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This slide set is based on a poster presented at the Medical Library Association annual meeting in Austin, Texas, in May 2015. Go to the next slide to see the poster.
For details about the poster, and how this slide set expands upon it, go to the next slide.
Searching for plant-based foods (PBFs) in PubMed is tricky because most of these are indexed in the Plants explosion, and not in the Food explosion.
This has disadvantages for searching, but it also has the advantage that PBFs are classified by plant family, with related plants together. This is valuable because plant families have biochemical distinctiveness, which affects their nutrition.
Combining a Food-Diet-Nutrition hedge that we have developed with all the plant families in MeSH, we have been able to determine which families have the most food-related articles in PubMed.
The ranking of families starts in the left column. Not surprisingly, the top three families are beans, grains and potatoes-tomatoes. After that you may see some surprises.
The hedge we used to combine with each plant family is:
(food and beverages[majr]) OR (Nutritional Physiological Phenomena[majr]) OR (nutrition disorders[majr]) OR (food industry[majr])
The number of citations goes from Fabaceae (6747 articles) to Clusiaceae (85 articles).
Text from the poster, in three columns, as it appears on the poster
This slide set expands on the poster in two ways:
It has MeSH tree information for each of the 30 families on the poster, including MeSH terms and equivalent common names. Most families include selected MeSH terms; otherwise, “complete MeSH" indicates that all MeSH terms are given.
In most cases, the slide set includes additional images for families, beyond the one image that's in the poster (All images are licensed for educational use; rights information is given for all images at the end of the slide set).
Fabaceae
Beans (Phaseolus) Lentil beansSoybeans
Arachis (Peanuts)Aspalathus (Rooibo)Cajanus (Pigeonpea)Cicer (Chickpea)Glycyrrhiza (Liquorice)Lens Plant (Lentil)Mucuna (Velvet Bean)Pachyrhizus (Jicama)
Peas (Pisum sativum)Phaseolus (Common edible BEANS)Pueraria (Kudzu)SoybeansTamarindus (Tamarind)Trigonella (Fenugreek)
MeSH: Fabaceae (Link):
Poaceae
Rice WheatCorn
Avena sativa (Oats)Bambusa (Bamboo)Eragrostis (Teff)Hordeum (Barley)Oryza sativa (Rice)Panicum (Millet)Saccharum (Sugarcane)
Secale cereale (Rye)SorghumTriticum (Wheat)Zea mays (Corn)
MeSH: Poaceae (Link):
Solanaceae
TomatoPotato
MeSH: Solanaceae (Link):Capsicum (Peppers)Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato)Physalis (Groundcherry, Tomatillo)Solanum melongena (Eggplant)Solanum tuberosum (Potato)
Family also includes notable non-edibles: tobacco, petunia, black nightshade.
LiliaceaeMeSH: Liliaceae: (Link)
Allium: ChiveAllium: GarlicAllium: OnionsAllium: ShallotsAsparagus PlantHemerocallis (Daylily)
Garlic Asparagus Onion
RutaceaeMeSH: Rutaceae: (Link)
Citrus aurantiifolia (Lime)Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit)Citrus sinensis (Orange)Ruta (Rue)
Mixed citrus OrangeGrapefruit
Brassicaceae
Cabbage BroccoliKale
Armoracia (Horseradish)Brassica (Broccoli, Cabbage, Kale, Cauliflower, Brussel Sprout)Brassica napus (Turnip, Rutabaga)Brassica rapa (Rapeseed)
Raphanus (Radish)Sinapis (White mustard)Wasabia (Wasabi)
MeSH: Brassicaceae (Link):
Rosaceae
Apple Peach Strawberry
Crataegus (Hawthorn)Eriobotrya (Loquat Tree)Fragaria (Strawberry)Malus (Apple)Photinia (Aronia)Prunus (Almond, Apricot,
Cherry, Peach, Plum)Pyrus (Pear)Rubus (Raspberry, Blackberry)
MeSH: Rosaceae (Link):
Asteraceae
Sunflower nutsSunchoke Lettuce
Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower)ChicoryChrysanthemumCynara scolymus (Artichoke)Helianthus (Sunflower, Sunchoke)Lettuce
Stevia (Sweeting agent)Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew)Taraxacum (Dandelion)
MeSH: Asteraceae (Link):
SterculiaceaeMeSH: Sterculiaceae (Link):
Cacao (Chocolate)Cola (Kola nut)
Chocolate
Apiaceae
Carrot CeleryParsley
Anethum graveolens (Dill)AngelicaApium graveolens (Celery)Carum (Caraway)Centella (Gotu kola)Coriandrum (Coriander)Cuminum (Cumin)Daucus carota (Carrot)
Ferula (Asafoetida)Foeniculum (Fennel)Levisticum (Lovage)Pastinaca (Parsnip)Petroselinum (Parsley)Pimpinella (Anise)
MeSH: Apiaceae (Link):
ChenopodiaceaeMeSH: Chenopodiaceae (Link):
Beta vulgaris (Beet, Chard)Chenopodium album (Lambsquarter)Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa)Spinacia oleracea (Spinach)
Beets
Quinoa Spinach
PolygonaceaeMeSH: Polygonaceae (Link):
Fagopyrum (Buckwheat)Polygonum (Smartweed)Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed)Rheum (Rhubarb)
Buckwheat
ArecaceaeMeSH: Arecaceae (Link):
Areca (Betel Nut)Cocos (Coconut)Euterpe (Acai Berry)Phoeniceae (Dates)
CoconutDate
EricaceaeMeSH: Ericaceae (Link):
Vaccinium: Blueberry PlantVaccinium: Huckleberry PlantVaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry)Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Lingonberry)
Blueberry Cranberry
TheaceaeComplete MeSH: Theaceae (Link):
Camellia (Ornamental flower)Camellia sinensis (Tea)
Tea
Euphorbiaceae
Cassava
MeSH: Euphorbiaceae (Link):
Manihot (Cassava)
Family also includes notable non-edibles: Poinsettia, rubber tree, castor oil plant.
Cassava is the third largest starch source in the tropics (Wikipedia)
CucurbitaceaeMeSH: Cucurbitaceae (Link):
Citrullus (Watermelon)Cucumis melo (Cantaloupe)Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)Cucurbita (Squash)Luffa (Luffa sponge)Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)
Watermelon Squash Cucumber
Lamiaceae
Basil Sage
Peppermint
Lavandula (Lavender)Marrubium (Horehound)Mentha piperita (Peppermint)Mentha spicata (Spearmint)Nepeta (Catnip)Ocimum basilicum (Basil)
Origanum (Oregano)Rosmarinus (Rosemary)Salvia officinalis (Sage)Satureja (Savory)Thymus Plant (Thyme)
MeSH: Lamiaceae (Link):
LauraceaeMeSH: Lauraceae (Link):
Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon)Persea (Avocado)
Avocado
Cinnamon
AnacardiaceaeMeSH: Anacardiaceae (Link):
Anacardium (Cashew)Mangifera (Mango)Pistacia (Pictachio)
Mango
Cashew nutPistachio
Family also includes notable non-edible: poison ivy.
AraliaceaeMeSH: Araliaceae (Link):
Panax (Ginseng)
Ginseng
PunicaceaeComplete MeSH: Punicaceae (Link):
MeSH has nothing more specific than family name.
Pomegranate
OleaceaeMeSH: Oleaceae (Link):
Olea (Olive)
Olive Oil
Family also includes notable non-edibles: forsythia, ash tree, jasmine, lilac.
Rubiaceae
Coffee: “The world's second most important commodity (after petroleum)“ (Wikipedia)
MeSH: Rubiaceae (Link):
Coffea (Coffee)
Coffee
Zingiberaceae
TurmericGinger
MeSH: Zingiberaceae (Link):
Curcuma (Turmeric)Elettaria (Cardamom)Ginger
Cardamom
JuglandaceaeComplete MeSH: Juglandaceae (Link):
Carya (Hickory nut, Pecan)Juglans (Walnut)
WalnutPecan
BetulaceaeMeSH: Betulaceae (Link):
Corylus (Hazel nut)
Hazel nut
Clusiaceae
Mangosteen: “The most delicious fruit on Earth” (LA Times)
MeSH: Clusiaceae (Link):
Garcinia mangostana (Mangosteen)
Mangosteen
FabaceaeBeans (Phaseolus): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Painted_Pony_Bean.JPGLentil beans: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3_types_of_lentil.jpgSoybeans: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edamame_by_Zesmerelda_in_Chicago.jpg
PoaceaeRice: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White,_Brown,_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpgWheat: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wheat_close-up.JPGCorn: Personal photo
SolanaceaePotato: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patates.jpgTomato: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:End_of_Summer_Tomatoes.jpg
LiliaceaeGarlic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allium_sativum._Restra_de_allos_de_Oroso-_Galiza.jpgAsparagus: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asparagus-Bundle.jpgOnion: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Onion_on_White.JPG
RutaceaeMixed citrus: http://pixabay.com/en/fruit-food-citrus-pomelo-15408/Orange: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orange-Fruit-Pieces.jpgGrapefruit: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citrus_paradisi_(Grapefruit,_pink)_white_bg.jpg
BrassicaceaeCabbage: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chou_fris%C3%A9_02.jpgBroccoli: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broccoli_DSC00861.pngKale: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boerenkool.jpg
RosaceaeApple: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Apple.jpgPeach: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nectarine.jpgStrawberry: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PerfectStrawberry.jpg
AsteraceaeSunflower nuts: http://pixabay.com/en/food-snack-seeds-sunflower-316024/Sunchoke: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Topinambur_gomolj.jpgLettuce: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romaine.jpg
SterculiaceaeChocolate: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChocolateA.jpg
VitaceaeGrapes: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alicante_Bouschet.jpg
ApiaceaeCarrot: http://pixabay.com/en/orange-carrots-white-close-up-food-2794/Celery: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C%C3%A9leri.jpgParsley: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petersilie_Kraus.jpg
ChenopodiaceaeBeets: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CDC_beets.jpgQuinoa: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_quinoa.pngSpinach: http://pixabay.com/en/spinach-leaf-spinach-salad-leaves-74220/
PolygonaceaeBuckwheat: https://www.flickr.com/photos/ervins_strauhmanis/9545949677/
ArecaceaeCoconut: https://www.flickr.com/photos/yimhafiz/4031507140/Date: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medjool-Date.jpg
Credits for images & quotesAll images are public domain or licensed to use with attribution. Google Image Search was invaluable in finding the images. Of the 61 images, 47 are from Wikimedia, 9 from Pixabay, 3 from Flickr, and 2 are personal photos.
(Continued…)
EricaceaeBlueberry: http://pixabay.com/p-2271/Cranberry: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cranberries20101210.jpg
TheaceaeTea: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg
EuphorbiaceaeCassava: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manihot_esculenta_-_cross_section_2.jpgQuote: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava
CucurbitaceaeWatermelon: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Owoce_Arbuz.jpgSquash: http://pixabay.com/en/butternut-pumpkin-butternut-squash-74196/Cucumber: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ARS_cucumber.jpg
LamiaceaeBasil: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basilikum-Bl%C3%A4tter.jpgSage: http://pixabay.com/en/sage-kraeuer-spice-sage-leaves-74326/Peppermint: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mint-leaves-2007.jpg
LinaceaeFlax seed: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Owoce_Orzech_laskowy.jpg
LauraceaeAvocado: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1221/793672848_6d26265c4d_o.jpgCinnamon: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinnamon-other.jpg
AnacardiaceaeMango: http://pixabay.com/en/mango-fruit-sliced-exotic-orange-390685/Cashew nut: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cashew_apples.jpgPistachio: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pistachio.jpg
AraliaceaeGinseng: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panax_quinquefolius.jpg
PunicaceaePomegranate: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Granatapfel_2013.jpg
OleaceaeOlive Oil: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olive_oil_from_Oneglia.jpg
RubiaceaeCoffee: http://pixabay.com/en/coffee-cafe-coffee-cream-restaurant-206142/Quote: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiaceae#Food
ZingiberaceaeGinger: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresh_Ginger.JPGTurmeric: Personal photoCardamom: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardamone.jpg
JuglandaceaeWalnut: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walnuts,_Mercado_La_Boquer%C3%ADa.jpgPecan: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pecans-4352.jpg
BetulaceaeHazel nut: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hazelnuts.jpg
ClusiaceaeMangosteen: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mangosteen.jpegQuote: http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-mangosteen-most-delicious-fruit-on-earth20130829-story.html
