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The prosodic system of Proto-Slavic
Thomas olander
Third International Workshop on
Balto-Slavic Accentology (IWoBA III)
Leiden University, 27 July 2007
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 1
1
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 1
Common Slavic *voda
1
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 1
Common Slavic *voda
OCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
1
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 1
Common Slavic *voda
OCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
Common Slavic *eny
1
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 1
Common Slavic *voda
OCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
Common Slavic *eny
OCS enyRussian Bulgarian Polish ony
1
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 2
2
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 2
2
Common Slavic *zima
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 2
2
Common Slavic *zima
OCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 2
2
Common Slavic *zima
OCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
Common Slavic *pio
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TradiTional sysTem: examples, 2
2
Common Slavic *zima
OCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
Common Slavic *pio
OCS pioRussian Bulgarian Polish pisz
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TradiTional phonological sysTem
3
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TradiTional phonological sysTem
3
consonanTsvelar k g xpalaTal jdenTal/alv. t d (c dz) s z n r
lbilabial p b m v
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TradiTional phonological sysTem
3
consonanTsvelar k g xpalaTal jdenTal/alv. t d (c dz) s z n r
lbilabial p b m v
vowelsfronT i e back u o a y
(no oral diphthongs)
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 1
4
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 1
4
Common Slavic *vodaOCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
Common Slavic *enyOCS enyRussian Bulgarian Polish ony
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 1
4
Common Slavic *vodaProto-Slavic *uad
OCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
Common Slavic *enyOCS enyRussian Bulgarian Polish ony
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 1
4
Common Slavic *vodaProto-Slavic *uad
OCS vodaRussian Bulgarian Polish woda
Common Slavic *enyProto-Slavic *gen
OCS enyRussian Bulgarian Polish ony
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 2
5
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 2
5
Common Slavic *zimaOCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
Common Slavic *pioOCS pioRussian Bulgarian Polish pisz
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 2
5
Common Slavic *zimaProto-Slavic *zeim
OCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
Common Slavic *pioOCS pioRussian Bulgarian Polish pisz
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alTernaTive sysTem: examples, 2
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Common Slavic *zimaProto-Slavic *zeim
OCS zimaRussian Bulgarian Polish zima
Common Slavic *pioProto-Slavic *peisin
OCS pioRussian Bulgarian Polish pisz
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alTernaTive phonological sysTem
6
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alTernaTive phonological sysTem
6
consonanTsvelar k g xpalaTal j (i)denTal/alv. t d (c dz) s z n r
lbilabial p b m v (u)
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alTernaTive phonological sysTem
6
consonanTsvelar k g xpalaTal j (i)denTal/alv. t d (c dz) s z n r
lbilabial p b m v (u)
vowelsfronT i e back u o a yfronT i e back u a
oral diphthongs: /e a / + /i u/
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
stress: one per word
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
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stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllables
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
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stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
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stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel)
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
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stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising x
long falling
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising x
long falling x short falling
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising x
long falling x short falling x long neoacute
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
7
stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising x
long falling x short falling x long neoacute x short neoacute
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TradiTional prosodic sysTem
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stress: one per wordquantity: long vs. short syllablestone:
rising vs. falling vs. neoacute
yields the following accents (x = any vowel) x long rising x
long falling x short falling x long neoacute x short neoacute x
unaccented
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8Ein akzentuierter Vokal duldete keinen weiteren im selben Wort,
es konnte aber mehr als einen akutierten im Wort geben [reference
to Garde 1976: 4, 194]. Akutierte Kurzvokale traten nur vor
tautosyllabischen Sonanten auf.
Holzer 2003: 34
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prosodic feaTures
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prosodic feaTures
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TradiTional sysTem
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prosodic feaTures
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TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod
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prosodic feaTures
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TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor
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prosodic feaTures
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TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor3 rising vs. falling
vs.
neoacute *korvo vs. *storno vs.
rn
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prosodic feaTures
9
TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor3 rising vs. falling
vs.
neoacute *korvo vs. *storno vs.
rn
alTernaTive sysTem
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prosodic feaTures
9
TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor3 rising vs. falling
vs.
neoacute *korvo vs. *storno vs.
rn
alTernaTive sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented
(vs. pretonic) *|starnan vs. *star|n *|uadan vs. *ua|d *|kru vs.
*|starnn vs.
*kir|nu
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prosodic feaTures
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TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor3 rising vs. falling
vs.
neoacute *korvo vs. *storno vs.
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alTernaTive sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented
(vs. pretonic) *|starnan vs. *star|n *|uadan vs. *ua|d *|kru vs.
*|starnn vs.
*kir|nu2 long vs. short *tr|u vs. *dua|r
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prosodic feaTures
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alTernaTive sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented
(vs. pretonic) *|starnan vs. *star|n *|uadan vs. *ua|d *|kru vs.
*|starnn vs.
*kir|nu2 long vs. short *tr|u vs. *dua|r
TradiTional sysTem1 accented vs. unaccented *storno vs. *storn
*vodo vs. *vod2 long vs. short *trav vs. *dvor3 rising vs. falling
vs.
neoacute *korvo vs. *storno vs.
rn
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alTernaTive sysTem: chronology
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alTernaTive sysTem: chronology
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segments: before the monophthongisation of oral diphthongs
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alTernaTive sysTem: chronology
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segments: before the monophthongisation of oral diphthongs
prosody: after Dybos law, before Stangs law
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alTernaTive sysTem: chronology
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segments: before the monophthongisation of oral diphthongs
prosody: after Dybos law, before Stangs law
Dybos law: advancement of the accent from an accented short
syllable to the following syllable
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alTernaTive sysTem: chronology
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segments: before the monophthongisation of oral diphthongs
prosody: after Dybos law, before Stangs law
Dybos law: advancement of the accent from an accented short
syllable to the following syllable
Stangs law: retraction of the accent from a reduced vowel (*u or
*i) or a medial short diphthong to the preceding syllable, which
receives neoacute tone
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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1 PS m.loc.pl. *dua|raixu (CS *dvrx)
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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1 PS m.loc.pl. *dua|raixu (CS *dvrx)2 PS ipv. 2.pl. *be|rite (CS
*berte)
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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1 PS m.loc.pl. *dua|raixu (CS *dvrx)2 PS ipv. 2.pl. *be|rite (CS
*berte)3 PS prs. 3.sg. *na|seiti (CS *nsit)
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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1 PS m.loc.pl. *dua|raixu (CS *dvrx)2 PS ipv. 2.pl. *be|rite (CS
*berte)3 PS prs. 3.sg. *na|seiti (CS *nsit)4 PS f.instr.pl. * ge|nm
(CS *enami)
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words wiTh more Than Two syllables
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1 PS m.loc.pl. *dua|raixu (CS *dvrx)2 PS ipv. 2.pl. *be|rite (CS
*berte)3 PS prs. 3.sg. *na|seiti (CS *nsit)4 PS f.instr.pl. * ge|nm
(CS *enami)5 PS m.nom.sg. *ga|tauu (CS *gotv)
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difficulT sTrucTures
12
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difficulT sTrucTures
12
Russian ,
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difficulT sTrucTures
12
Russian ,
Posavian ptn
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difficulT sTrucTures
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Russian , < Proto-Slavic *pei|sriu ?
Posavian ptn
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difficulT sTrucTures
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Russian , < Proto-Slavic *pei|sriu ?
Posavian ptn< Proto-Slavic *p|tnu ?
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difficulT sTrucTures
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Russian , < Proto-Slavic *pei|sriu ?or *|peisriu ?
Posavian ptn< Proto-Slavic *p|tnu ?
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difficulT sTrucTures
12
Russian , < Proto-Slavic *pei|sriu ?or *|peisriu ?
Posavian ptn< Proto-Slavic *p|tnu ?or *p|tenu ?
