ethnic Composition of Central CityLocal Government Low-Wage Employees inthe Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PAMetro Area
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080
102030405060708090
100
Year
Per
cent
Proportional Representation of Racial/EthnicGroups Among Local GovernmentLow-Wage Employees for the Central CityWorking-Age Population in the Youngstow...
White Nonwhite
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20080.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Year
Rel
ativ
e P
ropo
rtion
s
Diversity and Representation of the CentralCity Working-Age Population and LocalGovernment Low-Wage Employees in theYoungstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Met...
Wk-Age Pop LowEarn Govt CRI
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
Year
